Document SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED/RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED deprecation
[deliverable/linux.git] / Documentation / accounting / getdelays.c
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a3baf649
SN
1/* getdelays.c
2 *
3 * Utility to get per-pid and per-tgid delay accounting statistics
4 * Also illustrates usage of the taskstats interface
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) Shailabh Nagar, IBM Corp. 2005
7 * Copyright (C) Balbir Singh, IBM Corp. 2006
9e06d3f9 8 * Copyright (c) Jay Lan, SGI. 2006
a3baf649 9 *
d2f7bf13
AM
10 * Compile with
11 * gcc -I/usr/src/linux/include getdelays.c -o getdelays
a3baf649
SN
12 */
13
14#include <stdio.h>
15#include <stdlib.h>
16#include <errno.h>
17#include <unistd.h>
18#include <poll.h>
19#include <string.h>
20#include <fcntl.h>
21#include <sys/types.h>
22#include <sys/stat.h>
23#include <sys/socket.h>
24#include <sys/types.h>
25#include <signal.h>
26
27#include <linux/genetlink.h>
28#include <linux/taskstats.h>
29
30/*
31 * Generic macros for dealing with netlink sockets. Might be duplicated
32 * elsewhere. It is recommended that commercial grade applications use
33 * libnl or libnetlink and use the interfaces provided by the library
34 */
35#define GENLMSG_DATA(glh) ((void *)(NLMSG_DATA(glh) + GENL_HDRLEN))
36#define GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh) (NLMSG_PAYLOAD(glh, 0) - GENL_HDRLEN)
37#define NLA_DATA(na) ((void *)((char*)(na) + NLA_HDRLEN))
38#define NLA_PAYLOAD(len) (len - NLA_HDRLEN)
39
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AM
40#define err(code, fmt, arg...) \
41 do { \
42 fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##arg); \
43 exit(code); \
44 } while (0)
45
46int done;
47int rcvbufsz;
48char name[100];
49int dbg;
50int print_delays;
cf709844 51int print_io_accounting;
9e06d3f9 52__u64 stime, utime;
d2f7bf13 53
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54#define PRINTF(fmt, arg...) { \
55 if (dbg) { \
56 printf(fmt, ##arg); \
57 } \
58 }
59
60/* Maximum size of response requested or message sent */
88040230 61#define MAX_MSG_SIZE 1024
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SN
62/* Maximum number of cpus expected to be specified in a cpumask */
63#define MAX_CPUS 32
64/* Maximum length of pathname to log file */
65#define MAX_FILENAME 256
66
67struct msgtemplate {
68 struct nlmsghdr n;
69 struct genlmsghdr g;
70 char buf[MAX_MSG_SIZE];
71};
72
73char cpumask[100+6*MAX_CPUS];
a3baf649 74
f16825bb
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75static void usage(void)
76{
77 fprintf(stderr, "getdelays [-dilv] [-w logfile] [-r bufsize] "
78 "[-m cpumask] [-t tgid] [-p pid]\n");
79 fprintf(stderr, " -d: print delayacct stats\n");
80 fprintf(stderr, " -i: print IO accounting (works only with -p)\n");
81 fprintf(stderr, " -l: listen forever\n");
82 fprintf(stderr, " -v: debug on\n");
83}
84
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85/*
86 * Create a raw netlink socket and bind
87 */
9e06d3f9 88static int create_nl_socket(int protocol)
a3baf649 89{
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90 int fd;
91 struct sockaddr_nl local;
92
93 fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
94 if (fd < 0)
95 return -1;
96
97 if (rcvbufsz)
98 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
99 &rcvbufsz, sizeof(rcvbufsz)) < 0) {
d2f7bf13
AM
100 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set socket rcv buf size "
101 "to %d\n",
102 rcvbufsz);
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103 return -1;
104 }
a3baf649 105
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106 memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));
107 local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
a3baf649 108
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109 if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &local, sizeof(local)) < 0)
110 goto error;
a3baf649 111
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112 return fd;
113error:
114 close(fd);
115 return -1;
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116}
117
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118
119int send_cmd(int sd, __u16 nlmsg_type, __u32 nlmsg_pid,
120 __u8 genl_cmd, __u16 nla_type,
121 void *nla_data, int nla_len)
a3baf649 122{
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123 struct nlattr *na;
124 struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
125 int r, buflen;
126 char *buf;
127
128 struct msgtemplate msg;
129
130 msg.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
131 msg.n.nlmsg_type = nlmsg_type;
132 msg.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
133 msg.n.nlmsg_seq = 0;
134 msg.n.nlmsg_pid = nlmsg_pid;
135 msg.g.cmd = genl_cmd;
136 msg.g.version = 0x1;
137 na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
138 na->nla_type = nla_type;
139 na->nla_len = nla_len + 1 + NLA_HDRLEN;
140 memcpy(NLA_DATA(na), nla_data, nla_len);
141 msg.n.nlmsg_len += NLMSG_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
142
143 buf = (char *) &msg;
144 buflen = msg.n.nlmsg_len ;
145 memset(&nladdr, 0, sizeof(nladdr));
146 nladdr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
147 while ((r = sendto(sd, buf, buflen, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &nladdr,
148 sizeof(nladdr))) < buflen) {
149 if (r > 0) {
150 buf += r;
151 buflen -= r;
152 } else if (errno != EAGAIN)
153 return -1;
154 }
155 return 0;
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156}
157
9e06d3f9 158
a3baf649
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159/*
160 * Probe the controller in genetlink to find the family id
161 * for the TASKSTATS family
162 */
163int get_family_id(int sd)
164{
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165 struct {
166 struct nlmsghdr n;
167 struct genlmsghdr g;
168 char buf[256];
169 } ans;
170
171 int id, rc;
172 struct nlattr *na;
173 int rep_len;
174
175 strcpy(name, TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME);
176 rc = send_cmd(sd, GENL_ID_CTRL, getpid(), CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
177 CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, (void *)name,
178 strlen(TASKSTATS_GENL_NAME)+1);
179
180 rep_len = recv(sd, &ans, sizeof(ans), 0);
181 if (ans.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
182 (rep_len < 0) || !NLMSG_OK((&ans.n), rep_len))
183 return 0;
a3baf649 184
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185 na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&ans);
186 na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len));
187 if (na->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
188 id = *(__u16 *) NLA_DATA(na);
189 }
190 return id;
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SN
191}
192
9e06d3f9 193void print_delayacct(struct taskstats *t)
a3baf649 194{
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195 printf("\n\nCPU %15s%15s%15s%15s\n"
196 " %15llu%15llu%15llu%15llu\n"
197 "IO %15s%15s\n"
198 " %15llu%15llu\n"
199 "MEM %15s%15s\n"
200 " %15llu%15llu\n\n",
201 "count", "real total", "virtual total", "delay total",
202 t->cpu_count, t->cpu_run_real_total, t->cpu_run_virtual_total,
203 t->cpu_delay_total,
204 "count", "delay total",
205 t->blkio_count, t->blkio_delay_total,
206 "count", "delay total", t->swapin_count, t->swapin_delay_total);
a3baf649
SN
207}
208
cf709844
AM
209void print_ioacct(struct taskstats *t)
210{
211 printf("%s: read=%llu, write=%llu, cancelled_write=%llu\n",
212 t->ac_comm,
213 (unsigned long long)t->read_bytes,
214 (unsigned long long)t->write_bytes,
215 (unsigned long long)t->cancelled_write_bytes);
216}
217
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218int main(int argc, char *argv[])
219{
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SN
220 int c, rc, rep_len, aggr_len, len2, cmd_type;
221 __u16 id;
222 __u32 mypid;
223
224 struct nlattr *na;
225 int nl_sd = -1;
226 int len = 0;
227 pid_t tid = 0;
228 pid_t rtid = 0;
229
230 int fd = 0;
231 int count = 0;
232 int write_file = 0;
233 int maskset = 0;
234 char logfile[128];
235 int loop = 0;
236
237 struct msgtemplate msg;
238
239 while (1) {
f16825bb 240 c = getopt(argc, argv, "diw:r:m:t:p:vl");
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SN
241 if (c < 0)
242 break;
a3baf649 243
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SN
244 switch (c) {
245 case 'd':
246 printf("print delayacct stats ON\n");
247 print_delays = 1;
248 break;
cf709844
AM
249 case 'i':
250 printf("printing IO accounting\n");
251 print_io_accounting = 1;
252 break;
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SN
253 case 'w':
254 strncpy(logfile, optarg, MAX_FILENAME);
255 printf("write to file %s\n", logfile);
256 write_file = 1;
257 break;
258 case 'r':
259 rcvbufsz = atoi(optarg);
260 printf("receive buf size %d\n", rcvbufsz);
261 if (rcvbufsz < 0)
262 err(1, "Invalid rcv buf size\n");
263 break;
264 case 'm':
265 strncpy(cpumask, optarg, sizeof(cpumask));
266 maskset = 1;
267 printf("cpumask %s maskset %d\n", cpumask, maskset);
268 break;
269 case 't':
270 tid = atoi(optarg);
271 if (!tid)
272 err(1, "Invalid tgid\n");
273 cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_TGID;
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SN
274 break;
275 case 'p':
276 tid = atoi(optarg);
277 if (!tid)
278 err(1, "Invalid pid\n");
279 cmd_type = TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_PID;
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SN
280 break;
281 case 'v':
282 printf("debug on\n");
283 dbg = 1;
284 break;
285 case 'l':
286 printf("listen forever\n");
287 loop = 1;
288 break;
289 default:
f16825bb 290 usage();
9e06d3f9 291 exit(-1);
a3baf649 292 }
a3baf649 293 }
a3baf649 294
9e06d3f9
SN
295 if (write_file) {
296 fd = open(logfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
297 S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
298 if (fd == -1) {
299 perror("Cannot open output file\n");
300 exit(1);
301 }
302 }
a3baf649 303
9e06d3f9
SN
304 if ((nl_sd = create_nl_socket(NETLINK_GENERIC)) < 0)
305 err(1, "error creating Netlink socket\n");
a3baf649 306
a3baf649 307
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SN
308 mypid = getpid();
309 id = get_family_id(nl_sd);
310 if (!id) {
d2f7bf13 311 fprintf(stderr, "Error getting family id, errno %d\n", errno);
9e06d3f9 312 goto err;
a3baf649 313 }
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SN
314 PRINTF("family id %d\n", id);
315
316 if (maskset) {
317 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
318 TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_REGISTER_CPUMASK,
7d1bdca9 319 &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
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SN
320 PRINTF("Sent register cpumask, retval %d\n", rc);
321 if (rc < 0) {
d2f7bf13 322 fprintf(stderr, "error sending register cpumask\n");
9e06d3f9
SN
323 goto err;
324 }
a3baf649
SN
325 }
326
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SN
327 if (tid) {
328 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
329 cmd_type, &tid, sizeof(__u32));
330 PRINTF("Sent pid/tgid, retval %d\n", rc);
331 if (rc < 0) {
d2f7bf13 332 fprintf(stderr, "error sending tid/tgid cmd\n");
9e06d3f9
SN
333 goto done;
334 }
a3baf649
SN
335 }
336
9e06d3f9
SN
337 do {
338 int i;
a3baf649 339
9e06d3f9
SN
340 rep_len = recv(nl_sd, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
341 PRINTF("received %d bytes\n", rep_len);
a3baf649 342
9e06d3f9 343 if (rep_len < 0) {
d2f7bf13
AM
344 fprintf(stderr, "nonfatal reply error: errno %d\n",
345 errno);
9e06d3f9
SN
346 continue;
347 }
348 if (msg.n.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
349 !NLMSG_OK((&msg.n), rep_len)) {
7d1bdca9 350 struct nlmsgerr *err = NLMSG_DATA(&msg);
d2f7bf13
AM
351 fprintf(stderr, "fatal reply error, errno %d\n",
352 err->error);
9e06d3f9
SN
353 goto done;
354 }
355
356 PRINTF("nlmsghdr size=%d, nlmsg_len=%d, rep_len=%d\n",
357 sizeof(struct nlmsghdr), msg.n.nlmsg_len, rep_len);
358
359
360 rep_len = GENLMSG_PAYLOAD(&msg.n);
361
362 na = (struct nlattr *) GENLMSG_DATA(&msg);
363 len = 0;
364 i = 0;
365 while (len < rep_len) {
366 len += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
367 switch (na->nla_type) {
368 case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_TGID:
369 /* Fall through */
370 case TASKSTATS_TYPE_AGGR_PID:
371 aggr_len = NLA_PAYLOAD(na->nla_len);
372 len2 = 0;
373 /* For nested attributes, na follows */
374 na = (struct nlattr *) NLA_DATA(na);
375 done = 0;
376 while (len2 < aggr_len) {
377 switch (na->nla_type) {
378 case TASKSTATS_TYPE_PID:
379 rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
380 if (print_delays)
381 printf("PID\t%d\n", rtid);
382 break;
383 case TASKSTATS_TYPE_TGID:
384 rtid = *(int *) NLA_DATA(na);
385 if (print_delays)
386 printf("TGID\t%d\n", rtid);
387 break;
388 case TASKSTATS_TYPE_STATS:
389 count++;
390 if (print_delays)
391 print_delayacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
cf709844
AM
392 if (print_io_accounting)
393 print_ioacct((struct taskstats *) NLA_DATA(na));
9e06d3f9
SN
394 if (fd) {
395 if (write(fd, NLA_DATA(na), na->nla_len) < 0) {
396 err(1,"write error\n");
397 }
398 }
399 if (!loop)
400 goto done;
401 break;
402 default:
d2f7bf13
AM
403 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nested"
404 " nla_type %d\n",
405 na->nla_type);
9e06d3f9
SN
406 break;
407 }
408 len2 += NLA_ALIGN(na->nla_len);
409 na = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) na + len2);
410 }
411 break;
412
413 default:
d2f7bf13
AM
414 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown nla_type %d\n",
415 na->nla_type);
9e06d3f9 416 break;
a3baf649 417 }
9e06d3f9 418 na = (struct nlattr *) (GENLMSG_DATA(&msg) + len);
a3baf649 419 }
9e06d3f9
SN
420 } while (loop);
421done:
422 if (maskset) {
423 rc = send_cmd(nl_sd, id, mypid, TASKSTATS_CMD_GET,
424 TASKSTATS_CMD_ATTR_DEREGISTER_CPUMASK,
7d1bdca9 425 &cpumask, strlen(cpumask) + 1);
9e06d3f9
SN
426 printf("Sent deregister mask, retval %d\n", rc);
427 if (rc < 0)
428 err(rc, "error sending deregister cpumask\n");
a3baf649 429 }
9e06d3f9
SN
430err:
431 close(nl_sd);
432 if (fd)
433 close(fd);
434 return 0;
a3baf649 435}
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