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[deliverable/linux.git] / Documentation / devicetree / bindings / memory-controllers / atmel,ebi.txt
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1* Device tree bindings for Atmel EBI
2
3The External Bus Interface (EBI) controller is a bus where you can connect
4asynchronous (NAND, NOR, SRAM, ....) and synchronous memories (SDR/DDR SDRAMs).
5The EBI provides a glue-less interface to asynchronous memories through the SMC
6(Static Memory Controller).
7
8Required properties:
9
10- compatible: "atmel,at91sam9260-ebi"
11 "atmel,at91sam9261-ebi"
12 "atmel,at91sam9263-ebi0"
13 "atmel,at91sam9263-ebi1"
14 "atmel,at91sam9rl-ebi"
15 "atmel,at91sam9g45-ebi"
16 "atmel,at91sam9x5-ebi"
17 "atmel,sama5d3-ebi"
18
19- reg: Contains offset/length value for EBI memory mapping.
20 This property might contain several entries if the EBI
21 memory range is not contiguous
22
23- #address-cells: Must be 2.
24 The first cell encodes the CS.
25 The second cell encode the offset into the CS memory
26 range.
27
28- #size-cells: Must be set to 1.
29
30- ranges: Encodes CS to memory region association.
31
32- clocks: Clock feeding the EBI controller.
33 See clock-bindings.txt
34
35Children device nodes are representing device connected to the EBI bus.
36
37Required device node properties:
38
39- reg: Contains the chip-select id, the offset and the length
40 of the memory region requested by the device.
41
42EBI bus configuration will be defined directly in the device subnode.
43
44Optional EBI/SMC properties:
45
46- atmel,smc-bus-width: width of the asynchronous device's data bus
47 8, 16 or 32.
48 Default to 8 when undefined.
49
50- atmel,smc-byte-access-type "write" or "select" (see Atmel datasheet).
51 Default to "select" when undefined.
52
53- atmel,smc-read-mode "nrd" or "ncs".
54 Default to "ncs" when undefined.
55
56- atmel,smc-write-mode "nwe" or "ncs".
57 Default to "ncs" when undefined.
58
59- atmel,smc-exnw-mode "disabled", "frozen" or "ready".
60 Default to "disabled" when undefined.
61
62- atmel,smc-page-mode enable page mode if present. The provided value
63 defines the page size (supported values: 4, 8,
64 16 and 32).
65
66- atmel,smc-tdf-mode: "normal" or "optimized". When set to
67 "optimized" the data float time is optimized
68 depending on the next device being accessed
69 (next device setup time is subtracted to the
70 current device data float time).
71 Default to "normal" when undefined.
72
73If at least one atmel,smc- property is defined the following SMC timing
74properties become mandatory. In the other hand, if none of the atmel,smc-
75properties are specified, we assume that the EBI bus configuration will be
76handled by the sub-device driver, and none of those properties should be
77defined.
78
79All the timings are expressed in nanoseconds (see Atmel datasheet for a full
80description).
81
82- atmel,smc-ncs-rd-setup-ns
83- atmel,smc-nrd-setup-ns
84- atmel,smc-ncs-wr-setup-ns
85- atmel,smc-nwe-setup-ns
86- atmel,smc-ncs-rd-pulse-ns
87- atmel,smc-nrd-pulse-ns
88- atmel,smc-ncs-wr-pulse-ns
89- atmel,smc-nwe-pulse-ns
90- atmel,smc-nwe-cycle-ns
91- atmel,smc-nrd-cycle-ns
92- atmel,smc-tdf-ns
93
94Example:
95
96 ebi: ebi@10000000 {
97 compatible = "atmel,sama5d3-ebi";
98 #address-cells = <2>;
99 #size-cells = <1>;
100 atmel,smc = <&hsmc>;
101 atmel,matrix = <&matrix>;
102 reg = <0x10000000 0x10000000
103 0x40000000 0x30000000>;
104 ranges = <0x0 0x0 0x10000000 0x10000000
105 0x1 0x0 0x40000000 0x10000000
106 0x2 0x0 0x50000000 0x10000000
107 0x3 0x0 0x60000000 0x10000000>;
108 clocks = <&mck>;
109
110 pinctrl-names = "default";
111 pinctrl-0 = <&pinctrl_ebi_addr>;
112
113 nor: flash@0,0 {
114 compatible = "cfi-flash";
115 #address-cells = <1>;
116 #size-cells = <1>;
117 reg = <0x0 0x0 0x1000000>;
118 bank-width = <2>;
119
120 atmel,smc-read-mode = "nrd";
121 atmel,smc-write-mode = "nwe";
122 atmel,smc-bus-width = <16>;
123 atmel,smc-ncs-rd-setup-ns = <0>;
124 atmel,smc-ncs-wr-setup-ns = <0>;
125 atmel,smc-nwe-setup-ns = <8>;
126 atmel,smc-nrd-setup-ns = <16>;
127 atmel,smc-ncs-rd-pulse-ns = <84>;
128 atmel,smc-ncs-wr-pulse-ns = <84>;
129 atmel,smc-nrd-pulse-ns = <76>;
130 atmel,smc-nwe-pulse-ns = <76>;
131 atmel,smc-nrd-cycle-ns = <107>;
132 atmel,smc-nwe-cycle-ns = <84>;
133 atmel,smc-tdf-ns = <16>;
134 };
135 };
136
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