alpha: simplify fork and friends
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / alpha / kernel / entry.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
3 *
4 * Kernel entry-points.
5 */
6
e2d5df93 7#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4
LT
8#include <asm/thread_info.h>
9#include <asm/pal.h>
10#include <asm/errno.h>
11#include <asm/unistd.h>
12
13 .text
14 .set noat
15
16/* Stack offsets. */
17#define SP_OFF 184
18#define SWITCH_STACK_SIZE 320
19
20/*
21 * This defines the normal kernel pt-regs layout.
22 *
23 * regs 9-15 preserved by C code
24 * regs 16-18 saved by PAL-code
25 * regs 29-30 saved and set up by PAL-code
26 * JRP - Save regs 16-18 in a special area of the stack, so that
27 * the palcode-provided values are available to the signal handler.
28 */
29
30#define SAVE_ALL \
31 subq $sp, SP_OFF, $sp; \
32 stq $0, 0($sp); \
33 stq $1, 8($sp); \
34 stq $2, 16($sp); \
35 stq $3, 24($sp); \
36 stq $4, 32($sp); \
37 stq $28, 144($sp); \
38 lda $2, alpha_mv; \
39 stq $5, 40($sp); \
40 stq $6, 48($sp); \
41 stq $7, 56($sp); \
42 stq $8, 64($sp); \
43 stq $19, 72($sp); \
44 stq $20, 80($sp); \
45 stq $21, 88($sp); \
46 ldq $2, HAE_CACHE($2); \
47 stq $22, 96($sp); \
48 stq $23, 104($sp); \
49 stq $24, 112($sp); \
50 stq $25, 120($sp); \
51 stq $26, 128($sp); \
52 stq $27, 136($sp); \
53 stq $2, 152($sp); \
54 stq $16, 160($sp); \
55 stq $17, 168($sp); \
56 stq $18, 176($sp)
57
58#define RESTORE_ALL \
59 lda $19, alpha_mv; \
60 ldq $0, 0($sp); \
61 ldq $1, 8($sp); \
62 ldq $2, 16($sp); \
63 ldq $3, 24($sp); \
64 ldq $21, 152($sp); \
65 ldq $20, HAE_CACHE($19); \
66 ldq $4, 32($sp); \
67 ldq $5, 40($sp); \
68 ldq $6, 48($sp); \
69 ldq $7, 56($sp); \
70 subq $20, $21, $20; \
71 ldq $8, 64($sp); \
72 beq $20, 99f; \
73 ldq $20, HAE_REG($19); \
74 stq $21, HAE_CACHE($19); \
75 stq $21, 0($20); \
1da177e4
LT
7699:; \
77 ldq $19, 72($sp); \
78 ldq $20, 80($sp); \
79 ldq $21, 88($sp); \
80 ldq $22, 96($sp); \
81 ldq $23, 104($sp); \
82 ldq $24, 112($sp); \
83 ldq $25, 120($sp); \
84 ldq $26, 128($sp); \
85 ldq $27, 136($sp); \
86 ldq $28, 144($sp); \
87 addq $sp, SP_OFF, $sp
88
89/*
90 * Non-syscall kernel entry points.
91 */
92
93 .align 4
94 .globl entInt
95 .ent entInt
96entInt:
97 SAVE_ALL
98 lda $8, 0x3fff
99 lda $26, ret_from_sys_call
100 bic $sp, $8, $8
101 mov $sp, $19
102 jsr $31, do_entInt
103.end entInt
104
105 .align 4
106 .globl entArith
107 .ent entArith
108entArith:
109 SAVE_ALL
110 lda $8, 0x3fff
111 lda $26, ret_from_sys_call
112 bic $sp, $8, $8
113 mov $sp, $18
114 jsr $31, do_entArith
115.end entArith
116
117 .align 4
118 .globl entMM
119 .ent entMM
120entMM:
121 SAVE_ALL
122/* save $9 - $15 so the inline exception code can manipulate them. */
123 subq $sp, 56, $sp
124 stq $9, 0($sp)
125 stq $10, 8($sp)
126 stq $11, 16($sp)
127 stq $12, 24($sp)
128 stq $13, 32($sp)
129 stq $14, 40($sp)
130 stq $15, 48($sp)
131 addq $sp, 56, $19
132/* handle the fault */
133 lda $8, 0x3fff
134 bic $sp, $8, $8
135 jsr $26, do_page_fault
136/* reload the registers after the exception code played. */
137 ldq $9, 0($sp)
138 ldq $10, 8($sp)
139 ldq $11, 16($sp)
140 ldq $12, 24($sp)
141 ldq $13, 32($sp)
142 ldq $14, 40($sp)
143 ldq $15, 48($sp)
144 addq $sp, 56, $sp
145/* finish up the syscall as normal. */
146 br ret_from_sys_call
147.end entMM
148
149 .align 4
150 .globl entIF
151 .ent entIF
152entIF:
153 SAVE_ALL
154 lda $8, 0x3fff
155 lda $26, ret_from_sys_call
156 bic $sp, $8, $8
157 mov $sp, $17
158 jsr $31, do_entIF
159.end entIF
160
161 .align 4
162 .globl entUna
163 .ent entUna
164entUna:
165 lda $sp, -256($sp)
166 stq $0, 0($sp)
167 ldq $0, 256($sp) /* get PS */
168 stq $1, 8($sp)
169 stq $2, 16($sp)
170 stq $3, 24($sp)
171 and $0, 8, $0 /* user mode? */
172 stq $4, 32($sp)
173 bne $0, entUnaUser /* yup -> do user-level unaligned fault */
174 stq $5, 40($sp)
175 stq $6, 48($sp)
176 stq $7, 56($sp)
177 stq $8, 64($sp)
178 stq $9, 72($sp)
179 stq $10, 80($sp)
180 stq $11, 88($sp)
181 stq $12, 96($sp)
182 stq $13, 104($sp)
183 stq $14, 112($sp)
184 stq $15, 120($sp)
185 /* 16-18 PAL-saved */
186 stq $19, 152($sp)
187 stq $20, 160($sp)
188 stq $21, 168($sp)
189 stq $22, 176($sp)
190 stq $23, 184($sp)
191 stq $24, 192($sp)
192 stq $25, 200($sp)
193 stq $26, 208($sp)
194 stq $27, 216($sp)
195 stq $28, 224($sp)
d70ddac1 196 mov $sp, $19
1da177e4
LT
197 stq $gp, 232($sp)
198 lda $8, 0x3fff
199 stq $31, 248($sp)
200 bic $sp, $8, $8
201 jsr $26, do_entUna
202 ldq $0, 0($sp)
203 ldq $1, 8($sp)
204 ldq $2, 16($sp)
205 ldq $3, 24($sp)
206 ldq $4, 32($sp)
207 ldq $5, 40($sp)
208 ldq $6, 48($sp)
209 ldq $7, 56($sp)
210 ldq $8, 64($sp)
211 ldq $9, 72($sp)
212 ldq $10, 80($sp)
213 ldq $11, 88($sp)
214 ldq $12, 96($sp)
215 ldq $13, 104($sp)
216 ldq $14, 112($sp)
217 ldq $15, 120($sp)
218 /* 16-18 PAL-saved */
219 ldq $19, 152($sp)
220 ldq $20, 160($sp)
221 ldq $21, 168($sp)
222 ldq $22, 176($sp)
223 ldq $23, 184($sp)
224 ldq $24, 192($sp)
225 ldq $25, 200($sp)
226 ldq $26, 208($sp)
227 ldq $27, 216($sp)
228 ldq $28, 224($sp)
229 ldq $gp, 232($sp)
230 lda $sp, 256($sp)
231 call_pal PAL_rti
232.end entUna
233
234 .align 4
235 .ent entUnaUser
236entUnaUser:
237 ldq $0, 0($sp) /* restore original $0 */
238 lda $sp, 256($sp) /* pop entUna's stack frame */
239 SAVE_ALL /* setup normal kernel stack */
240 lda $sp, -56($sp)
241 stq $9, 0($sp)
242 stq $10, 8($sp)
243 stq $11, 16($sp)
244 stq $12, 24($sp)
245 stq $13, 32($sp)
246 stq $14, 40($sp)
247 stq $15, 48($sp)
248 lda $8, 0x3fff
249 addq $sp, 56, $19
250 bic $sp, $8, $8
251 jsr $26, do_entUnaUser
252 ldq $9, 0($sp)
253 ldq $10, 8($sp)
254 ldq $11, 16($sp)
255 ldq $12, 24($sp)
256 ldq $13, 32($sp)
257 ldq $14, 40($sp)
258 ldq $15, 48($sp)
259 lda $sp, 56($sp)
260 br ret_from_sys_call
261.end entUnaUser
262
263 .align 4
264 .globl entDbg
265 .ent entDbg
266entDbg:
267 SAVE_ALL
268 lda $8, 0x3fff
269 lda $26, ret_from_sys_call
270 bic $sp, $8, $8
271 mov $sp, $16
272 jsr $31, do_entDbg
273.end entDbg
274\f
275/*
276 * The system call entry point is special. Most importantly, it looks
277 * like a function call to userspace as far as clobbered registers. We
278 * do preserve the argument registers (for syscall restarts) and $26
279 * (for leaf syscall functions).
280 *
281 * So much for theory. We don't take advantage of this yet.
282 *
283 * Note that a0-a2 are not saved by PALcode as with the other entry points.
284 */
285
286 .align 4
287 .globl entSys
288 .globl ret_from_sys_call
289 .ent entSys
290entSys:
291 SAVE_ALL
292 lda $8, 0x3fff
293 bic $sp, $8, $8
294 lda $4, NR_SYSCALLS($31)
295 stq $16, SP_OFF+24($sp)
296 lda $5, sys_call_table
297 lda $27, sys_ni_syscall
298 cmpult $0, $4, $4
299 ldl $3, TI_FLAGS($8)
300 stq $17, SP_OFF+32($sp)
301 s8addq $0, $5, $5
302 stq $18, SP_OFF+40($sp)
303 blbs $3, strace
304 beq $4, 1f
305 ldq $27, 0($5)
3061: jsr $26, ($27), alpha_ni_syscall
307 ldgp $gp, 0($26)
308 blt $0, $syscall_error /* the call failed */
309 stq $0, 0($sp)
310 stq $31, 72($sp) /* a3=0 => no error */
311
312 .align 4
313ret_from_sys_call:
cb450766 314 cmovne $26, 0, $18 /* $18 = 0 => non-restartable */
1da177e4
LT
315 ldq $0, SP_OFF($sp)
316 and $0, 8, $0
77edffb6 317 beq $0, ret_to_kernel
494486a1 318ret_to_user:
1da177e4
LT
319 /* Make sure need_resched and sigpending don't change between
320 sampling and the rti. */
321 lda $16, 7
322 call_pal PAL_swpipl
cb450766
AV
323 ldl $17, TI_FLAGS($8)
324 and $17, _TIF_WORK_MASK, $2
494486a1 325 bne $2, work_pending
1da177e4
LT
326restore_all:
327 RESTORE_ALL
328 call_pal PAL_rti
329
77edffb6
AV
330ret_to_kernel:
331 lda $16, 7
332 call_pal PAL_swpipl
333 br restore_all
334
1da177e4
LT
335 .align 3
336$syscall_error:
337 /*
338 * Some system calls (e.g., ptrace) can return arbitrary
339 * values which might normally be mistaken as error numbers.
340 * Those functions must zero $0 (v0) directly in the stack
341 * frame to indicate that a negative return value wasn't an
342 * error number..
343 */
cb450766
AV
344 ldq $18, 0($sp) /* old syscall nr (zero if success) */
345 beq $18, $ret_success
1da177e4 346
cb450766 347 ldq $19, 72($sp) /* .. and this a3 */
1da177e4
LT
348 subq $31, $0, $0 /* with error in v0 */
349 addq $31, 1, $1 /* set a3 for errno return */
350 stq $0, 0($sp)
351 mov $31, $26 /* tell "ret_from_sys_call" we can restart */
352 stq $1, 72($sp) /* a3 for return */
353 br ret_from_sys_call
354
355$ret_success:
356 stq $0, 0($sp)
357 stq $31, 72($sp) /* a3=0 => no error */
358 br ret_from_sys_call
359.end entSys
360
361/*
362 * Do all cleanup when returning from all interrupts and system calls.
363 *
364 * Arguments:
1da177e4 365 * $8: current.
cb450766
AV
366 * $17: TI_FLAGS.
367 * $18: The old syscall number, or zero if this is not a return
1da177e4 368 * from a syscall that errored and is possibly restartable.
cb450766 369 * $19: The old a3 value
1da177e4
LT
370 */
371
372 .align 4
373 .ent work_pending
374work_pending:
cb450766 375 and $17, _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_SIGPENDING, $2
7721d3c2 376 bne $2, $work_notifysig
1da177e4
LT
377
378$work_resched:
7721d3c2
AV
379 /*
380 * We can get here only if we returned from syscall without SIGPENDING
381 * or got through work_notifysig already. Either case means no syscall
cb450766 382 * restarts for us, so let $18 and $19 burn.
7721d3c2 383 */
1da177e4 384 jsr $26, schedule
cb450766 385 mov 0, $18
7721d3c2 386 br ret_to_user
1da177e4
LT
387
388$work_notifysig:
b927b3e2 389 mov $sp, $16
494486a1 390 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
6972d6f2 391 jsr $26, do_work_pending
1da177e4 392 bsr $1, undo_switch_stack
6972d6f2 393 br restore_all
1da177e4
LT
394.end work_pending
395
396/*
397 * PTRACE syscall handler
398 */
399
400 .align 4
401 .ent strace
402strace:
403 /* set up signal stack, call syscall_trace */
404 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
12f79be9 405 jsr $26, syscall_trace_enter /* returns the syscall number */
1da177e4
LT
406 bsr $1, undo_switch_stack
407
12f79be9 408 /* get the arguments back.. */
1da177e4
LT
409 ldq $16, SP_OFF+24($sp)
410 ldq $17, SP_OFF+32($sp)
411 ldq $18, SP_OFF+40($sp)
412 ldq $19, 72($sp)
413 ldq $20, 80($sp)
414 ldq $21, 88($sp)
415
416 /* get the system call pointer.. */
417 lda $1, NR_SYSCALLS($31)
418 lda $2, sys_call_table
419 lda $27, alpha_ni_syscall
420 cmpult $0, $1, $1
421 s8addq $0, $2, $2
422 beq $1, 1f
423 ldq $27, 0($2)
4241: jsr $26, ($27), sys_gettimeofday
53293638 425ret_from_straced:
1da177e4
LT
426 ldgp $gp, 0($26)
427
428 /* check return.. */
429 blt $0, $strace_error /* the call failed */
430 stq $31, 72($sp) /* a3=0 => no error */
431$strace_success:
432 stq $0, 0($sp) /* save return value */
433
434 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
12f79be9 435 jsr $26, syscall_trace_leave
1da177e4
LT
436 bsr $1, undo_switch_stack
437 br $31, ret_from_sys_call
438
439 .align 3
440$strace_error:
cb450766
AV
441 ldq $18, 0($sp) /* old syscall nr (zero if success) */
442 beq $18, $strace_success
443 ldq $19, 72($sp) /* .. and this a3 */
1da177e4
LT
444
445 subq $31, $0, $0 /* with error in v0 */
446 addq $31, 1, $1 /* set a3 for errno return */
447 stq $0, 0($sp)
448 stq $1, 72($sp) /* a3 for return */
449
450 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
cb450766
AV
451 mov $18, $9 /* save old syscall number */
452 mov $19, $10 /* save old a3 */
12f79be9 453 jsr $26, syscall_trace_leave
cb450766
AV
454 mov $9, $18
455 mov $10, $19
1da177e4
LT
456 bsr $1, undo_switch_stack
457
458 mov $31, $26 /* tell "ret_from_sys_call" we can restart */
459 br ret_from_sys_call
460.end strace
461\f
462/*
463 * Save and restore the switch stack -- aka the balance of the user context.
464 */
465
466 .align 4
467 .ent do_switch_stack
468do_switch_stack:
469 lda $sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
470 stq $9, 0($sp)
471 stq $10, 8($sp)
472 stq $11, 16($sp)
473 stq $12, 24($sp)
474 stq $13, 32($sp)
475 stq $14, 40($sp)
476 stq $15, 48($sp)
477 stq $26, 56($sp)
478 stt $f0, 64($sp)
479 stt $f1, 72($sp)
480 stt $f2, 80($sp)
481 stt $f3, 88($sp)
482 stt $f4, 96($sp)
483 stt $f5, 104($sp)
484 stt $f6, 112($sp)
485 stt $f7, 120($sp)
486 stt $f8, 128($sp)
487 stt $f9, 136($sp)
488 stt $f10, 144($sp)
489 stt $f11, 152($sp)
490 stt $f12, 160($sp)
491 stt $f13, 168($sp)
492 stt $f14, 176($sp)
493 stt $f15, 184($sp)
494 stt $f16, 192($sp)
495 stt $f17, 200($sp)
496 stt $f18, 208($sp)
497 stt $f19, 216($sp)
498 stt $f20, 224($sp)
499 stt $f21, 232($sp)
500 stt $f22, 240($sp)
501 stt $f23, 248($sp)
502 stt $f24, 256($sp)
503 stt $f25, 264($sp)
504 stt $f26, 272($sp)
505 stt $f27, 280($sp)
506 mf_fpcr $f0 # get fpcr
507 stt $f28, 288($sp)
508 stt $f29, 296($sp)
509 stt $f30, 304($sp)
510 stt $f0, 312($sp) # save fpcr in slot of $f31
511 ldt $f0, 64($sp) # dont let "do_switch_stack" change fp state.
512 ret $31, ($1), 1
513.end do_switch_stack
514
515 .align 4
516 .ent undo_switch_stack
517undo_switch_stack:
518 ldq $9, 0($sp)
519 ldq $10, 8($sp)
520 ldq $11, 16($sp)
521 ldq $12, 24($sp)
522 ldq $13, 32($sp)
523 ldq $14, 40($sp)
524 ldq $15, 48($sp)
525 ldq $26, 56($sp)
526 ldt $f30, 312($sp) # get saved fpcr
527 ldt $f0, 64($sp)
528 ldt $f1, 72($sp)
529 ldt $f2, 80($sp)
530 ldt $f3, 88($sp)
531 mt_fpcr $f30 # install saved fpcr
532 ldt $f4, 96($sp)
533 ldt $f5, 104($sp)
534 ldt $f6, 112($sp)
535 ldt $f7, 120($sp)
536 ldt $f8, 128($sp)
537 ldt $f9, 136($sp)
538 ldt $f10, 144($sp)
539 ldt $f11, 152($sp)
540 ldt $f12, 160($sp)
541 ldt $f13, 168($sp)
542 ldt $f14, 176($sp)
543 ldt $f15, 184($sp)
544 ldt $f16, 192($sp)
545 ldt $f17, 200($sp)
546 ldt $f18, 208($sp)
547 ldt $f19, 216($sp)
548 ldt $f20, 224($sp)
549 ldt $f21, 232($sp)
550 ldt $f22, 240($sp)
551 ldt $f23, 248($sp)
552 ldt $f24, 256($sp)
553 ldt $f25, 264($sp)
554 ldt $f26, 272($sp)
555 ldt $f27, 280($sp)
556 ldt $f28, 288($sp)
557 ldt $f29, 296($sp)
558 ldt $f30, 304($sp)
559 lda $sp, SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
560 ret $31, ($1), 1
561.end undo_switch_stack
562\f
563/*
564 * The meat of the context switch code.
565 */
566
567 .align 4
568 .globl alpha_switch_to
569 .ent alpha_switch_to
570alpha_switch_to:
571 .prologue 0
572 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
573 call_pal PAL_swpctx
574 lda $8, 0x3fff
575 bsr $1, undo_switch_stack
576 bic $sp, $8, $8
577 mov $17, $0
578 ret
579.end alpha_switch_to
580
581/*
582 * New processes begin life here.
583 */
584
585 .globl ret_from_fork
586 .align 4
587 .ent ret_from_fork
588ret_from_fork:
589 lda $26, ret_from_sys_call
590 mov $17, $16
591 jmp $31, schedule_tail
592.end ret_from_fork
593
594/*
cba1ec7e 595 * ... and new kernel threads - here
1da177e4
LT
596 */
597 .align 4
cba1ec7e
AV
598 .globl ret_from_kernel_thread
599 .ent ret_from_kernel_thread
600ret_from_kernel_thread:
601 mov $17, $16
602 jsr $26, schedule_tail
603 mov $9, $27
604 mov $10, $16
605 jsr $26, ($9)
44f4b56b
AV
606 mov $31, $19 /* to disable syscall restarts */
607 br $31, ret_to_user
5522be6a 608.end ret_from_kernel_thread
44f4b56b 609
1da177e4
LT
610\f
611/*
612 * Special system calls. Most of these are special in that they either
613 * have to play switch_stack games or in some way use the pt_regs struct.
614 */
615 .align 4
616 .globl sys_fork
617 .ent sys_fork
618sys_fork:
619 .prologue 0
1da177e4
LT
620 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
621 bis $31, SIGCHLD, $16
622 mov $31, $17
623 mov $31, $18
624 mov $31, $19
625 mov $31, $20
626 jsr $26, alpha_clone
e0e431aa
AV
627fork_out:
628 ldq $26, 56($sp)
629 lda $sp, SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
1da177e4
LT
630 ret
631.end sys_fork
632
633 .align 4
634 .globl sys_clone
635 .ent sys_clone
636sys_clone:
637 .prologue 0
1da177e4
LT
638 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
639 /* $16, $17, $18, $19, $20 come from the user. */
e0e431aa
AV
640 lda $26, fork_out
641 jsr $31, alpha_clone
1da177e4
LT
642.end sys_clone
643
644 .align 4
645 .globl sys_vfork
646 .ent sys_vfork
647sys_vfork:
648 .prologue 0
1da177e4 649 bsr $1, do_switch_stack
e0e431aa
AV
650 lda $26, fork_out
651 jsr $31, alpha_vfork
1da177e4
LT
652.end sys_vfork
653
654 .align 4
655 .globl sys_sigreturn
656 .ent sys_sigreturn
657sys_sigreturn:
658 .prologue 0
53293638
AV
659 lda $9, ret_from_straced
660 cmpult $26, $9, $9
1da177e4
LT
661 mov $sp, $17
662 lda $18, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
663 lda $sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
664 jsr $26, do_sigreturn
53293638 665 bne $9, 1f
12f79be9 666 jsr $26, syscall_trace_leave
53293638 6671: br $1, undo_switch_stack
1da177e4
LT
668 br ret_from_sys_call
669.end sys_sigreturn
670
671 .align 4
672 .globl sys_rt_sigreturn
673 .ent sys_rt_sigreturn
674sys_rt_sigreturn:
675 .prologue 0
53293638
AV
676 lda $9, ret_from_straced
677 cmpult $26, $9, $9
1da177e4
LT
678 mov $sp, $17
679 lda $18, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
680 lda $sp, -SWITCH_STACK_SIZE($sp)
681 jsr $26, do_rt_sigreturn
53293638 682 bne $9, 1f
12f79be9 683 jsr $26, syscall_trace_leave
53293638 6841: br $1, undo_switch_stack
1da177e4
LT
685 br ret_from_sys_call
686.end sys_rt_sigreturn
687
1da177e4
LT
688 .align 4
689 .globl alpha_ni_syscall
690 .ent alpha_ni_syscall
691alpha_ni_syscall:
692 .prologue 0
693 /* Special because it also implements overflow handling via
694 syscall number 0. And if you recall, zero is a special
695 trigger for "not an error". Store large non-zero there. */
696 lda $0, -ENOSYS
697 unop
698 stq $0, 0($sp)
699 ret
700.end alpha_ni_syscall
This page took 0.582318 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.