ARC: [arcompact] entry.S: Improve early return from exception
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arc / kernel / entry-compact.S
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1/*
2 * Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARCompact ISA
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * vineetg: May 2011
12 * -Userspace unaligned access emulation
13 *
14 * vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes)
15 * -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring
16 * into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space.
17 * -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs)
18 * were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into
19 * ret_from_system_call)
20 *
21 * vineetg: Nov 2010:
22 * -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes)
23 * -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is
24 * not executed at runtime.
25 *
26 * vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
27 * -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well
28 * -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() nolonger needed as they don't
29 * need ptregs anymore
30 *
31 * Vineetg: Oct 2009
32 * -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled
33 * out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU excpetion state remains
34 * active (AE bit enabled). This causes a double fault for a subseq valid
35 * exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler.
36 * Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well.
37 *
38 * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
39 *
40 * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
41 * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
42 * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
43 * we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
44 * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
45 * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit,
46 * setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context
47 *
48 * Vineetg: May 16th, 2008
49 * - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel
50 *
51 * Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007
52 * Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe
53 * - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR
54 * - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS
55 * - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware
56 * team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched
57 *
58 * Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004
59 */
60
61#include <linux/errno.h>
62#include <linux/linkage.h> /* {EXTRY,EXIT} */
63#include <asm/entry.h>
64#include <asm/irqflags.h>
65
66 .cpu A7
67
68;############################ Vector Table #################################
69
70.macro VECTOR lbl
71#if 1 /* Just in case, build breaks */
72 j \lbl
73#else
74 b \lbl
75 nop
76#endif
77.endm
78
79 .section .vector, "ax",@progbits
80 .align 4
81
82/* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump
83 * across sections (.vector to .text) we are gauranteed that 'j somewhere'
84 * will use the 'j limm' form of the intrsuction as long as somewhere is in
85 * a section other than .vector.
86 */
87
88; ********* Critical System Events **********************
89VECTOR res_service ; 0x0, Restart Vector (0x0)
90VECTOR mem_service ; 0x8, Mem exception (0x1)
91VECTOR instr_service ; 0x10, Instrn Error (0x2)
92
93; ******************** Device ISRs **********************
94#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ3_LV2
95VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
96#else
97VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
98#endif
99
100VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
101
102#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ5_LV2
103VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
104#else
105VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
106#endif
107
108#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ6_LV2
109VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
110#else
111VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
112#endif
113
114.rept 25
115VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices
116.endr
117
118/* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */
119
120; ******************** Exceptions **********************
121VECTOR EV_MachineCheck ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check (0x20)
122VECTOR EV_TLBMissI ; 0x108, Intruction TLB miss (0x21)
123VECTOR EV_TLBMissD ; 0x110, Data TLB miss (0x22)
124VECTOR EV_TLBProtV ; 0x118, Protection Violation (0x23)
125 ; or Misaligned Access
126VECTOR EV_PrivilegeV ; 0x120, Privilege Violation (0x24)
127VECTOR EV_Trap ; 0x128, Trap exception (0x25)
128VECTOR EV_Extension ; 0x130, Extn Intruction Excp (0x26)
129
130.rept 24
131VECTOR reserved ; Reserved Exceptions
132.endr
133
134
135;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching #############
136
137ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg
138 .align 32
139 .type int1_saved_reg, @object
140 .size int1_saved_reg, 4
141int1_saved_reg:
142 .zero 4
143
144/* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */
145#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
146
147ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg
148 .type int2_saved_reg, @object
149 .size int2_saved_reg, 4
150int2_saved_reg:
151 .zero 4
152
153#endif
154
155; ---------------------------------------------
156 .section .text, "ax",@progbits
157
158res_service: ; processor restart
159 flag 0x1 ; not implemented
160 nop
161 nop
162
163reserved: ; processor restart
164 rtie ; jump to processor initializations
165
166;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
169; ---------------------------------------------
170; Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR
171; ---------------------------------------------
172ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2)
173
174 INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 2
175
176 ;------------------------------------------------------
177 ; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption
178 ;------------------------------------------------------
179
180 ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
181 bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
182
183 ; A1 is set in status32_l2
184 ; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption)
185 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
186 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
187 add r9, r9, 1
188 st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
189
1901:
191 ;------------------------------------------------------
192 ; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it
193 ;------------------------------------------------------
194 lr r0, [icause2]
195 and r0, r0, 0x1f
196
197 bl.d @arch_do_IRQ
198 mov r1, sp
199
200 mov r8,0x2
201 sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
202
203 b ret_from_exception
204
205END(handle_interrupt_level2)
206
207#endif
208
209; ---------------------------------------------
210; Level 1 ISR
211; ---------------------------------------------
212ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1)
213
214 INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 1
215
216 lr r0, [icause1]
217 and r0, r0, 0x1f
218
219#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
220 ; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which
221 ; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it
222 push r0
223 TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE
224 pop r0
225#endif
226
227 bl.d @arch_do_IRQ
228 mov r1, sp
229
230 mov r8,0x1
231 sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
232
233 b ret_from_exception
234END(handle_interrupt_level1)
235
236;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
237
238; ---------------------------------------------
239; Protection Violation Exception Handler
240; ---------------------------------------------
241
242ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)
243
244 EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
245
246 lr r2, [ecr]
247 lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address (not part of pt_regs saved above)
248
249 ; Exception auto-disables further Intr/exceptions.
250 ; Re-enable them by pretending to return from exception
251 ; (so rest of handler executes in pure K mode)
252
253 FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
254
255 mov r1, sp ; Handle to pt_regs
256
257 ;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ----------
258 ;
259 ; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types
260 ; -Access Violaton : 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_00
261 ; x r w r+w
262 ; -Unaligned Access : 00_23_04_00
263 ;
264 bbit1 r2, ECR_C_BIT_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA, 4f
265
266 ;========= (6a) Access Violation Processing ========
267 bl do_page_fault
268 b ret_from_exception
269
270 ;========== (6b) Non aligned access ============
2714:
272
273 SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
274 mov r2, sp ; callee_regs
275
276 bl do_misaligned_access
277
278 ; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
279 ; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
280 RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
281
282 b ret_from_exception
283
284END(EV_TLBProtV)
285
286; Wrapper for Linux page fault handler called from EV_TLBMiss*
287; Very similar to ProtV handler case (6a) above, but avoids the extra checks
288; for Misaligned access
289;
290ENTRY(call_do_page_fault)
291
292 EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
293 lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address
294 mov r1, sp
295 FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
296
297 mov blink, ret_from_exception
298 b do_page_fault
299
300END(call_do_page_fault)
301
302;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
303
304#include "entry.S"
305
306;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARC Specifics) ##############
307;
308; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
309; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
310; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
311
312.Lrestore_regs:
313
314 TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE
315
316 lr r10, [status32]
317
318 ; Restore REG File. In case multiple Events outstanding,
319 ; use the same priorty as rtie: EXCPN, L2 IRQ, L1 IRQ, None
320 ; Note that we use realtime STATUS32 (not pt_regs->status32) to
321 ; decide that.
322
323 ; if Returning from Exception
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324 btst r10, STATUS_AE_BIT
325 bnz .Lexcep_ret
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326
327 ; Not Exception so maybe Interrupts (Level 1 or 2)
328
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329#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
330
331 ; Level 2 interrupt return Path - from hardware standpoint
332 bbit0 r10, STATUS_A2_BIT, not_level2_interrupt
333
334 ;------------------------------------------------------------------
335 ; However the context returning might not have taken L2 intr itself
336 ; e.g. Task'A' user-code -> L2 intr -> schedule -> 'B' user-code ret
337 ; Special considerations needed for the context which took L2 intr
338
339 ld r9, [sp, PT_event] ; Ensure this is L2 intr context
340 brne r9, event_IRQ2, 149f
341
342 ;------------------------------------------------------------------
343 ; if L2 IRQ interrupted an L1 ISR, we'd disabled preemption earlier
344 ; so that sched doesn't move to new task, causing L1 to be delayed
345 ; undeterministically. Now that we've achieved that, let's reset
346 ; things to what they were, before returning from L2 context
347 ;----------------------------------------------------------------
348
349 ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
350 bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 149f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
351
352 ; decrement thread_info->preempt_count (re-enable preemption)
353 GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
354 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
355
356 ; paranoid check, given A1 was active when A2 happened, preempt count
357 ; must not be 0 because we would have incremented it.
358 ; If this does happen we simply HALT as it means a BUG !!!
359 cmp r9, 0
360 bnz 2f
361 flag 1
362
3632:
364 sub r9, r9, 1
365 st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
366
367149:
368 ;return from level 2
369 INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 2
370debug_marker_l2:
371 rtie
372
373not_level2_interrupt:
374
375#endif
376
c80417b6 377 bbit0 r10, STATUS_A1_BIT, .Lpure_k_mode_ret
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378
379 ;return from level 1
380 INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 1
381debug_marker_l1:
382 rtie
383
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384.Lexcep_ret:
385.Lpure_k_mode_ret:
6d1a20b1 386
c80417b6 387 ;this case is for syscalls or Exceptions or pure kernel mode
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388
389 EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
390debug_marker_syscall:
391 rtie
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392
393END(ret_from_exception)
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