ARC: entry.S: [arcompact] simplify SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_STK
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arc / kernel / signal.c
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1/*
2 * Signal Handling for ARC
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * vineetg: Jan 2010 (Restarting of timer related syscalls)
11 *
12 * vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
13 * -do_signal() supports TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
14 * -do_signal() no loner needs oldset, required by OLD sys_sigsuspend
15 * -sys_rt_sigsuspend() now comes from generic code, so discard arch implemen
16 * -sys_sigsuspend() no longer needs to fudge ptregs, hence that arg removed
17 * -sys_sigsuspend() no longer loops for do_signal(), sets TIF_xxx and leaves
18 * the job to do_signal()
19 *
20 * vineetg: July 2009
21 * -Modified Code to support the uClibc provided userland sigreturn stub
22 * to avoid kernel synthesing it on user stack at runtime, costing TLB
23 * probes and Cache line flushes.
24 *
25 * vineetg: July 2009
26 * -In stash_usr_regs( ) and restore_usr_regs( ), save/restore of user regs
27 * in done in block copy rather than one word at a time.
28 * This saves around 2K of code and improves LMBench lat_sig <catch>
29 *
30 * rajeshwarr: Feb 2009
31 * - Support for Realtime Signals
32 *
33 * vineetg: Aug 11th 2008: Bug #94183
34 * -ViXS were still seeing crashes when using insmod to load drivers.
35 * It turned out that the code to change Execute permssions for TLB entries
36 * of user was not guarded for interrupts (mod_tlb_permission)
37 * This was cauing TLB entries to be overwritten on unrelated indexes
38 *
39 * Vineetg: July 15th 2008: Bug #94183
40 * -Exception happens in Delay slot of a JMP, and before user space resumes,
41 * Signal is delivered (Ctrl + C) = >SIGINT.
42 * setup_frame( ) sets up PC,SP,BLINK to enable user space signal handler
43 * to run, but doesn't clear the Delay slot bit from status32. As a result,
44 * on resuming user mode, signal handler branches off to BTA of orig JMP
45 * -FIX: clear the DE bit from status32 in setup_frame( )
46 *
47 * Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema: Codito Technologies 2004
48 */
49
50#include <linux/signal.h>
51#include <linux/ptrace.h>
52#include <linux/personality.h>
53#include <linux/uaccess.h>
54#include <linux/syscalls.h>
55#include <linux/tracehook.h>
56#include <asm/ucontext.h>
57
58struct rt_sigframe {
59 struct siginfo info;
60 struct ucontext uc;
61#define MAGIC_SIGALTSTK 0x07302004
62 unsigned int sigret_magic;
63};
64
65static int
66stash_usr_regs(struct rt_sigframe __user *sf, struct pt_regs *regs,
67 sigset_t *set)
68{
69 int err;
6914e1e3 70 err = __copy_to_user(&(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs.scratch), regs,
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71 sizeof(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs.scratch));
72 err |= __copy_to_user(&sf->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(sigset_t));
73
74 return err;
75}
76
77static int restore_usr_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct rt_sigframe __user *sf)
78{
79 sigset_t set;
80 int err;
81
82 err = __copy_from_user(&set, &sf->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set));
83 if (!err)
84 set_current_blocked(&set);
85
6914e1e3 86 err |= __copy_from_user(regs, &(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs.scratch),
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87 sizeof(sf->uc.uc_mcontext.regs.scratch));
88
89 return err;
90}
91
92static inline int is_do_ss_needed(unsigned int magic)
93{
94 if (MAGIC_SIGALTSTK == magic)
95 return 1;
96 else
97 return 0;
98}
99
100SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
101{
102 struct rt_sigframe __user *sf;
103 unsigned int magic;
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104 struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
105
106 /* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
f56141e3 107 current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
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108
109 /* Since we stacked the signal on a word boundary,
110 * then 'sp' should be word aligned here. If it's
111 * not, then the user is trying to mess with us.
112 */
113 if (regs->sp & 3)
114 goto badframe;
115
116 sf = (struct rt_sigframe __force __user *)(regs->sp);
117
118 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sf, sizeof(*sf)))
119 goto badframe;
120
10469350 121 if (__get_user(magic, &sf->sigret_magic))
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122 goto badframe;
123
124 if (unlikely(is_do_ss_needed(magic)))
125 if (restore_altstack(&sf->uc.uc_stack))
126 goto badframe;
127
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128 if (restore_usr_regs(regs, sf))
129 goto badframe;
130
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131 /* Don't restart from sigreturn */
132 syscall_wont_restart(regs);
133
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134 /*
135 * Ensure that sigreturn always returns to user mode (in case the
136 * regs saved on user stack got fudged between save and sigreturn)
137 * Otherwise it is easy to panic the kernel with a custom
138 * signal handler and/or restorer which clobberes the status32/ret
139 * to return to a bogus location in kernel mode.
140 */
141 regs->status32 |= STATUS_U_MASK;
142
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143 return regs->r0;
144
145badframe:
146 force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
147 return 0;
148}
149
150/*
151 * Determine which stack to use..
152 */
5290dd79 153static inline void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig,
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154 struct pt_regs *regs,
155 unsigned long framesize)
156{
5290dd79 157 unsigned long sp = sigsp(regs->sp, ksig);
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158 void __user *frame;
159
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160 /* No matter what happens, 'sp' must be word
161 * aligned otherwise nasty things could happen
162 */
163
164 /* ATPCS B01 mandates 8-byte alignment */
165 frame = (void __user *)((sp - framesize) & ~7);
166
167 /* Check that we can actually write to the signal frame */
168 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, framesize))
169 frame = NULL;
170
171 return frame;
172}
173
c3581039 174static int
f6dd2a3f 175setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
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176{
177 struct rt_sigframe __user *sf;
178 unsigned int magic = 0;
179 int err = 0;
180
5290dd79 181 sf = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe));
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182 if (!sf)
183 return 1;
184
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185 /*
186 * w/o SA_SIGINFO, struct ucontext is partially populated (only
187 * uc_mcontext/uc_sigmask) for kernel's normal user state preservation
188 * during signal handler execution. This works for SA_SIGINFO as well
189 * although the semantics are now overloaded (the same reg state can be
190 * inspected by userland: but are they allowed to fiddle with it ?
191 */
192 err |= stash_usr_regs(sf, regs, set);
193
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194 /*
195 * SA_SIGINFO requires 3 args to signal handler:
196 * #1: sig-no (common to any handler)
197 * #2: struct siginfo
198 * #3: struct ucontext (completely populated)
199 */
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200 if (unlikely(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)) {
201 err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&sf->info, &ksig->info);
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202 err |= __put_user(0, &sf->uc.uc_flags);
203 err |= __put_user(NULL, &sf->uc.uc_link);
204 err |= __save_altstack(&sf->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp);
205
206 /* setup args 2 and 3 for user mode handler */
207 regs->r1 = (unsigned long)&sf->info;
208 regs->r2 = (unsigned long)&sf->uc;
209
210 /*
211 * small optim to avoid unconditonally calling do_sigaltstack
212 * in sigreturn path, now that we only have rt_sigreturn
213 */
214 magic = MAGIC_SIGALTSTK;
215 }
216
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217 err |= __put_user(magic, &sf->sigret_magic);
218 if (err)
219 return err;
220
221 /* #1 arg to the user Signal handler */
e6de3ca9 222 regs->r0 = ksig->sig;
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223
224 /* setup PC of user space signal handler */
f6dd2a3f 225 regs->ret = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
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226
227 /*
228 * handler returns using sigreturn stub provided already by userpsace
e4140819 229 * If not, nuke the process right away
c3581039 230 */
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231 if(!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER))
232 return 1;
233
f6dd2a3f 234 regs->blink = (unsigned long)ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
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235
236 /* User Stack for signal handler will be above the frame just carved */
237 regs->sp = (unsigned long)sf;
238
239 /*
240 * Bug 94183, Clear the DE bit, so that when signal handler
241 * starts to run, it doesn't use BTA
242 */
243 regs->status32 &= ~STATUS_DE_MASK;
244 regs->status32 |= STATUS_L_MASK;
245
246 return err;
247}
248
249static void arc_restart_syscall(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs *regs)
250{
251 switch (regs->r0) {
252 case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
253 case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
254 /*
255 * ERESTARTNOHAND means that the syscall should
256 * only be restarted if there was no handler for
257 * the signal, and since we only get here if there
258 * is a handler, we don't restart
259 */
260 regs->r0 = -EINTR; /* ERESTART_xxx is internal */
261 break;
262
263 case -ERESTARTSYS:
264 /*
265 * ERESTARTSYS means to restart the syscall if
266 * there is no handler or the handler was
267 * registered with SA_RESTART
268 */
269 if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
270 regs->r0 = -EINTR;
271 break;
272 }
273 /* fallthrough */
274
275 case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
276 /*
277 * ERESTARTNOINTR means that the syscall should
278 * be called again after the signal handler returns.
279 * Setup reg state just as it was before doing the trap
280 * r0 has been clobbered with sys call ret code thus it
281 * needs to be reloaded with orig first arg to syscall
282 * in orig_r0. Rest of relevant reg-file:
283 * r8 (syscall num) and (r1 - r7) will be reset to
284 * their orig user space value when we ret from kernel
285 */
286 regs->r0 = regs->orig_r0;
287 regs->ret -= 4;
288 break;
289 }
290}
291
292/*
293 * OK, we're invoking a handler
294 */
295static void
f6dd2a3f 296handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
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297{
298 sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
e4140819 299 int failed;
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300
301 /* Set up the stack frame */
e4140819 302 failed = setup_rt_frame(ksig, oldset, regs);
c3581039 303
e4140819 304 signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, 0);
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305}
306
307void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs)
308{
f6dd2a3f 309 struct ksignal ksig;
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310 int restart_scall;
311
55bb9480 312 restart_scall = in_syscall(regs) && syscall_restartable(regs);
c3581039 313
f6dd2a3f 314 if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
55bb9480 315 if (restart_scall) {
f6dd2a3f 316 arc_restart_syscall(&ksig.ka, regs);
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317 syscall_wont_restart(regs); /* No more restarts */
318 }
f6dd2a3f 319 handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
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320 return;
321 }
322
323 if (restart_scall) {
324 /* No handler for syscall: restart it */
325 if (regs->r0 == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
326 regs->r0 == -ERESTARTSYS || regs->r0 == -ERESTARTNOINTR) {
327 regs->r0 = regs->orig_r0;
328 regs->ret -= 4;
329 } else if (regs->r0 == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
330 regs->r8 = __NR_restart_syscall;
331 regs->ret -= 4;
332 }
55bb9480 333 syscall_wont_restart(regs); /* No more restarts */
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334 }
335
336 /* If there's no signal to deliver, restore the saved sigmask back */
337 restore_saved_sigmask();
338}
339
340void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs)
341{
342 /*
343 * ASM glue gaurantees that this is only called when returning to
344 * user mode
345 */
346 if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME))
347 tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
348}
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