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cc562d2e VG |
1 | /* |
2 | * TLB Exception Handling for ARC | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * Vineetg: April 2011 : | |
11 | * -MMU v1: moved out legacy code into a seperate file | |
12 | * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore, | |
13 | * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE | |
14 | * | |
15 | * Vineetg: July 2009 | |
16 | * -For MMU V2, we need not do heuristics at the time of commiting a D-TLB | |
17 | * entry, so that it doesn't knock out it's I-TLB entry | |
18 | * -Some more fine tuning: | |
19 | * bmsk instead of add, asl.cc instead of branch, delay slot utilise etc | |
20 | * | |
21 | * Vineetg: July 2009 | |
22 | * -Practically rewrote the I/D TLB Miss handlers | |
23 | * Now 40 and 135 instructions a peice as compared to 131 and 449 resp. | |
24 | * Hence Leaner by 1.5 K | |
25 | * Used Conditional arithmetic to replace excessive branching | |
26 | * Also used short instructions wherever possible | |
27 | * | |
28 | * Vineetg: Aug 13th 2008 | |
29 | * -Passing ECR (Exception Cause REG) to do_page_fault( ) for printing | |
30 | * more information in case of a Fatality | |
31 | * | |
32 | * Vineetg: March 25th Bug #92690 | |
33 | * -Added Debug Code to check if sw-ASID == hw-ASID | |
34 | ||
35 | * Rahul Trivedi, Amit Bhor: Codito Technologies 2004 | |
36 | */ | |
37 | ||
cc562d2e VG |
38 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
39 | #include <asm/entry.h> | |
da1677b0 | 40 | #include <asm/mmu.h> |
cc562d2e VG |
41 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
42 | #include <asm/arcregs.h> | |
43 | #include <asm/cache.h> | |
44 | #include <asm/processor.h> | |
cc562d2e | 45 | #include <asm/tlb-mmu1.h> |
cc562d2e | 46 | |
d7a512bf | 47 | #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT |
4b06ff35 VG |
48 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------- |
49 | ; ARC700 Exception Handling doesn't auto-switch stack and it only provides | |
50 | ; ONE scratch AUX reg "ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0" | |
51 | ; | |
52 | ; For Non-SMP, the scratch AUX reg is repurposed to cache task PGD, so a | |
53 | ; "global" is used to free-up FIRST core reg to be able to code the rest of | |
54 | ; exception prologue (IRQ auto-disabled on Exceptions, so it's IRQ-safe). | |
55 | ; Since the Fast Path TLB Miss handler is coded with 4 regs, the remaining 3 | |
56 | ; need to be saved as well by extending the "global" to be 4 words. Hence | |
57 | ; ".size ex_saved_reg1, 16" | |
58 | ; [All of this dance is to avoid stack switching for each TLB Miss, since we | |
59 | ; only need to save only a handful of regs, as opposed to complete reg file] | |
60 | ; | |
61 | ; For ARC700 SMP, the "global" obviously can't be used for free up the FIRST | |
62 | ; core reg as it will not be SMP safe. | |
63 | ; Thus scratch AUX reg is used (and no longer used to cache task PGD). | |
64 | ; To save the rest of 3 regs - per cpu, the global is made "per-cpu". | |
65 | ; Epilogue thus has to locate the "per-cpu" storage for regs. | |
66 | ; To avoid cache line bouncing the per-cpu global is aligned/sized per | |
67 | ; L1_CACHE_SHIFT, despite fundamentally needing to be 12 bytes only. Hence | |
68 | ; ".size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT)" | |
69 | ||
70 | ; As simple as that.... | |
cc562d2e VG |
71 | ;-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
72 | ||
4b06ff35 | 73 | ; scratch memory to save [r0-r3] used to code TLB refill Handler |
8b5850f8 | 74 | ARCFP_DATA ex_saved_reg1 |
4b06ff35 | 75 | .align 1 << L1_CACHE_SHIFT |
cc562d2e | 76 | .type ex_saved_reg1, @object |
41195d23 VG |
77 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
78 | .size ex_saved_reg1, (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT) | |
79 | ex_saved_reg1: | |
80 | .zero (CONFIG_NR_CPUS << L1_CACHE_SHIFT) | |
81 | #else | |
cc562d2e VG |
82 | .size ex_saved_reg1, 16 |
83 | ex_saved_reg1: | |
84 | .zero 16 | |
41195d23 | 85 | #endif |
cc562d2e | 86 | |
4b06ff35 VG |
87 | .macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS |
88 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
89 | sr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; freeup r0 to code with | |
90 | GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem, | |
a6416f57 | 91 | asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; cache line wide per cpu |
4b06ff35 VG |
92 | add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0 |
93 | #else | |
94 | st r0, [@ex_saved_reg1] | |
95 | mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1 | |
96 | #endif | |
97 | st_s r1, [r0, 4] | |
98 | st_s r2, [r0, 8] | |
99 | st_s r3, [r0, 12] | |
100 | ||
101 | ; VERIFY if the ASID in MMU-PID Reg is same as | |
102 | ; one in Linux data structures | |
103 | ||
5bd87adf | 104 | tlb_paranoid_check_asm |
4b06ff35 VG |
105 | .endm |
106 | ||
107 | .macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS | |
108 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
109 | GET_CPU_ID r0 ; get to per cpu scratch mem | |
a6416f57 | 110 | asl r0, r0, L1_CACHE_SHIFT ; each is cache line wide |
4b06ff35 VG |
111 | add r0, @ex_saved_reg1, r0 |
112 | ld_s r3, [r0,12] | |
113 | ld_s r2, [r0, 8] | |
114 | ld_s r1, [r0, 4] | |
115 | lr r0, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] | |
116 | #else | |
117 | mov_s r0, @ex_saved_reg1 | |
118 | ld_s r3, [r0,12] | |
119 | ld_s r2, [r0, 8] | |
120 | ld_s r1, [r0, 4] | |
121 | ld_s r0, [r0] | |
122 | #endif | |
123 | .endm | |
124 | ||
d7a512bf VG |
125 | #else /* ARCv2 */ |
126 | ||
127 | .macro TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS | |
128 | PUSH r0 | |
129 | PUSH r1 | |
130 | PUSH r2 | |
131 | PUSH r3 | |
132 | .endm | |
133 | ||
134 | .macro TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS | |
135 | POP r3 | |
136 | POP r2 | |
137 | POP r1 | |
138 | POP r0 | |
139 | .endm | |
140 | ||
141 | #endif | |
142 | ||
cc562d2e VG |
143 | ;============================================================================ |
144 | ; Troubleshooting Stuff | |
145 | ;============================================================================ | |
146 | ||
147 | ; Linux keeps ASID (Address Space ID) in task->active_mm->context.asid | |
148 | ; When Creating TLB Entries, instead of doing 3 dependent loads from memory, | |
149 | ; we use the MMU PID Reg to get current ASID. | |
150 | ; In bizzare scenrios SW and HW ASID can get out-of-sync which is trouble. | |
151 | ; So we try to detect this in TLB Mis shandler | |
152 | ||
5bd87adf | 153 | .macro tlb_paranoid_check_asm |
cc562d2e VG |
154 | |
155 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA | |
156 | ||
cc562d2e VG |
157 | GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r3 |
158 | ld r0, [r3, TASK_ACT_MM] | |
159 | ld r0, [r0, MM_CTXT+MM_CTXT_ASID] | |
947bf103 | 160 | breq r0, 0, 55f ; Error if no ASID allocated |
cc562d2e VG |
161 | |
162 | lr r1, [ARC_REG_PID] | |
163 | and r1, r1, 0xFF | |
5bd87adf | 164 | |
947bf103 VG |
165 | and r2, r0, 0xFF ; MMU PID bits only for comparison |
166 | breq r1, r2, 5f | |
cc562d2e | 167 | |
947bf103 | 168 | 55: |
cc562d2e | 169 | ; Error if H/w and S/w ASID don't match, but NOT if in kernel mode |
5bd87adf VG |
170 | lr r2, [erstatus] |
171 | bbit0 r2, STATUS_U_BIT, 5f | |
cc562d2e VG |
172 | |
173 | ; We sure are in troubled waters, Flag the error, but to do so | |
174 | ; need to switch to kernel mode stack to call error routine | |
175 | GET_TSK_STACK_BASE r3, sp | |
176 | ||
177 | ; Call printk to shoutout aloud | |
5bd87adf | 178 | mov r2, 1 |
cc562d2e VG |
179 | j print_asid_mismatch |
180 | ||
5bd87adf | 181 | 5: ; ASIDs match so proceed normally |
cc562d2e VG |
182 | nop |
183 | ||
184 | #endif | |
185 | ||
186 | .endm | |
187 | ||
188 | ;============================================================================ | |
189 | ;TLB Miss handling Code | |
190 | ;============================================================================ | |
191 | ||
192 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
193 | ; This macro does the page-table lookup for the faulting address. | |
194 | ; OUT: r0 = PTE faulted on, r1 = ptr to PTE, r2 = Faulting V-address | |
195 | .macro LOAD_FAULT_PTE | |
196 | ||
197 | lr r2, [efa] | |
198 | ||
41195d23 | 199 | #ifndef CONFIG_SMP |
cc562d2e | 200 | lr r1, [ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0] ; current pgd |
41195d23 VG |
201 | #else |
202 | GET_CURR_TASK_ON_CPU r1 | |
203 | ld r1, [r1, TASK_ACT_MM] | |
204 | ld r1, [r1, MM_PGD] | |
205 | #endif | |
cc562d2e VG |
206 | |
207 | lsr r0, r2, PGDIR_SHIFT ; Bits for indexing into PGD | |
fe6c1b86 VG |
208 | ld.as r3, [r1, r0] ; PGD entry corresp to faulting addr |
209 | tst r3, r3 | |
210 | bz do_slow_path_pf ; if no Page Table, do page fault | |
211 | ||
212 | #ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE | |
213 | and.f 0, r3, _PAGE_HW_SZ ; Is this Huge PMD (thp) | |
214 | add2.nz r1, r1, r0 | |
215 | bnz.d 2f ; YES: PGD == PMD has THP PTE: stop pgd walk | |
216 | mov.nz r0, r3 | |
217 | ||
218 | #endif | |
219 | and r1, r3, PAGE_MASK | |
cc562d2e VG |
220 | |
221 | ; Get the PTE entry: The idea is | |
222 | ; (1) x = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT -> masks page-off bits from @fault-addr | |
223 | ; (2) y = x & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) -> to get index | |
25d46418 | 224 | ; (3) z = (pgtbl + y * 4) |
cc562d2e | 225 | |
5a364c2a VG |
226 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 |
227 | #define PTE_SIZE_LOG 3 /* 8 == 2 ^ 3 */ | |
228 | #else | |
25d46418 | 229 | #define PTE_SIZE_LOG 2 /* 4 == 2 ^ 2 */ |
5a364c2a | 230 | #endif |
25d46418 VG |
231 | |
232 | ; multiply in step (3) above avoided by shifting lesser in step (1) | |
233 | lsr r0, r2, ( PAGE_SHIFT - PTE_SIZE_LOG ) | |
234 | and r0, r0, ( (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1) << PTE_SIZE_LOG ) | |
5a364c2a | 235 | ld.aw r0, [r1, r0] ; r0: PTE (lower word only for PAE40) |
25d46418 | 236 | ; r1: PTE ptr |
fe6c1b86 VG |
237 | |
238 | 2: | |
239 | ||
0ef88a54 VG |
240 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT |
241 | and.f 0, r0, _PAGE_PRESENT | |
242 | bz 1f | |
dc81df24 VG |
243 | ld r3, [num_pte_not_present] |
244 | add r3, r3, 1 | |
245 | st r3, [num_pte_not_present] | |
0ef88a54 VG |
246 | 1: |
247 | #endif | |
cc562d2e VG |
248 | |
249 | .endm | |
250 | ||
251 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
252 | ; Convert Linux PTE entry into TLB entry | |
253 | ; A one-word PTE entry is programmed as two-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1] in mmu | |
5a364c2a | 254 | ; (for PAE40, two-words PTE, while three-word TLB Entry [PD0:PD1:PD1HI]) |
cc562d2e VG |
255 | ; IN: r0 = PTE, r1 = ptr to PTE |
256 | ||
257 | .macro CONV_PTE_TO_TLB | |
25d46418 | 258 | and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_RWX ; r w x |
a6416f57 | 259 | asl r2, r3, 3 ; Kr Kw Kx 0 0 0 (GLOBAL, kernel only) |
64b703ef | 260 | and.f 0, r0, _PAGE_GLOBAL |
25d46418 | 261 | or.z r2, r2, r3 ; Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux (!GLOBAL, user page) |
64b703ef VG |
262 | |
263 | and r3, r0, PTE_BITS_NON_RWX_IN_PD1 ; Extract PFN+cache bits from PTE | |
264 | or r3, r3, r2 | |
265 | ||
25d46418 | 266 | sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1] ; paddr[31..13] | Kr Kw Kx Ur Uw Ux | C |
5a364c2a VG |
267 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_PAE40 |
268 | ld r3, [r1, 4] ; paddr[39..32] | |
269 | sr r3, [ARC_REG_TLBPD1HI] | |
270 | #endif | |
cc562d2e VG |
271 | |
272 | and r2, r0, PTE_BITS_IN_PD0 ; Extract other PTE flags: (V)alid, (G)lb | |
cc562d2e VG |
273 | |
274 | lr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; MMU prepares PD0 with vaddr and asid | |
275 | ||
276 | or r3, r3, r2 ; S | vaddr | {sasid|asid} | |
277 | sr r3,[ARC_REG_TLBPD0] ; rewrite PD0 | |
278 | .endm | |
279 | ||
280 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------- | |
281 | ; Commit the TLB entry into MMU | |
282 | ||
283 | .macro COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU | |
d7a512bf | 284 | #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 4) |
cc562d2e VG |
285 | |
286 | /* Get free TLB slot: Set = computed from vaddr, way = random */ | |
287 | sr TLBGetIndex, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] | |
288 | ||
289 | /* Commit the Write */ | |
290 | #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2) /* introduced in v2 */ | |
291 | sr TLBWriteNI, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] | |
292 | #else | |
293 | sr TLBWrite, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] | |
294 | #endif | |
d7a512bf VG |
295 | |
296 | #else | |
297 | sr TLBInsertEntry, [ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND] | |
298 | #endif | |
cc562d2e VG |
299 | .endm |
300 | ||
cc562d2e | 301 | |
8b5850f8 | 302 | ARCFP_CODE ;Fast Path Code, candidate for ICCM |
cc562d2e VG |
303 | |
304 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
305 | ; I-TLB Miss Exception Handler | |
306 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
307 | ||
ec7ac6af | 308 | ENTRY(EV_TLBMissI) |
cc562d2e VG |
309 | |
310 | TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS | |
311 | ||
0ef88a54 VG |
312 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT |
313 | ld r0, [@numitlb] | |
314 | add r0, r0, 1 | |
315 | st r0, [@numitlb] | |
316 | #endif | |
317 | ||
cc562d2e | 318 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------- |
dc81df24 | 319 | ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed, r2 is setup with EFA |
cc562d2e VG |
320 | LOAD_FAULT_PTE |
321 | ||
322 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
323 | ; VERIFY_PTE: Check if PTE permissions approp for executing code | |
324 | cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START | |
64b703ef VG |
325 | mov_s r2, (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_EXECUTE) |
326 | or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL | |
cc562d2e VG |
327 | |
328 | and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE | |
329 | xor.f r3, r3, r2 ; check ( ( pte & flags_test ) == flags_test ) | |
330 | bnz do_slow_path_pf | |
331 | ||
332 | ; Let Linux VM know that the page was accessed | |
c3e757a7 VG |
333 | or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; set Accessed Bit |
334 | st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE | |
cc562d2e VG |
335 | |
336 | CONV_PTE_TO_TLB | |
337 | COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU | |
338 | TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS | |
2924cd18 | 339 | EV_TLBMissI_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation |
cc562d2e VG |
340 | rtie |
341 | ||
ec7ac6af | 342 | END(EV_TLBMissI) |
cc562d2e VG |
343 | |
344 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
345 | ; D-TLB Miss Exception Handler | |
346 | ;----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
347 | ||
ec7ac6af | 348 | ENTRY(EV_TLBMissD) |
cc562d2e VG |
349 | |
350 | TLBMISS_FREEUP_REGS | |
351 | ||
0ef88a54 VG |
352 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_MISS_COUNT |
353 | ld r0, [@numdtlb] | |
354 | add r0, r0, 1 | |
355 | st r0, [@numdtlb] | |
356 | #endif | |
357 | ||
cc562d2e VG |
358 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------- |
359 | ; Get the PTE corresponding to V-addr accessed | |
dc81df24 | 360 | ; If PTE exists, it will setup, r0 = PTE, r1 = Ptr to PTE, r2 = EFA |
cc562d2e VG |
361 | LOAD_FAULT_PTE |
362 | ||
363 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
364 | ; VERIFY_PTE: Chk if PTE permissions approp for data access (R/W/R+W) | |
365 | ||
64b703ef VG |
366 | cmp_s r2, VMALLOC_START |
367 | mov_s r2, _PAGE_PRESENT ; common bit for K/U PTE | |
368 | or.hs r2, r2, _PAGE_GLOBAL ; kernel PTE only | |
369 | ||
370 | ; Linux PTE [RWX] bits are semantically overloaded: | |
371 | ; -If PAGE_GLOBAL set, they refer to kernel-only flags (vmalloc) | |
372 | ; -Otherwise they are user-mode permissions, and those are exactly | |
373 | ; same for kernel mode as well (e.g. copy_(to|from)_user) | |
374 | ||
cc562d2e VG |
375 | lr r3, [ecr] |
376 | btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_LD_MISS ; Read Access | |
64b703ef | 377 | or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_READ ; chk for Read flag in PTE |
cc562d2e | 378 | btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; Write Access |
64b703ef VG |
379 | or.nz r2, r2, _PAGE_WRITE ; chk for Write flag in PTE |
380 | ; Above laddering takes care of XCHG access (both R and W) | |
cc562d2e VG |
381 | |
382 | ; By now, r2 setup with all the Flags we need to check in PTE | |
383 | and r3, r0, r2 ; Mask out NON Flag bits from PTE | |
384 | brne.d r3, r2, do_slow_path_pf ; is ((pte & flags_test) == flags_test) | |
385 | ||
386 | ;---------------------------------------------------------------- | |
387 | ; UPDATE_PTE: Let Linux VM know that page was accessed/dirty | |
388 | lr r3, [ecr] | |
c3e757a7 | 389 | or r0, r0, _PAGE_ACCESSED ; Accessed bit always |
cc562d2e | 390 | btst_s r3, ECR_C_BIT_DTLB_ST_MISS ; See if it was a Write Access ? |
129cbed5 | 391 | or.nz r0, r0, _PAGE_DIRTY ; if Write, set Dirty bit as well |
cc562d2e VG |
392 | st_s r0, [r1] ; Write back PTE |
393 | ||
394 | CONV_PTE_TO_TLB | |
395 | ||
396 | #if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER == 1) | |
397 | ; MMU with 2 way set assoc J-TLB, needs some help in pathetic case of | |
398 | ; memcpy where 3 parties contend for 2 ways, ensuing a livelock. | |
399 | ; But only for old MMU or one with Metal Fix | |
400 | TLB_WRITE_HEURISTICS | |
401 | #endif | |
402 | ||
403 | COMMIT_ENTRY_TO_MMU | |
404 | TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS | |
2924cd18 | 405 | EV_TLBMissD_fast_ret: ; additional label for VDK OS-kit instrumentation |
cc562d2e VG |
406 | rtie |
407 | ||
408 | ;-------- Common routine to call Linux Page Fault Handler ----------- | |
409 | do_slow_path_pf: | |
410 | ||
411 | ; Restore the 4-scratch regs saved by fast path miss handler | |
412 | TLBMISS_RESTORE_REGS | |
413 | ||
414 | ; Slow path TLB Miss handled as a regular ARC Exception | |
415 | ; (stack switching / save the complete reg-file). | |
a615b47d | 416 | b call_do_page_fault |
ec7ac6af | 417 | END(EV_TLBMissD) |