[ARM] barriers: improve xchg, bitops and atomic SMP barriers
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm / include / asm / system.h
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1#ifndef __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
2#define __ASM_ARM_SYSTEM_H
3
4#ifdef __KERNEL__
5
1da177e4
LT
6#define CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN 0
7#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv3 1
8#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4 2
9#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T 3
10#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5 4
11#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5T 5
12#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TE 6
13#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ 7
14#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv6 8
bbe88886 15#define CPU_ARCH_ARMv7 9
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16
17/*
18 * CR1 bits (CP#15 CR1)
19 */
20#define CR_M (1 << 0) /* MMU enable */
21#define CR_A (1 << 1) /* Alignment abort enable */
22#define CR_C (1 << 2) /* Dcache enable */
23#define CR_W (1 << 3) /* Write buffer enable */
24#define CR_P (1 << 4) /* 32-bit exception handler */
25#define CR_D (1 << 5) /* 32-bit data address range */
26#define CR_L (1 << 6) /* Implementation defined */
27#define CR_B (1 << 7) /* Big endian */
28#define CR_S (1 << 8) /* System MMU protection */
29#define CR_R (1 << 9) /* ROM MMU protection */
30#define CR_F (1 << 10) /* Implementation defined */
31#define CR_Z (1 << 11) /* Implementation defined */
32#define CR_I (1 << 12) /* Icache enable */
33#define CR_V (1 << 13) /* Vectors relocated to 0xffff0000 */
34#define CR_RR (1 << 14) /* Round Robin cache replacement */
35#define CR_L4 (1 << 15) /* LDR pc can set T bit */
36#define CR_DT (1 << 16)
37#define CR_IT (1 << 18)
38#define CR_ST (1 << 19)
39#define CR_FI (1 << 21) /* Fast interrupt (lower latency mode) */
40#define CR_U (1 << 22) /* Unaligned access operation */
41#define CR_XP (1 << 23) /* Extended page tables */
42#define CR_VE (1 << 24) /* Vectored interrupts */
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43#define CR_EE (1 << 25) /* Exception (Big) Endian */
44#define CR_TRE (1 << 28) /* TEX remap enable */
45#define CR_AFE (1 << 29) /* Access flag enable */
46#define CR_TE (1 << 30) /* Thumb exception enable */
1da177e4 47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * This is used to ensure the compiler did actually allocate the register we
50 * asked it for some inline assembly sequences. Apparently we can't trust
51 * the compiler from one version to another so a bit of paranoia won't hurt.
52 * This string is meant to be concatenated with the inline asm string and
53 * will cause compilation to stop on mismatch.
54 * (for details, see gcc PR 15089)
55 */
56#define __asmeq(x, y) ".ifnc " x "," y " ; .err ; .endif\n\t"
57
58#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
59
60#include <linux/linkage.h>
255d1f86 61#include <linux/irqflags.h>
1da177e4 62
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63#define __exception __attribute__((section(".exception.text")))
64
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65struct thread_info;
66struct task_struct;
67
68/* information about the system we're running on */
69extern unsigned int system_rev;
70extern unsigned int system_serial_low;
71extern unsigned int system_serial_high;
72extern unsigned int mem_fclk_21285;
73
74struct pt_regs;
75
76void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err)
77 __attribute__((noreturn));
78
cfb0810e 79struct siginfo;
1eeb66a1 80void arm_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, struct siginfo *info,
cfb0810e 81 unsigned long err, unsigned long trap);
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82
83void hook_fault_code(int nr, int (*fn)(unsigned long, unsigned int,
84 struct pt_regs *),
85 int sig, const char *name);
86
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87#define xchg(ptr,x) \
88 ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__xchg((unsigned long)(x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr))))
89
1da177e4 90extern asmlinkage void __backtrace(void);
652a12ef 91extern asmlinkage void c_backtrace(unsigned long fp, int pmode);
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92
93struct mm_struct;
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94extern void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr);
95extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
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96
97extern int cpu_architecture(void);
36c5ed23 98extern void cpu_init(void);
1da177e4 99
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100void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd);
101extern void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd);
74617fb6 102
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CM
103#define UDBG_UNDEFINED (1 << 0)
104#define UDBG_SYSCALL (1 << 1)
105#define UDBG_BADABORT (1 << 2)
106#define UDBG_SEGV (1 << 3)
107#define UDBG_BUS (1 << 4)
108
109extern unsigned int user_debug;
110
111#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 4
112#define vectors_high() (cr_alignment & CR_V)
113#else
114#define vectors_high() (0)
115#endif
116
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CM
117#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
118#define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("isb" : : : "memory")
119#define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dsb" : : : "memory")
120#define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
121#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) || __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ == 6
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CM
122#define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
123 : : "r" (0) : "memory")
124#define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
125 : : "r" (0) : "memory")
126#define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 5" \
127 : : "r" (0) : "memory")
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128#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_FA526)
129#define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c5, 4" \
130 : : "r" (0) : "memory")
131#define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
132 : : "r" (0) : "memory")
133#define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
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CM
134#else
135#define isb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
136#define dsb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c10, 4" \
137 : : "r" (0) : "memory")
138#define dmb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory")
139#endif
9623b373 140
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141#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
142#define mb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
143#define rmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
144#define wmb() do { if (arch_is_coherent()) dmb(); else barrier(); } while (0)
145#define smp_mb() barrier()
146#define smp_rmb() barrier()
147#define smp_wmb() barrier()
9623b373 148#else
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149#define mb() dmb()
150#define rmb() dmb()
151#define wmb() dmb()
152#define smp_mb() dmb()
153#define smp_rmb() dmb()
154#define smp_wmb() dmb()
155#endif
156#define read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
157#define smp_read_barrier_depends() do { } while(0)
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CM
158
159#define set_mb(var, value) do { var = value; smp_mb(); } while (0)
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CM
160#define nop() __asm__ __volatile__("mov\tr0,r0\t@ nop\n\t");
161
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162extern unsigned long cr_no_alignment; /* defined in entry-armv.S */
163extern unsigned long cr_alignment; /* defined in entry-armv.S */
164
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165static inline unsigned int get_cr(void)
166{
167 unsigned int val;
168 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ get CR" : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
169 return val;
170}
171
172static inline void set_cr(unsigned int val)
173{
174 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0 @ set CR"
175 : : "r" (val) : "cc");
56660faf 176 isb();
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177}
178
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179#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
180extern void adjust_cr(unsigned long mask, unsigned long set);
181#endif
182
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183#define CPACC_FULL(n) (3 << (n * 2))
184#define CPACC_SVC(n) (1 << (n * 2))
185#define CPACC_DISABLE(n) (0 << (n * 2))
186
187static inline unsigned int get_copro_access(void)
188{
189 unsigned int val;
190 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ get copro access"
191 : "=r" (val) : : "cc");
192 return val;
193}
194
195static inline void set_copro_access(unsigned int val)
196{
197 asm volatile("mcr p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 2 @ set copro access"
198 : : "r" (val) : "cc");
56660faf 199 isb();
efe90d27 200}
1da177e4 201
1da177e4 202/*
4866cde0
NP
203 * switch_mm() may do a full cache flush over the context switch,
204 * so enable interrupts over the context switch to avoid high
205 * latency.
1da177e4 206 */
4866cde0 207#define __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW
1da177e4
LT
208
209/*
210 * switch_to(prev, next) should switch from task `prev' to `next'
211 * `prev' will never be the same as `next'. schedule() itself
212 * contains the memory barrier to tell GCC not to cache `current'.
213 */
214extern struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *, struct thread_info *, struct thread_info *);
215
216#define switch_to(prev,next,last) \
217do { \
e7c1b32f 218 last = __switch_to(prev,task_thread_info(prev), task_thread_info(next)); \
1da177e4
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219} while (0)
220
1da177e4
LT
221#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_SA110)
222/*
223 * On the StrongARM, "swp" is terminally broken since it bypasses the
224 * cache totally. This means that the cache becomes inconsistent, and,
225 * since we use normal loads/stores as well, this is really bad.
226 * Typically, this causes oopsen in filp_close, but could have other,
227 * more disasterous effects. There are two work-arounds:
228 * 1. Disable interrupts and emulate the atomic swap
229 * 2. Clean the cache, perform atomic swap, flush the cache
230 *
231 * We choose (1) since its the "easiest" to achieve here and is not
232 * dependent on the processor type.
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RK
233 *
234 * NOTE that this solution won't work on an SMP system, so explcitly
235 * forbid it here.
1da177e4
LT
236 */
237#define swp_is_buggy
238#endif
239
240static inline unsigned long __xchg(unsigned long x, volatile void *ptr, int size)
241{
242 extern void __bad_xchg(volatile void *, int);
243 unsigned long ret;
244#ifdef swp_is_buggy
245 unsigned long flags;
246#endif
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RK
247#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
248 unsigned int tmp;
249#endif
1da177e4 250
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RK
251 smp_mb();
252
1da177e4 253 switch (size) {
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254#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
255 case 1:
256 asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
257 "1: ldrexb %0, [%3]\n"
258 " strexb %1, %2, [%3]\n"
259 " teq %1, #0\n"
260 " bne 1b"
261 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
262 : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
263 : "memory", "cc");
264 break;
265 case 4:
266 asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
267 "1: ldrex %0, [%3]\n"
268 " strex %1, %2, [%3]\n"
269 " teq %1, #0\n"
270 " bne 1b"
271 : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (tmp)
272 : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
273 : "memory", "cc");
274 break;
275#elif defined(swp_is_buggy)
276#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
277#error SMP is not supported on this platform
278#endif
279 case 1:
e7cc2c59 280 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
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RK
281 ret = *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr;
282 *(volatile unsigned char *)ptr = x;
e7cc2c59 283 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
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284 break;
285
286 case 4:
e7cc2c59 287 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
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RK
288 ret = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
289 *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr = x;
e7cc2c59 290 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
9560782f 291 break;
1da177e4 292#else
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RK
293 case 1:
294 asm volatile("@ __xchg1\n"
295 " swpb %0, %1, [%2]"
296 : "=&r" (ret)
297 : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
298 : "memory", "cc");
299 break;
300 case 4:
301 asm volatile("@ __xchg4\n"
302 " swp %0, %1, [%2]"
303 : "=&r" (ret)
304 : "r" (x), "r" (ptr)
305 : "memory", "cc");
306 break;
1da177e4 307#endif
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RK
308 default:
309 __bad_xchg(ptr, size), ret = 0;
310 break;
1da177e4 311 }
bac4e960 312 smp_mb();
1da177e4
LT
313
314 return ret;
315}
316
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BD
317extern void disable_hlt(void);
318extern void enable_hlt(void);
319
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MD
320#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
321
322/*
323 * cmpxchg_local and cmpxchg64_local are atomic wrt current CPU. Always make
324 * them available.
325 */
326#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
327 ((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local_generic((ptr), (unsigned long)(o),\
328 (unsigned long)(n), sizeof(*(ptr))))
329#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) __cmpxchg64_local_generic((ptr), (o), (n))
330
331#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
332#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
333#endif
334
1da177e4
LT
335#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
336
337#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
338
339#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
340
341#endif
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