Thumb-2: Add macros for the unified assembler syntax
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm / kernel / head.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/head.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
e65f38ed
RK
5 * Copyright (c) 2003 ARM Limited
6 * All Rights Reserved
1da177e4
LT
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 *
12 * Kernel startup code for all 32-bit CPUs
13 */
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/linkage.h>
15#include <linux/init.h>
16
17#include <asm/assembler.h>
18#include <asm/domain.h>
1da177e4 19#include <asm/ptrace.h>
e6ae744d 20#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
f09b9979 21#include <asm/memory.h>
4f7a1812 22#include <asm/thread_info.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include <asm/system.h>
24
d4e1c889
LW
25#if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x001fffff)
26#error "PHYS_OFFSET must be at an even 2MiB boundary!"
27#endif
28
f06b97ff
RK
29#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
30#define KERNEL_RAM_PADDR (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
9d4f13e5 31
9d20fdd5 32
1da177e4 33/*
37d07b72 34 * swapper_pg_dir is the virtual address of the initial page table.
f06b97ff
RK
35 * We place the page tables 16K below KERNEL_RAM_VADDR. Therefore, we must
36 * make sure that KERNEL_RAM_VADDR is correctly set. Currently, we expect
37d07b72 37 * the least significant 16 bits to be 0x8000, but we could probably
f06b97ff 38 * relax this restriction to KERNEL_RAM_VADDR >= PAGE_OFFSET + 0x4000.
1da177e4 39 */
f06b97ff
RK
40#if (KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xffff) != 0x8000
41#error KERNEL_RAM_VADDR must start at 0xXXXX8000
1da177e4
LT
42#endif
43
44 .globl swapper_pg_dir
f06b97ff 45 .equ swapper_pg_dir, KERNEL_RAM_VADDR - 0x4000
1da177e4 46
37d07b72 47 .macro pgtbl, rd
f06b97ff 48 ldr \rd, =(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR - 0x4000)
1da177e4 49 .endm
1da177e4 50
37d07b72 51#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
e98ff7f6
NP
52#define KERNEL_START XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
53#define KERNEL_END _edata_loc
37d07b72 54#else
e98ff7f6
NP
55#define KERNEL_START KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
56#define KERNEL_END _end
1da177e4
LT
57#endif
58
59/*
60 * Kernel startup entry point.
61 * ---------------------------
62 *
63 * This is normally called from the decompressor code. The requirements
64 * are: MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = dont care, r0 = 0,
9d20fdd5 65 * r1 = machine nr, r2 = atags pointer.
1da177e4
LT
66 *
67 * This code is mostly position independent, so if you link the kernel at
68 * 0xc0008000, you call this at __pa(0xc0008000).
69 *
70 * See linux/arch/arm/tools/mach-types for the complete list of machine
71 * numbers for r1.
72 *
73 * We're trying to keep crap to a minimum; DO NOT add any machine specific
74 * crap here - that's what the boot loader (or in extreme, well justified
75 * circumstances, zImage) is for.
76 */
08fdffd4 77 .section ".text.head", "ax"
1da177e4 78ENTRY(stext)
801194e3 79 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE @ ensure svc mode
1da177e4 80 @ and irqs disabled
0f44ba1d 81 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
1da177e4
LT
82 bl __lookup_processor_type @ r5=procinfo r9=cpuid
83 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor (r5=0)?
3c0bdac3 84 beq __error_p @ yes, error 'p'
1da177e4
LT
85 bl __lookup_machine_type @ r5=machinfo
86 movs r8, r5 @ invalid machine (r5=0)?
87 beq __error_a @ yes, error 'a'
9d20fdd5 88 bl __vet_atags
1da177e4
LT
89 bl __create_page_tables
90
91 /*
92 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
93 * manner. See arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S for details. r10 = base of
94 * xxx_proc_info structure selected by __lookup_machine_type
95 * above. On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be
96 * turned on, and r0 will hold the CPU control register value.
97 */
98 ldr r13, __switch_data @ address to jump to after
99 @ mmu has been enabled
100 adr lr, __enable_mmu @ return (PIC) address
101 add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC
93ed3970 102ENDPROC(stext)
1da177e4 103
e65f38ed 104#if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
e65f38ed
RK
105ENTRY(secondary_startup)
106 /*
107 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
108 *
109 * Ensure that we're in SVC mode, and IRQs are disabled. Lookup
110 * the processor type - there is no need to check the machine type
111 * as it has already been validated by the primary processor.
112 */
801194e3 113 msr cpsr_c, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
0f44ba1d 114 mrc p15, 0, r9, c0, c0 @ get processor id
e65f38ed
RK
115 bl __lookup_processor_type
116 movs r10, r5 @ invalid processor?
117 moveq r0, #'p' @ yes, error 'p'
118 beq __error
119
120 /*
121 * Use the page tables supplied from __cpu_up.
122 */
123 adr r4, __secondary_data
34d92626 124 ldmia r4, {r5, r7, r13} @ address to jump to after
e65f38ed 125 sub r4, r4, r5 @ mmu has been enabled
34d92626 126 ldr r4, [r7, r4] @ get secondary_data.pgdir
e65f38ed 127 adr lr, __enable_mmu @ return address
90af774a 128 add pc, r10, #PROCINFO_INITFUNC @ initialise processor
e65f38ed 129 @ (return control reg)
93ed3970 130ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
e65f38ed
RK
131
132 /*
133 * r6 = &secondary_data
134 */
135ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
34d92626 136 ldr sp, [r7, #4] @ get secondary_data.stack
e65f38ed
RK
137 mov fp, #0
138 b secondary_start_kernel
93ed3970 139ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
e65f38ed
RK
140
141 .type __secondary_data, %object
142__secondary_data:
143 .long .
144 .long secondary_data
145 .long __secondary_switched
146#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SMP) */
147
1da177e4
LT
148
149
150/*
151 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially
152 * this is just loading the page table pointer and domain access
153 * registers.
154 */
1da177e4
LT
155__enable_mmu:
156#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
157 orr r0, r0, #CR_A
158#else
159 bic r0, r0, #CR_A
160#endif
161#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
162 bic r0, r0, #CR_C
163#endif
164#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
165 bic r0, r0, #CR_Z
166#endif
167#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
168 bic r0, r0, #CR_I
169#endif
170 mov r5, #(domain_val(DOMAIN_USER, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
171 domain_val(DOMAIN_KERNEL, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
172 domain_val(DOMAIN_TABLE, DOMAIN_MANAGER) | \
173 domain_val(DOMAIN_IO, DOMAIN_CLIENT))
174 mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access register
175 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
176 b __turn_mmu_on
93ed3970 177ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
1da177e4
LT
178
179/*
180 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible
181 * memory space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
182 * If you have an enquiry about this, *please* check the linux-arm-kernel
183 * mailing list archives BEFORE sending another post to the list.
184 *
185 * r0 = cp#15 control register
186 * r13 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
187 *
188 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
189 */
190 .align 5
1da177e4
LT
191__turn_mmu_on:
192 mov r0, r0
193 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ write control reg
194 mrc p15, 0, r3, c0, c0, 0 @ read id reg
195 mov r3, r3
196 mov r3, r3
197 mov pc, r13
93ed3970 198ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
1da177e4
LT
199
200
201/*
202 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest
203 * amount which are required to get the kernel running, which
204 * generally means mapping in the kernel code.
205 *
206 * r8 = machinfo
207 * r9 = cpuid
208 * r10 = procinfo
209 *
210 * Returns:
2df96b34 211 * r0, r3, r6, r7 corrupted
1da177e4
LT
212 * r4 = physical page table address
213 */
1da177e4 214__create_page_tables:
37d07b72 215 pgtbl r4 @ page table address
1da177e4
LT
216
217 /*
218 * Clear the 16K level 1 swapper page table
219 */
220 mov r0, r4
221 mov r3, #0
222 add r6, r0, #0x4000
2231: str r3, [r0], #4
224 str r3, [r0], #4
225 str r3, [r0], #4
226 str r3, [r0], #4
227 teq r0, r6
228 bne 1b
229
8799ee9f 230 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_MM_MMUFLAGS] @ mm_mmuflags
1da177e4
LT
231
232 /*
233 * Create identity mapping for first MB of kernel to
234 * cater for the MMU enable. This identity mapping
235 * will be removed by paging_init(). We use our current program
236 * counter to determine corresponding section base address.
237 */
238 mov r6, pc, lsr #20 @ start of kernel section
239 orr r3, r7, r6, lsl #20 @ flags + kernel base
240 str r3, [r4, r6, lsl #2] @ identity mapping
241
242 /*
243 * Now setup the pagetables for our kernel direct
2552fc27 244 * mapped region.
1da177e4 245 */
e98ff7f6
NP
246 add r0, r4, #(KERNEL_START & 0xff000000) >> 18
247 str r3, [r0, #(KERNEL_START & 0x00f00000) >> 18]!
248 ldr r6, =(KERNEL_END - 1)
249 add r0, r0, #4
250 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #18
2511: cmp r0, r6
252 add r3, r3, #1 << 20
253 strls r3, [r0], #4
254 bls 1b
1da177e4 255
ec3622d9
NP
256#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
257 /*
258 * Map some ram to cover our .data and .bss areas.
259 */
260 orr r3, r7, #(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0xff000000)
40435792 261 .if (KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0x00f00000)
ec3622d9 262 orr r3, r3, #(KERNEL_RAM_PADDR & 0x00f00000)
40435792 263 .endif
ec3622d9
NP
264 add r0, r4, #(KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0xff000000) >> 18
265 str r3, [r0, #(KERNEL_RAM_VADDR & 0x00f00000) >> 18]!
266 ldr r6, =(_end - 1)
267 add r0, r0, #4
268 add r6, r4, r6, lsr #18
2691: cmp r0, r6
270 add r3, r3, #1 << 20
271 strls r3, [r0], #4
272 bls 1b
273#endif
274
1da177e4
LT
275 /*
276 * Then map first 1MB of ram in case it contains our boot params.
277 */
f09b9979 278 add r0, r4, #PAGE_OFFSET >> 18
d4e1c889 279 orr r6, r7, #(PHYS_OFFSET & 0xff000000)
40435792
NP
280 .if (PHYS_OFFSET & 0x00f00000)
281 orr r6, r6, #(PHYS_OFFSET & 0x00f00000)
282 .endif
1da177e4
LT
283 str r6, [r0]
284
c77b0427 285#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
8799ee9f 286 ldr r7, [r10, #PROCINFO_IO_MMUFLAGS] @ io_mmuflags
1da177e4
LT
287 /*
288 * Map in IO space for serial debugging.
289 * This allows debug messages to be output
290 * via a serial console before paging_init.
291 */
292 ldr r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PGOFFIO]
293 add r0, r4, r3
294 rsb r3, r3, #0x4000 @ PTRS_PER_PGD*sizeof(long)
295 cmp r3, #0x0800 @ limit to 512MB
296 movhi r3, #0x0800
297 add r6, r0, r3
298 ldr r3, [r8, #MACHINFO_PHYSIO]
299 orr r3, r3, r7
3001: str r3, [r0], #4
301 add r3, r3, #1 << 20
302 teq r0, r6
303 bne 1b
304#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_NETWINDER) || defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CATS)
305 /*
3c0bdac3
RK
306 * If we're using the NetWinder or CATS, we also need to map
307 * in the 16550-type serial port for the debug messages
1da177e4 308 */
c77b0427
RK
309 add r0, r4, #0xff000000 >> 18
310 orr r3, r7, #0x7c000000
311 str r3, [r0]
1da177e4 312#endif
1da177e4
LT
313#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_RPC
314 /*
315 * Map in screen at 0x02000000 & SCREEN2_BASE
316 * Similar reasons here - for debug. This is
317 * only for Acorn RiscPC architectures.
318 */
c77b0427
RK
319 add r0, r4, #0x02000000 >> 18
320 orr r3, r7, #0x02000000
1da177e4 321 str r3, [r0]
c77b0427 322 add r0, r4, #0xd8000000 >> 18
1da177e4 323 str r3, [r0]
c77b0427 324#endif
1da177e4
LT
325#endif
326 mov pc, lr
93ed3970 327ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
1da177e4
LT
328 .ltorg
329
75d90832 330#include "head-common.S"
This page took 0.603942 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.