Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM.
5 * Original Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11#include <stdarg.h>
12
ecea4ab6 13#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/mm.h>
17#include <linux/stddef.h>
18#include <linux/unistd.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/reboot.h>
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
a054a811 25#include <linux/cpu.h>
84dff1a7 26#include <linux/elfcore.h>
74617fb6 27#include <linux/pm.h>
9e4559dd 28#include <linux/tick.h>
154c772e 29#include <linux/utsname.h>
33fa9b13 30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
990cb8ac 31#include <linux/random.h>
864232fa 32#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
a0bfa137 33#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
1da177e4 34
9ca03a21 35#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <asm/leds.h>
37#include <asm/processor.h>
d6551e88 38#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
2d7c11bf 39#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
2ea83398 40#include <asm/mach/time.h>
1da177e4 41
c743f380
NP
42#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
43#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
44unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
45EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
46#endif
47
ae0a846e
RK
48static const char *processor_modes[] = {
49 "USER_26", "FIQ_26" , "IRQ_26" , "SVC_26" , "UK4_26" , "UK5_26" , "UK6_26" , "UK7_26" ,
50 "UK8_26" , "UK9_26" , "UK10_26", "UK11_26", "UK12_26", "UK13_26", "UK14_26", "UK15_26",
51 "USER_32", "FIQ_32" , "IRQ_32" , "SVC_32" , "UK4_32" , "UK5_32" , "UK6_32" , "ABT_32" ,
52 "UK8_32" , "UK9_32" , "UK10_32", "UND_32" , "UK12_32", "UK13_32", "UK14_32", "SYS_32"
53};
54
909d6c6c
GD
55static const char *isa_modes[] = {
56 "ARM" , "Thumb" , "Jazelle", "ThumbEE"
57};
58
5aafec15 59extern void setup_mm_for_reboot(void);
1da177e4
LT
60
61static volatile int hlt_counter;
62
1da177e4
LT
63void disable_hlt(void)
64{
65 hlt_counter++;
66}
67
68EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
69
70void enable_hlt(void)
71{
72 hlt_counter--;
73}
74
75EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
76
77static int __init nohlt_setup(char *__unused)
78{
79 hlt_counter = 1;
80 return 1;
81}
82
83static int __init hlt_setup(char *__unused)
84{
85 hlt_counter = 0;
86 return 1;
87}
88
89__setup("nohlt", nohlt_setup);
90__setup("hlt", hlt_setup);
91
290130a1
WD
92extern void call_with_stack(void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void *sp);
93typedef void (*phys_reset_t)(unsigned long);
94
95/*
96 * A temporary stack to use for CPU reset. This is static so that we
97 * don't clobber it with the identity mapping. When running with this
98 * stack, any references to the current task *will not work* so you
99 * should really do as little as possible before jumping to your reset
100 * code.
101 */
102static u64 soft_restart_stack[16];
103
104static void __soft_restart(void *addr)
74617fb6 105{
290130a1 106 phys_reset_t phys_reset;
74617fb6 107
290130a1 108 /* Take out a flat memory mapping. */
5aafec15 109 setup_mm_for_reboot();
74617fb6 110
9ca03a21
RK
111 /* Clean and invalidate caches */
112 flush_cache_all();
113
114 /* Turn off caching */
115 cpu_proc_fin();
116
117 /* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
118 flush_cache_all();
119
290130a1
WD
120 /* Switch to the identity mapping. */
121 phys_reset = (phys_reset_t)(unsigned long)virt_to_phys(cpu_reset);
122 phys_reset((unsigned long)addr);
74617fb6 123
290130a1
WD
124 /* Should never get here. */
125 BUG();
126}
127
128void soft_restart(unsigned long addr)
129{
130 u64 *stack = soft_restart_stack + ARRAY_SIZE(soft_restart_stack);
131
132 /* Disable interrupts first */
133 local_irq_disable();
134 local_fiq_disable();
135
136 /* Disable the L2 if we're the last man standing. */
137 if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
138 outer_disable();
139
140 /* Change to the new stack and continue with the reset. */
141 call_with_stack(__soft_restart, (void *)addr, (void *)stack);
142
143 /* Should never get here. */
144 BUG();
e879c862
RK
145}
146
f88b8979 147static void null_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
e879c862 148{
74617fb6
RP
149}
150
1da177e4 151/*
74617fb6 152 * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions
1da177e4 153 */
1da177e4
LT
154void (*pm_power_off)(void);
155EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
156
f88b8979 157void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = null_restart;
74617fb6
RP
158EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);
159
c7b0aff4
KH
160static void do_nothing(void *unused)
161{
162}
163
164/*
165 * cpu_idle_wait - Used to ensure that all the CPUs discard old value of
166 * pm_idle and update to new pm_idle value. Required while changing pm_idle
167 * handler on SMP systems.
168 *
169 * Caller must have changed pm_idle to the new value before the call. Old
170 * pm_idle value will not be used by any CPU after the return of this function.
171 */
172void cpu_idle_wait(void)
173{
174 smp_mb();
175 /* kick all the CPUs so that they exit out of pm_idle */
176 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
74617fb6 179
1da177e4 180/*
4fa20439 181 * This is our default idle handler.
1da177e4 182 */
4fa20439
NP
183
184void (*arm_pm_idle)(void);
185
84dff1a7 186static void default_idle(void)
1da177e4 187{
4fa20439
NP
188 if (arm_pm_idle)
189 arm_pm_idle();
190 else
ae940913 191 cpu_do_idle();
9ccdac36 192 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
193}
194
9ccdac36
RK
195void (*pm_idle)(void) = default_idle;
196EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_idle);
197
1da177e4 198/*
9ccdac36
RK
199 * The idle thread, has rather strange semantics for calling pm_idle,
200 * but this is what x86 does and we need to do the same, so that
201 * things like cpuidle get called in the same way. The only difference
202 * is that we always respect 'hlt_counter' to prevent low power idle.
1da177e4
LT
203 */
204void cpu_idle(void)
205{
206 local_fiq_enable();
207
208 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
209 while (1) {
1268fbc7
FW
210 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
211 rcu_idle_enter();
9ccdac36
RK
212 leds_event(led_idle_start);
213 while (!need_resched()) {
a054a811 214#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
9ccdac36
RK
215 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
216 cpu_die();
a054a811
RK
217#endif
218
4fa20439
NP
219 /*
220 * We need to disable interrupts here
221 * to ensure we don't miss a wakeup call.
222 */
9ccdac36 223 local_irq_disable();
11ed0ba1
WD
224#ifdef CONFIG_PL310_ERRATA_769419
225 wmb();
226#endif
9ccdac36
RK
227 if (hlt_counter) {
228 local_irq_enable();
229 cpu_relax();
4fa20439 230 } else if (!need_resched()) {
9ccdac36 231 stop_critical_timings();
cbc158d6 232 if (cpuidle_idle_call())
a0bfa137 233 pm_idle();
9ccdac36
RK
234 start_critical_timings();
235 /*
4fa20439
NP
236 * pm_idle functions must always
237 * return with IRQs enabled.
9ccdac36
RK
238 */
239 WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
4fa20439 240 } else
9ccdac36 241 local_irq_enable();
9ccdac36 242 }
1da177e4 243 leds_event(led_idle_end);
1268fbc7
FW
244 rcu_idle_exit();
245 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
bd2f5536 246 schedule_preempt_disabled();
1da177e4
LT
247 }
248}
249
250static char reboot_mode = 'h';
251
252int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
253{
254 reboot_mode = str[0];
255 return 1;
256}
257
258__setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
259
3d3f78d7 260void machine_shutdown(void)
1da177e4 261{
3d3f78d7
RK
262#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
263 smp_send_stop();
264#endif
1da177e4
LT
265}
266
3d3f78d7
RK
267void machine_halt(void)
268{
269 machine_shutdown();
270 while (1);
271}
1da177e4
LT
272
273void machine_power_off(void)
274{
3d3f78d7 275 machine_shutdown();
1da177e4
LT
276 if (pm_power_off)
277 pm_power_off();
278}
279
be093beb 280void machine_restart(char *cmd)
1da177e4 281{
3d3f78d7 282 machine_shutdown();
ac15e00b 283
be093beb 284 arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
ac15e00b
RK
285
286 /* Give a grace period for failure to restart of 1s */
287 mdelay(1000);
288
289 /* Whoops - the platform was unable to reboot. Tell the user! */
290 printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
291 while (1);
1da177e4
LT
292}
293
652a12ef 294void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 295{
154c772e
RK
296 unsigned long flags;
297 char buf[64];
1da177e4 298
154c772e 299 printk("CPU: %d %s (%s %.*s)\n",
22325525
RV
300 raw_smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(),
301 init_utsname()->release,
154c772e
RK
302 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
303 init_utsname()->version);
1da177e4
LT
304 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
305 print_symbol("LR is at %s\n", regs->ARM_lr);
154c772e 306 printk("pc : [<%08lx>] lr : [<%08lx>] psr: %08lx\n"
1da177e4 307 "sp : %08lx ip : %08lx fp : %08lx\n",
154c772e
RK
308 regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, regs->ARM_cpsr,
309 regs->ARM_sp, regs->ARM_ip, regs->ARM_fp);
1da177e4
LT
310 printk("r10: %08lx r9 : %08lx r8 : %08lx\n",
311 regs->ARM_r10, regs->ARM_r9,
312 regs->ARM_r8);
313 printk("r7 : %08lx r6 : %08lx r5 : %08lx r4 : %08lx\n",
314 regs->ARM_r7, regs->ARM_r6,
315 regs->ARM_r5, regs->ARM_r4);
316 printk("r3 : %08lx r2 : %08lx r1 : %08lx r0 : %08lx\n",
317 regs->ARM_r3, regs->ARM_r2,
318 regs->ARM_r1, regs->ARM_r0);
154c772e
RK
319
320 flags = regs->ARM_cpsr;
321 buf[0] = flags & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n';
322 buf[1] = flags & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z';
323 buf[2] = flags & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c';
324 buf[3] = flags & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v';
325 buf[4] = '\0';
326
909d6c6c 327 printk("Flags: %s IRQs o%s FIQs o%s Mode %s ISA %s Segment %s\n",
154c772e 328 buf, interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
1da177e4
LT
329 fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) ? "n" : "ff",
330 processor_modes[processor_mode(regs)],
909d6c6c 331 isa_modes[isa_mode(regs)],
1da177e4 332 get_fs() == get_ds() ? "kernel" : "user");
154c772e 333#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15
1da177e4 334 {
f12d0d7c 335 unsigned int ctrl;
154c772e
RK
336
337 buf[0] = '\0';
f12d0d7c 338#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CP15_MMU
154c772e
RK
339 {
340 unsigned int transbase, dac;
341 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c2, c0\n\t"
342 "mrc p15, 0, %1, c3, c0\n"
343 : "=r" (transbase), "=r" (dac));
344 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " Table: %08x DAC: %08x",
345 transbase, dac);
346 }
f12d0d7c 347#endif
154c772e
RK
348 asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0\n" : "=r" (ctrl));
349
350 printk("Control: %08x%s\n", ctrl, buf);
351 }
f12d0d7c 352#endif
1da177e4
LT
353}
354
652a12ef
RK
355void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
356{
357 printk("\n");
19c5870c 358 printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
652a12ef 359 __show_regs(regs);
b380ab4f 360 dump_stack();
652a12ef
RK
361}
362
797245f5
RK
363ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(thread_notify_head);
364
365EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(thread_notify_head);
366
1da177e4
LT
367/*
368 * Free current thread data structures etc..
369 */
370void exit_thread(void)
371{
797245f5 372 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_EXIT, current_thread_info());
1da177e4
LT
373}
374
1da177e4
LT
375void flush_thread(void)
376{
377 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
378 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
379
864232fa
WD
380 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
381
1da177e4
LT
382 memset(thread->used_cp, 0, sizeof(thread->used_cp));
383 memset(&tsk->thread.debug, 0, sizeof(struct debug_info));
d6551e88
RK
384 memset(&thread->fpstate, 0, sizeof(union fp_state));
385
386 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_FLUSH, thread);
1da177e4
LT
387}
388
389void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
390{
1da177e4
LT
391}
392
393asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
394
395int
6f2c55b8 396copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long stack_start,
1da177e4
LT
397 unsigned long stk_sz, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
398{
815d5ec8
AV
399 struct thread_info *thread = task_thread_info(p);
400 struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
1da177e4 401
1da177e4
LT
402 *childregs = *regs;
403 childregs->ARM_r0 = 0;
404 childregs->ARM_sp = stack_start;
405
406 memset(&thread->cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context_save));
407 thread->cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
408 thread->cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
409
864232fa
WD
410 clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
411
1da177e4
LT
412 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
413 thread->tp_value = regs->ARM_r3;
414
2e82669a
CM
415 thread_notify(THREAD_NOTIFY_COPY, thread);
416
1da177e4
LT
417 return 0;
418}
419
cde3f860
AB
420/*
421 * Fill in the task's elfregs structure for a core dump.
422 */
423int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *t, elf_gregset_t *elfregs)
424{
425 elf_core_copy_regs(elfregs, task_pt_regs(t));
426 return 1;
427}
428
1da177e4
LT
429/*
430 * fill in the fpe structure for a core dump...
431 */
432int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_fp *fp)
433{
434 struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
435 int used_math = thread->used_cp[1] | thread->used_cp[2];
436
437 if (used_math)
438 memcpy(fp, &thread->fpstate.soft, sizeof (*fp));
439
440 return used_math != 0;
441}
442EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
443
1da177e4
LT
444/*
445 * Shuffle the argument into the correct register before calling the
ac78884e
RK
446 * thread function. r4 is the thread argument, r5 is the pointer to
447 * the thread function, and r6 points to the exit function.
1da177e4
LT
448 */
449extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
4260415f 450asm( ".pushsection .text\n"
1da177e4
LT
451" .align\n"
452" .type kernel_thread_helper, #function\n"
453"kernel_thread_helper:\n"
ac78884e
RK
454#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
455" bl trace_hardirqs_on\n"
456#endif
457" msr cpsr_c, r7\n"
458" mov r0, r4\n"
459" mov lr, r6\n"
460" mov pc, r5\n"
1da177e4 461" .size kernel_thread_helper, . - kernel_thread_helper\n"
4260415f 462" .popsection");
1da177e4 463
feb97c36
CM
464#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
465extern void kernel_thread_exit(long code);
4260415f 466asm( ".pushsection .text\n"
feb97c36
CM
467" .align\n"
468" .type kernel_thread_exit, #function\n"
469"kernel_thread_exit:\n"
470" .fnstart\n"
471" .cantunwind\n"
472" bl do_exit\n"
473" nop\n"
474" .fnend\n"
475" .size kernel_thread_exit, . - kernel_thread_exit\n"
4260415f 476" .popsection");
feb97c36
CM
477#else
478#define kernel_thread_exit do_exit
479#endif
480
1da177e4
LT
481/*
482 * Create a kernel thread.
483 */
484pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
485{
486 struct pt_regs regs;
487
488 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
489
ac78884e
RK
490 regs.ARM_r4 = (unsigned long)arg;
491 regs.ARM_r5 = (unsigned long)fn;
492 regs.ARM_r6 = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_exit;
493 regs.ARM_r7 = SVC_MODE | PSR_ENDSTATE | PSR_ISETSTATE;
1da177e4 494 regs.ARM_pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
ac78884e 495 regs.ARM_cpsr = regs.ARM_r7 | PSR_I_BIT;
1da177e4
LT
496
497 return do_fork(flags|CLONE_VM|CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
498}
499EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
500
501unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
502{
2d7c11bf 503 struct stackframe frame;
1da177e4
LT
504 int count = 0;
505 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
506 return 0;
507
2d7c11bf
CM
508 frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(p);
509 frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(p);
510 frame.lr = 0; /* recovered from the stack */
511 frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
1da177e4 512 do {
2d7c11bf
CM
513 int ret = unwind_frame(&frame);
514 if (ret < 0)
1da177e4 515 return 0;
2d7c11bf
CM
516 if (!in_sched_functions(frame.pc))
517 return frame.pc;
1da177e4
LT
518 } while (count ++ < 16);
519 return 0;
520}
990cb8ac
NP
521
522unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
523{
524 unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;
525 return randomize_range(mm->brk, range_end, 0) ? : mm->brk;
526}
ec706dab 527
6cde6d42 528#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
ec706dab
NP
529/*
530 * The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
531 * atomic helpers and the signal restart code. Let's declare a mapping
532 * for it so it is visible through ptrace and /proc/<pid>/mem.
533 */
534
535int vectors_user_mapping(void)
536{
537 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
538 return install_special_mapping(mm, 0xffff0000, PAGE_SIZE,
539 VM_READ | VM_EXEC |
909af768 540 VM_MAYREAD | VM_MAYEXEC | VM_RESERVED,
ec706dab
NP
541 NULL);
542}
543
544const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
545{
546 return (vma->vm_start == 0xffff0000) ? "[vectors]" : NULL;
547}
6cde6d42 548#endif
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