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bff595c1 CM |
1 | /* |
2 | * arch/arm/kernel/unwind.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2008 ARM Limited | |
5 | * | |
6 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
7 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
8 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | * | |
15 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
17 | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA | |
18 | * | |
19 | * | |
20 | * Stack unwinding support for ARM | |
21 | * | |
22 | * An ARM EABI version of gcc is required to generate the unwind | |
23 | * tables. For information about the structure of the unwind tables, | |
24 | * see "Exception Handling ABI for the ARM Architecture" at: | |
25 | * | |
26 | * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.subset.swdev.abi/index.html | |
27 | */ | |
28 | ||
6603a4fd CS |
29 | #if !defined (__ARM_EABI__) |
30 | #warning Your compiler does not have EABI support. | |
31 | #warning ARM unwind is known to compile only with EABI compilers. | |
32 | #warning Change compiler or disable ARM_UNWIND option. | |
33 | #elif (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 2) | |
34 | #warning Your compiler is too buggy; it is known to not compile ARM unwind support. | |
35 | #warning Change compiler or disable ARM_UNWIND option. | |
36 | #endif | |
37 | ||
bff595c1 CM |
38 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
39 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | |
44 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
45 | ||
46 | #include <asm/stacktrace.h> | |
47 | #include <asm/traps.h> | |
48 | #include <asm/unwind.h> | |
49 | ||
50 | /* Dummy functions to avoid linker complaints */ | |
51 | void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0(void) | |
52 | { | |
53 | }; | |
54 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr0); | |
55 | ||
56 | void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1(void) | |
57 | { | |
58 | }; | |
59 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr1); | |
60 | ||
61 | void __aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2(void) | |
62 | { | |
63 | }; | |
64 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__aeabi_unwind_cpp_pr2); | |
65 | ||
66 | struct unwind_ctrl_block { | |
67 | unsigned long vrs[16]; /* virtual register set */ | |
68 | unsigned long *insn; /* pointer to the current instructions word */ | |
69 | int entries; /* number of entries left to interpret */ | |
70 | int byte; /* current byte number in the instructions word */ | |
71 | }; | |
72 | ||
73 | enum regs { | |
b86040a5 CM |
74 | #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL |
75 | FP = 7, | |
76 | #else | |
bff595c1 | 77 | FP = 11, |
b86040a5 | 78 | #endif |
bff595c1 CM |
79 | SP = 13, |
80 | LR = 14, | |
81 | PC = 15 | |
82 | }; | |
83 | ||
84 | extern struct unwind_idx __start_unwind_idx[]; | |
85 | extern struct unwind_idx __stop_unwind_idx[]; | |
86 | ||
87 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(unwind_lock); | |
88 | static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables); | |
89 | ||
90 | /* Convert a prel31 symbol to an absolute address */ | |
91 | #define prel31_to_addr(ptr) \ | |
92 | ({ \ | |
93 | /* sign-extend to 32 bits */ \ | |
94 | long offset = (((long)*(ptr)) << 1) >> 1; \ | |
95 | (unsigned long)(ptr) + offset; \ | |
96 | }) | |
97 | ||
98 | /* | |
99 | * Binary search in the unwind index. The entries entries are | |
100 | * guaranteed to be sorted in ascending order by the linker. | |
101 | */ | |
102 | static struct unwind_idx *search_index(unsigned long addr, | |
103 | struct unwind_idx *first, | |
104 | struct unwind_idx *last) | |
105 | { | |
106 | pr_debug("%s(%08lx, %p, %p)\n", __func__, addr, first, last); | |
107 | ||
108 | if (addr < first->addr) { | |
109 | pr_warning("unwind: Unknown symbol address %08lx\n", addr); | |
110 | return NULL; | |
111 | } else if (addr >= last->addr) | |
112 | return last; | |
113 | ||
114 | while (first < last - 1) { | |
115 | struct unwind_idx *mid = first + ((last - first + 1) >> 1); | |
116 | ||
117 | if (addr < mid->addr) | |
118 | last = mid; | |
119 | else | |
120 | first = mid; | |
121 | } | |
122 | ||
123 | return first; | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
126 | static struct unwind_idx *unwind_find_idx(unsigned long addr) | |
127 | { | |
128 | struct unwind_idx *idx = NULL; | |
129 | unsigned long flags; | |
130 | ||
131 | pr_debug("%s(%08lx)\n", __func__, addr); | |
132 | ||
133 | if (core_kernel_text(addr)) | |
134 | /* main unwind table */ | |
135 | idx = search_index(addr, __start_unwind_idx, | |
136 | __stop_unwind_idx - 1); | |
137 | else { | |
138 | /* module unwind tables */ | |
139 | struct unwind_table *table; | |
140 | ||
141 | spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags); | |
142 | list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) { | |
143 | if (addr >= table->begin_addr && | |
144 | addr < table->end_addr) { | |
145 | idx = search_index(addr, table->start, | |
146 | table->stop - 1); | |
147 | break; | |
148 | } | |
149 | } | |
150 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags); | |
151 | } | |
152 | ||
153 | pr_debug("%s: idx = %p\n", __func__, idx); | |
154 | return idx; | |
155 | } | |
156 | ||
157 | static unsigned long unwind_get_byte(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl) | |
158 | { | |
159 | unsigned long ret; | |
160 | ||
161 | if (ctrl->entries <= 0) { | |
162 | pr_warning("unwind: Corrupt unwind table\n"); | |
163 | return 0; | |
164 | } | |
165 | ||
166 | ret = (*ctrl->insn >> (ctrl->byte * 8)) & 0xff; | |
167 | ||
168 | if (ctrl->byte == 0) { | |
169 | ctrl->insn++; | |
170 | ctrl->entries--; | |
171 | ctrl->byte = 3; | |
172 | } else | |
173 | ctrl->byte--; | |
174 | ||
175 | return ret; | |
176 | } | |
177 | ||
178 | /* | |
179 | * Execute the current unwind instruction. | |
180 | */ | |
181 | static int unwind_exec_insn(struct unwind_ctrl_block *ctrl) | |
182 | { | |
183 | unsigned long insn = unwind_get_byte(ctrl); | |
184 | ||
185 | pr_debug("%s: insn = %08lx\n", __func__, insn); | |
186 | ||
187 | if ((insn & 0xc0) == 0x00) | |
188 | ctrl->vrs[SP] += ((insn & 0x3f) << 2) + 4; | |
189 | else if ((insn & 0xc0) == 0x40) | |
190 | ctrl->vrs[SP] -= ((insn & 0x3f) << 2) + 4; | |
191 | else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0x80) { | |
192 | unsigned long mask; | |
193 | unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP]; | |
194 | int load_sp, reg = 4; | |
195 | ||
196 | insn = (insn << 8) | unwind_get_byte(ctrl); | |
197 | mask = insn & 0x0fff; | |
198 | if (mask == 0) { | |
199 | pr_warning("unwind: 'Refuse to unwind' instruction %04lx\n", | |
200 | insn); | |
201 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
202 | } | |
203 | ||
204 | /* pop R4-R15 according to mask */ | |
205 | load_sp = mask & (1 << (13 - 4)); | |
206 | while (mask) { | |
207 | if (mask & 1) | |
208 | ctrl->vrs[reg] = *vsp++; | |
209 | mask >>= 1; | |
210 | reg++; | |
211 | } | |
212 | if (!load_sp) | |
213 | ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp; | |
214 | } else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0x90 && | |
215 | (insn & 0x0d) != 0x0d) | |
216 | ctrl->vrs[SP] = ctrl->vrs[insn & 0x0f]; | |
217 | else if ((insn & 0xf0) == 0xa0) { | |
218 | unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP]; | |
219 | int reg; | |
220 | ||
221 | /* pop R4-R[4+bbb] */ | |
222 | for (reg = 4; reg <= 4 + (insn & 7); reg++) | |
223 | ctrl->vrs[reg] = *vsp++; | |
224 | if (insn & 0x80) | |
225 | ctrl->vrs[14] = *vsp++; | |
226 | ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp; | |
227 | } else if (insn == 0xb0) { | |
c894ed69 CM |
228 | if (ctrl->vrs[PC] == 0) |
229 | ctrl->vrs[PC] = ctrl->vrs[LR]; | |
bff595c1 CM |
230 | /* no further processing */ |
231 | ctrl->entries = 0; | |
232 | } else if (insn == 0xb1) { | |
233 | unsigned long mask = unwind_get_byte(ctrl); | |
234 | unsigned long *vsp = (unsigned long *)ctrl->vrs[SP]; | |
235 | int reg = 0; | |
236 | ||
237 | if (mask == 0 || mask & 0xf0) { | |
238 | pr_warning("unwind: Spare encoding %04lx\n", | |
239 | (insn << 8) | mask); | |
240 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
241 | } | |
242 | ||
243 | /* pop R0-R3 according to mask */ | |
244 | while (mask) { | |
245 | if (mask & 1) | |
246 | ctrl->vrs[reg] = *vsp++; | |
247 | mask >>= 1; | |
248 | reg++; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ctrl->vrs[SP] = (unsigned long)vsp; | |
251 | } else if (insn == 0xb2) { | |
252 | unsigned long uleb128 = unwind_get_byte(ctrl); | |
253 | ||
254 | ctrl->vrs[SP] += 0x204 + (uleb128 << 2); | |
255 | } else { | |
256 | pr_warning("unwind: Unhandled instruction %02lx\n", insn); | |
257 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | pr_debug("%s: fp = %08lx sp = %08lx lr = %08lx pc = %08lx\n", __func__, | |
261 | ctrl->vrs[FP], ctrl->vrs[SP], ctrl->vrs[LR], ctrl->vrs[PC]); | |
262 | ||
263 | return URC_OK; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | /* | |
267 | * Unwind a single frame starting with *sp for the symbol at *pc. It | |
268 | * updates the *pc and *sp with the new values. | |
269 | */ | |
270 | int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame) | |
271 | { | |
272 | unsigned long high, low; | |
273 | struct unwind_idx *idx; | |
274 | struct unwind_ctrl_block ctrl; | |
275 | ||
276 | /* only go to a higher address on the stack */ | |
277 | low = frame->sp; | |
278 | high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE) + THREAD_SIZE; | |
279 | ||
280 | pr_debug("%s(pc = %08lx lr = %08lx sp = %08lx)\n", __func__, | |
281 | frame->pc, frame->lr, frame->sp); | |
282 | ||
283 | if (!kernel_text_address(frame->pc)) | |
284 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
285 | ||
286 | idx = unwind_find_idx(frame->pc); | |
287 | if (!idx) { | |
288 | pr_warning("unwind: Index not found %08lx\n", frame->pc); | |
289 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
290 | } | |
291 | ||
292 | ctrl.vrs[FP] = frame->fp; | |
293 | ctrl.vrs[SP] = frame->sp; | |
294 | ctrl.vrs[LR] = frame->lr; | |
295 | ctrl.vrs[PC] = 0; | |
296 | ||
297 | if (idx->insn == 1) | |
298 | /* can't unwind */ | |
299 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
300 | else if ((idx->insn & 0x80000000) == 0) | |
301 | /* prel31 to the unwind table */ | |
302 | ctrl.insn = (unsigned long *)prel31_to_addr(&idx->insn); | |
303 | else if ((idx->insn & 0xff000000) == 0x80000000) | |
304 | /* only personality routine 0 supported in the index */ | |
305 | ctrl.insn = &idx->insn; | |
306 | else { | |
307 | pr_warning("unwind: Unsupported personality routine %08lx in the index at %p\n", | |
308 | idx->insn, idx); | |
309 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | /* check the personality routine */ | |
313 | if ((*ctrl.insn & 0xff000000) == 0x80000000) { | |
314 | ctrl.byte = 2; | |
315 | ctrl.entries = 1; | |
316 | } else if ((*ctrl.insn & 0xff000000) == 0x81000000) { | |
317 | ctrl.byte = 1; | |
318 | ctrl.entries = 1 + ((*ctrl.insn & 0x00ff0000) >> 16); | |
319 | } else { | |
320 | pr_warning("unwind: Unsupported personality routine %08lx at %p\n", | |
321 | *ctrl.insn, ctrl.insn); | |
322 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
323 | } | |
324 | ||
325 | while (ctrl.entries > 0) { | |
c894ed69 | 326 | int urc = unwind_exec_insn(&ctrl); |
bff595c1 CM |
327 | if (urc < 0) |
328 | return urc; | |
c894ed69 CM |
329 | if (ctrl.vrs[SP] < low || ctrl.vrs[SP] >= high) |
330 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
bff595c1 CM |
331 | } |
332 | ||
333 | if (ctrl.vrs[PC] == 0) | |
334 | ctrl.vrs[PC] = ctrl.vrs[LR]; | |
335 | ||
c894ed69 CM |
336 | /* check for infinite loop */ |
337 | if (frame->pc == ctrl.vrs[PC]) | |
338 | return -URC_FAILURE; | |
339 | ||
bff595c1 CM |
340 | frame->fp = ctrl.vrs[FP]; |
341 | frame->sp = ctrl.vrs[SP]; | |
342 | frame->lr = ctrl.vrs[LR]; | |
343 | frame->pc = ctrl.vrs[PC]; | |
344 | ||
345 | return URC_OK; | |
346 | } | |
347 | ||
348 | void unwind_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) | |
349 | { | |
350 | struct stackframe frame; | |
bff595c1 CM |
351 | register unsigned long current_sp asm ("sp"); |
352 | ||
353 | pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk); | |
354 | ||
355 | if (!tsk) | |
356 | tsk = current; | |
357 | ||
358 | if (regs) { | |
359 | frame.fp = regs->ARM_fp; | |
360 | frame.sp = regs->ARM_sp; | |
361 | frame.lr = regs->ARM_lr; | |
51d47999 LP |
362 | /* PC might be corrupted, use LR in that case. */ |
363 | frame.pc = kernel_text_address(regs->ARM_pc) | |
364 | ? regs->ARM_pc : regs->ARM_lr; | |
bff595c1 CM |
365 | } else if (tsk == current) { |
366 | frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0); | |
367 | frame.sp = current_sp; | |
368 | frame.lr = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0); | |
369 | frame.pc = (unsigned long)unwind_backtrace; | |
370 | } else { | |
371 | /* task blocked in __switch_to */ | |
372 | frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk); | |
373 | frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk); | |
374 | /* | |
375 | * The function calling __switch_to cannot be a leaf function | |
376 | * so LR is recovered from the stack. | |
377 | */ | |
378 | frame.lr = 0; | |
379 | frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk); | |
380 | } | |
381 | ||
bff595c1 CM |
382 | while (1) { |
383 | int urc; | |
384 | unsigned long where = frame.pc; | |
385 | ||
386 | urc = unwind_frame(&frame); | |
387 | if (urc < 0) | |
388 | break; | |
389 | dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.pc, frame.sp - 4); | |
390 | } | |
391 | } | |
392 | ||
393 | struct unwind_table *unwind_table_add(unsigned long start, unsigned long size, | |
394 | unsigned long text_addr, | |
395 | unsigned long text_size) | |
396 | { | |
397 | unsigned long flags; | |
398 | struct unwind_idx *idx; | |
399 | struct unwind_table *tab = kmalloc(sizeof(*tab), GFP_KERNEL); | |
400 | ||
401 | pr_debug("%s(%08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx)\n", __func__, start, size, | |
402 | text_addr, text_size); | |
403 | ||
404 | if (!tab) | |
405 | return tab; | |
406 | ||
407 | tab->start = (struct unwind_idx *)start; | |
408 | tab->stop = (struct unwind_idx *)(start + size); | |
409 | tab->begin_addr = text_addr; | |
410 | tab->end_addr = text_addr + text_size; | |
411 | ||
412 | /* Convert the symbol addresses to absolute values */ | |
413 | for (idx = tab->start; idx < tab->stop; idx++) | |
414 | idx->addr = prel31_to_addr(&idx->addr); | |
415 | ||
416 | spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags); | |
417 | list_add_tail(&tab->list, &unwind_tables); | |
418 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags); | |
419 | ||
420 | return tab; | |
421 | } | |
422 | ||
423 | void unwind_table_del(struct unwind_table *tab) | |
424 | { | |
425 | unsigned long flags; | |
426 | ||
427 | if (!tab) | |
428 | return; | |
429 | ||
430 | spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags); | |
431 | list_del(&tab->list); | |
432 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags); | |
433 | ||
434 | kfree(tab); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | int __init unwind_init(void) | |
438 | { | |
439 | struct unwind_idx *idx; | |
440 | ||
441 | /* Convert the symbol addresses to absolute values */ | |
442 | for (idx = __start_unwind_idx; idx < __stop_unwind_idx; idx++) | |
443 | idx->addr = prel31_to_addr(&idx->addr); | |
444 | ||
445 | pr_debug("unwind: ARM stack unwinding initialised\n"); | |
446 | ||
447 | return 0; | |
448 | } |