Merge tag 'backlight-for-linus-3.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm / kvm / psci.c
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2012 - ARM Ltd
3 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16 */
17
18#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
19#include <linux/wait.h>
20
79c64880 21#include <asm/cputype.h>
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22#include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
23#include <asm/kvm_psci.h>
24
25/*
26 * This is an implementation of the Power State Coordination Interface
27 * as described in ARM document number ARM DEN 0022A.
28 */
29
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30#define AFFINITY_MASK(level) ~((0x1UL << ((level) * MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1)
31
32static unsigned long psci_affinity_mask(unsigned long affinity_level)
33{
34 if (affinity_level <= 3)
35 return MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK & AFFINITY_MASK(affinity_level);
36
37 return 0;
38}
39
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40static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
41{
42 /*
43 * NOTE: For simplicity, we make VCPU suspend emulation to be
44 * same-as WFI (Wait-for-interrupt) emulation.
45 *
46 * This means for KVM the wakeup events are interrupts and
47 * this is consistent with intended use of StateID as described
48 * in section 5.4.1 of PSCI v0.2 specification (ARM DEN 0022A).
49 *
50 * Further, we also treat power-down request to be same as
51 * stand-by request as-per section 5.4.2 clause 3 of PSCI v0.2
52 * specification (ARM DEN 0022A). This means all suspend states
53 * for KVM will preserve the register state.
54 */
55 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
56
57 return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
58}
59
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60static void kvm_psci_vcpu_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
61{
62 vcpu->arch.pause = true;
63}
64
65static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_on(struct kvm_vcpu *source_vcpu)
66{
67 struct kvm *kvm = source_vcpu->kvm;
79c64880 68 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = NULL, *tmp;
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69 wait_queue_head_t *wq;
70 unsigned long cpu_id;
aa8aeefe 71 unsigned long context_id;
79c64880 72 unsigned long mpidr;
aa024c2f 73 phys_addr_t target_pc;
79c64880 74 int i;
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75
76 cpu_id = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 1);
77 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(source_vcpu))
78 cpu_id &= ~((u32) 0);
79
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80 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) {
81 mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr(tmp);
82 if ((mpidr & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK) == (cpu_id & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK)) {
83 vcpu = tmp;
84 break;
85 }
86 }
87
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88 /*
89 * Make sure the caller requested a valid CPU and that the CPU is
90 * turned off.
91 */
aa8aeefe 92 if (!vcpu)
7d0f84aa 93 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
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94 if (!vcpu->arch.pause) {
95 if (kvm_psci_version(source_vcpu) != KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1)
96 return PSCI_RET_ALREADY_ON;
97 else
98 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
99 }
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100
101 target_pc = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 2);
aa8aeefe 102 context_id = *vcpu_reg(source_vcpu, 3);
aa024c2f 103
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104 kvm_reset_vcpu(vcpu);
105
106 /* Gracefully handle Thumb2 entry point */
107 if (vcpu_mode_is_32bit(vcpu) && (target_pc & 1)) {
108 target_pc &= ~((phys_addr_t) 1);
109 vcpu_set_thumb(vcpu);
110 }
111
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112 /* Propagate caller endianness */
113 if (kvm_vcpu_is_be(source_vcpu))
114 kvm_vcpu_set_be(vcpu);
115
aa024c2f 116 *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = target_pc;
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117 /*
118 * NOTE: We always update r0 (or x0) because for PSCI v0.1
119 * the general puspose registers are undefined upon CPU_ON.
120 */
121 *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = context_id;
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122 vcpu->arch.pause = false;
123 smp_mb(); /* Make sure the above is visible */
124
478a8237 125 wq = kvm_arch_vcpu_wq(vcpu);
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126 wake_up_interruptible(wq);
127
7d0f84aa 128 return PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
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129}
130
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131static unsigned long kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
132{
133 int i;
134 unsigned long mpidr;
135 unsigned long target_affinity;
136 unsigned long target_affinity_mask;
137 unsigned long lowest_affinity_level;
138 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
139 struct kvm_vcpu *tmp;
140
141 target_affinity = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 1);
142 lowest_affinity_level = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 2);
143
144 /* Determine target affinity mask */
145 target_affinity_mask = psci_affinity_mask(lowest_affinity_level);
146 if (!target_affinity_mask)
147 return PSCI_RET_INVALID_PARAMS;
148
149 /* Ignore other bits of target affinity */
150 target_affinity &= target_affinity_mask;
151
152 /*
153 * If one or more VCPU matching target affinity are running
154 * then ON else OFF
155 */
156 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, tmp, kvm) {
157 mpidr = kvm_vcpu_get_mpidr(tmp);
158 if (((mpidr & target_affinity_mask) == target_affinity) &&
159 !tmp->arch.pause) {
160 return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_ON;
161 }
162 }
163
164 return PSCI_0_2_AFFINITY_LEVEL_OFF;
165}
166
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167static void kvm_prepare_system_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 type)
168{
169 memset(&vcpu->run->system_event, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->system_event));
170 vcpu->run->system_event.type = type;
171 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
172}
173
174static void kvm_psci_system_off(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
175{
176 kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SHUTDOWN);
177}
178
179static void kvm_psci_system_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
180{
181 kvm_prepare_system_event(vcpu, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET);
182}
183
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184int kvm_psci_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
185{
186 if (test_bit(KVM_ARM_VCPU_PSCI_0_2, vcpu->arch.features))
187 return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2;
188
189 return KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1;
190}
191
e8e7fcc5 192static int kvm_psci_0_2_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7d0f84aa 193{
4b123826 194 int ret = 1;
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195 unsigned long psci_fn = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0);
196 unsigned long val;
197
198 switch (psci_fn) {
199 case PSCI_0_2_FN_PSCI_VERSION:
200 /*
201 * Bits[31:16] = Major Version = 0
202 * Bits[15:0] = Minor Version = 2
203 */
204 val = 2;
205 break;
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206 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
207 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_SUSPEND:
208 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_suspend(vcpu);
209 break;
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210 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_OFF:
211 kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
212 val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
213 break;
214 case PSCI_0_2_FN_CPU_ON:
215 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_CPU_ON:
216 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
217 break;
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218 case PSCI_0_2_FN_AFFINITY_INFO:
219 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_AFFINITY_INFO:
220 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_affinity_info(vcpu);
221 break;
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222 case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE:
223 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE:
224 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
225 break;
226 case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_TYPE:
227 /*
228 * Trusted OS is MP hence does not require migration
229 * or
230 * Trusted OS is not present
231 */
232 val = PSCI_0_2_TOS_MP;
233 break;
234 case PSCI_0_2_FN_MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU:
235 case PSCI_0_2_FN64_MIGRATE_INFO_UP_CPU:
236 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
237 break;
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238 case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_OFF:
239 kvm_psci_system_off(vcpu);
240 /*
241 * We should'nt be going back to guest VCPU after
242 * receiving SYSTEM_OFF request.
243 *
244 * If user space accidently/deliberately resumes
245 * guest VCPU after SYSTEM_OFF request then guest
246 * VCPU should see internal failure from PSCI return
247 * value. To achieve this, we preload r0 (or x0) with
248 * PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE.
249 */
250 val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
251 ret = 0;
252 break;
253 case PSCI_0_2_FN_SYSTEM_RESET:
254 kvm_psci_system_reset(vcpu);
255 /*
256 * Same reason as SYSTEM_OFF for preloading r0 (or x0)
257 * with PSCI return value INTERNAL_FAILURE.
258 */
259 val = PSCI_RET_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
260 ret = 0;
261 break;
7d0f84aa 262 default:
e8e7fcc5 263 return -EINVAL;
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264 }
265
266 *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = val;
4b123826 267 return ret;
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268}
269
e8e7fcc5 270static int kvm_psci_0_1_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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271{
272 unsigned long psci_fn = *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) & ~((u32) 0);
273 unsigned long val;
274
275 switch (psci_fn) {
276 case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_OFF:
277 kvm_psci_vcpu_off(vcpu);
7d0f84aa 278 val = PSCI_RET_SUCCESS;
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279 break;
280 case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_ON:
281 val = kvm_psci_vcpu_on(vcpu);
282 break;
283 case KVM_PSCI_FN_CPU_SUSPEND:
284 case KVM_PSCI_FN_MIGRATE:
7d0f84aa 285 val = PSCI_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED;
aa024c2f 286 break;
aa024c2f 287 default:
e8e7fcc5 288 return -EINVAL;
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289 }
290
291 *vcpu_reg(vcpu, 0) = val;
e8e7fcc5 292 return 1;
aa024c2f 293}
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294
295/**
296 * kvm_psci_call - handle PSCI call if r0 value is in range
297 * @vcpu: Pointer to the VCPU struct
298 *
299 * Handle PSCI calls from guests through traps from HVC instructions.
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300 * The calling convention is similar to SMC calls to the secure world
301 * where the function number is placed in r0.
302 *
303 * This function returns: > 0 (success), 0 (success but exit to user
304 * space), and < 0 (errors)
305 *
306 * Errors:
307 * -EINVAL: Unrecognized PSCI function
7d0f84aa 308 */
e8e7fcc5 309int kvm_psci_call(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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310{
311 switch (kvm_psci_version(vcpu)) {
312 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_2:
313 return kvm_psci_0_2_call(vcpu);
314 case KVM_ARM_PSCI_0_1:
315 return kvm_psci_0_1_call(vcpu);
316 default:
e8e7fcc5 317 return -EINVAL;
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318 };
319}
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