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1fd15b87 RK |
1 | /* |
2 | * Debug helper to dump the current kernel pagetables of the system | |
3 | * so that we can see what the various memory ranges are set to. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Derived from x86 implementation: | |
6 | * (C) Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation | |
7 | * | |
8 | * Author: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> | |
9 | * | |
10 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
11 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
12 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 | |
13 | * of the License. | |
14 | */ | |
15 | #include <linux/debugfs.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> | |
21 | #include <asm/pgtable.h> | |
22 | ||
23 | struct addr_marker { | |
24 | unsigned long start_address; | |
25 | const char *name; | |
26 | }; | |
27 | ||
28 | static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = { | |
29 | { MODULES_VADDR, "Modules" }, | |
30 | { PAGE_OFFSET, "Kernel Mapping" }, | |
31 | { 0, "vmalloc() Area" }, | |
32 | { VMALLOC_END, "vmalloc() End" }, | |
33 | { FIXADDR_START, "Fixmap Area" }, | |
34 | { CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE, "Vectors" }, | |
35 | { CONFIG_VECTORS_BASE + PAGE_SIZE * 2, "Vectors End" }, | |
36 | { -1, NULL }, | |
37 | }; | |
38 | ||
39 | struct pg_state { | |
40 | struct seq_file *seq; | |
41 | const struct addr_marker *marker; | |
42 | unsigned long start_address; | |
43 | unsigned level; | |
44 | u64 current_prot; | |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
47 | struct prot_bits { | |
48 | u64 mask; | |
49 | u64 val; | |
50 | const char *set; | |
51 | const char *clear; | |
52 | }; | |
53 | ||
54 | static const struct prot_bits pte_bits[] = { | |
55 | { | |
56 | .mask = L_PTE_USER, | |
57 | .val = L_PTE_USER, | |
58 | .set = "USR", | |
59 | .clear = " ", | |
60 | }, { | |
61 | .mask = L_PTE_RDONLY, | |
62 | .val = L_PTE_RDONLY, | |
63 | .set = "ro", | |
64 | .clear = "RW", | |
65 | }, { | |
66 | .mask = L_PTE_XN, | |
67 | .val = L_PTE_XN, | |
68 | .set = "NX", | |
69 | .clear = "x ", | |
70 | }, { | |
71 | .mask = L_PTE_SHARED, | |
72 | .val = L_PTE_SHARED, | |
73 | .set = "SHD", | |
74 | .clear = " ", | |
75 | }, { | |
76 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
77 | .val = L_PTE_MT_UNCACHED, | |
78 | .set = "SO/UNCACHED", | |
79 | }, { | |
80 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
81 | .val = L_PTE_MT_BUFFERABLE, | |
82 | .set = "MEM/BUFFERABLE/WC", | |
83 | }, { | |
84 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
85 | .val = L_PTE_MT_WRITETHROUGH, | |
86 | .set = "MEM/CACHED/WT", | |
87 | }, { | |
88 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
89 | .val = L_PTE_MT_WRITEBACK, | |
90 | .set = "MEM/CACHED/WBRA", | |
91 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE | |
92 | }, { | |
93 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
94 | .val = L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE, | |
95 | .set = "MEM/MINICACHE", | |
96 | #endif | |
97 | }, { | |
98 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
99 | .val = L_PTE_MT_WRITEALLOC, | |
100 | .set = "MEM/CACHED/WBWA", | |
101 | }, { | |
102 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
103 | .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_SHARED, | |
104 | .set = "DEV/SHARED", | |
105 | #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE | |
106 | }, { | |
107 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
108 | .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_NONSHARED, | |
109 | .set = "DEV/NONSHARED", | |
110 | #endif | |
111 | }, { | |
112 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
113 | .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_WC, | |
114 | .set = "DEV/WC", | |
115 | }, { | |
116 | .mask = L_PTE_MT_MASK, | |
117 | .val = L_PTE_MT_DEV_CACHED, | |
118 | .set = "DEV/CACHED", | |
119 | }, | |
120 | }; | |
121 | ||
122 | static const struct prot_bits section_bits[] = { | |
fff00db8 KC |
123 | #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE |
124 | { | |
125 | .mask = PMD_SECT_USER, | |
126 | .val = PMD_SECT_USER, | |
127 | .set = "USR", | |
128 | }, { | |
ded94779 SC |
129 | .mask = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY, |
130 | .val = L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY, | |
fff00db8 KC |
131 | .set = "ro", |
132 | .clear = "RW", | |
133 | #elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 | |
1fd15b87 | 134 | { |
fff00db8 KC |
135 | .mask = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
136 | .val = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, | |
1fd15b87 RK |
137 | .set = " ro", |
138 | }, { | |
fff00db8 | 139 | .mask = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
1fd15b87 RK |
140 | .val = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
141 | .set = " RW", | |
142 | }, { | |
fff00db8 | 143 | .mask = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
1fd15b87 RK |
144 | .val = PMD_SECT_AP_READ, |
145 | .set = "USR ro", | |
146 | }, { | |
fff00db8 | 147 | .mask = PMD_SECT_APX | PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
1fd15b87 RK |
148 | .val = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
149 | .set = "USR RW", | |
fff00db8 KC |
150 | #else /* ARMv4/ARMv5 */ |
151 | /* These are approximate */ | |
1fd15b87 | 152 | { |
fff00db8 KC |
153 | .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
154 | .val = 0, | |
155 | .set = " ro", | |
1fd15b87 | 156 | }, { |
fff00db8 KC |
157 | .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, |
158 | .val = PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, | |
159 | .set = " RW", | |
160 | }, { | |
161 | .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, | |
162 | .val = PMD_SECT_AP_READ, | |
163 | .set = "USR ro", | |
164 | }, { | |
165 | .mask = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, | |
166 | .val = PMD_SECT_AP_READ | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE, | |
167 | .set = "USR RW", | |
1fd15b87 RK |
168 | #endif |
169 | }, { | |
170 | .mask = PMD_SECT_XN, | |
171 | .val = PMD_SECT_XN, | |
172 | .set = "NX", | |
173 | .clear = "x ", | |
174 | }, { | |
175 | .mask = PMD_SECT_S, | |
176 | .val = PMD_SECT_S, | |
177 | .set = "SHD", | |
178 | .clear = " ", | |
179 | }, | |
180 | }; | |
181 | ||
182 | struct pg_level { | |
183 | const struct prot_bits *bits; | |
184 | size_t num; | |
185 | u64 mask; | |
186 | }; | |
187 | ||
188 | static struct pg_level pg_level[] = { | |
189 | { | |
190 | }, { /* pgd */ | |
191 | }, { /* pud */ | |
192 | }, { /* pmd */ | |
193 | .bits = section_bits, | |
194 | .num = ARRAY_SIZE(section_bits), | |
195 | }, { /* pte */ | |
196 | .bits = pte_bits, | |
197 | .num = ARRAY_SIZE(pte_bits), | |
198 | }, | |
199 | }; | |
200 | ||
201 | static void dump_prot(struct pg_state *st, const struct prot_bits *bits, size_t num) | |
202 | { | |
203 | unsigned i; | |
204 | ||
205 | for (i = 0; i < num; i++, bits++) { | |
206 | const char *s; | |
207 | ||
208 | if ((st->current_prot & bits->mask) == bits->val) | |
209 | s = bits->set; | |
210 | else | |
211 | s = bits->clear; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (s) | |
214 | seq_printf(st->seq, " %s", s); | |
215 | } | |
216 | } | |
217 | ||
218 | static void note_page(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr, unsigned level, u64 val) | |
219 | { | |
220 | static const char units[] = "KMGTPE"; | |
221 | u64 prot = val & pg_level[level].mask; | |
222 | ||
223 | if (addr < USER_PGTABLES_CEILING) | |
224 | return; | |
225 | ||
226 | if (!st->level) { | |
227 | st->level = level; | |
228 | st->current_prot = prot; | |
229 | seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name); | |
230 | } else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level || | |
231 | addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) { | |
232 | const char *unit = units; | |
233 | unsigned long delta; | |
234 | ||
235 | if (st->current_prot) { | |
236 | seq_printf(st->seq, "0x%08lx-0x%08lx ", | |
237 | st->start_address, addr); | |
238 | ||
239 | delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10; | |
240 | while (!(delta & 1023) && unit[1]) { | |
241 | delta >>= 10; | |
242 | unit++; | |
243 | } | |
244 | seq_printf(st->seq, "%9lu%c", delta, *unit); | |
245 | if (pg_level[st->level].bits) | |
246 | dump_prot(st, pg_level[st->level].bits, pg_level[st->level].num); | |
247 | seq_printf(st->seq, "\n"); | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | if (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) { | |
251 | st->marker++; | |
252 | seq_printf(st->seq, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name); | |
253 | } | |
254 | st->start_address = addr; | |
255 | st->current_prot = prot; | |
256 | st->level = level; | |
257 | } | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | static void walk_pte(struct pg_state *st, pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long start) | |
261 | { | |
262 | pte_t *pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, 0); | |
263 | unsigned long addr; | |
264 | unsigned i; | |
265 | ||
266 | for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pte++) { | |
267 | addr = start + i * PAGE_SIZE; | |
268 | note_page(st, addr, 4, pte_val(*pte)); | |
269 | } | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | static void walk_pmd(struct pg_state *st, pud_t *pud, unsigned long start) | |
273 | { | |
274 | pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, 0); | |
275 | unsigned long addr; | |
276 | unsigned i; | |
277 | ||
278 | for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++) { | |
279 | addr = start + i * PMD_SIZE; | |
280 | if (pmd_none(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd)) | |
281 | note_page(st, addr, 3, pmd_val(*pmd)); | |
282 | else | |
283 | walk_pte(st, pmd, addr); | |
cd91b2fe KC |
284 | |
285 | if (SECTION_SIZE < PMD_SIZE && pmd_large(pmd[1])) | |
286 | note_page(st, addr + SECTION_SIZE, 3, pmd_val(pmd[1])); | |
1fd15b87 RK |
287 | } |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | static void walk_pud(struct pg_state *st, pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long start) | |
291 | { | |
292 | pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, 0); | |
293 | unsigned long addr; | |
294 | unsigned i; | |
295 | ||
296 | for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++) { | |
297 | addr = start + i * PUD_SIZE; | |
298 | if (!pud_none(*pud)) { | |
299 | walk_pmd(st, pud, addr); | |
300 | } else { | |
301 | note_page(st, addr, 2, pud_val(*pud)); | |
302 | } | |
303 | } | |
304 | } | |
305 | ||
306 | static void walk_pgd(struct seq_file *m) | |
307 | { | |
308 | pgd_t *pgd = swapper_pg_dir; | |
309 | struct pg_state st; | |
310 | unsigned long addr; | |
311 | unsigned i, pgdoff = USER_PGTABLES_CEILING / PGDIR_SIZE; | |
312 | ||
313 | memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st)); | |
314 | st.seq = m; | |
315 | st.marker = address_markers; | |
316 | ||
317 | pgd += pgdoff; | |
318 | ||
319 | for (i = pgdoff; i < PTRS_PER_PGD; i++, pgd++) { | |
320 | addr = i * PGDIR_SIZE; | |
321 | if (!pgd_none(*pgd)) { | |
322 | walk_pud(&st, pgd, addr); | |
323 | } else { | |
324 | note_page(&st, addr, 1, pgd_val(*pgd)); | |
325 | } | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | note_page(&st, 0, 0, 0); | |
329 | } | |
330 | ||
331 | static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
332 | { | |
333 | walk_pgd(m); | |
334 | return 0; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | static int ptdump_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) | |
338 | { | |
339 | return single_open(file, ptdump_show, NULL); | |
340 | } | |
341 | ||
342 | static const struct file_operations ptdump_fops = { | |
343 | .open = ptdump_open, | |
344 | .read = seq_read, | |
345 | .llseek = seq_lseek, | |
346 | .release = single_release, | |
347 | }; | |
348 | ||
349 | static int ptdump_init(void) | |
350 | { | |
351 | struct dentry *pe; | |
352 | unsigned i, j; | |
353 | ||
354 | for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pg_level); i++) | |
355 | if (pg_level[i].bits) | |
356 | for (j = 0; j < pg_level[i].num; j++) | |
357 | pg_level[i].mask |= pg_level[i].bits[j].mask; | |
358 | ||
359 | address_markers[2].start_address = VMALLOC_START; | |
360 | ||
361 | pe = debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, | |
362 | &ptdump_fops); | |
363 | return pe ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
364 | } | |
365 | __initcall(ptdump_init); |