[ARM] Add more syscalls
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm / mm / ioremap.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/ioremap.c
3 *
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 *
6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * Hacked for ARM by Phil Blundell <philb@gnu.org>
9 * Hacked to allow all architectures to build, and various cleanups
10 * by Russell King
11 *
12 * This allows a driver to remap an arbitrary region of bus memory into
13 * virtual space. One should *only* use readl, writel, memcpy_toio and
14 * so on with such remapped areas.
15 *
16 * Because the ARM only has a 32-bit address space we can't address the
17 * whole of the (physical) PCI space at once. PCI huge-mode addressing
18 * allows us to circumvent this restriction by splitting PCI space into
19 * two 2GB chunks and mapping only one at a time into processor memory.
20 * We use MMU protection domains to trap any attempt to access the bank
21 * that is not currently mapped. (This isn't fully implemented yet.)
22 */
23#include <linux/module.h>
24#include <linux/errno.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
27
28#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
29#include <asm/io.h>
ff0daca5
RK
30#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
31#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
1da177e4 32#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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RK
33#include <asm/sizes.h>
34
35/*
a069c896
LB
36 * Used by ioremap() and iounmap() code to mark (super)section-mapped
37 * I/O regions in vm_struct->flags field.
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RK
38 */
39#define VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING 0x80000000
1da177e4 40
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RK
41static int remap_area_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
42 unsigned long phys_addr, pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4 43{
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RK
44 pte_t *pte;
45
46 pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, addr);
47 if (!pte)
48 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 49
1da177e4
LT
50 do {
51 if (!pte_none(*pte))
52 goto bad;
53
ad1ae2fe 54 set_pte_ext(pte, pfn_pte(phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot), 0);
1da177e4 55 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
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RK
56 } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
57 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
58
59 bad:
da2c12a2 60 printk(KERN_CRIT "remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
1da177e4
LT
61 BUG();
62}
63
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RK
64static inline int remap_area_pmd(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr,
65 unsigned long end, unsigned long phys_addr,
66 pgprot_t prot)
1da177e4 67{
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RK
68 unsigned long next;
69 pmd_t *pmd;
70 int ret = 0;
1da177e4 71
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RK
72 pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr);
73 if (!pmd)
74 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 75
1da177e4 76 do {
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RK
77 next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
78 ret = remap_area_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot);
79 if (ret)
80 return ret;
81 phys_addr += next - addr;
82 } while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
83 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
84}
85
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RK
86static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long pfn,
87 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 88{
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RK
89 unsigned long addr = start;
90 unsigned long next, end = start + size;
9d4ae727 91 unsigned long phys_addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
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RK
92 pgprot_t prot = __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG |
93 L_PTE_DIRTY | L_PTE_WRITE | flags);
94 pgd_t *pgd;
1da177e4 95 int err = 0;
1da177e4 96
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RK
97 BUG_ON(addr >= end);
98 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
1da177e4 99 do {
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RK
100 next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
101 err = remap_area_pmd(pgd, addr, next, phys_addr, prot);
102 if (err)
1da177e4 103 break;
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RK
104 phys_addr += next - addr;
105 } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
1da177e4 106
1da177e4
LT
107 return err;
108}
109
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RK
110
111void __check_kvm_seq(struct mm_struct *mm)
112{
113 unsigned int seq;
114
115 do {
116 seq = init_mm.context.kvm_seq;
117 memcpy(pgd_offset(mm, VMALLOC_START),
118 pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START),
119 sizeof(pgd_t) * (pgd_index(VMALLOC_END) -
120 pgd_index(VMALLOC_START)));
121 mm->context.kvm_seq = seq;
122 } while (seq != init_mm.context.kvm_seq);
123}
124
125#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
126/*
127 * Section support is unsafe on SMP - If you iounmap and ioremap a region,
128 * the other CPUs will not see this change until their next context switch.
129 * Meanwhile, (eg) if an interrupt comes in on one of those other CPUs
130 * which requires the new ioremap'd region to be referenced, the CPU will
131 * reference the _old_ region.
132 *
133 * Note that get_vm_area() allocates a guard 4K page, so we need to mask
134 * the size back to 1MB aligned or we will overflow in the loop below.
135 */
136static void unmap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size)
137{
138 unsigned long addr = virt, end = virt + (size & ~SZ_1M);
139 pgd_t *pgd;
140
141 flush_cache_vunmap(addr, end);
142 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
143 do {
144 pmd_t pmd, *pmdp = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
145
146 pmd = *pmdp;
147 if (!pmd_none(pmd)) {
148 /*
149 * Clear the PMD from the page table, and
150 * increment the kvm sequence so others
151 * notice this change.
152 *
153 * Note: this is still racy on SMP machines.
154 */
155 pmd_clear(pmdp);
156 init_mm.context.kvm_seq++;
157
158 /*
159 * Free the page table, if there was one.
160 */
161 if ((pmd_val(pmd) & PMD_TYPE_MASK) == PMD_TYPE_TABLE)
46a82b2d 162 pte_free_kernel(pmd_page_vaddr(pmd));
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RK
163 }
164
165 addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
166 pgd++;
167 } while (addr < end);
168
169 /*
170 * Ensure that the active_mm is up to date - we want to
171 * catch any use-after-iounmap cases.
172 */
173 if (current->active_mm->context.kvm_seq != init_mm.context.kvm_seq)
174 __check_kvm_seq(current->active_mm);
175
176 flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, end);
177}
178
179static int
180remap_area_sections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
181 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
182{
183 unsigned long prot, addr = virt, end = virt + size;
184 pgd_t *pgd;
185
186 /*
187 * Remove and free any PTE-based mapping, and
188 * sync the current kernel mapping.
189 */
190 unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
191
192 prot = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_DOMAIN(DOMAIN_IO) |
193 (flags & (L_PTE_CACHEABLE | L_PTE_BUFFERABLE));
194
195 /*
196 * ARMv6 and above need XN set to prevent speculative prefetches
197 * hitting IO.
198 */
199 if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
200 prot |= PMD_SECT_XN;
201
202 pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
203 do {
204 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
205
206 pmd[0] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | prot);
207 pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
208 pmd[1] = __pmd(__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | prot);
209 pfn += SZ_1M >> PAGE_SHIFT;
210 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
211
212 addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
213 pgd++;
214 } while (addr < end);
215
216 return 0;
217}
a069c896
LB
218
219static int
220remap_area_supersections(unsigned long virt, unsigned long pfn,
221 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
222{
223 unsigned long prot, addr = virt, end = virt + size;
224 pgd_t *pgd;
225
226 /*
227 * Remove and free any PTE-based mapping, and
228 * sync the current kernel mapping.
229 */
230 unmap_area_sections(virt, size);
231
232 prot = PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_SUPER | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE |
233 PMD_DOMAIN(DOMAIN_IO) |
234 (flags & (L_PTE_CACHEABLE | L_PTE_BUFFERABLE));
235
236 /*
237 * ARMv6 and above need XN set to prevent speculative prefetches
238 * hitting IO.
239 */
240 if (cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6)
241 prot |= PMD_SECT_XN;
242
243 pgd = pgd_offset_k(virt);
244 do {
245 unsigned long super_pmd_val, i;
246
247 super_pmd_val = __pfn_to_phys(pfn) | prot;
248 super_pmd_val |= ((pfn >> (32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) & 0xf) << 20;
249
250 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
251 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
252
253 pmd[0] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
254 pmd[1] = __pmd(super_pmd_val);
255 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
256
257 addr += PGDIR_SIZE;
258 pgd++;
259 }
260
261 pfn += SUPERSECTION_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
262 } while (addr < end);
263
264 return 0;
265}
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RK
266#endif
267
268
1da177e4
LT
269/*
270 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
271 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
272 * directly.
273 *
274 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
275 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
276 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
277 *
278 * 'flags' are the extra L_PTE_ flags that you want to specify for this
279 * mapping. See include/asm-arm/proc-armv/pgtable.h for more information.
280 */
9d4ae727
DS
281void __iomem *
282__ioremap_pfn(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long offset, size_t size,
283 unsigned long flags)
284{
ff0daca5 285 int err;
9d4ae727
DS
286 unsigned long addr;
287 struct vm_struct * area;
a069c896
LB
288
289 /*
290 * High mappings must be supersection aligned
291 */
292 if (pfn >= 0x100000 && (__pfn_to_phys(pfn) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK))
293 return NULL;
9d4ae727
DS
294
295 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
296 if (!area)
297 return NULL;
298 addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;
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RK
299
300#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
67f3a588 301 if ((((cpu_architecture() >= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6) && (get_cr() & CR_XP)) ||
a069c896
LB
302 cpu_is_xsc3()) &&
303 !((__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | size | addr) & ~SUPERSECTION_MASK)) {
304 area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
305 err = remap_area_supersections(addr, pfn, size, flags);
306 } else if (!((__pfn_to_phys(pfn) | size | addr) & ~PMD_MASK)) {
ff0daca5
RK
307 area->flags |= VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING;
308 err = remap_area_sections(addr, pfn, size, flags);
309 } else
310#endif
311 err = remap_area_pages(addr, pfn, size, flags);
312
313 if (err) {
478922c2 314 vunmap((void *)addr);
9d4ae727
DS
315 return NULL;
316 }
ff0daca5
RK
317
318 flush_cache_vmap(addr, addr + size);
319 return (void __iomem *) (offset + addr);
9d4ae727
DS
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap_pfn);
322
1da177e4 323void __iomem *
67a1901f 324__ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, size_t size, unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 325{
9d4ae727
DS
326 unsigned long last_addr;
327 unsigned long offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
328 unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(phys_addr);
1da177e4 329
9d4ae727
DS
330 /*
331 * Don't allow wraparound or zero size
332 */
1da177e4
LT
333 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
334 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
335 return NULL;
336
337 /*
9d4ae727 338 * Page align the mapping size
1da177e4 339 */
1da177e4
LT
340 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
341
9d4ae727 342 return __ioremap_pfn(pfn, offset, size, flags);
1da177e4
LT
343}
344EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ioremap);
345
1622605c 346void __iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
1da177e4 347{
ceaccbd2 348#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
ff0daca5 349 struct vm_struct **p, *tmp;
ceaccbd2 350#endif
ff0daca5
RK
351 unsigned int section_mapping = 0;
352
1622605c 353 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long)addr);
ff0daca5 354
7cddc397 355#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
ff0daca5
RK
356 /*
357 * If this is a section based mapping we need to handle it
358 * specially as the VM subysystem does not know how to handle
359 * such a beast. We need the lock here b/c we need to clear
360 * all the mappings before the area can be reclaimed
361 * by someone else.
362 */
363 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
364 for (p = &vmlist ; (tmp = *p) ; p = &tmp->next) {
365 if((tmp->flags & VM_IOREMAP) && (tmp->addr == addr)) {
366 if (tmp->flags & VM_ARM_SECTION_MAPPING) {
367 *p = tmp->next;
368 unmap_area_sections((unsigned long)tmp->addr,
369 tmp->size);
370 kfree(tmp);
371 section_mapping = 1;
372 }
373 break;
374 }
375 }
376 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
7cddc397 377#endif
ff0daca5
RK
378
379 if (!section_mapping)
1622605c 380 vunmap((void __force *)addr);
1da177e4
LT
381}
382EXPORT_SYMBOL(__iounmap);
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