arm64/efi: efistub: cover entire static mem footprint in PE/COFF .text
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / arm64 / kernel / head.S
CommitLineData
9703d9d7
CM
1/*
2 * Low-level CPU initialisation
3 * Based on arch/arm/kernel/head.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1994-2002 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
8 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/linkage.h>
24#include <linux/init.h>
021f6537 25#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v3.h>
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CM
26
27#include <asm/assembler.h>
28#include <asm/ptrace.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
c218bca7 30#include <asm/cache.h>
0359b0e2 31#include <asm/cputype.h>
9703d9d7
CM
32#include <asm/memory.h>
33#include <asm/thread_info.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
36#include <asm/page.h>
f35a9205 37#include <asm/virt.h>
9703d9d7 38
9703d9d7
CM
39#define KERNEL_RAM_VADDR (PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET)
40
4190312b
AB
41#if (TEXT_OFFSET & 0xfff) != 0
42#error TEXT_OFFSET must be at least 4KB aligned
43#elif (PAGE_OFFSET & 0x1fffff) != 0
da57a369 44#error PAGE_OFFSET must be at least 2MB aligned
4190312b 45#elif TEXT_OFFSET > 0x1fffff
da57a369 46#error TEXT_OFFSET must be less than 2MB
9703d9d7
CM
47#endif
48
bd00cd5f
MR
49 .macro pgtbl, ttb0, ttb1, virt_to_phys
50 ldr \ttb1, =swapper_pg_dir
51 ldr \ttb0, =idmap_pg_dir
52 add \ttb1, \ttb1, \virt_to_phys
53 add \ttb0, \ttb0, \virt_to_phys
9703d9d7
CM
54 .endm
55
56#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
57#define BLOCK_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
58#define BLOCK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
383c2799 59#define TABLE_SHIFT PMD_SHIFT
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CM
60#else
61#define BLOCK_SHIFT SECTION_SHIFT
62#define BLOCK_SIZE SECTION_SIZE
383c2799 63#define TABLE_SHIFT PUD_SHIFT
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CM
64#endif
65
66#define KERNEL_START KERNEL_RAM_VADDR
67#define KERNEL_END _end
68
69/*
70 * Initial memory map attributes.
71 */
72#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
73#define PTE_FLAGS PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF
74#define PMD_FLAGS PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF
75#else
76#define PTE_FLAGS PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_AF | PTE_SHARED
77#define PMD_FLAGS PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AF | PMD_SECT_S
78#endif
79
80#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
81#define MM_MMUFLAGS PTE_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PTE_FLAGS
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CM
82#else
83#define MM_MMUFLAGS PMD_ATTRINDX(MT_NORMAL) | PMD_FLAGS
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CM
84#endif
85
86/*
87 * Kernel startup entry point.
88 * ---------------------------
89 *
90 * The requirements are:
91 * MMU = off, D-cache = off, I-cache = on or off,
92 * x0 = physical address to the FDT blob.
93 *
94 * This code is mostly position independent so you call this at
95 * __pa(PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET).
96 *
97 * Note that the callee-saved registers are used for storing variables
98 * that are useful before the MMU is enabled. The allocations are described
99 * in the entry routines.
100 */
101 __HEAD
102
103 /*
104 * DO NOT MODIFY. Image header expected by Linux boot-loaders.
105 */
3c7f2550
MS
106#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
107efi_head:
108 /*
109 * This add instruction has no meaningful effect except that
110 * its opcode forms the magic "MZ" signature required by UEFI.
111 */
112 add x13, x18, #0x16
113 b stext
114#else
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CM
115 b stext // branch to kernel start, magic
116 .long 0 // reserved
3c7f2550 117#endif
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MR
118 .quad _kernel_offset_le // Image load offset from start of RAM, little-endian
119 .quad _kernel_size_le // Effective size of kernel image, little-endian
120 .quad _kernel_flags_le // Informative flags, little-endian
4370eec0
RF
121 .quad 0 // reserved
122 .quad 0 // reserved
123 .quad 0 // reserved
124 .byte 0x41 // Magic number, "ARM\x64"
125 .byte 0x52
126 .byte 0x4d
127 .byte 0x64
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MS
128#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
129 .long pe_header - efi_head // Offset to the PE header.
130#else
4370eec0 131 .word 0 // reserved
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MS
132#endif
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
135 .align 3
136pe_header:
137 .ascii "PE"
138 .short 0
139coff_header:
140 .short 0xaa64 // AArch64
141 .short 2 // nr_sections
142 .long 0 // TimeDateStamp
143 .long 0 // PointerToSymbolTable
144 .long 1 // NumberOfSymbols
145 .short section_table - optional_header // SizeOfOptionalHeader
146 .short 0x206 // Characteristics.
147 // IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED |
148 // IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE |
149 // IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED
150optional_header:
151 .short 0x20b // PE32+ format
152 .byte 0x02 // MajorLinkerVersion
153 .byte 0x14 // MinorLinkerVersion
c16173fa 154 .long _end - stext // SizeOfCode
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MS
155 .long 0 // SizeOfInitializedData
156 .long 0 // SizeOfUninitializedData
157 .long efi_stub_entry - efi_head // AddressOfEntryPoint
158 .long stext - efi_head // BaseOfCode
159
160extra_header_fields:
161 .quad 0 // ImageBase
162 .long 0x20 // SectionAlignment
163 .long 0x8 // FileAlignment
164 .short 0 // MajorOperatingSystemVersion
165 .short 0 // MinorOperatingSystemVersion
166 .short 0 // MajorImageVersion
167 .short 0 // MinorImageVersion
168 .short 0 // MajorSubsystemVersion
169 .short 0 // MinorSubsystemVersion
170 .long 0 // Win32VersionValue
171
c16173fa 172 .long _end - efi_head // SizeOfImage
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173
174 // Everything before the kernel image is considered part of the header
175 .long stext - efi_head // SizeOfHeaders
176 .long 0 // CheckSum
177 .short 0xa // Subsystem (EFI application)
178 .short 0 // DllCharacteristics
179 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackReserve
180 .quad 0 // SizeOfStackCommit
181 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapReserve
182 .quad 0 // SizeOfHeapCommit
183 .long 0 // LoaderFlags
184 .long 0x6 // NumberOfRvaAndSizes
185
186 .quad 0 // ExportTable
187 .quad 0 // ImportTable
188 .quad 0 // ResourceTable
189 .quad 0 // ExceptionTable
190 .quad 0 // CertificationTable
191 .quad 0 // BaseRelocationTable
192
193 // Section table
194section_table:
195
196 /*
197 * The EFI application loader requires a relocation section
198 * because EFI applications must be relocatable. This is a
199 * dummy section as far as we are concerned.
200 */
201 .ascii ".reloc"
202 .byte 0
203 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
204 .long 0
205 .long 0
206 .long 0 // SizeOfRawData
207 .long 0 // PointerToRawData
208 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations
209 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers
210 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations
211 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers
212 .long 0x42100040 // Characteristics (section flags)
213
214
215 .ascii ".text"
216 .byte 0
217 .byte 0
218 .byte 0 // end of 0 padding of section name
c16173fa 219 .long _end - stext // VirtualSize
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MS
220 .long stext - efi_head // VirtualAddress
221 .long _edata - stext // SizeOfRawData
222 .long stext - efi_head // PointerToRawData
223
224 .long 0 // PointerToRelocations (0 for executables)
225 .long 0 // PointerToLineNumbers (0 for executables)
226 .short 0 // NumberOfRelocations (0 for executables)
227 .short 0 // NumberOfLineNumbers (0 for executables)
228 .long 0xe0500020 // Characteristics (section flags)
229 .align 5
230#endif
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CM
231
232ENTRY(stext)
233 mov x21, x0 // x21=FDT
828e9834 234 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
f35a9205 235 bl __calc_phys_offset // x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
828e9834 236 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
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CM
237 mrs x22, midr_el1 // x22=cpuid
238 mov x0, x22
239 bl lookup_processor_type
240 mov x23, x0 // x23=current cpu_table
241 cbz x23, __error_p // invalid processor (x23=0)?
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CM
242 bl __vet_fdt
243 bl __create_page_tables // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
244 /*
245 * The following calls CPU specific code in a position independent
246 * manner. See arch/arm64/mm/proc.S for details. x23 = base of
247 * cpu_info structure selected by lookup_processor_type above.
248 * On return, the CPU will be ready for the MMU to be turned on and
249 * the TCR will have been set.
250 */
251 ldr x27, __switch_data // address to jump to after
252 // MMU has been enabled
253 adr lr, __enable_mmu // return (PIC) address
254 ldr x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
255 add x12, x12, x28 // __virt_to_phys
256 br x12 // initialise processor
257ENDPROC(stext)
258
259/*
260 * If we're fortunate enough to boot at EL2, ensure that the world is
261 * sane before dropping to EL1.
828e9834
ML
262 *
263 * Returns either BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 or BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 in x20 if
264 * booted in EL1 or EL2 respectively.
9703d9d7
CM
265 */
266ENTRY(el2_setup)
267 mrs x0, CurrentEL
974c8e45 268 cmp x0, #CurrentEL_EL2
9cf71728
ML
269 b.ne 1f
270 mrs x0, sctlr_el2
271CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Set the EE bit for EL2
272CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(1 << 25) ) // Clear the EE bit for EL2
273 msr sctlr_el2, x0
274 b 2f
2751: mrs x0, sctlr_el1
276CPU_BE( orr x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Set the EE and E0E bits for EL1
277CPU_LE( bic x0, x0, #(3 << 24) ) // Clear the EE and E0E bits for EL1
278 msr sctlr_el1, x0
828e9834 279 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL1 // This cpu booted in EL1
9cf71728 280 isb
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281 ret
282
283 /* Hyp configuration. */
9cf71728 2842: mov x0, #(1 << 31) // 64-bit EL1
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CM
285 msr hcr_el2, x0
286
287 /* Generic timers. */
288 mrs x0, cnthctl_el2
289 orr x0, x0, #3 // Enable EL1 physical timers
290 msr cnthctl_el2, x0
1f75ff0a 291 msr cntvoff_el2, xzr // Clear virtual offset
9703d9d7 292
021f6537
MZ
293#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3
294 /* GICv3 system register access */
295 mrs x0, id_aa64pfr0_el1
296 ubfx x0, x0, #24, #4
297 cmp x0, #1
298 b.ne 3f
299
72c58395 300 mrs_s x0, ICC_SRE_EL2
021f6537
MZ
301 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_SRE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.SRE==1
302 orr x0, x0, #ICC_SRE_EL2_ENABLE // Set ICC_SRE_EL2.Enable==1
72c58395 303 msr_s ICC_SRE_EL2, x0
021f6537 304 isb // Make sure SRE is now set
72c58395 305 msr_s ICH_HCR_EL2, xzr // Reset ICC_HCR_EL2 to defaults
021f6537
MZ
306
3073:
308#endif
309
9703d9d7
CM
310 /* Populate ID registers. */
311 mrs x0, midr_el1
312 mrs x1, mpidr_el1
313 msr vpidr_el2, x0
314 msr vmpidr_el2, x1
315
316 /* sctlr_el1 */
317 mov x0, #0x0800 // Set/clear RES{1,0} bits
9cf71728
ML
318CPU_BE( movk x0, #0x33d0, lsl #16 ) // Set EE and E0E on BE systems
319CPU_LE( movk x0, #0x30d0, lsl #16 ) // Clear EE and E0E on LE systems
9703d9d7
CM
320 msr sctlr_el1, x0
321
322 /* Coprocessor traps. */
323 mov x0, #0x33ff
324 msr cptr_el2, x0 // Disable copro. traps to EL2
325
326#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
327 msr hstr_el2, xzr // Disable CP15 traps to EL2
328#endif
329
7dbfbe5b
MZ
330 /* Stage-2 translation */
331 msr vttbr_el2, xzr
332
712c6ff4
MZ
333 /* Hypervisor stub */
334 adr x0, __hyp_stub_vectors
335 msr vbar_el2, x0
336
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CM
337 /* spsr */
338 mov x0, #(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_D_BIT |\
339 PSR_MODE_EL1h)
340 msr spsr_el2, x0
341 msr elr_el2, lr
828e9834 342 mov w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2 // This CPU booted in EL2
9703d9d7
CM
343 eret
344ENDPROC(el2_setup)
345
828e9834
ML
346/*
347 * Sets the __boot_cpu_mode flag depending on the CPU boot mode passed
348 * in x20. See arch/arm64/include/asm/virt.h for more info.
349 */
350ENTRY(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
351 ldr x1, =__boot_cpu_mode // Compute __boot_cpu_mode
352 add x1, x1, x28
353 cmp w20, #BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
354 b.ne 1f
355 add x1, x1, #4
d0488597
WD
3561: str w20, [x1] // This CPU has booted in EL1
357 dmb sy
358 dc ivac, x1 // Invalidate potentially stale cache line
828e9834
ML
359 ret
360ENDPROC(set_cpu_boot_mode_flag)
361
f35a9205
MZ
362/*
363 * We need to find out the CPU boot mode long after boot, so we need to
364 * store it in a writable variable.
365 *
366 * This is not in .bss, because we set it sufficiently early that the boot-time
367 * zeroing of .bss would clobber it.
368 */
c218bca7 369 .pushsection .data..cacheline_aligned
f35a9205 370ENTRY(__boot_cpu_mode)
c218bca7 371 .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT
f35a9205
MZ
372 .long BOOT_CPU_MODE_EL2
373 .long 0
374 .popsection
375
9703d9d7 376#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
9703d9d7
CM
377 .align 3
3781: .quad .
379 .quad secondary_holding_pen_release
380
381 /*
382 * This provides a "holding pen" for platforms to hold all secondary
383 * cores are held until we're ready for them to initialise.
384 */
385ENTRY(secondary_holding_pen)
828e9834
ML
386 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1, w20=cpu_boot_mode
387 bl __calc_phys_offset // x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
388 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
9703d9d7 389 mrs x0, mpidr_el1
0359b0e2
JM
390 ldr x1, =MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
391 and x0, x0, x1
9703d9d7
CM
392 adr x1, 1b
393 ldp x2, x3, [x1]
394 sub x1, x1, x2
395 add x3, x3, x1
396pen: ldr x4, [x3]
397 cmp x4, x0
398 b.eq secondary_startup
399 wfe
400 b pen
401ENDPROC(secondary_holding_pen)
652af899
MR
402
403 /*
404 * Secondary entry point that jumps straight into the kernel. Only to
405 * be used where CPUs are brought online dynamically by the kernel.
406 */
407ENTRY(secondary_entry)
652af899 408 bl el2_setup // Drop to EL1
85cc00ea
LP
409 bl __calc_phys_offset // x24=PHYS_OFFSET, x28=PHYS_OFFSET-PAGE_OFFSET
410 bl set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
652af899
MR
411 b secondary_startup
412ENDPROC(secondary_entry)
9703d9d7
CM
413
414ENTRY(secondary_startup)
415 /*
416 * Common entry point for secondary CPUs.
417 */
418 mrs x22, midr_el1 // x22=cpuid
419 mov x0, x22
420 bl lookup_processor_type
421 mov x23, x0 // x23=current cpu_table
422 cbz x23, __error_p // invalid processor (x23=0)?
423
bd00cd5f 424 pgtbl x25, x26, x28 // x25=TTBR0, x26=TTBR1
9703d9d7
CM
425 ldr x12, [x23, #CPU_INFO_SETUP]
426 add x12, x12, x28 // __virt_to_phys
427 blr x12 // initialise processor
428
429 ldr x21, =secondary_data
430 ldr x27, =__secondary_switched // address to jump to after enabling the MMU
431 b __enable_mmu
432ENDPROC(secondary_startup)
433
434ENTRY(__secondary_switched)
435 ldr x0, [x21] // get secondary_data.stack
436 mov sp, x0
437 mov x29, #0
438 b secondary_start_kernel
439ENDPROC(__secondary_switched)
440#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
441
442/*
443 * Setup common bits before finally enabling the MMU. Essentially this is just
444 * loading the page table pointer and vector base registers.
445 *
446 * On entry to this code, x0 must contain the SCTLR_EL1 value for turning on
447 * the MMU.
448 */
449__enable_mmu:
450 ldr x5, =vectors
451 msr vbar_el1, x5
452 msr ttbr0_el1, x25 // load TTBR0
453 msr ttbr1_el1, x26 // load TTBR1
454 isb
455 b __turn_mmu_on
456ENDPROC(__enable_mmu)
457
458/*
459 * Enable the MMU. This completely changes the structure of the visible memory
460 * space. You will not be able to trace execution through this.
461 *
462 * x0 = system control register
463 * x27 = *virtual* address to jump to upon completion
464 *
465 * other registers depend on the function called upon completion
909a4069
MR
466 *
467 * We align the entire function to the smallest power of two larger than it to
468 * ensure it fits within a single block map entry. Otherwise were PHYS_OFFSET
469 * close to the end of a 512MB or 1GB block we might require an additional
470 * table to map the entire function.
9703d9d7 471 */
909a4069 472 .align 4
9703d9d7
CM
473__turn_mmu_on:
474 msr sctlr_el1, x0
475 isb
476 br x27
477ENDPROC(__turn_mmu_on)
478
479/*
480 * Calculate the start of physical memory.
481 */
482__calc_phys_offset:
483 adr x0, 1f
484 ldp x1, x2, [x0]
485 sub x28, x0, x1 // x28 = PHYS_OFFSET - PAGE_OFFSET
486 add x24, x2, x28 // x24 = PHYS_OFFSET
487 ret
488ENDPROC(__calc_phys_offset)
489
490 .align 3
4911: .quad .
492 .quad PAGE_OFFSET
493
494/*
b4a0d8b3 495 * Macro to create a table entry to the next page.
9703d9d7 496 *
b4a0d8b3
CM
497 * tbl: page table address
498 * virt: virtual address
499 * shift: #imm page table shift
500 * ptrs: #imm pointers per table page
501 *
502 * Preserves: virt
503 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
504 * Returns: tbl -> next level table page address
9703d9d7 505 */
b4a0d8b3
CM
506 .macro create_table_entry, tbl, virt, shift, ptrs, tmp1, tmp2
507 lsr \tmp1, \virt, #\shift
508 and \tmp1, \tmp1, #\ptrs - 1 // table index
509 add \tmp2, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE
510 orr \tmp2, \tmp2, #PMD_TYPE_TABLE // address of next table and entry type
511 str \tmp2, [\tbl, \tmp1, lsl #3]
512 add \tbl, \tbl, #PAGE_SIZE // next level table page
c79b954b
JL
513 .endm
514
515/*
516 * Macro to populate the PGD (and possibily PUD) for the corresponding
517 * block entry in the next level (tbl) for the given virtual address.
518 *
b4a0d8b3
CM
519 * Preserves: tbl, next, virt
520 * Corrupts: tmp1, tmp2
c79b954b 521 */
b4a0d8b3
CM
522 .macro create_pgd_entry, tbl, virt, tmp1, tmp2
523 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, PGDIR_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PGD, \tmp1, \tmp2
383c2799
CM
524#if SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 3
525 create_table_entry \tbl, \virt, TABLE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE, \tmp1, \tmp2
b4a0d8b3 526#endif
9703d9d7
CM
527 .endm
528
529/*
530 * Macro to populate block entries in the page table for the start..end
531 * virtual range (inclusive).
532 *
533 * Preserves: tbl, flags
534 * Corrupts: phys, start, end, pstate
535 */
ea8c2e11 536 .macro create_block_map, tbl, flags, phys, start, end
9703d9d7 537 lsr \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SHIFT
9703d9d7
CM
538 lsr \start, \start, #BLOCK_SHIFT
539 and \start, \start, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table index
9703d9d7 540 orr \phys, \flags, \phys, lsl #BLOCK_SHIFT // table entry
9703d9d7
CM
541 lsr \end, \end, #BLOCK_SHIFT
542 and \end, \end, #PTRS_PER_PTE - 1 // table end index
9703d9d7 5439999: str \phys, [\tbl, \start, lsl #3] // store the entry
9703d9d7
CM
544 add \start, \start, #1 // next entry
545 add \phys, \phys, #BLOCK_SIZE // next block
546 cmp \start, \end
547 b.ls 9999b
9703d9d7
CM
548 .endm
549
550/*
551 * Setup the initial page tables. We only setup the barest amount which is
552 * required to get the kernel running. The following sections are required:
553 * - identity mapping to enable the MMU (low address, TTBR0)
554 * - first few MB of the kernel linear mapping to jump to once the MMU has
555 * been enabled, including the FDT blob (TTBR1)
bf4b558e 556 * - pgd entry for fixed mappings (TTBR1)
9703d9d7
CM
557 */
558__create_page_tables:
bd00cd5f 559 pgtbl x25, x26, x28 // idmap_pg_dir and swapper_pg_dir addresses
c218bca7
CM
560 mov x27, lr
561
562 /*
563 * Invalidate the idmap and swapper page tables to avoid potential
564 * dirty cache lines being evicted.
565 */
566 mov x0, x25
567 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
568 bl __inval_cache_range
9703d9d7
CM
569
570 /*
571 * Clear the idmap and swapper page tables.
572 */
573 mov x0, x25
574 add x6, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
5751: stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
576 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
577 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
578 stp xzr, xzr, [x0], #16
579 cmp x0, x6
580 b.lo 1b
581
582 ldr x7, =MM_MMUFLAGS
583
584 /*
585 * Create the identity mapping.
586 */
b4a0d8b3 587 mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
ea8c2e11
CM
588 ldr x3, =KERNEL_START
589 add x3, x3, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
b4a0d8b3 590 create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
ea8c2e11
CM
591 ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
592 mov x5, x3 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
593 add x6, x6, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_END)
594 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
9703d9d7
CM
595
596 /*
597 * Map the kernel image (starting with PHYS_OFFSET).
598 */
b4a0d8b3 599 mov x0, x26 // swapper_pg_dir
9703d9d7 600 mov x5, #PAGE_OFFSET
b4a0d8b3 601 create_pgd_entry x0, x5, x3, x6
ea8c2e11 602 ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
9703d9d7
CM
603 mov x3, x24 // phys offset
604 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
605
606 /*
607 * Map the FDT blob (maximum 2MB; must be within 512MB of
608 * PHYS_OFFSET).
609 */
610 mov x3, x21 // FDT phys address
611 and x3, x3, #~((1 << 21) - 1) // 2MB aligned
612 mov x6, #PAGE_OFFSET
613 sub x5, x3, x24 // subtract PHYS_OFFSET
614 tst x5, #~((1 << 29) - 1) // within 512MB?
615 csel x21, xzr, x21, ne // zero the FDT pointer
616 b.ne 1f
617 add x5, x5, x6 // __va(FDT blob)
618 add x6, x5, #1 << 21 // 2MB for the FDT blob
619 sub x6, x6, #1 // inclusive range
620 create_block_map x0, x7, x3, x5, x6
6211:
c218bca7
CM
622 /*
623 * Since the page tables have been populated with non-cacheable
624 * accesses (MMU disabled), invalidate the idmap and swapper page
625 * tables again to remove any speculatively loaded cache lines.
626 */
627 mov x0, x25
628 add x1, x26, #SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE
629 bl __inval_cache_range
630
631 mov lr, x27
9703d9d7
CM
632 ret
633ENDPROC(__create_page_tables)
634 .ltorg
635
636 .align 3
637 .type __switch_data, %object
638__switch_data:
639 .quad __mmap_switched
9703d9d7 640 .quad __bss_start // x6
bd00cd5f 641 .quad __bss_stop // x7
9703d9d7
CM
642 .quad processor_id // x4
643 .quad __fdt_pointer // x5
644 .quad memstart_addr // x6
645 .quad init_thread_union + THREAD_START_SP // sp
646
647/*
648 * The following fragment of code is executed with the MMU on in MMU mode, and
649 * uses absolute addresses; this is not position independent.
650 */
651__mmap_switched:
652 adr x3, __switch_data + 8
653
9703d9d7 654 ldp x6, x7, [x3], #16
9703d9d7
CM
6551: cmp x6, x7
656 b.hs 2f
657 str xzr, [x6], #8 // Clear BSS
658 b 1b
6592:
660 ldp x4, x5, [x3], #16
661 ldr x6, [x3], #8
662 ldr x16, [x3]
663 mov sp, x16
664 str x22, [x4] // Save processor ID
665 str x21, [x5] // Save FDT pointer
666 str x24, [x6] // Save PHYS_OFFSET
667 mov x29, #0
668 b start_kernel
669ENDPROC(__mmap_switched)
670
671/*
672 * Exception handling. Something went wrong and we can't proceed. We ought to
673 * tell the user, but since we don't have any guarantee that we're even
674 * running on the right architecture, we do virtually nothing.
675 */
676__error_p:
677ENDPROC(__error_p)
678
679__error:
6801: nop
681 b 1b
682ENDPROC(__error)
683
684/*
685 * This function gets the processor ID in w0 and searches the cpu_table[] for
686 * a match. It returns a pointer to the struct cpu_info it found. The
687 * cpu_table[] must end with an empty (all zeros) structure.
688 *
689 * This routine can be called via C code and it needs to work with the MMU
690 * both disabled and enabled (the offset is calculated automatically).
691 */
692ENTRY(lookup_processor_type)
693 adr x1, __lookup_processor_type_data
694 ldp x2, x3, [x1]
695 sub x1, x1, x2 // get offset between VA and PA
696 add x3, x3, x1 // convert VA to PA
6971:
698 ldp w5, w6, [x3] // load cpu_id_val and cpu_id_mask
699 cbz w5, 2f // end of list?
700 and w6, w6, w0
701 cmp w5, w6
702 b.eq 3f
703 add x3, x3, #CPU_INFO_SZ
704 b 1b
7052:
706 mov x3, #0 // unknown processor
7073:
708 mov x0, x3
709 ret
710ENDPROC(lookup_processor_type)
711
712 .align 3
713 .type __lookup_processor_type_data, %object
714__lookup_processor_type_data:
715 .quad .
716 .quad cpu_table
717 .size __lookup_processor_type_data, . - __lookup_processor_type_data
718
719/*
720 * Determine validity of the x21 FDT pointer.
721 * The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and live in the first 512M of memory.
722 */
723__vet_fdt:
724 tst x21, #0x7
725 b.ne 1f
726 cmp x21, x24
727 b.lt 1f
728 mov x0, #(1 << 29)
729 add x0, x0, x24
730 cmp x21, x0
731 b.ge 1f
732 ret
7331:
734 mov x21, #0
735 ret
736ENDPROC(__vet_fdt)
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