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9703d9d7 CM |
1 | /* |
2 | * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King | |
5 | * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. | |
6 | * | |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
8 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as | |
9 | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
12 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | */ | |
19 | ||
20 | #include <linux/export.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/stddef.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
25 | #include <linux/utsname.h> | |
26 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/console.h> | |
a41dc0e8 | 28 | #include <linux/cache.h> |
9703d9d7 CM |
29 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
30 | #include <linux/seq_file.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/screen_info.h> | |
32 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
33 | #include <linux/kexec.h> | |
34 | #include <linux/crash_dump.h> | |
35 | #include <linux/root_dev.h> | |
de79a64d | 36 | #include <linux/clk-provider.h> |
9703d9d7 CM |
37 | #include <linux/cpu.h> |
38 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
39 | #include <linux/smp.h> | |
40 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
41 | #include <linux/proc_fs.h> | |
42 | #include <linux/memblock.h> | |
43 | #include <linux/of_fdt.h> | |
d6bafb9b | 44 | #include <linux/of_platform.h> |
f84d0275 | 45 | #include <linux/efi.h> |
9703d9d7 | 46 | |
bf4b558e | 47 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
df857416 | 48 | #include <asm/cpu.h> |
9703d9d7 CM |
49 | #include <asm/cputype.h> |
50 | #include <asm/elf.h> | |
51 | #include <asm/cputable.h> | |
e8765b26 | 52 | #include <asm/cpu_ops.h> |
9703d9d7 CM |
53 | #include <asm/sections.h> |
54 | #include <asm/setup.h> | |
4c7aa002 | 55 | #include <asm/smp_plat.h> |
9703d9d7 CM |
56 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
57 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
58 | #include <asm/traps.h> | |
59 | #include <asm/memblock.h> | |
e790f1de | 60 | #include <asm/psci.h> |
f84d0275 | 61 | #include <asm/efi.h> |
9703d9d7 CM |
62 | |
63 | unsigned int processor_id; | |
64 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id); | |
65 | ||
25804e6a | 66 | unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly; |
9703d9d7 CM |
67 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elf_hwcap); |
68 | ||
46efe547 SK |
69 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT |
70 | #define COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT \ | |
71 | (COMPAT_HWCAP_HALF|COMPAT_HWCAP_THUMB|\ | |
72 | COMPAT_HWCAP_FAST_MULT|COMPAT_HWCAP_EDSP|\ | |
73 | COMPAT_HWCAP_TLS|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFP|\ | |
74 | COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv3|COMPAT_HWCAP_VFPv4|\ | |
75 | COMPAT_HWCAP_NEON|COMPAT_HWCAP_IDIV) | |
76 | unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap __read_mostly = COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP_DEFAULT; | |
28964d32 | 77 | unsigned int compat_elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly; |
46efe547 SK |
78 | #endif |
79 | ||
9703d9d7 | 80 | static const char *cpu_name; |
5e39977e | 81 | static const char *machine_name; |
9703d9d7 CM |
82 | phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata; |
83 | ||
84 | /* | |
85 | * Standard memory resources | |
86 | */ | |
87 | static struct resource mem_res[] = { | |
88 | { | |
89 | .name = "Kernel code", | |
90 | .start = 0, | |
91 | .end = 0, | |
92 | .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | |
93 | }, | |
94 | { | |
95 | .name = "Kernel data", | |
96 | .start = 0, | |
97 | .end = 0, | |
98 | .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | |
99 | } | |
100 | }; | |
101 | ||
102 | #define kernel_code mem_res[0] | |
103 | #define kernel_data mem_res[1] | |
104 | ||
105 | void __init early_print(const char *str, ...) | |
106 | { | |
107 | char buf[256]; | |
108 | va_list ap; | |
109 | ||
110 | va_start(ap, str); | |
111 | vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), str, ap); | |
112 | va_end(ap); | |
113 | ||
114 | printk("%s", buf); | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
71586276 WD |
117 | void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void) |
118 | { | |
80708677 MR |
119 | u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK; |
120 | cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr; | |
121 | ||
71586276 WD |
122 | /* |
123 | * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by | |
124 | * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will | |
125 | * access percpu variable inside lock_release | |
126 | */ | |
127 | set_my_cpu_offset(0); | |
80708677 | 128 | pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mpidr); |
71586276 WD |
129 | } |
130 | ||
6e15d0e0 SK |
131 | bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id) |
132 | { | |
133 | return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu); | |
134 | } | |
135 | ||
976d7d3f LP |
136 | struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash; |
137 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
138 | /** | |
139 | * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity | |
140 | * level in order to build a linear index from an | |
141 | * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision | |
142 | * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing | |
143 | */ | |
144 | static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void) | |
145 | { | |
146 | u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls; | |
147 | u64 mask = 0; | |
148 | /* | |
149 | * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do | |
150 | * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle. | |
151 | */ | |
152 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) | |
153 | mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0)); | |
154 | pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask); | |
155 | /* | |
156 | * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to | |
157 | * check how many bits are required to represent them. | |
158 | */ | |
159 | for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { | |
160 | affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i); | |
161 | /* | |
162 | * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position | |
163 | * to determine how many bits are required | |
164 | * to express the affinity level. | |
165 | */ | |
166 | ls = fls(affinity); | |
167 | fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0; | |
168 | bits[i] = ls - fs[i]; | |
169 | } | |
170 | /* | |
171 | * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the | |
172 | * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting | |
173 | * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a | |
174 | * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing | |
175 | * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free | |
176 | * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number | |
177 | * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit | |
178 | * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}. | |
179 | */ | |
180 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0]; | |
181 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0]; | |
182 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] - | |
183 | (bits[1] + bits[0]); | |
184 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) + | |
185 | fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]); | |
186 | mpidr_hash.mask = mask; | |
187 | mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]; | |
188 | pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n", | |
189 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0], | |
190 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1], | |
191 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2], | |
192 | mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3], | |
193 | mpidr_hash.mask, | |
194 | mpidr_hash.bits); | |
195 | /* | |
196 | * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger | |
197 | * than expected on most systems. | |
198 | */ | |
199 | if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus()) | |
200 | pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n"); | |
201 | __flush_dcache_area(&mpidr_hash, sizeof(struct mpidr_hash)); | |
202 | } | |
203 | #endif | |
204 | ||
9703d9d7 CM |
205 | static void __init setup_processor(void) |
206 | { | |
207 | struct cpu_info *cpu_info; | |
4bff28cc | 208 | u64 features, block; |
a41dc0e8 CM |
209 | u32 cwg; |
210 | int cls; | |
9703d9d7 | 211 | |
9703d9d7 CM |
212 | cpu_info = lookup_processor_type(read_cpuid_id()); |
213 | if (!cpu_info) { | |
214 | printk("CPU configuration botched (ID %08x), unable to continue.\n", | |
215 | read_cpuid_id()); | |
216 | while (1); | |
217 | } | |
218 | ||
219 | cpu_name = cpu_info->cpu_name; | |
220 | ||
221 | printk("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d\n", | |
222 | cpu_name, read_cpuid_id(), read_cpuid_id() & 15); | |
223 | ||
94ed1f2c | 224 | sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, ELF_PLATFORM); |
9703d9d7 | 225 | elf_hwcap = 0; |
4bff28cc | 226 | |
df857416 MR |
227 | cpuinfo_store_boot_cpu(); |
228 | ||
a41dc0e8 CM |
229 | /* |
230 | * Check for sane CTR_EL0.CWG value. | |
231 | */ | |
232 | cwg = cache_type_cwg(); | |
233 | cls = cache_line_size(); | |
234 | if (!cwg) | |
235 | pr_warn("No Cache Writeback Granule information, assuming cache line size %d\n", | |
236 | cls); | |
237 | if (L1_CACHE_BYTES < cls) | |
238 | pr_warn("L1_CACHE_BYTES smaller than the Cache Writeback Granule (%d < %d)\n", | |
239 | L1_CACHE_BYTES, cls); | |
240 | ||
4bff28cc SC |
241 | /* |
242 | * ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 contains 4-bit wide signed feature blocks. | |
243 | * The blocks we test below represent incremental functionality | |
244 | * for non-negative values. Negative values are reserved. | |
245 | */ | |
246 | features = read_cpuid(ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1); | |
247 | block = (features >> 4) & 0xf; | |
248 | if (!(block & 0x8)) { | |
249 | switch (block) { | |
250 | default: | |
251 | case 2: | |
252 | elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_PMULL; | |
253 | case 1: | |
254 | elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_AES; | |
255 | case 0: | |
256 | break; | |
257 | } | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | block = (features >> 8) & 0xf; | |
261 | if (block && !(block & 0x8)) | |
262 | elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA1; | |
263 | ||
264 | block = (features >> 12) & 0xf; | |
265 | if (block && !(block & 0x8)) | |
266 | elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_SHA2; | |
267 | ||
268 | block = (features >> 16) & 0xf; | |
269 | if (block && !(block & 0x8)) | |
270 | elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_CRC32; | |
4cf761cd AB |
271 | |
272 | #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT | |
273 | /* | |
274 | * ID_ISAR5_EL1 carries similar information as above, but pertaining to | |
275 | * the Aarch32 32-bit execution state. | |
276 | */ | |
277 | features = read_cpuid(ID_ISAR5_EL1); | |
278 | block = (features >> 4) & 0xf; | |
279 | if (!(block & 0x8)) { | |
280 | switch (block) { | |
281 | default: | |
282 | case 2: | |
283 | compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_PMULL; | |
284 | case 1: | |
285 | compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_AES; | |
286 | case 0: | |
287 | break; | |
288 | } | |
289 | } | |
290 | ||
291 | block = (features >> 8) & 0xf; | |
292 | if (block && !(block & 0x8)) | |
293 | compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA1; | |
294 | ||
295 | block = (features >> 12) & 0xf; | |
296 | if (block && !(block & 0x8)) | |
297 | compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_SHA2; | |
298 | ||
299 | block = (features >> 16) & 0xf; | |
300 | if (block && !(block & 0x8)) | |
301 | compat_elf_hwcap2 |= COMPAT_HWCAP2_CRC32; | |
302 | #endif | |
9703d9d7 CM |
303 | } |
304 | ||
305 | static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys) | |
306 | { | |
d5189cc5 | 307 | if (!dt_phys || !early_init_dt_scan(phys_to_virt(dt_phys))) { |
9703d9d7 CM |
308 | early_print("\n" |
309 | "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address 0x%p (virtual address 0x%p)\n" | |
d5189cc5 | 310 | "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and passed in the first 512MB of memory\n" |
9703d9d7 | 311 | "\nPlease check your bootloader.\n", |
d5189cc5 | 312 | dt_phys, phys_to_virt(dt_phys)); |
9703d9d7 CM |
313 | |
314 | while (true) | |
315 | cpu_relax(); | |
316 | } | |
5e39977e WD |
317 | |
318 | machine_name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name(); | |
d8c6d8b8 | 319 | dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", machine_name); |
9703d9d7 CM |
320 | } |
321 | ||
9703d9d7 CM |
322 | /* |
323 | * Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT. | |
324 | */ | |
325 | static int __init early_mem(char *p) | |
326 | { | |
327 | phys_addr_t limit; | |
328 | ||
329 | if (!p) | |
330 | return 1; | |
331 | ||
332 | limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK; | |
333 | pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", limit >> 20); | |
334 | ||
335 | memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit); | |
336 | ||
337 | return 0; | |
338 | } | |
339 | early_param("mem", early_mem); | |
340 | ||
341 | static void __init request_standard_resources(void) | |
342 | { | |
343 | struct memblock_region *region; | |
344 | struct resource *res; | |
345 | ||
346 | kernel_code.start = virt_to_phys(_text); | |
347 | kernel_code.end = virt_to_phys(_etext - 1); | |
348 | kernel_data.start = virt_to_phys(_sdata); | |
349 | kernel_data.end = virt_to_phys(_end - 1); | |
350 | ||
351 | for_each_memblock(memory, region) { | |
352 | res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res)); | |
353 | res->name = "System RAM"; | |
354 | res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region)); | |
355 | res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1; | |
356 | res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; | |
357 | ||
358 | request_resource(&iomem_resource, res); | |
359 | ||
360 | if (kernel_code.start >= res->start && | |
361 | kernel_code.end <= res->end) | |
362 | request_resource(res, &kernel_code); | |
363 | if (kernel_data.start >= res->start && | |
364 | kernel_data.end <= res->end) | |
365 | request_resource(res, &kernel_data); | |
366 | } | |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
4c7aa002 JM |
369 | u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID }; |
370 | ||
9703d9d7 CM |
371 | void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p) |
372 | { | |
373 | setup_processor(); | |
374 | ||
375 | setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer); | |
376 | ||
377 | init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text; | |
378 | init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext; | |
379 | init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata; | |
380 | init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end; | |
381 | ||
382 | *cmdline_p = boot_command_line; | |
383 | ||
bf4b558e | 384 | early_ioremap_init(); |
0bf757c7 | 385 | |
9703d9d7 CM |
386 | parse_early_param(); |
387 | ||
7a9c43be JM |
388 | /* |
389 | * Unmask asynchronous aborts after bringing up possible earlycon. | |
390 | * (Report possible System Errors once we can report this occurred) | |
391 | */ | |
392 | local_async_enable(); | |
393 | ||
f84d0275 | 394 | efi_init(); |
9703d9d7 CM |
395 | arm64_memblock_init(); |
396 | ||
397 | paging_init(); | |
398 | request_standard_resources(); | |
399 | ||
f84d0275 MS |
400 | efi_idmap_init(); |
401 | ||
9703d9d7 CM |
402 | unflatten_device_tree(); |
403 | ||
e790f1de WD |
404 | psci_init(); |
405 | ||
e8765b26 | 406 | cpu_read_bootcpu_ops(); |
9703d9d7 CM |
407 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
408 | smp_init_cpus(); | |
976d7d3f | 409 | smp_build_mpidr_hash(); |
9703d9d7 CM |
410 | #endif |
411 | ||
412 | #ifdef CONFIG_VT | |
413 | #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) | |
414 | conswitchp = &vga_con; | |
415 | #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) | |
416 | conswitchp = &dummy_con; | |
417 | #endif | |
418 | #endif | |
419 | } | |
420 | ||
c560ecfe | 421 | static int __init arm64_device_init(void) |
de79a64d | 422 | { |
c560ecfe | 423 | of_platform_populate(NULL, of_default_bus_match_table, NULL, NULL); |
de79a64d CM |
424 | return 0; |
425 | } | |
6ecba8eb | 426 | arch_initcall_sync(arm64_device_init); |
de79a64d | 427 | |
9703d9d7 CM |
428 | static int __init topology_init(void) |
429 | { | |
430 | int i; | |
431 | ||
432 | for_each_possible_cpu(i) { | |
df857416 | 433 | struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i); |
9703d9d7 CM |
434 | cpu->hotpluggable = 1; |
435 | register_cpu(cpu, i); | |
436 | } | |
437 | ||
438 | return 0; | |
439 | } | |
440 | subsys_initcall(topology_init); | |
441 | ||
442 | static const char *hwcap_str[] = { | |
443 | "fp", | |
444 | "asimd", | |
46efe547 | 445 | "evtstrm", |
4bff28cc SC |
446 | "aes", |
447 | "pmull", | |
448 | "sha1", | |
449 | "sha2", | |
450 | "crc32", | |
9703d9d7 CM |
451 | NULL |
452 | }; | |
453 | ||
454 | static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
455 | { | |
456 | int i; | |
457 | ||
5e39977e WD |
458 | seq_printf(m, "Processor\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n", |
459 | cpu_name, read_cpuid_id() & 15, ELF_PLATFORM); | |
9703d9d7 CM |
460 | |
461 | for_each_online_cpu(i) { | |
462 | /* | |
463 | * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of | |
464 | * online processors, looking for lines beginning with | |
465 | * "processor". Give glibc what it expects. | |
466 | */ | |
467 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
468 | seq_printf(m, "processor\t: %d\n", i); | |
469 | #endif | |
9703d9d7 CM |
470 | } |
471 | ||
5e39977e WD |
472 | /* dump out the processor features */ |
473 | seq_puts(m, "Features\t: "); | |
474 | ||
475 | for (i = 0; hwcap_str[i]; i++) | |
476 | if (elf_hwcap & (1 << i)) | |
477 | seq_printf(m, "%s ", hwcap_str[i]); | |
478 | ||
479 | seq_printf(m, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", read_cpuid_id() >> 24); | |
480 | seq_printf(m, "CPU architecture: AArch64\n"); | |
481 | seq_printf(m, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 20) & 15); | |
482 | seq_printf(m, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n", (read_cpuid_id() >> 4) & 0xfff); | |
483 | seq_printf(m, "CPU revision\t: %d\n", read_cpuid_id() & 15); | |
484 | ||
485 | seq_puts(m, "\n"); | |
486 | ||
487 | seq_printf(m, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name); | |
488 | ||
9703d9d7 CM |
489 | return 0; |
490 | } | |
491 | ||
492 | static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) | |
493 | { | |
494 | return *pos < 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL; | |
495 | } | |
496 | ||
497 | static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) | |
498 | { | |
499 | ++*pos; | |
500 | return NULL; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 | static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) | |
504 | { | |
505 | } | |
506 | ||
507 | const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = { | |
508 | .start = c_start, | |
509 | .next = c_next, | |
510 | .stop = c_stop, | |
511 | .show = c_show | |
512 | }; |