Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
9a0b5817 | 1 | #include <linux/module.h> |
f6a57033 | 2 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
9a0b5817 GH |
3 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
4 | #include <linux/list.h> | |
5 | #include <asm/alternative.h> | |
6 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
7 | ||
d167a518 GH |
8 | static int smp_alt_once = 0; |
9 | static int debug_alternative = 0; | |
9a0b5817 | 10 | |
d167a518 GH |
11 | static int __init bootonly(char *str) |
12 | { | |
13 | smp_alt_once = 1; | |
14 | return 1; | |
15 | } | |
16 | static int __init debug_alt(char *str) | |
17 | { | |
18 | debug_alternative = 1; | |
19 | return 1; | |
20 | } | |
21 | ||
d167a518 GH |
22 | __setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); |
23 | __setup("debug-alternative", debug_alt); | |
24 | ||
25 | #define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) if (debug_alternative) \ | |
26 | printk(KERN_DEBUG fmt, args) | |
27 | ||
28 | #ifdef GENERIC_NOP1 | |
9a0b5817 GH |
29 | /* Use inline assembly to define this because the nops are defined |
30 | as inline assembly strings in the include files and we cannot | |
31 | get them easily into strings. */ | |
32 | asm("\t.data\nintelnops: " | |
33 | GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP6 | |
34 | GENERIC_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP8); | |
d167a518 | 35 | extern unsigned char intelnops[]; |
9a0b5817 GH |
36 | static unsigned char *intel_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { |
37 | NULL, | |
38 | intelnops, | |
39 | intelnops + 1, | |
40 | intelnops + 1 + 2, | |
41 | intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3, | |
42 | intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, | |
43 | intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, | |
44 | intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, | |
45 | intelnops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, | |
46 | }; | |
d167a518 GH |
47 | #endif |
48 | ||
49 | #ifdef K8_NOP1 | |
50 | asm("\t.data\nk8nops: " | |
51 | K8_NOP1 K8_NOP2 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP5 K8_NOP6 | |
52 | K8_NOP7 K8_NOP8); | |
53 | extern unsigned char k8nops[]; | |
9a0b5817 GH |
54 | static unsigned char *k8_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { |
55 | NULL, | |
56 | k8nops, | |
57 | k8nops + 1, | |
58 | k8nops + 1 + 2, | |
59 | k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3, | |
60 | k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, | |
61 | k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, | |
62 | k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, | |
63 | k8nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, | |
64 | }; | |
d167a518 GH |
65 | #endif |
66 | ||
67 | #ifdef K7_NOP1 | |
68 | asm("\t.data\nk7nops: " | |
69 | K7_NOP1 K7_NOP2 K7_NOP3 K7_NOP4 K7_NOP5 K7_NOP6 | |
70 | K7_NOP7 K7_NOP8); | |
71 | extern unsigned char k7nops[]; | |
9a0b5817 GH |
72 | static unsigned char *k7_nops[ASM_NOP_MAX+1] = { |
73 | NULL, | |
74 | k7nops, | |
75 | k7nops + 1, | |
76 | k7nops + 1 + 2, | |
77 | k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3, | |
78 | k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, | |
79 | k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5, | |
80 | k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6, | |
81 | k7nops + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7, | |
82 | }; | |
d167a518 GH |
83 | #endif |
84 | ||
85 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
86 | ||
87 | extern char __vsyscall_0; | |
88 | static inline unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) | |
89 | { | |
90 | return k8_nops; | |
91 | } | |
92 | ||
93 | #else /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ | |
94 | ||
9a0b5817 GH |
95 | static struct nop { |
96 | int cpuid; | |
97 | unsigned char **noptable; | |
98 | } noptypes[] = { | |
99 | { X86_FEATURE_K8, k8_nops }, | |
100 | { X86_FEATURE_K7, k7_nops }, | |
101 | { -1, NULL } | |
102 | }; | |
103 | ||
9a0b5817 GH |
104 | static unsigned char** find_nop_table(void) |
105 | { | |
106 | unsigned char **noptable = intel_nops; | |
107 | int i; | |
108 | ||
109 | for (i = 0; noptypes[i].cpuid >= 0; i++) { | |
110 | if (boot_cpu_has(noptypes[i].cpuid)) { | |
111 | noptable = noptypes[i].noptable; | |
112 | break; | |
113 | } | |
114 | } | |
115 | return noptable; | |
116 | } | |
117 | ||
d167a518 GH |
118 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */ |
119 | ||
139ec7c4 RR |
120 | static void nop_out(void *insns, unsigned int len) |
121 | { | |
122 | unsigned char **noptable = find_nop_table(); | |
123 | ||
124 | while (len > 0) { | |
125 | unsigned int noplen = len; | |
126 | if (noplen > ASM_NOP_MAX) | |
127 | noplen = ASM_NOP_MAX; | |
128 | memcpy(insns, noptable[noplen], noplen); | |
129 | insns += noplen; | |
130 | len -= noplen; | |
131 | } | |
132 | } | |
133 | ||
d167a518 | 134 | extern struct alt_instr __alt_instructions[], __alt_instructions_end[]; |
d167a518 GH |
135 | extern u8 *__smp_locks[], *__smp_locks_end[]; |
136 | ||
9a0b5817 GH |
137 | /* Replace instructions with better alternatives for this CPU type. |
138 | This runs before SMP is initialized to avoid SMP problems with | |
139 | self modifying code. This implies that assymetric systems where | |
140 | APs have less capabilities than the boot processor are not handled. | |
141 | Tough. Make sure you disable such features by hand. */ | |
142 | ||
143 | void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end) | |
144 | { | |
9a0b5817 | 145 | struct alt_instr *a; |
d167a518 | 146 | u8 *instr; |
139ec7c4 | 147 | int diff; |
9a0b5817 GH |
148 | |
149 | DPRINTK("%s: alt table %p -> %p\n", __FUNCTION__, start, end); | |
150 | for (a = start; a < end; a++) { | |
151 | BUG_ON(a->replacementlen > a->instrlen); | |
152 | if (!boot_cpu_has(a->cpuid)) | |
153 | continue; | |
d167a518 GH |
154 | instr = a->instr; |
155 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | |
156 | /* vsyscall code is not mapped yet. resolve it manually. */ | |
157 | if (instr >= (u8 *)VSYSCALL_START && instr < (u8*)VSYSCALL_END) { | |
158 | instr = __va(instr - (u8*)VSYSCALL_START + (u8*)__pa_symbol(&__vsyscall_0)); | |
159 | DPRINTK("%s: vsyscall fixup: %p => %p\n", | |
160 | __FUNCTION__, a->instr, instr); | |
161 | } | |
162 | #endif | |
163 | memcpy(instr, a->replacement, a->replacementlen); | |
9a0b5817 | 164 | diff = a->instrlen - a->replacementlen; |
139ec7c4 | 165 | nop_out(instr + a->replacementlen, diff); |
9a0b5817 GH |
166 | } |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
8ec4d41f GH |
169 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
170 | ||
9a0b5817 GH |
171 | static void alternatives_smp_lock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) |
172 | { | |
173 | u8 **ptr; | |
174 | ||
175 | for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { | |
176 | if (*ptr < text) | |
177 | continue; | |
178 | if (*ptr > text_end) | |
179 | continue; | |
180 | **ptr = 0xf0; /* lock prefix */ | |
181 | }; | |
182 | } | |
183 | ||
184 | static void alternatives_smp_unlock(u8 **start, u8 **end, u8 *text, u8 *text_end) | |
185 | { | |
9a0b5817 GH |
186 | u8 **ptr; |
187 | ||
188 | for (ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) { | |
189 | if (*ptr < text) | |
190 | continue; | |
191 | if (*ptr > text_end) | |
192 | continue; | |
139ec7c4 | 193 | nop_out(*ptr, 1); |
9a0b5817 GH |
194 | }; |
195 | } | |
196 | ||
197 | struct smp_alt_module { | |
198 | /* what is this ??? */ | |
199 | struct module *mod; | |
200 | char *name; | |
201 | ||
202 | /* ptrs to lock prefixes */ | |
203 | u8 **locks; | |
204 | u8 **locks_end; | |
205 | ||
206 | /* .text segment, needed to avoid patching init code ;) */ | |
207 | u8 *text; | |
208 | u8 *text_end; | |
209 | ||
210 | struct list_head next; | |
211 | }; | |
212 | static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); | |
213 | static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(smp_alt); | |
214 | ||
9a0b5817 GH |
215 | void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, |
216 | void *locks, void *locks_end, | |
217 | void *text, void *text_end) | |
218 | { | |
219 | struct smp_alt_module *smp; | |
220 | unsigned long flags; | |
221 | ||
222 | if (smp_alt_once) { | |
223 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) | |
224 | alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, | |
225 | text, text_end); | |
226 | return; | |
227 | } | |
228 | ||
229 | smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL); | |
230 | if (NULL == smp) | |
231 | return; /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ | |
232 | ||
233 | smp->mod = mod; | |
234 | smp->name = name; | |
235 | smp->locks = locks; | |
236 | smp->locks_end = locks_end; | |
237 | smp->text = text; | |
238 | smp->text_end = text_end; | |
239 | DPRINTK("%s: locks %p -> %p, text %p -> %p, name %s\n", | |
240 | __FUNCTION__, smp->locks, smp->locks_end, | |
241 | smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name); | |
242 | ||
243 | spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); | |
244 | list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules); | |
245 | if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) | |
246 | alternatives_smp_unlock(smp->locks, smp->locks_end, | |
247 | smp->text, smp->text_end); | |
248 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) | |
252 | { | |
253 | struct smp_alt_module *item; | |
254 | unsigned long flags; | |
255 | ||
9ce883be | 256 | if (smp_alt_once) |
9a0b5817 GH |
257 | return; |
258 | ||
259 | spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); | |
260 | list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) { | |
261 | if (mod != item->mod) | |
262 | continue; | |
263 | list_del(&item->next); | |
264 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | |
265 | DPRINTK("%s: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, item->name); | |
266 | kfree(item); | |
267 | return; | |
268 | } | |
269 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
272 | void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) | |
273 | { | |
274 | struct smp_alt_module *mod; | |
275 | unsigned long flags; | |
276 | ||
3047e99e IM |
277 | #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP |
278 | /* | |
279 | * A not yet fixed binutils section handling bug prevents | |
280 | * alternatives-replacement from working reliably, so turn | |
281 | * it off: | |
282 | */ | |
283 | printk("lockdep: not fixing up alternatives.\n"); | |
284 | return; | |
285 | #endif | |
286 | ||
9ce883be | 287 | if (smp_alt_once) |
9a0b5817 GH |
288 | return; |
289 | BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1)); | |
290 | ||
291 | spin_lock_irqsave(&smp_alt, flags); | |
292 | if (smp) { | |
293 | printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to SMP code\n"); | |
294 | clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); | |
295 | clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); | |
9a0b5817 GH |
296 | list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) |
297 | alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, | |
298 | mod->text, mod->text_end); | |
299 | } else { | |
300 | printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); | |
301 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); | |
302 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); | |
9a0b5817 GH |
303 | list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) |
304 | alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, | |
305 | mod->text, mod->text_end); | |
306 | } | |
307 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&smp_alt, flags); | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
8ec4d41f GH |
310 | #endif |
311 | ||
139ec7c4 RR |
312 | #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT |
313 | void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch *start, struct paravirt_patch *end) | |
314 | { | |
315 | struct paravirt_patch *p; | |
316 | ||
317 | for (p = start; p < end; p++) { | |
318 | unsigned int used; | |
319 | ||
320 | used = paravirt_ops.patch(p->instrtype, p->clobbers, p->instr, | |
321 | p->len); | |
322 | #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PARAVIRT | |
323 | { | |
324 | int i; | |
325 | /* Deliberately clobber regs using "not %reg" to find bugs. */ | |
326 | for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { | |
327 | if (p->len - used >= 2 && (p->clobbers & (1 << i))) { | |
328 | memcpy(p->instr + used, "\xf7\xd0", 2); | |
329 | p->instr[used+1] |= i; | |
330 | used += 2; | |
331 | } | |
332 | } | |
333 | } | |
334 | #endif | |
335 | /* Pad the rest with nops */ | |
336 | nop_out(p->instr + used, p->len - used); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | /* Sync to be conservative, in case we patched following instructions */ | |
340 | sync_core(); | |
341 | } | |
342 | extern struct paravirt_patch __start_parainstructions[], | |
343 | __stop_parainstructions[]; | |
344 | #endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ | |
345 | ||
9a0b5817 GH |
346 | void __init alternative_instructions(void) |
347 | { | |
e51959fa | 348 | unsigned long flags; |
e51959fa ZA |
349 | |
350 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
9a0b5817 GH |
351 | apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); |
352 | ||
353 | /* switch to patch-once-at-boottime-only mode and free the | |
354 | * tables in case we know the number of CPUs will never ever | |
355 | * change */ | |
356 | #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU | |
357 | if (num_possible_cpus() < 2) | |
358 | smp_alt_once = 1; | |
359 | #else | |
360 | smp_alt_once = 1; | |
361 | #endif | |
362 | ||
8ec4d41f | 363 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
9a0b5817 GH |
364 | if (smp_alt_once) { |
365 | if (1 == num_possible_cpus()) { | |
366 | printk(KERN_INFO "SMP alternatives: switching to UP code\n"); | |
367 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability); | |
368 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_UP, cpu_data[0].x86_capability); | |
9a0b5817 GH |
369 | alternatives_smp_unlock(__smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, |
370 | _text, _etext); | |
371 | } | |
372 | free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", | |
d0175ab6 JF |
373 | __pa_symbol(&__smp_locks), |
374 | __pa_symbol(&__smp_locks_end)); | |
9a0b5817 | 375 | } else { |
9a0b5817 GH |
376 | alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel", |
377 | __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, | |
378 | _text, _etext); | |
379 | alternatives_smp_switch(0); | |
380 | } | |
8ec4d41f | 381 | #endif |
139ec7c4 | 382 | apply_paravirt(__start_parainstructions, __stop_parainstructions); |
e51959fa | 383 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
9a0b5817 | 384 | } |