[CPUFREQ] Fix git URL.
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / i386 / kernel / cpu / cpufreq / speedstep-lib.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
3 *
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 *
6 * Library for common functions for Intel SpeedStep v.1 and v.2 support
7 *
8 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
9 */
10
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
32ee8c3e 12#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
16#include <linux/pci.h>
17#include <linux/slab.h>
18
19#include <asm/msr.h>
20#include "speedstep-lib.h"
21
22#define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "speedstep-lib", msg)
23
24#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
25static int relaxed_check = 0;
26#else
27#define relaxed_check 0
28#endif
29
30/*********************************************************************
31 * GET PROCESSOR CORE SPEED IN KHZ *
32 *********************************************************************/
33
34static unsigned int pentium3_get_frequency (unsigned int processor)
35{
36 /* See table 14 of p3_ds.pdf and table 22 of 29834003.pdf */
37 struct {
38 unsigned int ratio; /* Frequency Multiplier (x10) */
32ee8c3e
DJ
39 u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits
40 [27, 25:22] (in MSR 0x2a) */
1da177e4
LT
41 } msr_decode_mult [] = {
42 { 30, 0x01 },
43 { 35, 0x05 },
44 { 40, 0x02 },
45 { 45, 0x06 },
46 { 50, 0x00 },
47 { 55, 0x04 },
48 { 60, 0x0b },
49 { 65, 0x0f },
50 { 70, 0x09 },
51 { 75, 0x0d },
52 { 80, 0x0a },
53 { 85, 0x26 },
54 { 90, 0x20 },
55 { 100, 0x2b },
56 { 0, 0xff } /* error or unknown value */
57 };
58
59 /* PIII(-M) FSB settings: see table b1-b of 24547206.pdf */
60 struct {
32ee8c3e
DJ
61 unsigned int value; /* Front Side Bus speed in MHz */
62 u8 bitmap; /* power on configuration bits [18: 19]
63 (in MSR 0x2a) */
1da177e4
LT
64 } msr_decode_fsb [] = {
65 { 66, 0x0 },
66 { 100, 0x2 },
67 { 133, 0x1 },
68 { 0, 0xff}
69 };
70
32ee8c3e
DJ
71 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
72 int i = 0, j = 0;
1da177e4
LT
73
74 /* read MSR 0x2a - we only need the low 32 bits */
75 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
76 dprintk("P3 - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
77 msr_tmp = msr_lo;
78
79 /* decode the FSB */
80 msr_tmp &= 0x00c0000;
81 msr_tmp >>= 18;
82 while (msr_tmp != msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap) {
83 if (msr_decode_fsb[i].bitmap == 0xff)
84 return 0;
85 i++;
86 }
87
88 /* decode the multiplier */
89 if (processor == SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY) {
90 dprintk("workaround for early PIIIs\n");
91 msr_lo &= 0x03c00000;
92 } else
93 msr_lo &= 0x0bc00000;
94 msr_lo >>= 22;
95 while (msr_lo != msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap) {
96 if (msr_decode_mult[j].bitmap == 0xff)
97 return 0;
98 j++;
99 }
100
101 dprintk("speed is %u\n", (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100));
102
103 return (msr_decode_mult[j].ratio * msr_decode_fsb[i].value * 100);
104}
105
106
107static unsigned int pentiumM_get_frequency(void)
108{
32ee8c3e 109 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
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LT
110
111 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
112 dprintk("PM - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
113
114 /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
115 if (msr_lo & 0x00040000) {
116 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: PM - invalid FSB: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
117 return 0;
118 }
119
120 msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
121 dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000));
122
123 return (msr_tmp * 100 * 1000);
124}
125
caede347 126#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e74663c
DB
127static unsigned int pentium_core_get_frequency(void)
128{
129 u32 fsb = 0;
130 u32 msr_lo, msr_tmp;
131
132 rdmsr(MSR_FSB_FREQ, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
133 /* see table B-2 of 24547212.pdf */
134 switch (msr_lo & 0x07) {
135 case 5:
136 fsb = 400;
137 break;
138 case 1:
139 fsb = 533;
140 break;
141 case 3:
142 fsb = 667;
143 break;
144 default:
145 printk(KERN_ERR "PCORE - MSR_FSB_FREQ undefined value");
146 }
147
148 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_tmp);
149 dprintk("PCORE - MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_tmp);
150
151 msr_tmp = (msr_lo >> 22) & 0x1f;
152 dprintk("bits 22-26 are 0x%x, speed is %u\n", msr_tmp, (msr_tmp * fsb * 1000));
153
154 return (msr_tmp * fsb * 1000);
155}
caede347 156#endif
1da177e4
LT
157
158static unsigned int pentium4_get_frequency(void)
159{
160 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
161 u32 msr_lo, msr_hi, mult;
162 unsigned int fsb = 0;
163
164 rdmsr(0x2c, msr_lo, msr_hi);
165
166 dprintk("P4 - MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID: 0x%x 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
167
32ee8c3e 168 /* decode the FSB: see IA-32 Intel (C) Architecture Software
1da177e4
LT
169 * Developer's Manual, Volume 3: System Prgramming Guide,
170 * revision #12 in Table B-1: MSRs in the Pentium 4 and
171 * Intel Xeon Processors, on page B-4 and B-5.
172 */
173 if (c->x86_model < 2)
174 fsb = 100 * 1000;
175 else {
176 u8 fsb_code = (msr_lo >> 16) & 0x7;
177 switch (fsb_code) {
178 case 0:
179 fsb = 100 * 1000;
180 break;
181 case 1:
182 fsb = 13333 * 10;
183 break;
184 case 2:
185 fsb = 200 * 1000;
186 break;
187 }
188 }
189
190 if (!fsb)
191 printk(KERN_DEBUG "speedstep-lib: couldn't detect FSB speed. Please send an e-mail to <linux@brodo.de>\n");
192
193 /* Multiplier. */
194 if (c->x86_model < 2)
195 mult = msr_lo >> 27;
196 else
197 mult = msr_lo >> 24;
198
199 dprintk("P4 - FSB %u kHz; Multiplier %u; Speed %u kHz\n", fsb, mult, (fsb * mult));
200
201 return (fsb * mult);
202}
203
32ee8c3e 204
1da177e4
LT
205unsigned int speedstep_get_processor_frequency(unsigned int processor)
206{
207 switch (processor) {
caede347 208#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
4e74663c
DB
209 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PCORE:
210 return pentium_core_get_frequency();
caede347 211#endif
1da177e4
LT
212 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PM:
213 return pentiumM_get_frequency();
214 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4D:
215 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M:
216 return pentium4_get_frequency();
217 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T:
218 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C:
219 case SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY:
220 return pentium3_get_frequency(processor);
221 default:
222 return 0;
223 };
224 return 0;
225}
226EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_processor_frequency);
227
228
229/*********************************************************************
230 * DETECT SPEEDSTEP-CAPABLE PROCESSOR *
231 *********************************************************************/
232
233unsigned int speedstep_detect_processor (void)
234{
235 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = cpu_data;
32ee8c3e 236 u32 ebx, msr_lo, msr_hi;
1da177e4
LT
237
238 dprintk("x86: %x, model: %x\n", c->x86, c->x86_model);
239
32ee8c3e 240 if ((c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) ||
1da177e4
LT
241 ((c->x86 != 6) && (c->x86 != 0xF)))
242 return 0;
243
244 if (c->x86 == 0xF) {
245 /* Intel Mobile Pentium 4-M
246 * or Intel Mobile Pentium 4 with 533 MHz FSB */
247 if (c->x86_model != 2)
248 return 0;
249
250 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
251 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
252
253 dprintk("ebx value is %x, x86_mask is %x\n", ebx, c->x86_mask);
254
255 switch (c->x86_mask) {
32ee8c3e 256 case 4:
1da177e4 257 /*
32ee8c3e 258 * B-stepping [M-P4-M]
1da177e4
LT
259 * sample has ebx = 0x0f, production has 0x0e.
260 */
261 if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (ebx == 0x0f))
262 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
263 break;
32ee8c3e 264 case 7:
1da177e4
LT
265 /*
266 * C-stepping [M-P4-M]
267 * needs to have ebx=0x0e, else it's a celeron:
268 * cf. 25130917.pdf / page 7, footnote 5 even
269 * though 25072120.pdf / page 7 doesn't say
270 * samples are only of B-stepping...
271 */
272 if (ebx == 0x0e)
273 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
274 break;
275 case 9:
276 /*
277 * D-stepping [M-P4-M or M-P4/533]
278 *
279 * this is totally strange: CPUID 0x0F29 is
280 * used by M-P4-M, M-P4/533 and(!) Celeron CPUs.
281 * The latter need to be sorted out as they don't
282 * support speedstep.
283 * Celerons with CPUID 0x0F29 may have either
284 * ebx=0x8 or 0xf -- 25130917.pdf doesn't say anything
285 * specific.
286 * M-P4-Ms may have either ebx=0xe or 0xf [see above]
287 * M-P4/533 have either ebx=0xe or 0xf. [25317607.pdf]
288 * also, M-P4M HTs have ebx=0x8, too
289 * For now, they are distinguished by the model_id string
290 */
32ee8c3e 291 if ((ebx == 0x0e) || (strstr(c->x86_model_id,"Mobile Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4") != NULL))
1da177e4
LT
292 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_P4M;
293 break;
294 default:
295 break;
296 }
297 return 0;
298 }
299
300 switch (c->x86_model) {
301 case 0x0B: /* Intel PIII [Tualatin] */
32ee8c3e 302 /* cpuid_ebx(1) is 0x04 for desktop PIII, 0x06 for mobile PIII-M */
1da177e4
LT
303 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x00000001);
304 dprintk("ebx is %x\n", ebx);
305
306 ebx &= 0x000000FF;
307
308 if (ebx != 0x06)
309 return 0;
310
311 /* So far all PIII-M processors support SpeedStep. See
32ee8c3e 312 * Intel's 24540640.pdf of June 2003
1da177e4 313 */
1da177e4
LT
314 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_T;
315
316 case 0x08: /* Intel PIII [Coppermine] */
317
318 /* all mobile PIII Coppermines have FSB 100 MHz
319 * ==> sort out a few desktop PIIIs. */
320 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON, msr_lo, msr_hi);
321 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
322 msr_lo &= 0x00c0000;
323 if (msr_lo != 0x0080000)
324 return 0;
325
326 /*
327 * If the processor is a mobile version,
328 * platform ID has bit 50 set
329 * it has SpeedStep technology if either
330 * bit 56 or 57 is set
331 */
332 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, msr_lo, msr_hi);
333 dprintk("Coppermine: MSR_IA32_PLATFORM ID is 0x%x, 0x%x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
334 if ((msr_hi & (1<<18)) && (relaxed_check ? 1 : (msr_hi & (3<<24)))) {
335 if (c->x86_mask == 0x01) {
336 dprintk("early PIII version\n");
337 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C_EARLY;
338 } else
339 return SPEEDSTEP_PROCESSOR_PIII_C;
340 }
341
342 default:
343 return 0;
344 }
345}
346EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_detect_processor);
347
348
349/*********************************************************************
350 * DETECT SPEEDSTEP SPEEDS *
351 *********************************************************************/
352
353unsigned int speedstep_get_freqs(unsigned int processor,
354 unsigned int *low_speed,
355 unsigned int *high_speed,
1a10760c 356 unsigned int *transition_latency,
1da177e4
LT
357 void (*set_state) (unsigned int state))
358{
359 unsigned int prev_speed;
360 unsigned int ret = 0;
361 unsigned long flags;
1a10760c 362 struct timeval tv1, tv2;
1da177e4
LT
363
364 if ((!processor) || (!low_speed) || (!high_speed) || (!set_state))
365 return -EINVAL;
366
367 dprintk("trying to determine both speeds\n");
368
369 /* get current speed */
370 prev_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
371 if (!prev_speed)
372 return -EIO;
373
f94ea640 374 dprintk("previous speed is %u\n", prev_speed);
1a10760c 375
1da177e4
LT
376 local_irq_save(flags);
377
378 /* switch to low state */
379 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
380 *low_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
381 if (!*low_speed) {
382 ret = -EIO;
383 goto out;
384 }
385
f94ea640 386 dprintk("low speed is %u\n", *low_speed);
1da177e4 387
1a10760c
MD
388 /* start latency measurement */
389 if (transition_latency)
390 do_gettimeofday(&tv1);
391
1da177e4
LT
392 /* switch to high state */
393 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_HIGH);
1a10760c
MD
394
395 /* end latency measurement */
396 if (transition_latency)
397 do_gettimeofday(&tv2);
398
1da177e4
LT
399 *high_speed = speedstep_get_processor_frequency(processor);
400 if (!*high_speed) {
401 ret = -EIO;
402 goto out;
403 }
404
f94ea640 405 dprintk("high speed is %u\n", *high_speed);
1da177e4
LT
406
407 if (*low_speed == *high_speed) {
408 ret = -ENODEV;
409 goto out;
410 }
411
412 /* switch to previous state, if necessary */
413 if (*high_speed != prev_speed)
414 set_state(SPEEDSTEP_LOW);
415
1a10760c
MD
416 if (transition_latency) {
417 *transition_latency = (tv2.tv_sec - tv1.tv_sec) * USEC_PER_SEC +
418 tv2.tv_usec - tv1.tv_usec;
419 dprintk("transition latency is %u uSec\n", *transition_latency);
420
421 /* convert uSec to nSec and add 20% for safety reasons */
422 *transition_latency *= 1200;
423
424 /* check if the latency measurement is too high or too low
425 * and set it to a safe value (500uSec) in that case
426 */
427 if (*transition_latency > 10000000 || *transition_latency < 50000) {
428 printk (KERN_WARNING "speedstep: frequency transition measured seems out of "
429 "range (%u nSec), falling back to a safe one of %u nSec.\n",
430 *transition_latency, 500000);
431 *transition_latency = 500000;
432 }
433 }
434
32ee8c3e 435out:
1da177e4
LT
436 local_irq_restore(flags);
437 return (ret);
438}
439EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(speedstep_get_freqs);
440
441#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SPEEDSTEP_RELAXED_CAP_CHECK
442module_param(relaxed_check, int, 0444);
443MODULE_PARM_DESC(relaxed_check, "Don't do all checks for speedstep capability.");
444#endif
445
446MODULE_AUTHOR ("Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>");
447MODULE_DESCRIPTION ("Library for Intel SpeedStep 1 or 2 cpufreq drivers.");
448MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
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