Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * linux/arch/i386/kernel/reboot.c | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
129f6946 | 5 | #include <linux/config.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
6 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
7 | #include <linux/module.h> | |
8 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/interrupt.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/efi.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/dmi.h> | |
14 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | |
15 | #include <asm/apic.h> | |
4d37e7e3 | 16 | #include <asm/desc.h> |
1da177e4 | 17 | #include "mach_reboot.h" |
a2f7c354 | 18 | #include <linux/reboot_fixups.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | |
20 | /* | |
21 | * Power off function, if any | |
22 | */ | |
23 | void (*pm_power_off)(void); | |
129f6946 | 24 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off); |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | |
26 | static int reboot_mode; | |
27 | static int reboot_thru_bios; | |
28 | ||
29 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
1da177e4 LT |
30 | static int reboot_cpu = -1; |
31 | /* shamelessly grabbed from lib/vsprintf.c for readability */ | |
32 | #define is_digit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') | |
33 | #endif | |
34 | static int __init reboot_setup(char *str) | |
35 | { | |
36 | while(1) { | |
37 | switch (*str) { | |
38 | case 'w': /* "warm" reboot (no memory testing etc) */ | |
39 | reboot_mode = 0x1234; | |
40 | break; | |
41 | case 'c': /* "cold" reboot (with memory testing etc) */ | |
42 | reboot_mode = 0x0; | |
43 | break; | |
44 | case 'b': /* "bios" reboot by jumping through the BIOS */ | |
45 | reboot_thru_bios = 1; | |
46 | break; | |
47 | case 'h': /* "hard" reboot by toggling RESET and/or crashing the CPU */ | |
48 | reboot_thru_bios = 0; | |
49 | break; | |
50 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
51 | case 's': /* "smp" reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU*/ | |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | if (is_digit(*(str+1))) { |
53 | reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0'); | |
54 | if (is_digit(*(str+2))) | |
55 | reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0'); | |
56 | } | |
57 | /* we will leave sorting out the final value | |
58 | when we are ready to reboot, since we might not | |
59 | have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */ | |
60 | break; | |
61 | #endif | |
62 | } | |
63 | if((str = strchr(str,',')) != NULL) | |
64 | str++; | |
65 | else | |
66 | break; | |
67 | } | |
68 | return 1; | |
69 | } | |
70 | ||
71 | __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup); | |
72 | ||
73 | /* | |
74 | * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by | |
75 | * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-) | |
76 | */ | |
77 | ||
78 | /* | |
79 | * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option, this quirk makes that automatic. | |
80 | */ | |
81 | static int __init set_bios_reboot(struct dmi_system_id *d) | |
82 | { | |
83 | if (!reboot_thru_bios) { | |
84 | reboot_thru_bios = 1; | |
85 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident); | |
86 | } | |
87 | return 0; | |
88 | } | |
89 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
90 | static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = { |
91 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */ | |
dd2a1305 | 92 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, |
1da177e4 LT |
93 | .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300", |
94 | .matches = { | |
95 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), | |
96 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"), | |
97 | }, | |
98 | }, | |
99 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */ | |
100 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, | |
101 | .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300", | |
102 | .matches = { | |
103 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), | |
104 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"), | |
105 | }, | |
106 | }, | |
107 | { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */ | |
108 | .callback = set_bios_reboot, | |
109 | .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400", | |
110 | .matches = { | |
111 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"), | |
112 | DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"), | |
113 | }, | |
114 | }, | |
115 | { } | |
116 | }; | |
117 | ||
118 | static int __init reboot_init(void) | |
119 | { | |
120 | dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table); | |
121 | return 0; | |
122 | } | |
123 | ||
124 | core_initcall(reboot_init); | |
125 | ||
126 | /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real | |
127 | mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has | |
128 | really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard | |
129 | controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but | |
130 | doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy | |
131 | to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */ | |
132 | ||
133 | static unsigned long long | |
134 | real_mode_gdt_entries [3] = | |
135 | { | |
136 | 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */ | |
137 | 0x00009a000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */ | |
138 | 0x000092000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */ | |
139 | }; | |
140 | ||
141 | static struct | |
142 | { | |
143 | unsigned short size __attribute__ ((packed)); | |
144 | unsigned long long * base __attribute__ ((packed)); | |
145 | } | |
146 | real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, real_mode_gdt_entries }, | |
147 | real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, NULL }, | |
148 | no_idt = { 0, NULL }; | |
149 | ||
150 | ||
151 | /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache, | |
152 | switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code. | |
153 | ||
154 | The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be | |
155 | followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a | |
156 | valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid | |
157 | running instructions that have already been decoded in protected | |
158 | mode. | |
159 | ||
160 | Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE | |
161 | (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state | |
162 | save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and | |
163 | NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This | |
164 | is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if | |
165 | something else should be done for other chips. | |
166 | ||
167 | More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had | |
168 | occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */ | |
169 | ||
170 | static unsigned char real_mode_switch [] = | |
171 | { | |
172 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */ | |
173 | 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */ | |
174 | 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */ | |
175 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ | |
176 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */ | |
177 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */ | |
178 | 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */ | |
179 | 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */ | |
180 | 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */ | |
181 | 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */ | |
182 | 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */ | |
183 | }; | |
184 | static unsigned char jump_to_bios [] = | |
185 | { | |
186 | 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */ | |
187 | }; | |
188 | ||
189 | /* | |
190 | * Switch to real mode and then execute the code | |
191 | * specified by the code and length parameters. | |
192 | * We assume that length will aways be less that 100! | |
193 | */ | |
194 | void machine_real_restart(unsigned char *code, int length) | |
195 | { | |
196 | unsigned long flags; | |
197 | ||
198 | local_irq_disable(); | |
199 | ||
200 | /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST | |
201 | routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well | |
202 | that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to | |
203 | the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time, | |
204 | disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register, | |
205 | as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if | |
206 | `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the | |
207 | safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.) | |
208 | */ | |
209 | ||
210 | spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags); | |
211 | CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f); | |
212 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags); | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero | |
215 | from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at | |
216 | virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */ | |
217 | ||
218 | memcpy (swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + USER_PGD_PTRS, | |
219 | sizeof (swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS); | |
220 | ||
221 | /* | |
222 | * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory. | |
223 | */ | |
224 | load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir); | |
225 | ||
226 | /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads | |
227 | this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm | |
228 | boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by | |
229 | REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this | |
230 | too. */ | |
231 | ||
232 | *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode; | |
233 | ||
234 | /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has | |
235 | to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it | |
236 | has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns | |
237 | off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way | |
238 | of BIOS variables. */ | |
239 | ||
240 | memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100), | |
241 | real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch)); | |
242 | memcpy ((void *) (0x1000 - 100), code, length); | |
243 | ||
244 | /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */ | |
245 | ||
4d37e7e3 | 246 | load_idt(&real_mode_idt); |
1da177e4 LT |
247 | |
248 | /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real | |
249 | mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to | |
250 | prepare the descriptors. */ | |
251 | ||
4d37e7e3 | 252 | load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt); |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | |
254 | /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for | |
255 | real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the | |
256 | selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment | |
257 | registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode: | |
258 | the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */ | |
259 | ||
260 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n" | |
261 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n" | |
262 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n" | |
263 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n" | |
264 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n" | |
265 | "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax"); | |
266 | ||
267 | /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging | |
268 | and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset | |
269 | entry point. */ | |
270 | ||
271 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0" | |
272 | : | |
273 | : "i" ((void *) (0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100))); | |
274 | } | |
129f6946 AD |
275 | #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE |
276 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart); | |
277 | #endif | |
1da177e4 | 278 | |
dd2a1305 | 279 | void machine_shutdown(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
280 | { |
281 | #ifdef CONFIG_SMP | |
dd2a1305 EB |
282 | int reboot_cpu_id; |
283 | ||
284 | /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */ | |
285 | reboot_cpu_id = 0; | |
286 | ||
287 | /* See if there has been given a command line override */ | |
d8e392e7 | 288 | if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < NR_CPUS) && |
dd2a1305 EB |
289 | cpu_isset(reboot_cpu, cpu_online_map)) { |
290 | reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu; | |
1da177e4 LT |
291 | } |
292 | ||
dd2a1305 EB |
293 | /* Make certain the cpu I'm rebooting on is online */ |
294 | if (!cpu_isset(reboot_cpu_id, cpu_online_map)) { | |
295 | reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id(); | |
1da177e4 | 296 | } |
dd2a1305 EB |
297 | |
298 | /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */ | |
299 | set_cpus_allowed(current, cpumask_of_cpu(reboot_cpu_id)); | |
300 | ||
301 | /* O.K. Now that I'm on the appropriate processor, stop | |
302 | * all of the others, and disable their local APICs. | |
1da177e4 | 303 | */ |
dd2a1305 | 304 | |
1da177e4 LT |
305 | smp_send_stop(); |
306 | #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ | |
307 | ||
308 | lapic_shutdown(); | |
309 | ||
310 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC | |
311 | disable_IO_APIC(); | |
312 | #endif | |
dd2a1305 EB |
313 | } |
314 | ||
4a1421f8 | 315 | void machine_emergency_restart(void) |
dd2a1305 | 316 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
317 | if (!reboot_thru_bios) { |
318 | if (efi_enabled) { | |
319 | efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_COLD, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL); | |
4d37e7e3 | 320 | load_idt(&no_idt); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | __asm__ __volatile__("int3"); |
322 | } | |
323 | /* rebooting needs to touch the page at absolute addr 0 */ | |
324 | *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode; | |
325 | for (;;) { | |
a2f7c354 | 326 | mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */ |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | mach_reboot(); |
328 | /* That didn't work - force a triple fault.. */ | |
4d37e7e3 | 329 | load_idt(&no_idt); |
1da177e4 LT |
330 | __asm__ __volatile__("int3"); |
331 | } | |
332 | } | |
333 | if (efi_enabled) | |
334 | efi.reset_system(EFI_RESET_WARM, EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL); | |
335 | ||
336 | machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios)); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
4a1421f8 EB |
339 | void machine_restart(char * __unused) |
340 | { | |
341 | machine_shutdown(); | |
342 | machine_emergency_restart(); | |
343 | } | |
344 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
345 | void machine_halt(void) |
346 | { | |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
349 | void machine_power_off(void) |
350 | { | |
4fa2564a | 351 | machine_shutdown(); |
1da177e4 | 352 | |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | if (pm_power_off) |
354 | pm_power_off(); | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
1da177e4 | 357 |