Fix discrepancy between VDSO based gettimeofday() and sys_gettimeofday().
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / ia64 / kernel / time.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
5 * Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
6 * David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
9 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
10 */
1da177e4
LT
11
12#include <linux/cpu.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/profile.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/time.h>
19#include <linux/interrupt.h>
20#include <linux/efi.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/timex.h>
0aa366f3 22#include <linux/clocksource.h>
1da177e4
LT
23
24#include <asm/machvec.h>
25#include <asm/delay.h>
26#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
27#include <asm/ptrace.h>
28#include <asm/sal.h>
29#include <asm/sections.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31
0aa366f3
TL
32#include "fsyscall_gtod_data.h"
33
34static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(void);
35
36struct fsyscall_gtod_data_t fsyscall_gtod_data = {
37 .lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED,
38};
39
40struct itc_jitter_data_t itc_jitter_data;
41
ff741906 42volatile int time_keeper_id = 0; /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
1da177e4
LT
43
44#ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
45
46unsigned long last_cli_ip;
47EXPORT_SYMBOL(last_cli_ip);
48
49#endif
50
0aa366f3
TL
51static struct clocksource clocksource_itc = {
52 .name = "itc",
53 .rating = 350,
54 .read = itc_get_cycles,
712aaa1c 55 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
0aa366f3
TL
56 .mult = 0, /*to be caluclated*/
57 .shift = 16,
58 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
1da177e4 59};
0aa366f3 60static struct clocksource *itc_clocksource;
1da177e4
LT
61
62static irqreturn_t
7d12e780 63timer_interrupt (int irq, void *dev_id)
1da177e4
LT
64{
65 unsigned long new_itm;
66
67 if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))) {
68 return IRQ_HANDLED;
69 }
70
7d12e780 71 platform_timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id);
1da177e4
LT
72
73 new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
74
75 if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
76 printk(KERN_ERR "Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)\n",
77 ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
78
7d12e780 79 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
1da177e4
LT
80
81 while (1) {
7d12e780 82 update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
1da177e4
LT
83
84 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
85
ff741906 86 if (smp_processor_id() == time_keeper_id) {
1da177e4
LT
87 /*
88 * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
89 * disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
90 * another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
91 * xtime_lock.
92 */
93 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
3171a030 94 do_timer(1);
1da177e4
LT
95 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
96 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
97 } else
98 local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
99
100 if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
101 break;
accaddb2
JS
102
103 /*
104 * Allow IPIs to interrupt the timer loop.
105 */
106 local_irq_enable();
107 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
108 }
109
110 do {
111 /*
112 * If we're too close to the next clock tick for
113 * comfort, we increase the safety margin by
114 * intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT
115 * update itm.next because that would force us to call
116 * do_timer() which in turn would let our clock run
117 * too fast (with the potentially devastating effect
118 * of losing monotony of time).
119 */
120 while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
121 new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
122 ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
123 /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
124 } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
125 return IRQ_HANDLED;
126}
127
128/*
129 * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
130 */
131void
132ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
133{
134 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
135 unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
136
137 /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
138 ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
139
140 delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
141 /*
142 * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
143 * same time:
144 */
145 if (cpu) {
146 unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
147 shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
148 }
149 local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
150 ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
151}
152
153static int nojitter;
154
155static int __init nojitter_setup(char *str)
156{
157 nojitter = 1;
158 printk("Jitter checking for ITC timers disabled\n");
159 return 1;
160}
161
162__setup("nojitter", nojitter_setup);
163
164
165void __devinit
166ia64_init_itm (void)
167{
168 unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq;
169 struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
170 long status, platform_base_drift, itc_drift;
171
172 /*
173 * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
174 * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
175 * and the base frequency.
176 */
177 status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM,
178 &platform_base_freq, &platform_base_drift);
179 if (status != 0) {
180 printk(KERN_ERR "SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %s\n", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
181 } else {
182 status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, NULL, &itc_ratio);
183 if (status != 0)
184 printk(KERN_ERR "PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ld\n", status);
185 }
186 if (status != 0) {
187 /* invent "random" values */
188 printk(KERN_ERR
189 "SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonable values\n");
190 platform_base_freq = 100000000;
191 platform_base_drift = -1; /* no drift info */
192 itc_ratio.num = 3;
193 itc_ratio.den = 1;
194 }
195 if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
196 printk(KERN_ERR "Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!\n",
197 platform_base_freq);
198 platform_base_freq = 75000000;
199 platform_base_drift = -1;
200 }
201 if (!proc_ratio.den)
202 proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
203 if (!itc_ratio.den)
204 itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
205
206 itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
207
208 local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
2ab9391d 209 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%u/%u, "
1da177e4
LT
210 "ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHz", smp_processor_id(),
211 platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
212 itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
213
214 if (platform_base_drift != -1) {
215 itc_drift = platform_base_drift*itc_ratio.num/itc_ratio.den;
216 printk("+/-%ldppm\n", itc_drift);
217 } else {
218 itc_drift = -1;
219 printk("\n");
220 }
221
222 local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
223 local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
224 local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + USEC_PER_SEC/2) / USEC_PER_SEC;
225 local_cpu_data->nsec_per_cyc = ((NSEC_PER_SEC<<IA64_NSEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
226 + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
227
228 if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT)) {
1da177e4
LT
229#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
230 /* On IA64 in an SMP configuration ITCs are never accurately synchronized.
231 * Jitter compensation requires a cmpxchg which may limit
232 * the scalability of the syscalls for retrieving time.
233 * The ITC synchronization is usually successful to within a few
234 * ITC ticks but this is not a sure thing. If you need to improve
235 * timer performance in SMP situations then boot the kernel with the
236 * "nojitter" option. However, doing so may result in time fluctuating (maybe
237 * even going backward) if the ITC offsets between the individual CPUs
238 * are too large.
239 */
0aa366f3
TL
240 if (!nojitter)
241 itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter = 1;
1da177e4 242#endif
b718f91c
CL
243 } else
244 /*
245 * ITC is drifty and we have not synchronized the ITCs in smpboot.c.
246 * ITC values may fluctuate significantly between processors.
247 * Clock should not be used for hrtimers. Mark itc as only
248 * useful for boot and testing.
249 *
250 * Note that jitter compensation is off! There is no point of
251 * synchronizing ITCs since they may be large differentials
252 * that change over time.
253 *
254 * The only way to fix this would be to repeatedly sync the
255 * ITCs. Until that time we have to avoid ITC.
256 */
257 clocksource_itc.rating = 50;
1da177e4
LT
258
259 /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
260 ia64_cpu_local_tick();
0aa366f3
TL
261
262 if (!itc_clocksource) {
263 /* Sort out mult/shift values: */
264 clocksource_itc.mult =
265 clocksource_hz2mult(local_cpu_data->itc_freq,
266 clocksource_itc.shift);
267 clocksource_register(&clocksource_itc);
268 itc_clocksource = &clocksource_itc;
269 }
1da177e4
LT
270}
271
8dc94630 272static cycle_t itc_get_cycles(void)
0aa366f3
TL
273{
274 u64 lcycle, now, ret;
275
276 if (!itc_jitter_data.itc_jitter)
277 return get_cycles();
278
279 lcycle = itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle;
280 now = get_cycles();
281 if (lcycle && time_after(lcycle, now))
282 return lcycle;
283
284 /*
285 * Keep track of the last timer value returned.
286 * In an SMP environment, you could lose out in contention of
287 * cmpxchg. If so, your cmpxchg returns new value which the
288 * winner of contention updated to. Use the new value instead.
289 */
290 ret = cmpxchg(&itc_jitter_data.itc_lastcycle, lcycle, now);
291 if (unlikely(ret != lcycle))
292 return ret;
293
294 return now;
295}
296
297
1da177e4
LT
298static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
299 .handler = timer_interrupt,
d217c265 300 .flags = IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_IRQPOLL,
1da177e4
LT
301 .name = "timer"
302};
303
ff741906
AR
304void __devinit ia64_disable_timer(void)
305{
306 ia64_set_itv(1 << 16);
307}
308
1da177e4
LT
309void __init
310time_init (void)
311{
312 register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
313 efi_gettimeofday(&xtime);
314 ia64_init_itm();
315
316 /*
317 * Initialize wall_to_monotonic such that adding it to xtime will yield zero, the
318 * tv_nsec field must be normalized (i.e., 0 <= nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC).
319 */
320 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
321}
f5899b5d 322
defbb2c9 323/*
324 * Generic udelay assumes that if preemption is allowed and the thread
325 * migrates to another CPU, that the ITC values are synchronized across
326 * all CPUs.
327 */
328static void
329ia64_itc_udelay (unsigned long usecs)
f5899b5d 330{
defbb2c9 331 unsigned long start = ia64_get_itc();
332 unsigned long end = start + usecs*local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec;
f5899b5d 333
defbb2c9 334 while (time_before(ia64_get_itc(), end))
335 cpu_relax();
336}
f5899b5d 337
defbb2c9 338void (*ia64_udelay)(unsigned long usecs) = &ia64_itc_udelay;
f5899b5d 339
defbb2c9 340void
341udelay (unsigned long usecs)
342{
343 (*ia64_udelay)(usecs);
f5899b5d
JH
344}
345EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay);
d6e56a2a
TL
346
347static unsigned long long ia64_itc_printk_clock(void)
348{
349 if (ia64_get_kr(IA64_KR_PER_CPU_DATA))
350 return sched_clock();
351 return 0;
352}
353
354static unsigned long long ia64_default_printk_clock(void)
355{
356 return (unsigned long long)(jiffies_64 - INITIAL_JIFFIES) *
357 (1000000000/HZ);
358}
359
360unsigned long long (*ia64_printk_clock)(void) = &ia64_default_printk_clock;
361
362unsigned long long printk_clock(void)
363{
364 return ia64_printk_clock();
365}
366
367void __init
368ia64_setup_printk_clock(void)
369{
370 if (!(sal_platform_features & IA64_SAL_PLATFORM_FEATURE_ITC_DRIFT))
371 ia64_printk_clock = ia64_itc_printk_clock;
372}
0aa366f3 373
2c622148
TB
374/* IA64 doesn't cache the timezone */
375void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
376{
377}
378
0aa366f3
TL
379void update_vsyscall(struct timespec *wall, struct clocksource *c)
380{
381 unsigned long flags;
382
383 write_seqlock_irqsave(&fsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
384
385 /* copy fsyscall clock data */
386 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mask = c->mask;
387 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_mult = c->mult;
388 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_shift = c->shift;
389 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_fsys_mmio = c->fsys_mmio;
390 fsyscall_gtod_data.clk_cycle_last = c->cycle_last;
391
392 /* copy kernel time structures */
393 fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_sec = wall->tv_sec;
394 fsyscall_gtod_data.wall_time.tv_nsec = wall->tv_nsec;
395 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec
396 + wall->tv_sec;
397 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
398 + wall->tv_nsec;
399
400 /* normalize */
401 while (fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
402 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
403 fsyscall_gtod_data.monotonic_time.tv_sec++;
404 }
405
406 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&fsyscall_gtod_data.lock, flags);
407}
408
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