metag: Memory management
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / metag / include / asm / pgtable.h
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1/*
2 * Macros and functions to manipulate Meta page tables.
3 */
4
5#ifndef _METAG_PGTABLE_H
6#define _METAG_PGTABLE_H
7
8#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
9
10/* Invalid regions on Meta: 0x00000000-0x001FFFFF and 0xFFFF0000-0xFFFFFFFF */
11#if PAGE_OFFSET >= LINGLOBAL_BASE
12#define CONSISTENT_START 0xF7000000
13#define CONSISTENT_END 0xF73FFFFF
14#define VMALLOC_START 0xF8000000
15#define VMALLOC_END 0xFFFEFFFF
16#else
17#define CONSISTENT_START 0x77000000
18#define CONSISTENT_END 0x773FFFFF
19#define VMALLOC_START 0x78000000
20#define VMALLOC_END 0x7FFFFFFF
21#endif
22
23/*
24 * Definitions for MMU descriptors
25 *
26 * These are the hardware bits in the MMCU pte entries.
27 * Derived from the Meta toolkit headers.
28 */
29#define _PAGE_PRESENT MMCU_ENTRY_VAL_BIT
30#define _PAGE_WRITE MMCU_ENTRY_WR_BIT
31#define _PAGE_PRIV MMCU_ENTRY_PRIV_BIT
32/* Write combine bit - this can cause writes to occur out of order */
33#define _PAGE_WR_COMBINE MMCU_ENTRY_WRC_BIT
34/* Sys coherent bit - this bit is never used by Linux */
35#define _PAGE_SYS_COHERENT MMCU_ENTRY_SYS_BIT
36#define _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_1 0x020
37#define _PAGE_CACHE_CTRL0 0x040
38#define _PAGE_CACHE_CTRL1 0x080
39#define _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_2 0x100
40#define _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_3 0x200
41#define _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_4 0x400
42#define _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_5 0x800
43
44/* These are software bits that we stuff into the gaps in the hardware
45 * pte entries that are not used. Note, these DO get stored in the actual
46 * hardware, but the hardware just does not use them.
47 */
48#define _PAGE_ACCESSED _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_1
49#define _PAGE_DIRTY _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_2
50#define _PAGE_FILE _PAGE_ALWAYS_ZERO_3
51
52/* Pages owned, and protected by, the kernel. */
53#define _PAGE_KERNEL _PAGE_PRIV
54
55/* No cacheing of this page */
56#define _PAGE_CACHE_WIN0 (MMCU_CWIN_UNCACHED << MMCU_ENTRY_CWIN_S)
57/* burst cacheing - good for data streaming */
58#define _PAGE_CACHE_WIN1 (MMCU_CWIN_BURST << MMCU_ENTRY_CWIN_S)
59/* One cache way per thread */
60#define _PAGE_CACHE_WIN2 (MMCU_CWIN_C1SET << MMCU_ENTRY_CWIN_S)
61/* Full on cacheing */
62#define _PAGE_CACHE_WIN3 (MMCU_CWIN_CACHED << MMCU_ENTRY_CWIN_S)
63
64#define _PAGE_CACHEABLE (_PAGE_CACHE_WIN3 | _PAGE_WR_COMBINE)
65
66/* which bits are used for cache control ... */
67#define _PAGE_CACHE_MASK (_PAGE_CACHE_CTRL0 | _PAGE_CACHE_CTRL1 | \
68 _PAGE_WR_COMBINE)
69
70/* This is a mask of the bits that pte_modify is allowed to change. */
71#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK)
72
73#define _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT 1
74#define _PAGE_SZ_4K (0x0)
75#define _PAGE_SZ_8K (0x1 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
76#define _PAGE_SZ_16K (0x2 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
77#define _PAGE_SZ_32K (0x3 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
78#define _PAGE_SZ_64K (0x4 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
79#define _PAGE_SZ_128K (0x5 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
80#define _PAGE_SZ_256K (0x6 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
81#define _PAGE_SZ_512K (0x7 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
82#define _PAGE_SZ_1M (0x8 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
83#define _PAGE_SZ_2M (0x9 << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
84#define _PAGE_SZ_4M (0xa << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
85#define _PAGE_SZ_MASK (0xf << _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT)
86
87#if defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_4K)
88#define _PAGE_SZ (_PAGE_SZ_4K)
89#elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_8K)
90#define _PAGE_SZ (_PAGE_SZ_8K)
91#elif defined(CONFIG_PAGE_SIZE_16K)
92#define _PAGE_SZ (_PAGE_SZ_16K)
93#endif
94#define _PAGE_TABLE (_PAGE_SZ | _PAGE_PRESENT)
95
96#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_8K)
97# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_8K)
98#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_16K)
99# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_16K)
100#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_32K)
101# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_32K)
102#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64K)
103# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_64K)
104#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_128K)
105# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_128K)
106#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_256K)
107# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_256K)
108#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_512K)
109# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_512K)
110#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_1M)
111# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_1M)
112#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_2M)
113# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_2M)
114#elif defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_4M)
115# define _PAGE_SZHUGE (_PAGE_SZ_4M)
116#endif
117
118/*
119 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
120 * Meta, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
121 * table.
122 */
123
124/* PGDIR_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table can
125 * map. This is always 4MB.
126 */
127
128#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
129#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
130#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
131
132/*
133 * Entries per page directory level: we use a two-level, so
134 * we don't really have any PMD directory physically. First level tables
135 * always map 2Gb (local or global) at a granularity of 4MB, second-level
136 * tables map 4MB with a granularity between 4MB and 4kB (between 1 and
137 * 1024 entries).
138 */
139#define PTRS_PER_PTE (PGDIR_SIZE/PAGE_SIZE)
140#define HPTRS_PER_PTE (PGDIR_SIZE/HPAGE_SIZE)
141#define PTRS_PER_PGD 512
142
143#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD 256
144#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS META_MEMORY_BASE
145#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR pgd_index(FIRST_USER_ADDRESS)
146
147#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
148 _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
149
150#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_WRITE | \
151 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
152#define PAGE_SHARED_C PAGE_SHARED
153#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
154 _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
155#define PAGE_COPY_C PAGE_COPY
156
157#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | \
158 _PAGE_CACHEABLE)
159#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
160 _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_WRITE | \
161 _PAGE_CACHEABLE | _PAGE_KERNEL)
162
163#define __P000 PAGE_NONE
164#define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
165#define __P010 PAGE_COPY
166#define __P011 PAGE_COPY
167#define __P100 PAGE_READONLY
168#define __P101 PAGE_READONLY
169#define __P110 PAGE_COPY_C
170#define __P111 PAGE_COPY_C
171
172#define __S000 PAGE_NONE
173#define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
174#define __S010 PAGE_SHARED
175#define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
176#define __S100 PAGE_READONLY
177#define __S101 PAGE_READONLY
178#define __S110 PAGE_SHARED_C
179#define __S111 PAGE_SHARED_C
180
181#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
182
183#include <asm/page.h>
184
185/* zero page used for uninitialized stuff */
186extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;
187#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
188
189/* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
190 * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
191 * hook is made available.
192 */
193#define set_pte(pteptr, pteval) ((*(pteptr)) = (pteval))
194#define set_pte_at(mm, addr, ptep, pteval) set_pte(ptep, pteval)
195
196#define set_pmd(pmdptr, pmdval) (*(pmdptr) = pmdval)
197
198#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
199
200#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
201
202#define pte_none(x) (!pte_val(x))
203#define pte_present(x) (pte_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
204#define pte_clear(mm, addr, xp) do { pte_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
205
206#define pmd_none(x) (!pmd_val(x))
207#define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & ~(PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_SZ_MASK)) \
208 != (_PAGE_TABLE & ~_PAGE_SZ_MASK))
209#define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val(x) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
210#define pmd_clear(xp) do { pmd_val(*(xp)) = 0; } while (0)
211
212#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
213
214/*
215 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
216 * Undefined behaviour if not..
217 */
218
219static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITE; }
220static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
221static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
222static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_FILE; }
223static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte) { return 0; }
224
225static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= (~_PAGE_WRITE); return pte; }
226static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
227static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
228static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITE; return pte; }
229static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
230static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte) { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
231static inline pte_t pte_mkspecial(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
232static inline pte_t pte_mkhuge(pte_t pte) { return pte; }
233
234/*
235 * Macro and implementation to make a page protection as uncacheable.
236 */
237#define pgprot_writecombine(prot) \
238 __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~(_PAGE_CACHE_CTRL1 | _PAGE_CACHE_CTRL0))
239
240#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
241 __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CACHEABLE)
242
243
244/*
245 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
246 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
247 */
248
249#define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
250
251static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
252{
253 pte_val(pte) = (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot);
254 return pte;
255}
256
257static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
258{
259 unsigned long paddr = pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK;
260 if (!paddr)
261 return 0;
262 return (unsigned long)__va(paddr);
263}
264
265#define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
266#define pmd_page_shift(pmd) (12 + ((pmd_val(pmd) & _PAGE_SZ_MASK) \
267 >> _PAGE_SZ_SHIFT))
268#define pmd_num_ptrs(pmd) (PGDIR_SIZE >> pmd_page_shift(pmd))
269
270/*
271 * Each pgd is only 2k, mapping 2Gb (local or global). If we're in global
272 * space drop the top bit before indexing the pgd.
273 */
274#if PAGE_OFFSET >= LINGLOBAL_BASE
275#define pgd_index(address) ((((address) & ~0x80000000) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) \
276 & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
277#else
278#define pgd_index(address) (((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD-1))
279#endif
280
281#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))
282
283#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)
284
285#define pmd_index(address) (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD-1))
286
287/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
288#if !defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE)
289 /* all pages are of size (1 << PAGE_SHIFT), so no need to read 1st level pt */
290# define pte_index(pmd, address) \
291 (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
292#else
293 /* some pages are huge, so read 1st level pt to find out */
294# define pte_index(pmd, address) \
295 (((address) >> pmd_page_shift(pmd)) & (pmd_num_ptrs(pmd) - 1))
296#endif
297#define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
298 ((pte_t *) pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index(*(dir), address))
299#define pte_offset_map(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
300#define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_kernel(dir, address)
301
302#define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
303#define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
304
305#define pte_ERROR(e) \
306 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
307#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
308 pr_err("%s:%d: bad pgd %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
309
310/*
311 * Meta doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
312 * tables contain all the necessary information.
313 */
314static inline void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
315 unsigned long address, pte_t *pte)
316{
317}
318
319/*
320 * Encode and decode a swap entry (must be !pte_none(e) && !pte_present(e))
321 * Since PAGE_PRESENT is bit 1, we can use the bits above that.
322 */
323#define __swp_type(x) (((x).val >> 1) & 0xff)
324#define __swp_offset(x) ((x).val >> 10)
325#define __swp_entry(type, offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | \
326 ((offset) << 10) })
327#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
328#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
329
330#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 22
331#define pte_to_pgoff(x) (pte_val(x) >> 10)
332#define pgoff_to_pte(x) __pte(((x) << 10) | _PAGE_FILE)
333
334#define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
335
336#define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
337 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
338
339/*
340 * No page table caches to initialise
341 */
342#define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
343
344extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
345void paging_init(unsigned long mem_end);
346
347#ifdef CONFIG_METAG_META12
348/* This is a workaround for an issue in Meta 1 cores. These cores cache
349 * invalid entries in the TLB so we always need to flush whenever we add
350 * a new pte. Unfortunately we can only flush the whole TLB not shoot down
351 * single entries so this is sub-optimal. This implementation ensures that
352 * we will get a flush at the second attempt, so we may still get repeated
353 * faults, we just don't overflow the kernel stack handling them.
354 */
355#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
356#define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
357({ \
358 int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry); \
359 if (__changed) { \
360 set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address), __ptep, __entry); \
361 } \
362 flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address); \
363 __changed; \
364})
365#endif
366
367#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>
368
369#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
370#endif /* _METAG_PGTABLE_H */
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