microblaze: mm: Use ZONE_DMA instead of ZONE_NORMAL
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / microblaze / mm / init.c
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a95d0e16
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
6 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
7 * for more details.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/bootmem.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
95f72d1e 13#include <linux/memblock.h>
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14#include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
15#include <linux/initrd.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/pfn.h>
5a0e3ad6 18#include <linux/slab.h>
a95d0e16 19#include <linux/swap.h>
66421a64 20#include <linux/export.h>
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21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
24#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25#include <asm/sections.h>
26#include <asm/tlb.h>
27
79bf3a13
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28/* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */
29int mem_init_done;
30
4dc60832 31#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
a95d0e16 32unsigned int __page_offset;
5af7fa68 33EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset);
a95d0e16 34
4dc60832 35#else
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36static int init_bootmem_done;
37#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
38
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39char *klimit = _end;
40
41/*
42 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
43 * have available.
44 */
4dc60832 45unsigned long memory_start;
fd6ed51f 46EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
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47unsigned long memory_end; /* due to mm/nommu.c */
48unsigned long memory_size;
ee4bcdf1 49EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size);
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50
51/*
52 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
53 */
54static void __init paging_init(void)
55{
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56 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
57
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58 /* Clean every zones */
59 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
60
4e2e4124 61 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_mapnr;
a95d0e16 62
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63 free_area_init(zones_size);
64}
65
66void __init setup_memory(void)
67{
a95d0e16 68 unsigned long map_size;
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69 struct memblock_region *reg;
70
4dc60832 71#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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72 u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size;
73
74 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
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75 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
76 memory_start = (u32)reg->base;
77 memory_end = (u32) reg->base + reg->size;
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78 if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) &&
79 ((u32)_text <= memory_end)) {
80 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
81 PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start;
82 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x-0x%x, "
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83 "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start,
84 (u32) memory_end, (u32) memory_size);
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85 break;
86 }
87 }
88
89 if (!memory_start || !memory_end) {
90 panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
db6e3f91 91 __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_end);
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92 }
93
94 /* reservation of region where is the kernel */
95 kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text);
96 /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */
97 kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start;
95f72d1e 98 memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size);
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99 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr=0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
100 __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start
101 + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size);
102
4dc60832 103#endif
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104 /*
105 * Kernel:
106 * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
107 * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
108 *
109 * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
110 * max_low_pfn
111 * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
112 * num_physpages - number of all pages
113 */
114
115 /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
116 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
117 /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
118 num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
119 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
120
121 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
122 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
123 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
124
125 /*
126 * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap.
127 * We look for the first area which is at least
128 * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap
129 * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page
130 * (in case the address isn't page-aligned).
131 */
e0581667 132 map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
8f37b6c9 133 PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
95f72d1e 134 memblock_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size);
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135
136 /* free bootmem is whole main memory */
137 free_bootmem(memory_start, memory_size);
138
139 /* reserve allocate blocks */
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140 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
141 pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
142 (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size);
143 reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
a95d0e16 144 }
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145#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
146 init_bootmem_done = 1;
147#endif
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148 paging_init();
149}
150
151void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
152{
153 unsigned long addr;
154
155 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
156 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
157 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
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158 free_page(addr);
159 totalram_pages++;
160 }
161 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
162}
163
164#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
165void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
166{
167 int pages = 0;
168 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
169 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
170 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
171 free_page(start);
172 totalram_pages++;
173 pages++;
174 }
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175 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n",
176 (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)));
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177}
178#endif
179
180void free_initmem(void)
181{
182 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
183 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
184 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
185}
186
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187void __init mem_init(void)
188{
189 high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_end);
190 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
191 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
192
193 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available\n",
cc013a88 194 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
a95d0e16 195 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
4dc60832 196 mem_init_done = 1;
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197}
198
4dc60832 199#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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200int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
201{
202 return __range_ok(pfn, 0);
203}
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204#else
205int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
206{
207 return pfn < max_low_pfn;
208}
209
210/*
211 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
212 */
213static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
214{
215 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
216 char *p = cmd_line;
217
218 /* Look for mem= option on command line */
219 p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
220 if (p) {
221 p += 4;
222 maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
223 if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
224 memory_size = maxmem;
225 memory_end = memory_start + memory_size;
da5ab11c 226 memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size;
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227 }
228 }
229}
230
231/*
232 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
233 */
234static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
235{
236 /*
237 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
238 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
239 * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
240 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
241 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
242 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
243 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
244 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
245 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
246 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
247 */
248 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
249 "mts rzpr, r11;"
250 : : : "r11");
251}
252
253/*
254 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
255 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
256 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
257 */
258
259/* called from head.S */
260asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
261{
262 unsigned int kstart, ksize;
263
95f72d1e 264 if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) {
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265 printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n");
266 machine_restart(NULL);
267 }
268
da5ab11c 269 if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x1000000) {
4dc60832
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270 printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n");
271 machine_restart(NULL);
272 }
273 /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
da5ab11c
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274 memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
275 memory_end = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base +
276 (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
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277 memory_size = memory_end - memory_start;
278
279 mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
280
281 /*
282 * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
283 * memory.
284 */
285 kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
286 /* kernel size */
287 ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
95f72d1e 288 memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize);
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289
290#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
291 /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
292/* if (initrd_start) {
293 mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start),
294 initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
295 }*/
296#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
297
298 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
299 mmu_init_hw();
300
301 /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
302 mapin_ram();
303
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304#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM_START_BOOL
305 ioremap_base = CONFIG_HIGHMEM_START;
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306#else
307 ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
6be9dd12 308#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM_START_BOOL */
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309 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
310
311 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
312 mmu_context_init();
313}
314
315/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
316void __init *early_get_page(void)
317{
318 void *p;
319 if (init_bootmem_done) {
320 p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
321 } else {
322 /*
323 * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit
324 * because of mem mapping from head.S
325 */
95f72d1e 326 p = __va(memblock_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
4dc60832
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327 memory_start + 0x2000000));
328 }
329 return p;
330}
a84642a3 331
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332#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
333
a84642a3
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334void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
335{
336 if (mem_init_done)
337 return kmalloc(size, mask);
338 else
339 return alloc_bootmem(size);
340}
341
342void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
343{
344 void *p;
345
346 if (mem_init_done)
347 p = kzalloc(size, mask);
348 else {
349 p = alloc_bootmem(size);
350 if (p)
351 memset(p, 0, size);
352 }
353 return p;
354}
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