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a95d0e16 MS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> | |
3 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc. | |
4 | * | |
5 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | |
6 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | |
7 | * for more details. | |
8 | */ | |
9 | ||
10 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
11 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
95f72d1e | 13 | #include <linux/memblock.h> |
a95d0e16 MS |
14 | #include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */ |
15 | #include <linux/initrd.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/pfn.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 18 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
a95d0e16 | 19 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
66421a64 | 20 | #include <linux/export.h> |
a95d0e16 MS |
21 | |
22 | #include <asm/page.h> | |
23 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
24 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
25 | #include <asm/sections.h> | |
26 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
41938761 | 27 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> |
a95d0e16 | 28 | |
79bf3a13 MS |
29 | /* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */ |
30 | int mem_init_done; | |
31 | ||
4dc60832 | 32 | #ifndef CONFIG_MMU |
a95d0e16 | 33 | unsigned int __page_offset; |
5af7fa68 | 34 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset); |
a95d0e16 | 35 | |
4dc60832 | 36 | #else |
4dc60832 MS |
37 | static int init_bootmem_done; |
38 | #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ | |
39 | ||
a95d0e16 MS |
40 | char *klimit = _end; |
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we | |
44 | * have available. | |
45 | */ | |
4dc60832 | 46 | unsigned long memory_start; |
fd6ed51f | 47 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start); |
4dc60832 | 48 | unsigned long memory_size; |
ee4bcdf1 | 49 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size); |
83a92529 | 50 | unsigned long lowmem_size; |
a95d0e16 MS |
51 | |
52 | /* | |
53 | * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | static void __init paging_init(void) | |
56 | { | |
a95d0e16 | 57 | unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES]; |
41938761 MS |
58 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
59 | int idx; | |
60 | ||
61 | /* Setup fixmaps */ | |
62 | for (idx = 0; idx < __end_of_fixed_addresses; idx++) | |
63 | clear_fixmap(idx); | |
64 | #endif | |
a95d0e16 | 65 | |
5af90438 SM |
66 | /* Clean every zones */ |
67 | memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size)); | |
68 | ||
83a92529 | 69 | zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_pfn; |
a95d0e16 | 70 | |
baab8a82 MS |
71 | /* We don't have holes in memory map */ |
72 | free_area_init_nodes(zones_size); | |
a95d0e16 MS |
73 | } |
74 | ||
75 | void __init setup_memory(void) | |
76 | { | |
a95d0e16 | 77 | unsigned long map_size; |
76bfcc81 BH |
78 | struct memblock_region *reg; |
79 | ||
4dc60832 | 80 | #ifndef CONFIG_MMU |
a95d0e16 MS |
81 | u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size; |
82 | ||
83 | /* Find main memory where is the kernel */ | |
76bfcc81 BH |
84 | for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { |
85 | memory_start = (u32)reg->base; | |
83a92529 | 86 | lowmem_size = reg->size; |
a95d0e16 | 87 | if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) && |
83a92529 MS |
88 | ((u32)_text <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1))) { |
89 | memory_size = lowmem_size; | |
a95d0e16 | 90 | PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start; |
83a92529 | 91 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x, " |
db6e3f91 | 92 | "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start, |
83a92529 | 93 | (u32) memory_size); |
a95d0e16 MS |
94 | break; |
95 | } | |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
83a92529 MS |
98 | if (!memory_start || !memory_size) { |
99 | panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x, size=0x%08x\n", | |
100 | __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_size); | |
a95d0e16 MS |
101 | } |
102 | ||
103 | /* reservation of region where is the kernel */ | |
104 | kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text); | |
105 | /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */ | |
106 | kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start; | |
83a92529 | 107 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr:0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n", |
a95d0e16 MS |
108 | __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start |
109 | + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size); | |
83a92529 | 110 | memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size); |
4dc60832 | 111 | #endif |
a95d0e16 MS |
112 | /* |
113 | * Kernel: | |
114 | * start: base phys address of kernel - page align | |
115 | * end: base phys address of kernel - page align | |
116 | * | |
117 | * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start) | |
118 | * max_low_pfn | |
119 | * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn) | |
120 | * num_physpages - number of all pages | |
121 | */ | |
122 | ||
123 | /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */ | |
124 | min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */ | |
125 | /* RAM is assumed contiguous */ | |
126 | num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
83a92529 MS |
127 | max_low_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)lowmem_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
128 | max_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)memory_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT; | |
a95d0e16 MS |
129 | |
130 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr); | |
131 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn); | |
132 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn); | |
83a92529 | 133 | printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_pfn); |
a95d0e16 MS |
134 | |
135 | /* | |
136 | * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap. | |
137 | * We look for the first area which is at least | |
138 | * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap | |
139 | * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page | |
140 | * (in case the address isn't page-aligned). | |
141 | */ | |
e0581667 | 142 | map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), |
8f37b6c9 | 143 | PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn); |
95f72d1e | 144 | memblock_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size); |
a95d0e16 | 145 | |
baab8a82 MS |
146 | /* Add active regions with valid PFNs */ |
147 | for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { | |
148 | unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; | |
149 | ||
150 | start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg); | |
151 | end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg); | |
152 | memblock_set_node(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, | |
153 | (end_pfn - start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT, 0); | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
a95d0e16 | 156 | /* free bootmem is whole main memory */ |
baab8a82 | 157 | free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_low_pfn); |
a95d0e16 MS |
158 | |
159 | /* reserve allocate blocks */ | |
76bfcc81 | 160 | for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) { |
83a92529 MS |
161 | unsigned long top = reg->base + reg->size - 1; |
162 | ||
163 | pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x, %lx, %lx\n", | |
164 | (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size, top, | |
165 | memory_start + lowmem_size - 1); | |
166 | ||
167 | if (top <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1)) { | |
168 | reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
169 | } else if (reg->base < (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1)) { | |
170 | unsigned long trunc_size = memory_start + lowmem_size - | |
171 | reg->base; | |
172 | reserve_bootmem(reg->base, trunc_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT); | |
173 | } | |
a95d0e16 | 174 | } |
83a92529 | 175 | |
baab8a82 MS |
176 | /* XXX need to clip this if using highmem? */ |
177 | sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0); | |
178 | ||
4dc60832 MS |
179 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU |
180 | init_bootmem_done = 1; | |
181 | #endif | |
a95d0e16 MS |
182 | paging_init(); |
183 | } | |
184 | ||
185 | void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) | |
186 | { | |
187 | unsigned long addr; | |
188 | ||
189 | for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { | |
190 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); | |
191 | init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); | |
a95d0e16 MS |
192 | free_page(addr); |
193 | totalram_pages++; | |
194 | } | |
195 | printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10); | |
196 | } | |
197 | ||
198 | #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD | |
199 | void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) | |
200 | { | |
201 | int pages = 0; | |
202 | for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) { | |
203 | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start)); | |
204 | init_page_count(virt_to_page(start)); | |
205 | free_page(start); | |
206 | totalram_pages++; | |
207 | pages++; | |
208 | } | |
d6f61770 LS |
209 | printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n", |
210 | (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024))); | |
a95d0e16 MS |
211 | } |
212 | #endif | |
213 | ||
214 | void free_initmem(void) | |
215 | { | |
216 | free_init_pages("unused kernel memory", | |
217 | (unsigned long)(&__init_begin), | |
218 | (unsigned long)(&__init_end)); | |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
a95d0e16 MS |
221 | void __init mem_init(void) |
222 | { | |
83299799 MS |
223 | pg_data_t *pgdat; |
224 | unsigned long reservedpages = 0, codesize, initsize, datasize, bsssize; | |
225 | ||
83a92529 MS |
226 | high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1); |
227 | ||
a95d0e16 MS |
228 | /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */ |
229 | totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem(); | |
230 | ||
83299799 MS |
231 | for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { |
232 | unsigned long i; | |
233 | struct page *page; | |
234 | ||
235 | for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) { | |
236 | if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i)) | |
237 | continue; | |
238 | page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i); | |
239 | if (PageReserved(page)) | |
240 | reservedpages++; | |
241 | } | |
242 | } | |
243 | ||
244 | codesize = (unsigned long)&_sdata - (unsigned long)&_stext; | |
245 | datasize = (unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_sdata; | |
246 | initsize = (unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin; | |
247 | bsssize = (unsigned long)&__bss_stop - (unsigned long)&__bss_start; | |
248 | ||
249 | pr_info("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, " | |
250 | "%luk reserved, %luk data, %luk bss, %luk init)\n", | |
251 | nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | |
252 | num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | |
253 | codesize >> 10, | |
254 | reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10), | |
255 | datasize >> 10, | |
256 | bsssize >> 10, | |
257 | initsize >> 10); | |
258 | ||
259 | #ifdef CONFIG_MMU | |
260 | pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n"); | |
261 | pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP); | |
262 | pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : early ioremap\n", | |
263 | ioremap_bot, ioremap_base); | |
264 | pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : vmalloc & ioremap\n", | |
265 | (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END); | |
266 | #endif | |
4dc60832 | 267 | mem_init_done = 1; |
a95d0e16 MS |
268 | } |
269 | ||
4dc60832 | 270 | #ifndef CONFIG_MMU |
79bf3a13 MS |
271 | int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) |
272 | { | |
273 | return __range_ok(pfn, 0); | |
274 | } | |
4dc60832 MS |
275 | #else |
276 | int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn) | |
277 | { | |
278 | return pfn < max_low_pfn; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | /* | |
282 | * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do. | |
283 | */ | |
284 | static void mm_cmdline_setup(void) | |
285 | { | |
286 | unsigned long maxmem = 0; | |
287 | char *p = cmd_line; | |
288 | ||
289 | /* Look for mem= option on command line */ | |
290 | p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem="); | |
291 | if (p) { | |
292 | p += 4; | |
293 | maxmem = memparse(p, &p); | |
294 | if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) { | |
295 | memory_size = maxmem; | |
da5ab11c | 296 | memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size; |
4dc60832 MS |
297 | } |
298 | } | |
299 | } | |
300 | ||
301 | /* | |
302 | * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | static void __init mmu_init_hw(void) | |
305 | { | |
306 | /* | |
307 | * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will | |
308 | * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At | |
309 | * present, we utilize only two of the zones. | |
310 | * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software | |
311 | * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used, | |
312 | * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1 | |
313 | * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE. | |
314 | * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work) | |
315 | * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows | |
316 | * kernel access as indicated in the PTE. | |
317 | */ | |
318 | __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \ | |
319 | "mts rzpr, r11;" | |
320 | : : : "r11"); | |
321 | } | |
322 | ||
323 | /* | |
324 | * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel, | |
325 | * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions, | |
326 | * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go. | |
327 | */ | |
328 | ||
329 | /* called from head.S */ | |
330 | asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void) | |
331 | { | |
332 | unsigned int kstart, ksize; | |
333 | ||
95f72d1e | 334 | if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) { |
4dc60832 MS |
335 | printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n"); |
336 | machine_restart(NULL); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
da5ab11c | 339 | if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x1000000) { |
4dc60832 MS |
340 | printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n"); |
341 | machine_restart(NULL); | |
342 | } | |
343 | /* Find main memory where the kernel is */ | |
da5ab11c | 344 | memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base; |
83a92529 MS |
345 | lowmem_size = memory_size = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size; |
346 | ||
347 | if (lowmem_size > CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE) { | |
348 | lowmem_size = CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE; | |
349 | memory_size = lowmem_size; | |
350 | } | |
4dc60832 MS |
351 | |
352 | mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */ | |
353 | ||
354 | /* | |
355 | * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical | |
356 | * memory. | |
357 | */ | |
358 | kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */ | |
359 | /* kernel size */ | |
360 | ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START)); | |
95f72d1e | 361 | memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize); |
4dc60832 MS |
362 | |
363 | #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) | |
364 | /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */ | |
365 | /* if (initrd_start) { | |
366 | mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start), | |
367 | initrd_end - initrd_start, 1); | |
368 | }*/ | |
369 | #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */ | |
370 | ||
371 | /* Initialize the MMU hardware */ | |
372 | mmu_init_hw(); | |
373 | ||
374 | /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */ | |
375 | mapin_ram(); | |
376 | ||
41938761 MS |
377 | /* Extend vmalloc and ioremap area as big as possible */ |
378 | ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = FIXADDR_START; | |
379 | ||
4dc60832 MS |
380 | /* Initialize the context management stuff */ |
381 | mmu_context_init(); | |
83a92529 MS |
382 | |
383 | /* Shortly after that, the entire linear mapping will be available */ | |
384 | /* This will also cause that unflatten device tree will be allocated | |
385 | * inside 768MB limit */ | |
386 | memblock_set_current_limit(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1); | |
4dc60832 MS |
387 | } |
388 | ||
389 | /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */ | |
390 | void __init *early_get_page(void) | |
391 | { | |
392 | void *p; | |
393 | if (init_bootmem_done) { | |
394 | p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE); | |
395 | } else { | |
396 | /* | |
397 | * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit | |
398 | * because of mem mapping from head.S | |
399 | */ | |
95f72d1e | 400 | p = __va(memblock_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, |
4dc60832 MS |
401 | memory_start + 0x2000000)); |
402 | } | |
403 | return p; | |
404 | } | |
a84642a3 | 405 | |
79bf3a13 MS |
406 | #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ |
407 | ||
a84642a3 MS |
408 | void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask) |
409 | { | |
410 | if (mem_init_done) | |
411 | return kmalloc(size, mask); | |
412 | else | |
413 | return alloc_bootmem(size); | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask) | |
417 | { | |
418 | void *p; | |
419 | ||
420 | if (mem_init_done) | |
421 | p = kzalloc(size, mask); | |
422 | else { | |
423 | p = alloc_bootmem(size); | |
424 | if (p) | |
425 | memset(p, 0, size); | |
426 | } | |
427 | return p; | |
428 | } |