microblaze: Use active regions
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / microblaze / mm / init.c
CommitLineData
a95d0e16
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
4 *
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
6 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
7 * for more details.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/bootmem.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
95f72d1e 13#include <linux/memblock.h>
a95d0e16
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14#include <linux/mm.h> /* mem_init */
15#include <linux/initrd.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17#include <linux/pfn.h>
5a0e3ad6 18#include <linux/slab.h>
a95d0e16 19#include <linux/swap.h>
66421a64 20#include <linux/export.h>
a95d0e16
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21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
24#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
25#include <asm/sections.h>
26#include <asm/tlb.h>
41938761 27#include <asm/fixmap.h>
a95d0e16 28
79bf3a13
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29/* Use for MMU and noMMU because of PCI generic code */
30int mem_init_done;
31
4dc60832 32#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
a95d0e16 33unsigned int __page_offset;
5af7fa68 34EXPORT_SYMBOL(__page_offset);
a95d0e16 35
4dc60832 36#else
4dc60832
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37static int init_bootmem_done;
38#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
39
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40char *klimit = _end;
41
42/*
43 * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
44 * have available.
45 */
4dc60832 46unsigned long memory_start;
fd6ed51f 47EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_start);
4dc60832 48unsigned long memory_size;
ee4bcdf1 49EXPORT_SYMBOL(memory_size);
83a92529 50unsigned long lowmem_size;
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51
52/*
53 * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
54 */
55static void __init paging_init(void)
56{
a95d0e16 57 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
41938761
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58#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
59 int idx;
60
61 /* Setup fixmaps */
62 for (idx = 0; idx < __end_of_fixed_addresses; idx++)
63 clear_fixmap(idx);
64#endif
a95d0e16 65
5af90438
SM
66 /* Clean every zones */
67 memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
68
83a92529 69 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_pfn;
a95d0e16 70
baab8a82
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71 /* We don't have holes in memory map */
72 free_area_init_nodes(zones_size);
a95d0e16
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73}
74
75void __init setup_memory(void)
76{
a95d0e16 77 unsigned long map_size;
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78 struct memblock_region *reg;
79
4dc60832 80#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
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81 u32 kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size;
82
83 /* Find main memory where is the kernel */
76bfcc81
BH
84 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
85 memory_start = (u32)reg->base;
83a92529 86 lowmem_size = reg->size;
a95d0e16 87 if ((memory_start <= (u32)_text) &&
83a92529
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88 ((u32)_text <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1))) {
89 memory_size = lowmem_size;
a95d0e16 90 PAGE_OFFSET = memory_start;
83a92529 91 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Main mem: 0x%x, "
db6e3f91 92 "size 0x%08x\n", __func__, (u32) memory_start,
83a92529 93 (u32) memory_size);
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94 break;
95 }
96 }
97
83a92529
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98 if (!memory_start || !memory_size) {
99 panic("%s: Missing memory setting 0x%08x, size=0x%08x\n",
100 __func__, (u32) memory_start, (u32) memory_size);
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101 }
102
103 /* reservation of region where is the kernel */
104 kernel_align_start = PAGE_DOWN((u32)_text);
105 /* ALIGN can be remove because _end in vmlinux.lds.S is align */
106 kernel_align_size = PAGE_UP((u32)klimit) - kernel_align_start;
83a92529 107 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: kernel addr:0x%08x-0x%08x size=0x%08x\n",
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108 __func__, kernel_align_start, kernel_align_start
109 + kernel_align_size, kernel_align_size);
83a92529 110 memblock_reserve(kernel_align_start, kernel_align_size);
4dc60832 111#endif
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112 /*
113 * Kernel:
114 * start: base phys address of kernel - page align
115 * end: base phys address of kernel - page align
116 *
117 * min_low_pfn - the first page (mm/bootmem.c - node_boot_start)
118 * max_low_pfn
119 * max_mapnr - the first unused page (mm/bootmem.c - node_low_pfn)
120 * num_physpages - number of all pages
121 */
122
123 /* memory start is from the kernel end (aligned) to higher addr */
124 min_low_pfn = memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT; /* minimum for allocation */
125 /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
126 num_physpages = max_mapnr = memory_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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127 max_low_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)lowmem_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
128 max_pfn = ((u64)memory_start + (u64)memory_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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129
130 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_mapnr: %#lx\n", __func__, max_mapnr);
131 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: min_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, min_low_pfn);
132 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_low_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_low_pfn);
83a92529 133 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: max_pfn: %#lx\n", __func__, max_pfn);
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134
135 /*
136 * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap.
137 * We look for the first area which is at least
138 * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap
139 * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page
140 * (in case the address isn't page-aligned).
141 */
e0581667 142 map_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
8f37b6c9 143 PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)), min_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
95f72d1e 144 memblock_reserve(PFN_UP(TOPHYS((u32)klimit)) << PAGE_SHIFT, map_size);
a95d0e16 145
baab8a82
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146 /* Add active regions with valid PFNs */
147 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
148 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
149
150 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
151 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
152 memblock_set_node(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
153 (end_pfn - start_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
154 }
155
a95d0e16 156 /* free bootmem is whole main memory */
baab8a82 157 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, max_low_pfn);
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158
159 /* reserve allocate blocks */
76bfcc81 160 for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
83a92529
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161 unsigned long top = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
162
163 pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x, %lx, %lx\n",
164 (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size, top,
165 memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
166
167 if (top <= (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1)) {
168 reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
169 } else if (reg->base < (memory_start + lowmem_size - 1)) {
170 unsigned long trunc_size = memory_start + lowmem_size -
171 reg->base;
172 reserve_bootmem(reg->base, trunc_size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
173 }
a95d0e16 174 }
83a92529 175
baab8a82
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176 /* XXX need to clip this if using highmem? */
177 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(0);
178
4dc60832
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179#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
180 init_bootmem_done = 1;
181#endif
a95d0e16
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182 paging_init();
183}
184
185void free_init_pages(char *what, unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
186{
187 unsigned long addr;
188
189 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
190 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
191 init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr));
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192 free_page(addr);
193 totalram_pages++;
194 }
195 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s: %ldk freed\n", what, (end - begin) >> 10);
196}
197
198#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
199void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
200{
201 int pages = 0;
202 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
203 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
204 init_page_count(virt_to_page(start));
205 free_page(start);
206 totalram_pages++;
207 pages++;
208 }
d6f61770
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209 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Freeing initrd memory: %dk freed\n",
210 (int)(pages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)));
a95d0e16
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211}
212#endif
213
214void free_initmem(void)
215{
216 free_init_pages("unused kernel memory",
217 (unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
218 (unsigned long)(&__init_end));
219}
220
a95d0e16
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221void __init mem_init(void)
222{
83299799
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223 pg_data_t *pgdat;
224 unsigned long reservedpages = 0, codesize, initsize, datasize, bsssize;
225
83a92529
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226 high_memory = (void *)__va(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
227
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228 /* this will put all memory onto the freelists */
229 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
230
83299799
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231 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
232 unsigned long i;
233 struct page *page;
234
235 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) {
236 if (!pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn + i))
237 continue;
238 page = pgdat_page_nr(pgdat, i);
239 if (PageReserved(page))
240 reservedpages++;
241 }
242 }
243
244 codesize = (unsigned long)&_sdata - (unsigned long)&_stext;
245 datasize = (unsigned long)&_edata - (unsigned long)&_sdata;
246 initsize = (unsigned long)&__init_end - (unsigned long)&__init_begin;
247 bsssize = (unsigned long)&__bss_stop - (unsigned long)&__bss_start;
248
249 pr_info("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, "
250 "%luk reserved, %luk data, %luk bss, %luk init)\n",
251 nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
252 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
253 codesize >> 10,
254 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
255 datasize >> 10,
256 bsssize >> 10,
257 initsize >> 10);
258
259#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
260 pr_info("Kernel virtual memory layout:\n");
261 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : fixmap\n", FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP);
262 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : early ioremap\n",
263 ioremap_bot, ioremap_base);
264 pr_info(" * 0x%08lx..0x%08lx : vmalloc & ioremap\n",
265 (unsigned long)VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END);
266#endif
4dc60832 267 mem_init_done = 1;
a95d0e16
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268}
269
4dc60832 270#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
79bf3a13
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271int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
272{
273 return __range_ok(pfn, 0);
274}
4dc60832
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275#else
276int page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
277{
278 return pfn < max_low_pfn;
279}
280
281/*
282 * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
283 */
284static void mm_cmdline_setup(void)
285{
286 unsigned long maxmem = 0;
287 char *p = cmd_line;
288
289 /* Look for mem= option on command line */
290 p = strstr(cmd_line, "mem=");
291 if (p) {
292 p += 4;
293 maxmem = memparse(p, &p);
294 if (maxmem && memory_size > maxmem) {
295 memory_size = maxmem;
da5ab11c 296 memblock.memory.regions[0].size = memory_size;
4dc60832
MS
297 }
298 }
299}
300
301/*
302 * MMU_init_hw does the chip-specific initialization of the MMU hardware.
303 */
304static void __init mmu_init_hw(void)
305{
306 /*
307 * The Zone Protection Register (ZPR) defines how protection will
308 * be applied to every page which is a member of a given zone. At
309 * present, we utilize only two of the zones.
310 * The zone index bits (of ZSEL) in the PTE are used for software
311 * indicators, except the LSB. For user access, zone 1 is used,
312 * for kernel access, zone 0 is used. We set all but zone 1
313 * to zero, allowing only kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
314 * For zone 1, we set a 01 binary (a value of 10 will not work)
315 * to allow user access as indicated in the PTE. This also allows
316 * kernel access as indicated in the PTE.
317 */
318 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ori r11, r0, 0x10000000;" \
319 "mts rzpr, r11;"
320 : : : "r11");
321}
322
323/*
324 * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
325 * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
326 * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
327 */
328
329/* called from head.S */
330asmlinkage void __init mmu_init(void)
331{
332 unsigned int kstart, ksize;
333
95f72d1e 334 if (!memblock.reserved.cnt) {
4dc60832
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335 printk(KERN_EMERG "Error memory count\n");
336 machine_restart(NULL);
337 }
338
da5ab11c 339 if ((u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size < 0x1000000) {
4dc60832
MS
340 printk(KERN_EMERG "Memory must be greater than 16MB\n");
341 machine_restart(NULL);
342 }
343 /* Find main memory where the kernel is */
da5ab11c 344 memory_start = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
83a92529
MS
345 lowmem_size = memory_size = (u32) memblock.memory.regions[0].size;
346
347 if (lowmem_size > CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE) {
348 lowmem_size = CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE;
349 memory_size = lowmem_size;
350 }
4dc60832
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351
352 mm_cmdline_setup(); /* FIXME parse args from command line - not used */
353
354 /*
355 * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
356 * memory.
357 */
358 kstart = __pa(CONFIG_KERNEL_START); /* kernel start */
359 /* kernel size */
360 ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(((u32)_end - (u32)CONFIG_KERNEL_START));
95f72d1e 361 memblock_reserve(kstart, ksize);
4dc60832
MS
362
363#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
364 /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
365/* if (initrd_start) {
366 mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start),
367 initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
368 }*/
369#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
370
371 /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
372 mmu_init_hw();
373
374 /* Map in all of RAM starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START */
375 mapin_ram();
376
41938761
MS
377 /* Extend vmalloc and ioremap area as big as possible */
378 ioremap_base = ioremap_bot = FIXADDR_START;
379
4dc60832
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380 /* Initialize the context management stuff */
381 mmu_context_init();
83a92529
MS
382
383 /* Shortly after that, the entire linear mapping will be available */
384 /* This will also cause that unflatten device tree will be allocated
385 * inside 768MB limit */
386 memblock_set_current_limit(memory_start + lowmem_size - 1);
4dc60832
MS
387}
388
389/* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
390void __init *early_get_page(void)
391{
392 void *p;
393 if (init_bootmem_done) {
394 p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
395 } else {
396 /*
397 * Mem start + 32MB -> here is limit
398 * because of mem mapping from head.S
399 */
95f72d1e 400 p = __va(memblock_alloc_base(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE,
4dc60832
MS
401 memory_start + 0x2000000));
402 }
403 return p;
404}
a84642a3 405
79bf3a13
MS
406#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
407
a84642a3
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408void * __init_refok alloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
409{
410 if (mem_init_done)
411 return kmalloc(size, mask);
412 else
413 return alloc_bootmem(size);
414}
415
416void * __init_refok zalloc_maybe_bootmem(size_t size, gfp_t mask)
417{
418 void *p;
419
420 if (mem_init_done)
421 p = kzalloc(size, mask);
422 else {
423 p = alloc_bootmem(size);
424 if (p)
425 memset(p, 0, size);
426 }
427 return p;
428}
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