Commit | Line | Data |
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538f1952 WZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> | |
e4240540 | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China |
f7a904df | 6 | * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com> |
538f1952 WZ |
7 | * |
8 | * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version. | |
9 | */ | |
10 | ||
11 | #include <linux/uaccess.h> | |
12 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
13 | #include <linux/ftrace.h> | |
19e2e172 | 14 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
538f1952 | 15 | |
29c5d346 WZ |
16 | #include <asm/asm.h> |
17 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> | |
e4240540 | 18 | #include <asm/cacheflush.h> |
19e2e172 | 19 | #include <asm/syscall.h> |
e4240540 | 20 | #include <asm/uasm.h> |
19e2e172 | 21 | #include <asm/unistd.h> |
538f1952 | 22 | |
d9cdb2f1 | 23 | #include <asm-generic/sections.h> |
c9f84873 | 24 | |
49de830a TG |
25 | #if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT) |
26 | #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5 | |
27 | #else | |
28 | #define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4 | |
29 | #endif | |
30 | ||
cb2f9938 MC |
31 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
32 | ||
58b69401 AC |
33 | /* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */ |
34 | void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command) | |
35 | { | |
36 | ftrace_modify_all_code(command); | |
37 | } | |
38 | ||
cb2f9938 MC |
39 | #endif |
40 | ||
49de830a TG |
41 | /* |
42 | * Check if the address is in kernel space | |
43 | * | |
44 | * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call | |
45 | * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections. | |
46 | */ | |
47 | static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip) | |
48 | { | |
49 | if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext && | |
50 | ip <= (unsigned long)_etext) | |
51 | return 1; | |
52 | return 0; | |
53 | } | |
54 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
55 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
56 | ||
57 | #define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */ | |
58 | #define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */ | |
c54794d1 | 59 | #define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1) |
538f1952 | 60 | |
4d6829f9 | 61 | #define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */ |
e4240540 WZ |
62 | #define INSN_JAL(addr) \ |
63 | ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK))) | |
64 | ||
65 | static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly; | |
66 | static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly; | |
67 | static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly; | |
68 | ||
69 | static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void) | |
70 | { | |
71 | u32 *buf; | |
72 | unsigned int v1; | |
73 | ||
74 | /* lui v1, hi16_mcount */ | |
75 | v1 = 3; | |
76 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount; | |
77 | UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR); | |
78 | ||
79 | /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */ | |
80 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller; | |
c54794d1 | 81 | uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK); |
e4240540 WZ |
82 | |
83 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER | |
84 | /* j ftrace_graph_caller */ | |
85 | buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller; | |
c54794d1 | 86 | uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK); |
e4240540 WZ |
87 | #endif |
88 | } | |
538f1952 WZ |
89 | |
90 | static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code) | |
91 | { | |
046199ca WZ |
92 | int faulted; |
93 | ||
94 | /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */ | |
95 | safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted); | |
96 | ||
97 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
98 | return -EFAULT; | |
538f1952 WZ |
99 | |
100 | flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8); | |
101 | ||
102 | return 0; | |
103 | } | |
104 | ||
58b69401 AC |
105 | #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT |
106 | static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1, | |
107 | unsigned int new_code2) | |
108 | { | |
109 | int faulted; | |
110 | ||
111 | safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted); | |
112 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
113 | return -EFAULT; | |
a4671094 | 114 | safe_store_code(new_code2, ip + 4, faulted); |
58b69401 AC |
115 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
116 | return -EFAULT; | |
a4671094 | 117 | flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8); |
58b69401 AC |
118 | return 0; |
119 | } | |
120 | #endif | |
121 | ||
7f21a609 WZ |
122 | /* |
123 | * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS | |
124 | * | |
125 | * 1. For kernel: | |
126 | * | |
127 | * move at, ra | |
128 | * jal _mcount --> nop | |
129 | * | |
130 | * 2. For modules: | |
131 | * | |
132 | * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT | |
133 | * | |
70342287 | 134 | * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005) |
7f21a609 WZ |
135 | * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount |
136 | * move at, ra | |
137 | * move $12, ra_address | |
138 | * jalr v1 | |
139 | * sub sp, sp, 8 | |
70342287 | 140 | * 1: offset = 5 instructions |
7f21a609 WZ |
141 | * 2.2 For the Other situations |
142 | * | |
70342287 | 143 | * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004) |
7f21a609 WZ |
144 | * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount |
145 | * move at, ra | |
146 | * jalr v1 | |
147 | * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8 | |
70342287 | 148 | * 1: offset = 4 instructions |
7f21a609 WZ |
149 | */ |
150 | ||
7f21a609 WZ |
151 | #define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS) |
152 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
153 | int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod, |
154 | struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) | |
155 | { | |
156 | unsigned int new; | |
157 | unsigned long ip = rec->ip; | |
158 | ||
e4240540 | 159 | /* |
d9cdb2f1 WZ |
160 | * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is |
161 | * needed. | |
e4240540 | 162 | */ |
7f21a609 | 163 | new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F; |
58b69401 | 164 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT |
538f1952 | 165 | return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new); |
58b69401 AC |
166 | #else |
167 | /* | |
168 | * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust | |
169 | * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to | |
170 | * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return. | |
171 | * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but | |
172 | * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime. | |
173 | */ | |
174 | return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP); | |
175 | #endif | |
538f1952 WZ |
176 | } |
177 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
178 | int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr) |
179 | { | |
180 | unsigned int new; | |
181 | unsigned long ip = rec->ip; | |
182 | ||
d9cdb2f1 WZ |
183 | new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller : |
184 | insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount; | |
538f1952 WZ |
185 | |
186 | return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new); | |
187 | } | |
188 | ||
189 | #define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call)) | |
190 | ||
191 | int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func) | |
192 | { | |
193 | unsigned int new; | |
194 | ||
4d6829f9 | 195 | new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func); |
538f1952 WZ |
196 | |
197 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new); | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data) | |
201 | { | |
e4240540 WZ |
202 | /* Encode the instructions when booting */ |
203 | ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(); | |
204 | ||
205 | /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */ | |
206 | ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP); | |
207 | ||
538f1952 WZ |
208 | /* The return code is retured via data */ |
209 | *(unsigned long *)data = 0; | |
210 | ||
211 | return 0; | |
212 | } | |
68ccf752 | 213 | #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
29c5d346 WZ |
214 | |
215 | #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER | |
216 | ||
e17ff5fe WZ |
217 | #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE |
218 | ||
219 | extern void ftrace_graph_call(void); | |
e17ff5fe WZ |
220 | #define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call)) |
221 | ||
222 | int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |
223 | { | |
224 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, | |
e4240540 | 225 | insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller); |
e17ff5fe WZ |
226 | } |
227 | ||
228 | int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) | |
229 | { | |
4d6829f9 | 230 | return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP); |
e17ff5fe WZ |
231 | } |
232 | ||
68ccf752 | 233 | #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */ |
e17ff5fe | 234 | |
7326c4e5 | 235 | #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS |
68ccf752 | 236 | |
70342287 RB |
237 | #define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */ |
238 | #define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */ | |
29c5d346 WZ |
239 | #define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */ |
240 | ||
2816e325 WZ |
241 | unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long |
242 | old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp) | |
29c5d346 | 243 | { |
2816e325 | 244 | unsigned long sp, ip, tmp; |
29c5d346 | 245 | unsigned int code; |
046199ca | 246 | int faulted; |
29c5d346 | 247 | |
68ccf752 | 248 | /* |
2816e325 | 249 | * For module, move the ip from the return address after the |
9a620a55 WZ |
250 | * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for |
251 | * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16) | |
68ccf752 | 252 | */ |
2816e325 | 253 | ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24); |
29c5d346 | 254 | |
68ccf752 WZ |
255 | /* |
256 | * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w} | |
257 | * ra, offset(sp)" instruction | |
258 | */ | |
29c5d346 | 259 | do { |
046199ca WZ |
260 | /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */ |
261 | safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted); | |
262 | ||
263 | if (unlikely(faulted)) | |
264 | return 0; | |
68ccf752 WZ |
265 | /* |
266 | * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the | |
29c5d346 | 267 | * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not |
68ccf752 WZ |
268 | * store the ra on the stack |
269 | */ | |
29c5d346 | 270 | if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP) |
2816e325 | 271 | return parent_ra_addr; |
29c5d346 | 272 | |
9a620a55 WZ |
273 | /* Move to the next instruction */ |
274 | ip -= 4; | |
275 | } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP); | |
29c5d346 WZ |
276 | |
277 | sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK); | |
046199ca | 278 | |
2816e325 WZ |
279 | /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */ |
280 | safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
281 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
282 | return 0; | |
29c5d346 | 283 | |
2816e325 | 284 | if (tmp == old_parent_ra) |
29c5d346 | 285 | return sp; |
29c5d346 WZ |
286 | return 0; |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
68ccf752 | 289 | #endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */ |
7326c4e5 | 290 | |
29c5d346 WZ |
291 | /* |
292 | * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs | |
293 | * in current thread info. | |
294 | */ | |
2816e325 | 295 | void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra, |
29c5d346 WZ |
296 | unsigned long fp) |
297 | { | |
2816e325 | 298 | unsigned long old_parent_ra; |
29c5d346 WZ |
299 | struct ftrace_graph_ent trace; |
300 | unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long) | |
301 | &return_to_handler; | |
b9f07eb2 | 302 | int faulted, insns; |
29c5d346 WZ |
303 | |
304 | if (unlikely(atomic_read(¤t->tracing_graph_pause))) | |
305 | return; | |
306 | ||
68ccf752 | 307 | /* |
2816e325 WZ |
308 | * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of |
309 | * the caller of _mcount. | |
7326c4e5 WZ |
310 | * |
311 | * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address | |
312 | * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space, | |
313 | * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the | |
314 | * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it | |
315 | * directly, but need to find the real stack address, | |
29c5d346 | 316 | * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it! |
7326c4e5 WZ |
317 | * |
318 | * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a | |
319 | * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved | |
320 | * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we | |
321 | * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S. | |
29c5d346 WZ |
322 | */ |
323 | ||
2816e325 WZ |
324 | /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */ |
325 | safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
326 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
327 | goto out; | |
7326c4e5 | 328 | #ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS |
2816e325 WZ |
329 | parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra, |
330 | old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp); | |
68ccf752 WZ |
331 | /* |
332 | * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's | |
333 | * ra, stop function graph tracer and return | |
334 | */ | |
2816e325 | 335 | if (parent_ra_addr == 0) |
046199ca | 336 | goto out; |
7326c4e5 | 337 | #endif |
2816e325 WZ |
338 | /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */ |
339 | safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted); | |
046199ca WZ |
340 | if (unlikely(faulted)) |
341 | goto out; | |
29c5d346 | 342 | |
2816e325 WZ |
343 | if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp) |
344 | == -EBUSY) { | |
345 | *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra; | |
29c5d346 WZ |
346 | return; |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
b9f07eb2 WZ |
349 | /* |
350 | * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the | |
351 | * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function | |
352 | * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | ||
355 | insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1; | |
356 | trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns); | |
29c5d346 WZ |
357 | |
358 | /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */ | |
359 | if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) { | |
360 | current->curr_ret_stack--; | |
2816e325 | 361 | *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra; |
29c5d346 | 362 | } |
046199ca WZ |
363 | return; |
364 | out: | |
365 | ftrace_graph_stop(); | |
366 | WARN_ON(1); | |
29c5d346 | 367 | } |
68ccf752 | 368 | #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */ |
19e2e172 RB |
369 | |
370 | #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS | |
371 | ||
372 | #ifdef CONFIG_32BIT | |
373 | unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) | |
374 | { | |
375 | return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux]; | |
376 | } | |
377 | #endif | |
378 | ||
379 | #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT | |
380 | ||
381 | unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr) | |
382 | { | |
383 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 | |
384 | if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls) | |
46e12c07 | 385 | return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux]; |
19e2e172 RB |
386 | #endif |
387 | if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls) | |
388 | return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux]; | |
389 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 | |
390 | if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls) | |
391 | return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux]; | |
392 | #endif | |
393 | ||
394 | return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall; | |
395 | } | |
396 | #endif | |
397 | ||
398 | #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */ |