Merge tag 'pci-v3.15-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaa...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / ftrace.c
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1/*
2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
e4240540 5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
f7a904df 6 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
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7 *
8 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
19e2e172 14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
538f1952 15
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16#include <asm/asm.h>
17#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
e4240540 18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19e2e172 19#include <asm/syscall.h>
e4240540 20#include <asm/uasm.h>
19e2e172 21#include <asm/unistd.h>
538f1952 22
d9cdb2f1 23#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
c9f84873 24
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25#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
26#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
27#else
28#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
29#endif
30
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31#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32
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33/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
34void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
35{
36 ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
37}
38
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39#endif
40
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41/*
42 * Check if the address is in kernel space
43 *
44 * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
45 * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
46 */
47static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
48{
49 if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
50 ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
51 return 1;
52 return 0;
53}
54
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55#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
56
57#define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
58#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
c54794d1 59#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
538f1952 60
4d6829f9 61#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */
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62#define INSN_JAL(addr) \
63 ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
64
65static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
66static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly;
67static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
68
69static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
70{
71 u32 *buf;
72 unsigned int v1;
73
74 /* lui v1, hi16_mcount */
75 v1 = 3;
76 buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
77 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
78
79 /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
80 buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
c54794d1 81 uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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82
83#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
84 /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
85 buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
c54794d1 86 uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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87#endif
88}
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89
90static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
91{
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92 int faulted;
93
94 /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
95 safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
96
97 if (unlikely(faulted))
98 return -EFAULT;
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99
100 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
101
102 return 0;
103}
104
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105#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
106static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
107 unsigned int new_code2)
108{
109 int faulted;
110
111 safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
112 if (unlikely(faulted))
113 return -EFAULT;
a4671094 114 safe_store_code(new_code2, ip + 4, faulted);
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115 if (unlikely(faulted))
116 return -EFAULT;
a4671094 117 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
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118 return 0;
119}
120#endif
121
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122/*
123 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
124 *
125 * 1. For kernel:
126 *
127 * move at, ra
128 * jal _mcount --> nop
129 *
130 * 2. For modules:
131 *
132 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
133 *
70342287 134 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005)
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135 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
136 * move at, ra
137 * move $12, ra_address
138 * jalr v1
139 * sub sp, sp, 8
70342287 140 * 1: offset = 5 instructions
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141 * 2.2 For the Other situations
142 *
70342287 143 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004)
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144 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
145 * move at, ra
146 * jalr v1
147 * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
70342287 148 * 1: offset = 4 instructions
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149 */
150
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151#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
152
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153int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
154 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
155{
156 unsigned int new;
157 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
158
e4240540 159 /*
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160 * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
161 * needed.
e4240540 162 */
7f21a609 163 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
58b69401 164#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
538f1952 165 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
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166#else
167 /*
168 * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
169 * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
170 * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
171 * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
172 * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
173 */
174 return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
175#endif
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176}
177
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178int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
179{
180 unsigned int new;
181 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
182
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183 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller :
184 insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
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185
186 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
187}
188
189#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
190
191int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
192{
193 unsigned int new;
194
4d6829f9 195 new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
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196
197 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
198}
199
200int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
201{
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202 /* Encode the instructions when booting */
203 ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
204
205 /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
206 ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
207
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208 /* The return code is retured via data */
209 *(unsigned long *)data = 0;
210
211 return 0;
212}
68ccf752 213#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
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214
215#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
216
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217#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
218
219extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
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220#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
221
222int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
223{
224 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
e4240540 225 insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
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226}
227
228int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
229{
4d6829f9 230 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
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231}
232
68ccf752 233#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
e17ff5fe 234
7326c4e5 235#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
68ccf752 236
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237#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
238#define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
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239#define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
240
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241unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
242 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
29c5d346 243{
2816e325 244 unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
29c5d346 245 unsigned int code;
046199ca 246 int faulted;
29c5d346 247
68ccf752 248 /*
2816e325 249 * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
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250 * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
251 * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
68ccf752 252 */
2816e325 253 ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
29c5d346 254
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255 /*
256 * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
257 * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
258 */
29c5d346 259 do {
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260 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
261 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
262
263 if (unlikely(faulted))
264 return 0;
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265 /*
266 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
29c5d346 267 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
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268 * store the ra on the stack
269 */
29c5d346 270 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
2816e325 271 return parent_ra_addr;
29c5d346 272
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273 /* Move to the next instruction */
274 ip -= 4;
275 } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
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276
277 sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
046199ca 278
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279 /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
280 safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
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281 if (unlikely(faulted))
282 return 0;
29c5d346 283
2816e325 284 if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
29c5d346 285 return sp;
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286 return 0;
287}
288
68ccf752 289#endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
7326c4e5 290
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291/*
292 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
293 * in current thread info.
294 */
2816e325 295void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
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296 unsigned long fp)
297{
2816e325 298 unsigned long old_parent_ra;
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299 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
300 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
301 &return_to_handler;
b9f07eb2 302 int faulted, insns;
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303
304 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
305 return;
306
68ccf752 307 /*
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308 * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
309 * the caller of _mcount.
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310 *
311 * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
312 * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
313 * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
314 * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
315 * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
29c5d346 316 * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
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317 *
318 * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
319 * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
320 * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
321 * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
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322 */
323
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324 /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
325 safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
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326 if (unlikely(faulted))
327 goto out;
7326c4e5 328#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
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329 parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
330 old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
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331 /*
332 * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
333 * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
334 */
2816e325 335 if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
046199ca 336 goto out;
7326c4e5 337#endif
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338 /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
339 safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
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340 if (unlikely(faulted))
341 goto out;
29c5d346 342
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343 if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
344 == -EBUSY) {
345 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
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346 return;
347 }
348
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349 /*
350 * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
351 * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
352 * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
353 */
354
355 insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
356 trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
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357
358 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
359 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
360 current->curr_ret_stack--;
2816e325 361 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
29c5d346 362 }
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363 return;
364out:
365 ftrace_graph_stop();
366 WARN_ON(1);
29c5d346 367}
68ccf752 368#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
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369
370#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
371
372#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
373unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
374{
375 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
376}
377#endif
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
380
381unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
382{
383#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
384 if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
46e12c07 385 return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
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386#endif
387 if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
388 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
389#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
390 if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
391 return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
392#endif
393
394 return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
395}
396#endif
397
398#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
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