Merge tag 'trace-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / ftrace.c
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1/*
2 * Code for replacing ftrace calls with jumps.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
e4240540 5 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 DSLab, Lanzhou University, China
f7a904df 6 * Author: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
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7 *
8 * Thanks goes to Steven Rostedt for writing the original x86 version.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/uaccess.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/ftrace.h>
19e2e172 14#include <linux/syscalls.h>
538f1952 15
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16#include <asm/asm.h>
17#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
e4240540 18#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19e2e172 19#include <asm/syscall.h>
e4240540 20#include <asm/uasm.h>
19e2e172 21#include <asm/unistd.h>
538f1952 22
d9cdb2f1 23#include <asm-generic/sections.h>
c9f84873 24
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25#if defined(KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS) && defined(CONFIG_32BIT)
26#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 5
27#else
28#define MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS 4
29#endif
30
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31#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
32
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33/* Arch override because MIPS doesn't need to run this from stop_machine() */
34void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command)
35{
36 ftrace_modify_all_code(command);
37}
38
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39#endif
40
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41/*
42 * Check if the address is in kernel space
43 *
44 * Clone core_kernel_text() from kernel/extable.c, but doesn't call
45 * init_kernel_text() for Ftrace doesn't trace functions in init sections.
46 */
47static inline int in_kernel_space(unsigned long ip)
48{
49 if (ip >= (unsigned long)_stext &&
50 ip <= (unsigned long)_etext)
51 return 1;
52 return 0;
53}
54
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55#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
56
57#define JAL 0x0c000000 /* jump & link: ip --> ra, jump to target */
58#define ADDR_MASK 0x03ffffff /* op_code|addr : 31...26|25 ....0 */
c54794d1 59#define JUMP_RANGE_MASK ((1UL << 28) - 1)
538f1952 60
4d6829f9 61#define INSN_NOP 0x00000000 /* nop */
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62#define INSN_JAL(addr) \
63 ((unsigned int)(JAL | (((addr) >> 2) & ADDR_MASK)))
64
65static unsigned int insn_jal_ftrace_caller __read_mostly;
66static unsigned int insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount __read_mostly;
67static unsigned int insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller __maybe_unused __read_mostly;
68
69static inline void ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns(void)
70{
71 u32 *buf;
72 unsigned int v1;
73
74 /* lui v1, hi16_mcount */
75 v1 = 3;
76 buf = (u32 *)&insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
77 UASM_i_LA_mostly(&buf, v1, MCOUNT_ADDR);
78
79 /* jal (ftrace_caller + 8), jump over the first two instruction */
80 buf = (u32 *)&insn_jal_ftrace_caller;
c54794d1 81 uasm_i_jal(&buf, (FTRACE_ADDR + 8) & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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82
83#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
84 /* j ftrace_graph_caller */
85 buf = (u32 *)&insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller;
c54794d1 86 uasm_i_j(&buf, (unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller & JUMP_RANGE_MASK);
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87#endif
88}
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89
90static int ftrace_modify_code(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code)
91{
046199ca 92 int faulted;
6ebda44f 93 mm_segment_t old_fs;
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94
95 /* *(unsigned int *)ip = new_code; */
96 safe_store_code(new_code, ip, faulted);
97
98 if (unlikely(faulted))
99 return -EFAULT;
538f1952 100
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101 old_fs = get_fs();
102 set_fs(get_ds());
538f1952 103 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
6ebda44f 104 set_fs(old_fs);
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105
106 return 0;
107}
108
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109#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
110static int ftrace_modify_code_2(unsigned long ip, unsigned int new_code1,
111 unsigned int new_code2)
112{
113 int faulted;
114
115 safe_store_code(new_code1, ip, faulted);
116 if (unlikely(faulted))
117 return -EFAULT;
a4671094 118 safe_store_code(new_code2, ip + 4, faulted);
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119 if (unlikely(faulted))
120 return -EFAULT;
a4671094 121 flush_icache_range(ip, ip + 8);
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122 return 0;
123}
124#endif
125
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126/*
127 * The details about the calling site of mcount on MIPS
128 *
129 * 1. For kernel:
130 *
131 * move at, ra
132 * jal _mcount --> nop
133 *
134 * 2. For modules:
135 *
136 * 2.1 For KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS and CONFIG_32BIT
137 *
70342287 138 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000005)
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139 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
140 * move at, ra
141 * move $12, ra_address
142 * jalr v1
143 * sub sp, sp, 8
70342287 144 * 1: offset = 5 instructions
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145 * 2.2 For the Other situations
146 *
70342287 147 * lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount --> b 1f (0x10000004)
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148 * addiu v1, v1, low_16bit_of_mcount
149 * move at, ra
150 * jalr v1
151 * nop | move $12, ra_address | sub sp, sp, 8
70342287 152 * 1: offset = 4 instructions
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153 */
154
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155#define INSN_B_1F (0x10000000 | MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS)
156
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157int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
158 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
159{
160 unsigned int new;
161 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
162
e4240540 163 /*
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164 * If ip is in kernel space, no long call, otherwise, long call is
165 * needed.
e4240540 166 */
7f21a609 167 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? INSN_NOP : INSN_B_1F;
58b69401 168#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
538f1952 169 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
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170#else
171 /*
172 * On 32 bit MIPS platforms, gcc adds a stack adjust
173 * instruction in the delay slot after the branch to
174 * mcount and expects mcount to restore the sp on return.
175 * This is based on a legacy API and does nothing but
176 * waste instructions so it's being removed at runtime.
177 */
178 return ftrace_modify_code_2(ip, new, INSN_NOP);
179#endif
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180}
181
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182int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
183{
184 unsigned int new;
185 unsigned long ip = rec->ip;
186
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187 new = in_kernel_space(ip) ? insn_jal_ftrace_caller :
188 insn_lui_v1_hi16_mcount;
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189
190 return ftrace_modify_code(ip, new);
191}
192
193#define FTRACE_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_call))
194
195int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
196{
197 unsigned int new;
198
4d6829f9 199 new = INSN_JAL((unsigned long)func);
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200
201 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_CALL_IP, new);
202}
203
3a36cb11 204int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
538f1952 205{
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206 /* Encode the instructions when booting */
207 ftrace_dyn_arch_init_insns();
208
209 /* Remove "b ftrace_stub" to ensure ftrace_caller() is executed */
210 ftrace_modify_code(MCOUNT_ADDR, INSN_NOP);
211
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212 return 0;
213}
68ccf752 214#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
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215
216#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
217
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218#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
219
220extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
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221#define FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP ((unsigned long)(&ftrace_graph_call))
222
223int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
224{
225 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP,
e4240540 226 insn_j_ftrace_graph_caller);
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227}
228
229int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
230{
4d6829f9 231 return ftrace_modify_code(FTRACE_GRAPH_CALL_IP, INSN_NOP);
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232}
233
68ccf752 234#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
e17ff5fe 235
7326c4e5 236#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
68ccf752 237
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238#define S_RA_SP (0xafbf << 16) /* s{d,w} ra, offset(sp) */
239#define S_R_SP (0xafb0 << 16) /* s{d,w} R, offset(sp) */
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240#define OFFSET_MASK 0xffff /* stack offset range: 0 ~ PT_SIZE */
241
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242unsigned long ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(unsigned long self_ra, unsigned long
243 old_parent_ra, unsigned long parent_ra_addr, unsigned long fp)
29c5d346 244{
2816e325 245 unsigned long sp, ip, tmp;
29c5d346 246 unsigned int code;
046199ca 247 int faulted;
29c5d346 248
68ccf752 249 /*
2816e325 250 * For module, move the ip from the return address after the
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251 * instruction "lui v1, hi_16bit_of_mcount"(offset is 24), but for
252 * kernel, move after the instruction "move ra, at"(offset is 16)
68ccf752 253 */
2816e325 254 ip = self_ra - (in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 16 : 24);
29c5d346 255
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256 /*
257 * search the text until finding the non-store instruction or "s{d,w}
258 * ra, offset(sp)" instruction
259 */
29c5d346 260 do {
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261 /* get the code at "ip": code = *(unsigned int *)ip; */
262 safe_load_code(code, ip, faulted);
263
264 if (unlikely(faulted))
265 return 0;
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266 /*
267 * If we hit the non-store instruction before finding where the
29c5d346 268 * ra is stored, then this is a leaf function and it does not
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269 * store the ra on the stack
270 */
29c5d346 271 if ((code & S_R_SP) != S_R_SP)
2816e325 272 return parent_ra_addr;
29c5d346 273
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274 /* Move to the next instruction */
275 ip -= 4;
276 } while ((code & S_RA_SP) != S_RA_SP);
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277
278 sp = fp + (code & OFFSET_MASK);
046199ca 279
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280 /* tmp = *(unsigned long *)sp; */
281 safe_load_stack(tmp, sp, faulted);
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282 if (unlikely(faulted))
283 return 0;
29c5d346 284
2816e325 285 if (tmp == old_parent_ra)
29c5d346 286 return sp;
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287 return 0;
288}
289
68ccf752 290#endif /* !KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS */
7326c4e5 291
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292/*
293 * Hook the return address and push it in the stack of return addrs
294 * in current thread info.
295 */
2816e325 296void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent_ra_addr, unsigned long self_ra,
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297 unsigned long fp)
298{
2816e325 299 unsigned long old_parent_ra;
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300 struct ftrace_graph_ent trace;
301 unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)
302 &return_to_handler;
b9f07eb2 303 int faulted, insns;
29c5d346 304
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305 if (unlikely(ftrace_graph_is_dead()))
306 return;
307
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308 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
309 return;
310
68ccf752 311 /*
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312 * "parent_ra_addr" is the stack address saved the return address of
313 * the caller of _mcount.
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314 *
315 * if the gcc < 4.5, a leaf function does not save the return address
316 * in the stack address, so, we "emulate" one in _mcount's stack space,
317 * and hijack it directly, but for a non-leaf function, it save the
318 * return address to the its own stack space, we can not hijack it
319 * directly, but need to find the real stack address,
29c5d346 320 * ftrace_get_parent_addr() does it!
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321 *
322 * if gcc>= 4.5, with the new -mmcount-ra-address option, for a
323 * non-leaf function, the location of the return address will be saved
324 * to $12 for us, and for a leaf function, only put a zero into $12. we
325 * do it in ftrace_graph_caller of mcount.S.
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326 */
327
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328 /* old_parent_ra = *parent_ra_addr; */
329 safe_load_stack(old_parent_ra, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
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330 if (unlikely(faulted))
331 goto out;
7326c4e5 332#ifndef KBUILD_MCOUNT_RA_ADDRESS
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333 parent_ra_addr = (unsigned long *)ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr(self_ra,
334 old_parent_ra, (unsigned long)parent_ra_addr, fp);
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335 /*
336 * If fails when getting the stack address of the non-leaf function's
337 * ra, stop function graph tracer and return
338 */
2816e325 339 if (parent_ra_addr == 0)
046199ca 340 goto out;
7326c4e5 341#endif
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342 /* *parent_ra_addr = return_hooker; */
343 safe_store_stack(return_hooker, parent_ra_addr, faulted);
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344 if (unlikely(faulted))
345 goto out;
29c5d346 346
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347 if (ftrace_push_return_trace(old_parent_ra, self_ra, &trace.depth, fp)
348 == -EBUSY) {
349 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
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350 return;
351 }
352
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353 /*
354 * Get the recorded ip of the current mcount calling site in the
355 * __mcount_loc section, which will be used to filter the function
356 * entries configured through the tracing/set_graph_function interface.
357 */
358
359 insns = in_kernel_space(self_ra) ? 2 : MCOUNT_OFFSET_INSNS + 1;
360 trace.func = self_ra - (MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE * insns);
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361
362 /* Only trace if the calling function expects to */
363 if (!ftrace_graph_entry(&trace)) {
364 current->curr_ret_stack--;
2816e325 365 *parent_ra_addr = old_parent_ra;
29c5d346 366 }
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367 return;
368out:
369 ftrace_graph_stop();
370 WARN_ON(1);
29c5d346 371}
68ccf752 372#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
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373
374#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
375
376#ifdef CONFIG_32BIT
377unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
378{
379 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
380}
381#endif
382
383#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
384
385unsigned long __init arch_syscall_addr(int nr)
386{
387#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
388 if (nr >= __NR_N32_Linux && nr <= __NR_N32_Linux + __NR_N32_Linux_syscalls)
46e12c07 389 return (unsigned long)sysn32_call_table[nr - __NR_N32_Linux];
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RB
390#endif
391 if (nr >= __NR_64_Linux && nr <= __NR_64_Linux + __NR_64_Linux_syscalls)
392 return (unsigned long)sys_call_table[nr - __NR_64_Linux];
393#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
394 if (nr >= __NR_O32_Linux && nr <= __NR_O32_Linux + __NR_O32_Linux_syscalls)
395 return (unsigned long)sys32_call_table[nr - __NR_O32_Linux];
396#endif
397
398 return (unsigned long) &sys_ni_syscall;
399}
400#endif
401
402#endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
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