[MIPS] Simplify dump_stack()
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / mips / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999, 2000 by Ralf Baechle and others.
40ac5d47 7 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 by Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
1da177e4
LT
8 * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
9 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thiemo Seufer
10 */
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/errno.h>
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
16#include <linux/stddef.h>
17#include <linux/unistd.h>
18#include <linux/ptrace.h>
19#include <linux/slab.h>
20#include <linux/mman.h>
21#include <linux/personality.h>
22#include <linux/sys.h>
23#include <linux/user.h>
24#include <linux/a.out.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/completion.h>
63077519 27#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
1da177e4 28
e50c0a8f 29#include <asm/abi.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
31#include <asm/cpu.h>
e50c0a8f 32#include <asm/dsp.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <asm/fpu.h>
34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
35#include <asm/system.h>
36#include <asm/mipsregs.h>
37#include <asm/processor.h>
38#include <asm/uaccess.h>
39#include <asm/io.h>
40#include <asm/elf.h>
41#include <asm/isadep.h>
42#include <asm/inst.h>
41c594ab
RB
43#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
44#include <asm/mipsmtregs.h>
45extern void smtc_idle_loop_hook(void);
46#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1da177e4 47
1da177e4
LT
48/*
49 * The idle thread. There's no useful work to be done, so just try to conserve
50 * power and have a low exit latency (ie sit in a loop waiting for somebody to
51 * say that they'd like to reschedule)
52 */
53ATTRIB_NORET void cpu_idle(void)
54{
55 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
56 while (1) {
41c594ab
RB
57 while (!need_resched()) {
58#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
59 smtc_idle_loop_hook();
60#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
1da177e4
LT
61 if (cpu_wait)
62 (*cpu_wait)();
41c594ab 63 }
5bfb5d69 64 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4 65 schedule();
5bfb5d69 66 preempt_disable();
1da177e4
LT
67 }
68}
69
e50c0a8f
RB
70/*
71 * Native o32 and N64 ABI without DSP ASE
72 */
e50c0a8f
RB
73struct mips_abi mips_abi = {
74 .do_signal = do_signal,
75#ifdef CONFIG_TRAD_SIGNALS
76 .setup_frame = setup_frame,
77#endif
78 .setup_rt_frame = setup_rt_frame
79};
80
81#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
82/*
83 * o32 compatibility on 64-bit kernels, without DSP ASE
84 */
e50c0a8f
RB
85struct mips_abi mips_abi_32 = {
86 .do_signal = do_signal32,
87 .setup_frame = setup_frame_32,
88 .setup_rt_frame = setup_rt_frame_32
89};
90#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS32_O32 */
91
92#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS32_N32
93/*
94 * N32 on 64-bit kernels, without DSP ASE
95 */
e50c0a8f
RB
96struct mips_abi mips_abi_n32 = {
97 .do_signal = do_signal,
98 .setup_rt_frame = setup_rt_frame_n32
99};
100#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 */
101
1da177e4
LT
102asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
103
104void start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
105{
106 unsigned long status;
107
108 /* New thread loses kernel privileges. */
109 status = regs->cp0_status & ~(ST0_CU0|ST0_CU1|KU_MASK);
875d43e7 110#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
111 status &= ~ST0_FR;
112 status |= (current->thread.mflags & MF_32BIT_REGS) ? 0 : ST0_FR;
113#endif
114 status |= KU_USER;
115 regs->cp0_status = status;
116 clear_used_math();
117 lose_fpu();
e50c0a8f
RB
118 if (cpu_has_dsp)
119 __init_dsp();
1da177e4
LT
120 regs->cp0_epc = pc;
121 regs->regs[29] = sp;
122 current_thread_info()->addr_limit = USER_DS;
123}
124
125void exit_thread(void)
126{
127}
128
129void flush_thread(void)
130{
131}
132
133int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
134 unsigned long unused, struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
135{
75bb07e7 136 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1da177e4
LT
137 struct pt_regs *childregs;
138 long childksp;
3c37026d 139 p->set_child_tid = p->clear_child_tid = NULL;
1da177e4 140
75bb07e7 141 childksp = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE - 32;
1da177e4
LT
142
143 preempt_disable();
144
e50c0a8f 145 if (is_fpu_owner())
1da177e4 146 save_fp(p);
e50c0a8f
RB
147
148 if (cpu_has_dsp)
149 save_dsp(p);
1da177e4
LT
150
151 preempt_enable();
152
153 /* set up new TSS. */
154 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) childksp - 1;
155 *childregs = *regs;
156 childregs->regs[7] = 0; /* Clear error flag */
157
158#if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_IRIX)
159 if (current->personality != PER_LINUX) {
160 /* Under IRIX things are a little different. */
161 childregs->regs[3] = 1;
162 regs->regs[3] = 0;
163 }
164#endif
165 childregs->regs[2] = 0; /* Child gets zero as return value */
166 regs->regs[2] = p->pid;
167
168 if (childregs->cp0_status & ST0_CU0) {
169 childregs->regs[28] = (unsigned long) ti;
170 childregs->regs[29] = childksp;
171 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
172 } else {
173 childregs->regs[29] = usp;
174 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
175 }
176 p->thread.reg29 = (unsigned long) childregs;
177 p->thread.reg31 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
178
179 /*
180 * New tasks lose permission to use the fpu. This accelerates context
181 * switching for most programs since they don't use the fpu.
182 */
183 p->thread.cp0_status = read_c0_status() & ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
184 childregs->cp0_status &= ~(ST0_CU2|ST0_CU1);
185 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
186
f088fc84
RB
187#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF
188 /*
189 * FPU affinity support is cleaner if we track the
190 * user-visible CPU affinity from the very beginning.
191 * The generic cpus_allowed mask will already have
192 * been copied from the parent before copy_thread
193 * is invoked.
194 */
195 p->thread.user_cpus_allowed = p->cpus_allowed;
196#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_FPAFF */
197
3c37026d
RB
198 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
199 ti->tp_value = regs->regs[7];
200
1da177e4
LT
201 return 0;
202}
203
204/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
205int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
206{
207 memcpy(r, &current->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
208
209 return 1;
210}
211
d56efda4 212void elf_dump_regs(elf_greg_t *gp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
213{
214 int i;
215
216 for (i = 0; i < EF_R0; i++)
217 gp[i] = 0;
218 gp[EF_R0] = 0;
219 for (i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
220 gp[EF_R0 + i] = regs->regs[i];
221 gp[EF_R26] = 0;
222 gp[EF_R27] = 0;
223 gp[EF_LO] = regs->lo;
224 gp[EF_HI] = regs->hi;
225 gp[EF_CP0_EPC] = regs->cp0_epc;
226 gp[EF_CP0_BADVADDR] = regs->cp0_badvaddr;
227 gp[EF_CP0_STATUS] = regs->cp0_status;
228 gp[EF_CP0_CAUSE] = regs->cp0_cause;
229#ifdef EF_UNUSED0
230 gp[EF_UNUSED0] = 0;
231#endif
232}
233
71e0e556
RB
234int dump_task_regs (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
235{
40bc9c67 236 elf_dump_regs(*regs, task_pt_regs(tsk));
71e0e556
RB
237 return 1;
238}
239
1da177e4
LT
240int dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *t, elf_fpregset_t *fpr)
241{
242 memcpy(fpr, &t->thread.fpu, sizeof(current->thread.fpu));
243
244 return 1;
245}
246
247/*
248 * Create a kernel thread
249 */
250ATTRIB_NORET void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
251{
252 do_exit(fn(arg));
253}
254
255long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
256{
257 struct pt_regs regs;
258
259 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
260
261 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
262 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
263 regs.cp0_epc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
264 regs.cp0_status = read_c0_status();
265#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_R3000) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_TX39XX)
266 regs.cp0_status &= ~(ST0_KUP | ST0_IEC);
267 regs.cp0_status |= ST0_IEP;
268#else
269 regs.cp0_status |= ST0_EXL;
270#endif
271
272 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
273 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
274}
275
dc953df1
TS
276static struct mips_frame_info {
277 void *func;
63077519
AN
278 unsigned long func_size;
279 int frame_size;
1da177e4 280 int pc_offset;
63077519
AN
281} *schedule_frame, mfinfo[64];
282static int mfinfo_num;
dc953df1 283
c0efbb6d
FBH
284static inline int is_ra_save_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
285{
286 /* sw / sd $ra, offset($sp) */
287 return (ip->i_format.opcode == sw_op || ip->i_format.opcode == sd_op) &&
288 ip->i_format.rs == 29 &&
289 ip->i_format.rt == 31;
290}
291
292static inline int is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
293{
294 if (ip->j_format.opcode == jal_op)
295 return 1;
296 if (ip->r_format.opcode != spec_op)
297 return 0;
298 return ip->r_format.func == jalr_op || ip->r_format.func == jr_op;
299}
300
301static inline int is_sp_move_ins(union mips_instruction *ip)
302{
303 /* addiu/daddiu sp,sp,-imm */
304 if (ip->i_format.rs != 29 || ip->i_format.rt != 29)
305 return 0;
306 if (ip->i_format.opcode == addiu_op || ip->i_format.opcode == daddiu_op)
307 return 1;
308 return 0;
309}
310
f66686f7 311static int get_frame_info(struct mips_frame_info *info)
1da177e4 312{
c0efbb6d
FBH
313 union mips_instruction *ip = info->func;
314 int i, max_insns =
315 min(128UL, info->func_size / sizeof(union mips_instruction));
316
1da177e4 317 info->pc_offset = -1;
63077519 318 info->frame_size = 0;
1da177e4 319
c0efbb6d
FBH
320 for (i = 0; i < max_insns; i++, ip++) {
321
322 if (is_jal_jalr_jr_ins(ip))
63077519 323 break;
c0efbb6d 324 if (is_sp_move_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
325 if (info->frame_size)
326 continue;
327 info->frame_size = - ip->i_format.simmediate;
328 }
329
c0efbb6d 330 if (is_ra_save_ins(ip)) {
63077519
AN
331 if (info->pc_offset != -1)
332 continue;
333 info->pc_offset =
334 ip->i_format.simmediate / sizeof(long);
1da177e4
LT
335 }
336 }
f66686f7
AN
337 if (info->frame_size && info->pc_offset >= 0) /* nested */
338 return 0;
339 if (info->pc_offset < 0) /* leaf */
340 return 1;
341 /* prologue seems boggus... */
342 return -1;
1da177e4
LT
343}
344
345static int __init frame_info_init(void)
346{
63077519
AN
347 int i;
348#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
349 char *modname;
350 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1];
351 unsigned long start, size, ofs;
352 extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
353 extern char __lock_text_start[], __lock_text_end[];
354
355 start = (unsigned long)__sched_text_start;
356 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mfinfo); i++) {
357 if (start == (unsigned long)schedule)
358 schedule_frame = &mfinfo[i];
359 if (!kallsyms_lookup(start, &size, &ofs, &modname, namebuf))
360 break;
361 mfinfo[i].func = (void *)(start + ofs);
362 mfinfo[i].func_size = size;
363 start += size - ofs;
364 if (start >= (unsigned long)__lock_text_end)
365 break;
366 if (start == (unsigned long)__sched_text_end)
367 start = (unsigned long)__lock_text_start;
368 }
369#else
370 mfinfo[0].func = schedule;
371 schedule_frame = &mfinfo[0];
372#endif
6057a798
FBH
373 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mfinfo) && mfinfo[i].func; i++)
374 get_frame_info(mfinfo + i);
375
376 /*
377 * Without schedule() frame info, result given by
378 * thread_saved_pc() and get_wchan() are not reliable.
379 */
380 if (schedule_frame->pc_offset < 0)
381 printk("Can't analyze schedule() prologue at %p\n", schedule);
63077519
AN
382
383 mfinfo_num = i;
1da177e4
LT
384 return 0;
385}
386
387arch_initcall(frame_info_init);
388
389/*
390 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
391 */
392unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
393{
394 struct thread_struct *t = &tsk->thread;
395
396 /* New born processes are a special case */
397 if (t->reg31 == (unsigned long) ret_from_fork)
398 return t->reg31;
399
63077519 400 if (!schedule_frame || schedule_frame->pc_offset < 0)
1da177e4 401 return 0;
63077519 402 return ((unsigned long *)t->reg29)[schedule_frame->pc_offset];
1da177e4
LT
403}
404
405/* get_wchan - a maintenance nightmare^W^Wpain in the ass ... */
406unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
407{
dc953df1 408 unsigned long stack_page;
63077519
AN
409 unsigned long pc;
410#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
411 unsigned long frame;
412#endif
1da177e4
LT
413
414 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
415 return 0;
416
75bb07e7 417 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p);
63077519 418 if (!stack_page || !mfinfo_num)
1da177e4 419 return 0;
dc953df1 420
1da177e4 421 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
63077519 422#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1da177e4 423 if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
dc953df1 424 return pc;
1da177e4 425
63077519 426 frame = p->thread.reg29 + schedule_frame->frame_size;
dc953df1
TS
427 do {
428 int i;
1da177e4 429
dc953df1
TS
430 if (frame < stack_page || frame > stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
431 return 0;
1da177e4 432
63077519 433 for (i = mfinfo_num - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
dc953df1
TS
434 if (pc >= (unsigned long) mfinfo[i].func)
435 break;
436 }
437 if (i < 0)
438 break;
1da177e4 439
f66686f7
AN
440 if (mfinfo[i].pc_offset < 0)
441 break;
dc953df1 442 pc = ((unsigned long *)frame)[mfinfo[i].pc_offset];
63077519
AN
443 if (!mfinfo[i].frame_size)
444 break;
445 frame += mfinfo[i].frame_size;
dc953df1 446 } while (in_sched_functions(pc));
63077519 447#endif
1da177e4
LT
448
449 return pc;
450}
451
f66686f7
AN
452#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
453/* used by show_frametrace() */
454unsigned long unwind_stack(struct task_struct *task,
455 unsigned long **sp, unsigned long pc)
456{
457 unsigned long stack_page;
458 struct mips_frame_info info;
459 char *modname;
460 char namebuf[KSYM_NAME_LEN + 1];
461 unsigned long size, ofs;
462
463 stack_page = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(task);
464 if (!stack_page)
465 return 0;
466
467 if (!kallsyms_lookup(pc, &size, &ofs, &modname, namebuf))
468 return 0;
469 if (ofs == 0)
470 return 0;
471
472 info.func = (void *)(pc - ofs);
473 info.func_size = ofs; /* analyze from start to ofs */
474 if (get_frame_info(&info)) {
475 /* leaf or unknown */
476 *sp += info.frame_size / sizeof(long);
477 return 0;
478 }
479 if ((unsigned long)*sp < stack_page ||
480 (unsigned long)*sp + info.frame_size / sizeof(long) >
481 stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - 32)
482 return 0;
483
484 pc = (*sp)[info.pc_offset];
485 *sp += info.frame_size / sizeof(long);
486 return pc;
487}
488#endif
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