[PARISC] fix trivial spelling nit in asm/linkage.h
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / parisc / kernel / unwind.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Kernel unwinding support
3 *
4 * (c) 2002-2004 Randolph Chung <tausq@debian.org>
5 *
6 * Derived partially from the IA64 implementation. The PA-RISC
7 * Runtime Architecture Document is also a useful reference to
8 * understand what is happening here
9 */
10
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11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
e6fc0449 13#include <linux/sched.h>
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14#include <linux/slab.h>
15#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16
17#include <asm/uaccess.h>
18#include <asm/assembly.h>
19
20#include <asm/unwind.h>
21
22/* #define DEBUG 1 */
23#ifdef DEBUG
24#define dbg(x...) printk(x)
25#else
26#define dbg(x...)
27#endif
28
29extern struct unwind_table_entry __start___unwind[];
30extern struct unwind_table_entry __stop___unwind[];
31
32static spinlock_t unwind_lock;
33/*
34 * the kernel unwind block is not dynamically allocated so that
35 * we can call unwind_init as early in the bootup process as
36 * possible (before the slab allocator is initialized)
37 */
8039de10 38static struct unwind_table kernel_unwind_table __read_mostly;
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39static LIST_HEAD(unwind_tables);
40
41static inline const struct unwind_table_entry *
42find_unwind_entry_in_table(const struct unwind_table *table, unsigned long addr)
43{
44 const struct unwind_table_entry *e = NULL;
45 unsigned long lo, hi, mid;
46
47 lo = 0;
48 hi = table->length - 1;
49
50 while (lo <= hi) {
51 mid = (hi - lo) / 2 + lo;
52 e = &table->table[mid];
53 if (addr < e->region_start)
54 hi = mid - 1;
55 else if (addr > e->region_end)
56 lo = mid + 1;
57 else
58 return e;
59 }
60
61 return NULL;
62}
63
64static const struct unwind_table_entry *
65find_unwind_entry(unsigned long addr)
66{
67 struct unwind_table *table;
68 const struct unwind_table_entry *e = NULL;
69
70 if (addr >= kernel_unwind_table.start &&
71 addr <= kernel_unwind_table.end)
72 e = find_unwind_entry_in_table(&kernel_unwind_table, addr);
73 else
74 list_for_each_entry(table, &unwind_tables, list) {
75 if (addr >= table->start &&
76 addr <= table->end)
77 e = find_unwind_entry_in_table(table, addr);
78 if (e)
79 break;
80 }
81
82 return e;
83}
84
85static void
86unwind_table_init(struct unwind_table *table, const char *name,
87 unsigned long base_addr, unsigned long gp,
88 void *table_start, void *table_end)
89{
90 struct unwind_table_entry *start = table_start;
91 struct unwind_table_entry *end =
92 (struct unwind_table_entry *)table_end - 1;
93
94 table->name = name;
95 table->base_addr = base_addr;
96 table->gp = gp;
97 table->start = base_addr + start->region_start;
98 table->end = base_addr + end->region_end;
99 table->table = (struct unwind_table_entry *)table_start;
100 table->length = end - start + 1;
101 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&table->list);
102
103 for (; start <= end; start++) {
104 if (start < end &&
105 start->region_end > (start+1)->region_start) {
106 printk("WARNING: Out of order unwind entry! %p and %p\n", start, start+1);
107 }
108
109 start->region_start += base_addr;
110 start->region_end += base_addr;
111 }
112}
113
114static void
115unwind_table_sort(struct unwind_table_entry *start,
116 struct unwind_table_entry *finish)
117{
118 struct unwind_table_entry el, *p, *q;
119
120 for (p = start + 1; p < finish; ++p) {
121 if (p[0].region_start < p[-1].region_start) {
122 el = *p;
123 q = p;
124 do {
125 q[0] = q[-1];
126 --q;
127 } while (q > start &&
128 el.region_start < q[-1].region_start);
129 *q = el;
130 }
131 }
132}
133
134struct unwind_table *
135unwind_table_add(const char *name, unsigned long base_addr,
136 unsigned long gp,
137 void *start, void *end)
138{
139 struct unwind_table *table;
140 unsigned long flags;
141 struct unwind_table_entry *s = (struct unwind_table_entry *)start;
142 struct unwind_table_entry *e = (struct unwind_table_entry *)end;
143
144 unwind_table_sort(s, e);
145
146 table = kmalloc(sizeof(struct unwind_table), GFP_USER);
147 if (table == NULL)
148 return NULL;
149 unwind_table_init(table, name, base_addr, gp, start, end);
150 spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
151 list_add_tail(&table->list, &unwind_tables);
152 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
153
154 return table;
155}
156
157void unwind_table_remove(struct unwind_table *table)
158{
159 unsigned long flags;
160
161 spin_lock_irqsave(&unwind_lock, flags);
162 list_del(&table->list);
163 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&unwind_lock, flags);
164
165 kfree(table);
166}
167
168/* Called from setup_arch to import the kernel unwind info */
169static int unwind_init(void)
170{
171 long start, stop;
172 register unsigned long gp __asm__ ("r27");
173
174 start = (long)&__start___unwind[0];
175 stop = (long)&__stop___unwind[0];
176
177 spin_lock_init(&unwind_lock);
178
179 printk("unwind_init: start = 0x%lx, end = 0x%lx, entries = %lu\n",
180 start, stop,
181 (stop - start) / sizeof(struct unwind_table_entry));
182
183 unwind_table_init(&kernel_unwind_table, "kernel", KERNEL_START,
184 gp,
185 &__start___unwind[0], &__stop___unwind[0]);
186#if 0
187 {
188 int i;
189 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
190 {
191 printk("region 0x%x-0x%x\n",
192 __start___unwind[i].region_start,
193 __start___unwind[i].region_end);
194 }
195 }
196#endif
197 return 0;
198}
199
200static void unwind_frame_regs(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
201{
202 const struct unwind_table_entry *e;
203 unsigned long npc;
204 unsigned int insn;
205 long frame_size = 0;
206 int looking_for_rp, rpoffset = 0;
207
208 e = find_unwind_entry(info->ip);
209 if (e == NULL) {
210 unsigned long sp;
211 extern char _stext[], _etext[];
212
213 dbg("Cannot find unwind entry for 0x%lx; forced unwinding\n", info->ip);
214
215#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
216 /* Handle some frequent special cases.... */
217 {
218 char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN+1];
1da177e4 219
ffb45122 220 kallsyms_lookup(info->ip, NULL, NULL, NULL, symname);
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221
222 dbg("info->ip = 0x%lx, name = %s\n", info->ip, symname);
223
224 if (strcmp(symname, "_switch_to_ret") == 0) {
225 info->prev_sp = info->sp - CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_SIZE;
226 info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET);
227 dbg("_switch_to_ret @ %lx - setting "
228 "prev_sp=%lx prev_ip=%lx\n",
229 info->ip, info->prev_sp,
230 info->prev_ip);
231 return;
232 } else if (strcmp(symname, "ret_from_kernel_thread") == 0 ||
233 strcmp(symname, "syscall_exit") == 0) {
234 info->prev_ip = info->prev_sp = 0;
235 return;
236 }
237 }
238#endif
239
240 /* Since we are doing the unwinding blind, we don't know if
241 we are adjusting the stack correctly or extracting the rp
242 correctly. The rp is checked to see if it belongs to the
243 kernel text section, if not we assume we don't have a
244 correct stack frame and we continue to unwind the stack.
245 This is not quite correct, and will fail for loadable
246 modules. */
247 sp = info->sp & ~63;
248 do {
249 unsigned long tmp;
250
251 info->prev_sp = sp - 64;
252 info->prev_ip = 0;
253 if (get_user(tmp, (unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET)))
254 break;
255 info->prev_ip = tmp;
256 sp = info->prev_sp;
257 } while (info->prev_ip < (unsigned long)_stext ||
258 info->prev_ip > (unsigned long)_etext);
259
260 info->rp = 0;
261
262 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx with no unwind info, setting "
263 "prev_sp=%lx prev_ip=%lx\n", info->ip,
264 info->prev_sp, info->prev_ip);
265 } else {
266 dbg("e->start = 0x%x, e->end = 0x%x, Save_SP = %d, "
267 "Save_RP = %d, Millicode = %d size = %u\n",
268 e->region_start, e->region_end, e->Save_SP, e->Save_RP,
269 e->Millicode, e->Total_frame_size);
270
271 looking_for_rp = e->Save_RP;
272
273 for (npc = e->region_start;
274 (frame_size < (e->Total_frame_size << 3) ||
275 looking_for_rp) &&
276 npc < info->ip;
277 npc += 4) {
278
279 insn = *(unsigned int *)npc;
280
281 if ((insn & 0xffffc000) == 0x37de0000 ||
282 (insn & 0xffe00000) == 0x6fc00000) {
283 /* ldo X(sp), sp, or stwm X,D(sp) */
284 frame_size += (insn & 0x1 ? -1 << 13 : 0) |
285 ((insn & 0x3fff) >> 1);
286 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=%08x @ "
287 "%lx, frame_size = %ld\n", info->ip,
288 insn, npc, frame_size);
289 } else if ((insn & 0xffe00008) == 0x73c00008) {
290 /* std,ma X,D(sp) */
291 frame_size += (insn & 0x1 ? -1 << 13 : 0) |
292 (((insn >> 4) & 0x3ff) << 3);
293 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=%08x @ "
294 "%lx, frame_size = %ld\n", info->ip,
295 insn, npc, frame_size);
296 } else if (insn == 0x6bc23fd9) {
297 /* stw rp,-20(sp) */
298 rpoffset = 20;
299 looking_for_rp = 0;
300 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=stw rp,"
301 "-20(sp) @ %lx\n", info->ip, npc);
302 } else if (insn == 0x0fc212c1) {
303 /* std rp,-16(sr0,sp) */
304 rpoffset = 16;
305 looking_for_rp = 0;
306 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, insn=std rp,"
307 "-16(sp) @ %lx\n", info->ip, npc);
308 }
309 }
310
311 info->prev_sp = info->sp - frame_size;
312 if (e->Millicode)
313 info->rp = info->r31;
314 else if (rpoffset)
315 info->rp = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - rpoffset);
316 info->prev_ip = info->rp;
317 info->rp = 0;
318
319 dbg("analyzing func @ %lx, setting prev_sp=%lx "
320 "prev_ip=%lx npc=%lx\n", info->ip, info->prev_sp,
321 info->prev_ip, npc);
322 }
323}
324
325void unwind_frame_init(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t,
326 struct pt_regs *regs)
327{
328 memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct unwind_frame_info));
329 info->t = t;
330 info->sp = regs->gr[30];
331 info->ip = regs->iaoq[0];
332 info->rp = regs->gr[2];
333 info->r31 = regs->gr[31];
334
335 dbg("(%d) Start unwind from sp=%08lx ip=%08lx\n",
336 t ? (int)t->pid : -1, info->sp, info->ip);
337}
338
339void unwind_frame_init_from_blocked_task(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct task_struct *t)
340{
341 struct pt_regs *r = &t->thread.regs;
342 struct pt_regs *r2;
343
5cbded58 344 r2 = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pt_regs), GFP_KERNEL);
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LT
345 if (!r2)
346 return;
347 *r2 = *r;
348 r2->gr[30] = r->ksp;
349 r2->iaoq[0] = r->kpc;
350 unwind_frame_init(info, t, r2);
351 kfree(r2);
352}
353
354void unwind_frame_init_running(struct unwind_frame_info *info, struct pt_regs *regs)
355{
356 unwind_frame_init(info, current, regs);
357}
358
359int unwind_once(struct unwind_frame_info *next_frame)
360{
361 unwind_frame_regs(next_frame);
362
363 if (next_frame->prev_sp == 0 ||
364 next_frame->prev_ip == 0)
365 return -1;
366
367 next_frame->sp = next_frame->prev_sp;
368 next_frame->ip = next_frame->prev_ip;
369 next_frame->prev_sp = 0;
370 next_frame->prev_ip = 0;
371
372 dbg("(%d) Continue unwind to sp=%08lx ip=%08lx\n",
373 next_frame->t ? (int)next_frame->t->pid : -1,
374 next_frame->sp, next_frame->ip);
375
376 return 0;
377}
378
379int unwind_to_user(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
380{
381 int ret;
382
383 do {
384 ret = unwind_once(info);
385 } while (!ret && !(info->ip & 3));
386
387 return ret;
388}
389
390module_init(unwind_init);
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