[POWERPC] Add missing oops_enter/oops_exit
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
14cf11af 1/*
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2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
11 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
15 */
16
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17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/unistd.h>
8dad3f92 23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/user.h>
26#include <linux/a.out.h>
27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
8dad3f92 30#include <linux/prctl.h>
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31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
cc532915 33#include <linux/kexec.h>
5474c120 34#include <linux/backlight.h>
73c9ceab 35#include <linux/bug.h>
14cf11af 36
86417780 37#include <asm/kdebug.h>
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38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/system.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
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42#include <asm/machdep.h>
43#include <asm/rtas.h>
f7f6f4fe 44#include <asm/pmc.h>
dc1c1ca3 45#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
14cf11af 46#include <asm/reg.h>
86417780 47#endif
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48#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49#include <asm/backlight.h>
50#endif
dc1c1ca3 51#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
86417780 52#include <asm/firmware.h>
dc1c1ca3 53#include <asm/processor.h>
dc1c1ca3 54#endif
c0ce7d08 55#include <asm/kexec.h>
dc1c1ca3 56
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57#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
58int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
59int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
60int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
68EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
69EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
70EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
73#endif
74
e041c683 75ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(powerpc_die_chain);
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76
77int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
78{
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79 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
80}
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier);
14cf11af 82
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83int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
84{
85 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&powerpc_die_chain, nb);
14cf11af 86}
e041c683 87EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier);
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88
89/*
90 * Trap & Exception support
91 */
92
93static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
94
95int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
96{
c0ce7d08 97 static int die_counter;
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98
99 if (debugger(regs))
100 return 1;
101
293e4688 102 oops_enter();
103
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104 console_verbose();
105 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
106 bust_spinlocks(1);
8dad3f92 107#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
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108 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
109 if (machine_is(powermac) && pmac_backlight) {
110 struct backlight_properties *props;
111
599a52d1 112 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
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113 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
114 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
28ee086d 115 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
14cf11af 116 }
5474c120 117 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
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118#endif
119 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
120#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
121 printk("PREEMPT ");
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122#endif
123#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
124 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
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125#endif
126#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
127 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
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128#endif
129#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
130 printk("NUMA ");
14cf11af 131#endif
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132 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? "" : ppc_md.name);
133
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134 print_modules();
135 show_regs(regs);
136 bust_spinlocks(0);
c0ce7d08 137 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
cc532915 138
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139 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
140 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
cc532915 141 crash_kexec(regs);
c0ce7d08 142 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
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143
144 if (in_interrupt())
145 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
146
cea6a4ba 147 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 148 panic("Fatal exception");
cea6a4ba 149
293e4688 150 oops_exit();
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151 do_exit(err);
152
153 return 0;
154}
155
156void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
157{
158 siginfo_t info;
159
160 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
161 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
162 return;
163 }
164
165 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
166 info.si_signo = signr;
167 info.si_code = code;
168 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
169 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
170
171 /*
172 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
173 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
174 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
175 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
176 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
177 */
60bccbed 178 if (is_init(current)) {
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179 __sighandler_t handler;
180
181 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
182 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
183 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
184 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
185 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
186 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
187 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
188 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
189 do_exit(signr);
190 }
191 }
192}
193
194#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
195void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
196{
197 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
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198 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
199 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
200 return;
201 }
14cf11af 202
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203#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
204 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
205#endif
206
8dad3f92 207 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
14cf11af 208
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209 /*
210 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
211 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
212 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
213 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
214 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
215 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
216 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
217 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
218 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
219 */
220 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
221
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222 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
223 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
224 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
225
226 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
227}
228#endif
229
230/*
231 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
232 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
233 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
234 * table.
235 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
236 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
237 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
238 * -- paulus.
239 */
240static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
241{
68a64357 242#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
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243 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
244 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
245 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
246
247 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
248 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
249 /*
250 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
251 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
252 * As the address is in the exception table
253 * we should be able to read the instr there.
254 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
255 * load or store.
256 */
257 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
258 nip -= 2;
259 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
260 --nip;
261 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
262 /* sync or twi */
263 unsigned int rb;
264
265 --nip;
266 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
267 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
268 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
269 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
270 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
271 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
272 return 1;
273 }
274 }
68a64357 275#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
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276 return 0;
277}
278
279#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
280/* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
281 is in the ESR. */
282#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
283#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
284#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
285#else
286#define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR))
287#endif
288#define REASON_FP ESR_FP
289#define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
290#define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
291#define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
292
293/* single-step stuff */
294#define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
295#define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
296
297#else
298/* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
299 exception is in the MSR. */
300#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
301#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
302#define REASON_FP 0x100000
303#define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
304#define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
305#define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
306
307#define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
308#define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
309#endif
310
311/*
312 * This is "fall-back" implementation for configurations
313 * which don't provide platform-specific machine check info
314 */
315void __attribute__ ((weak))
316platform_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
317{
318}
319
dc1c1ca3 320void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 321{
14cf11af 322 int recover = 0;
1a6a4ffe 323 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
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324
325 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
326 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
327 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
328
329 if (recover)
330 return;
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331
332 if (user_mode(regs)) {
333 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
334 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
335 return;
336 }
337
338#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
339 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
340 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
341 return;
342#endif
343
344 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
345 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
346 return;
347 }
348
349 if (check_io_access(regs))
350 return;
351
352#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
353 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
354 printk("Instruction");
355 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
356 } else
357 printk("Data");
358 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
359#elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
360 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
361 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
362 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
363 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
364 }
365 else {
366 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
367 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
368 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
369 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
370 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
371 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
372 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
373 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
374 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
375 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
376 flush_instruction_cache();
377 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
378 }
379 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
380 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
381 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
382 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
383 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
384 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
385
386 /* Clear MCSR */
387 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
388 }
389#elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
390 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
391 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
392
393 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
394 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
395 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
396 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
397 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
398 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
399 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
400 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
401 if (reason & MCSR_GL_CI)
402 printk("Guarded Load or Cache-Inhibited stwcx.\n");
403 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
404 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
405 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
406 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
407 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
408 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
409 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
410 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
411 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
412 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
413 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
414 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
415 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
416 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
417 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
418 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
419#elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
420 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
421 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
422
423 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
424 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
425 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
426 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
427 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
428 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
429 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
430 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
431 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
432 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
433 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
434 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
435 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
436 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
437#else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
438 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
439 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
440 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
441 case 0x80000:
442 printk("Machine check signal\n");
443 break;
444 case 0: /* for 601 */
445 case 0x40000:
446 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
447 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
448 break;
449 case 0x20000:
450 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
451 break;
452 case 0x10000:
453 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
454 break;
455 case 0x20000000:
456 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
457 break;
458 case 0x40000000:
459 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
460 break;
461 case 0x00100000:
462 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
463 break;
464 default:
465 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
466 }
467#endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
468
469 /*
470 * Optional platform-provided routine to print out
471 * additional info, e.g. bus error registers.
472 */
473 platform_machine_check(regs);
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474
475 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
476 return;
8dad3f92 477 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
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478
479 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
480 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
481 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
482}
483
484void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
485{
486 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
487}
488
dc1c1ca3 489void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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490{
491 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
492 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
493
494 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
495}
496
dc1c1ca3 497void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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498{
499 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
500 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
501 return;
502 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
503 return;
504 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
505}
506
507void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
508{
509 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
510}
511
8dad3f92 512void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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513{
514 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
515
516 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
517 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
518 return;
519 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
520 return;
521
522 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
523}
524
525/*
526 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
527 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
528 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
529 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
530 */
8dad3f92 531static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
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532{
533 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
534 clear_single_step(regs);
535 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
536 }
537}
538
5fad293b 539static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
dc1c1ca3 540{
5fad293b 541 int ret = 0;
dc1c1ca3
SR
542
543 /* Invalid operation */
544 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
5fad293b 545 ret = FPE_FLTINV;
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SR
546
547 /* Overflow */
548 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
5fad293b 549 ret = FPE_FLTOVF;
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SR
550
551 /* Underflow */
552 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
5fad293b 553 ret = FPE_FLTUND;
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SR
554
555 /* Divide by zero */
556 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
5fad293b 557 ret = FPE_FLTDIV;
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558
559 /* Inexact result */
560 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
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561 ret = FPE_FLTRES;
562
563 return ret;
564}
565
566static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
567{
568 int code = 0;
569
570 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
571
572 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
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573
574 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
575}
576
577/*
578 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
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579 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
580 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
581 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
582 *
583 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
584 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
585 * bits is faster and easier.
86417780 586 *
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587 */
588#define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
589#define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
590
591#define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
87589f08 592#define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
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593
594#define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
87589f08 595#define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
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596
597#define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
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598#define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
599#define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
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600#define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
601#define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
602#define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
603#define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
604
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605#define INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
606#define INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
607
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608static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
609{
610 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
611 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
612 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
613 u32 num_bytes;
614 unsigned long EA;
615 int pos = 0;
616
617 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
618 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
619 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
620 return -EINVAL;
621
622 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
623
624 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
625 case INST_LSWX:
626 case INST_STSWX:
627 EA += NB_RB;
628 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
629 break;
630 case INST_LSWI:
631 case INST_STSWI:
632 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
633 break;
634 default:
635 return -EINVAL;
636 }
637
638 while (num_bytes != 0)
639 {
640 u8 val;
641 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
642
643 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
644 case INST_LSWX:
645 case INST_LSWI:
646 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
647 return -EFAULT;
648 /* first time updating this reg,
649 * zero it out */
650 if (pos == 0)
651 regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
652 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
653 break;
654 case INST_STSWI:
655 case INST_STSWX:
656 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
657 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
658 return -EFAULT;
659 break;
660 }
661 /* move EA to next address */
662 EA += 1;
663 num_bytes--;
664
665 /* manage our position within the register */
666 if (++pos == 4) {
667 pos = 0;
668 if (++rT == 32)
669 rT = 0;
670 }
671 }
672
673 return 0;
674}
675
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676static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
677{
678 u32 ra,rs;
679 unsigned long tmp;
680
681 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
682 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
683
684 tmp = regs->gpr[rs];
685 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
686 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
687 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
688 regs->gpr[ra] = tmp;
689
690 return 0;
691}
692
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693static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
694{
695 u32 instword;
696 u32 rd;
697
fab5db97 698 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
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699 return -EINVAL;
700 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
701
702 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
703 return -EFAULT;
704
705 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
706 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
707 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
708 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
709 return 0;
710 }
711
712 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
8dad3f92 713 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
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714 return 0;
715
716 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
717 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
86417780 718 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
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719 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
720
721 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
722 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
723 return 0;
724 }
725
726 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
727 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
728 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
729
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730 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
731 if ((instword & INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == INST_POPCNTB) {
732 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
733 }
734
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735 return -EINVAL;
736}
737
73c9ceab 738int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
14cf11af 739{
73c9ceab 740 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
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741}
742
8dad3f92 743void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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744{
745 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
746 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
747
aa42c69c 748 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
04903a30 749 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
14cf11af 750
dc1c1ca3
SR
751 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
752 /* IEEE FP exception */
753 parse_fpe(regs);
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754 return;
755 }
756 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
14cf11af 757 /* trap exception */
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758 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
759 == NOTIFY_STOP)
760 return;
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761 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
762 return;
73c9ceab
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763
764 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
765 report_bug(regs->nip) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
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766 regs->nip += 4;
767 return;
768 }
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769 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
770 return;
771 }
772
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773 local_irq_enable();
774
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775#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
776 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
777 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
778 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
779 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
780 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
781 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
782 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
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783 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
784 case 0:
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785 emulate_single_step(regs);
786 return;
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787 case 1: {
788 int code = 0;
789 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
790 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
791 return;
792 }
793 case -EFAULT:
794 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
795 return;
04903a30 796 }
5fad293b 797 /* fall through on any other errors */
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798#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
799
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800 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
801 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
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802 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
803 case 0:
804 regs->nip += 4;
805 emulate_single_step(regs);
8dad3f92 806 return;
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807 case -EFAULT:
808 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
8dad3f92 809 return;
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810 }
811 }
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812
813 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
814 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
815 else
816 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
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817}
818
dc1c1ca3 819void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 820{
4393c4f6 821 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
14cf11af 822
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823 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
824 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
825 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
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826
827 if (fixed == 1) {
828 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
829 emulate_single_step(regs);
830 return;
831 }
832
dc1c1ca3 833 /* Operand address was bad */
14cf11af 834 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
4393c4f6
BH
835 sig = SIGSEGV;
836 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
837 } else {
838 sig = SIGBUS;
839 code = BUS_ADRALN;
14cf11af 840 }
4393c4f6
BH
841 if (user_mode(regs))
842 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
843 else
844 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
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845}
846
847void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
848{
849 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
850 current, regs->gpr[1]);
851 debugger(regs);
852 show_regs(regs);
853 panic("kernel stack overflow");
854}
855
856void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
857{
858 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
859 regs->nip, regs->msr);
860 debugger(regs);
861 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
862}
863
864void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
865{
866 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
867 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
868 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
869}
dc1c1ca3 870
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871void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
872{
873 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
874 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
875 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
876}
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SR
877
878void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
879{
dc1c1ca3
SR
880 if (user_mode(regs)) {
881 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
882 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
883 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
884 return;
885 }
6c4841c2 886
dc1c1ca3
SR
887 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
888 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
889 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
dc1c1ca3
SR
890}
891
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892void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
893{
894 perf_irq(regs);
895}
dc1c1ca3 896
8dad3f92 897#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
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898void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
899{
900 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
901 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
902 int errcode;
903
904 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
905
906 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
907 debugger(regs);
908 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
909 }
910
911#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
912 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
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913
914 switch (errcode) {
915 case 0:
916 emulate_single_step(regs);
917 return;
918 case 1: {
919 int code = 0;
920 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
921 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
922 return;
923 }
924 case -EFAULT:
925 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
926 return;
927 default:
928 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
929 return;
930 }
931
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932#else
933 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
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934 switch (errcode) {
935 case 0:
14cf11af 936 emulate_single_step(regs);
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937 return;
938 case 1:
939 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
940 return;
941 case -EFAULT:
942 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
943 return;
944 }
945#endif
14cf11af 946}
8dad3f92 947#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
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948
949#if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
950
951void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
952{
953 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
954 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
955 if (user_mode(regs)) {
956 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
957 } else {
958 /* Disable instruction completion */
959 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
960 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
961 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
962 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
963 return;
964 }
965 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
966 }
967}
968#endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
969
970#if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
971void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
972{
973 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
974 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
975}
976#endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
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977
978#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
dc1c1ca3 979void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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980{
981 int err;
982
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983 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
984 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
985 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
8dad3f92 986 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
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987 }
988
dc1c1ca3 989 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
dc1c1ca3 990
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991 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
992 if (err == 0) {
993 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
994 emulate_single_step(regs);
995 return;
996 }
997
998 if (err == -EFAULT) {
999 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1000 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1001 } else {
1002 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1003 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1004 if (printk_ratelimit())
1005 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1006 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1007 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1008 }
1009}
1010#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1011
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1012#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1013void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1014 unsigned long error_code)
1015{
1016 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1017 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1018 * something smarter
1019 */
1020 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1021 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1022 return;
1023}
1024#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1025
1026#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
1027void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1028{
1029 unsigned long spefscr;
1030 int fpexc_mode;
1031 int code = 0;
1032
1033 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1034 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1035
1036 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1037 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1038 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1039 code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1040 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1041 }
1042 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1043 code = FPE_FLTUND;
1044 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1045 }
1046 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1047 code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1048 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1049 code = FPE_FLTINV;
1050 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1051 }
1052 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1053 code = FPE_FLTRES;
1054
1055 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1056
1057 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1058 return;
1059}
1060#endif
1061
dc1c1ca3
SR
1062/*
1063 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1064 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1065 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1066 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1067 */
1068void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1069{
1070 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1071 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1072 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1073}
dc1c1ca3 1074
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1075#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1076/*
1077 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1078 * spins until a reboot occurs
1079 */
1080void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1081{
1082 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1083 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1084 return;
1085}
1086
1087void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1088{
1089 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1090 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1091}
1092#endif
dc1c1ca3 1093
dc1c1ca3
SR
1094/*
1095 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1096 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1097 */
1098void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1099{
1100 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1101 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1102 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1103}
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1104
1105void __init trap_init(void)
1106{
1107}
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