[POWERPC] Add legacy serial support for OPB with flattened device tree
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / kernel / traps.c
CommitLineData
14cf11af 1/*
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2 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
10 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@samba.org)
11 */
12
13/*
14 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
15 */
16
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17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/unistd.h>
8dad3f92 23#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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24#include <linux/slab.h>
25#include <linux/user.h>
26#include <linux/a.out.h>
27#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
8dad3f92 30#include <linux/prctl.h>
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31#include <linux/delay.h>
32#include <linux/kprobes.h>
cc532915 33#include <linux/kexec.h>
5474c120 34#include <linux/backlight.h>
73c9ceab 35#include <linux/bug.h>
1eeb66a1 36#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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37
38#include <asm/pgtable.h>
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/system.h>
41#include <asm/io.h>
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42#include <asm/machdep.h>
43#include <asm/rtas.h>
f7f6f4fe 44#include <asm/pmc.h>
dc1c1ca3 45#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
14cf11af 46#include <asm/reg.h>
86417780 47#endif
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48#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
49#include <asm/backlight.h>
50#endif
dc1c1ca3 51#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
86417780 52#include <asm/firmware.h>
dc1c1ca3 53#include <asm/processor.h>
dc1c1ca3 54#endif
c0ce7d08 55#include <asm/kexec.h>
dc1c1ca3 56
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57#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
58int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
59int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
60int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
61int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
62int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
63int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
64int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
65
66EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
68EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
69EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
70EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
71EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
72EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
73#endif
74
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75/*
76 * Trap & Exception support
77 */
78
6031d9d9 79#ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
80static void pmac_backlight_unblank(void)
81{
82 mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
83 if (pmac_backlight) {
84 struct backlight_properties *props;
85
86 props = &pmac_backlight->props;
87 props->brightness = props->max_brightness;
88 props->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
89 backlight_update_status(pmac_backlight);
90 }
91 mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
92}
93#else
94static inline void pmac_backlight_unblank(void) { }
95#endif
96
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97int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
98{
34c2a14f 99 static struct {
100 spinlock_t lock;
101 u32 lock_owner;
102 int lock_owner_depth;
103 } die = {
104 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(die.lock),
105 .lock_owner = -1,
106 .lock_owner_depth = 0
107 };
c0ce7d08 108 static int die_counter;
34c2a14f 109 unsigned long flags;
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110
111 if (debugger(regs))
112 return 1;
113
293e4688 114 oops_enter();
115
34c2a14f 116 if (die.lock_owner != raw_smp_processor_id()) {
117 console_verbose();
118 spin_lock_irqsave(&die.lock, flags);
119 die.lock_owner = smp_processor_id();
120 die.lock_owner_depth = 0;
121 bust_spinlocks(1);
122 if (machine_is(powermac))
123 pmac_backlight_unblank();
124 } else {
125 local_save_flags(flags);
126 }
5474c120 127
34c2a14f 128 if (++die.lock_owner_depth < 3) {
129 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
14cf11af 130#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
34c2a14f 131 printk("PREEMPT ");
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132#endif
133#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
34c2a14f 134 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
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135#endif
136#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
34c2a14f 137 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
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138#endif
139#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
34c2a14f 140 printk("NUMA ");
14cf11af 141#endif
ae7f4463 142 printk("%s\n", ppc_md.name ? ppc_md.name : "");
34c2a14f 143
144 print_modules();
145 show_regs(regs);
146 } else {
147 printk("Recursive die() failure, output suppressed\n");
148 }
e8222502 149
14cf11af 150 bust_spinlocks(0);
34c2a14f 151 die.lock_owner = -1;
bcdcd8e7 152 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
34c2a14f 153 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die.lock, flags);
cc532915 154
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155 if (kexec_should_crash(current) ||
156 kexec_sr_activated(smp_processor_id()))
cc532915 157 crash_kexec(regs);
c0ce7d08 158 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
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159
160 if (in_interrupt())
161 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
162
cea6a4ba 163 if (panic_on_oops)
012c437d 164 panic("Fatal exception");
cea6a4ba 165
293e4688 166 oops_exit();
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167 do_exit(err);
168
169 return 0;
170}
171
172void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
173{
174 siginfo_t info;
175
176 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
177 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
178 return;
179 }
180
181 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
182 info.si_signo = signr;
183 info.si_code = code;
184 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
185 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
186
187 /*
188 * Init gets no signals that it doesn't have a handler for.
189 * That's all very well, but if it has caused a synchronous
190 * exception and we ignore the resulting signal, it will just
191 * generate the same exception over and over again and we get
192 * nowhere. Better to kill it and let the kernel panic.
193 */
60bccbed 194 if (is_init(current)) {
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195 __sighandler_t handler;
196
197 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
198 handler = current->sighand->action[signr-1].sa.sa_handler;
199 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
200 if (handler == SIG_DFL) {
201 /* init has generated a synchronous exception
202 and it doesn't have a handler for the signal */
203 printk(KERN_CRIT "init has generated signal %d "
204 "but has no handler for it\n", signr);
205 do_exit(signr);
206 }
207 }
208}
209
210#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
211void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
212{
213 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
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214 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception) {
215 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs))
216 return;
217 }
14cf11af 218
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219#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
220 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpus_in_sr);
221#endif
222
8dad3f92 223 die("System Reset", regs, SIGABRT);
14cf11af 224
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DW
225 /*
226 * Some CPUs when released from the debugger will execute this path.
227 * These CPUs entered the debugger via a soft-reset. If the CPU was
228 * hung before entering the debugger it will return to the hung
229 * state when exiting this function. This causes a problem in
230 * kdump since the hung CPU(s) will not respond to the IPI sent
231 * from kdump. To prevent the problem we call crash_kexec_secondary()
232 * here. If a kdump had not been initiated or we exit the debugger
233 * with the "exit and recover" command (x) crash_kexec_secondary()
234 * will return after 5ms and the CPU returns to its previous state.
235 */
236 crash_kexec_secondary(regs);
237
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238 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
239 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
240 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
241
242 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
243}
244#endif
245
246/*
247 * I/O accesses can cause machine checks on powermacs.
248 * Check if the NIP corresponds to the address of a sync
249 * instruction for which there is an entry in the exception
250 * table.
251 * Note that the 601 only takes a machine check on TEA
252 * (transfer error ack) signal assertion, and does not
253 * set any of the top 16 bits of SRR1.
254 * -- paulus.
255 */
256static inline int check_io_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
257{
68a64357 258#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
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259 unsigned long msr = regs->msr;
260 const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
261 unsigned int *nip = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
262
263 if (((msr & 0xffff0000) == 0 || (msr & (0x80000 | 0x40000)))
264 && (entry = search_exception_tables(regs->nip)) != NULL) {
265 /*
266 * Check that it's a sync instruction, or somewhere
267 * in the twi; isync; nop sequence that inb/inw/inl uses.
268 * As the address is in the exception table
269 * we should be able to read the instr there.
270 * For the debug message, we look at the preceding
271 * load or store.
272 */
273 if (*nip == 0x60000000) /* nop */
274 nip -= 2;
275 else if (*nip == 0x4c00012c) /* isync */
276 --nip;
277 if (*nip == 0x7c0004ac || (*nip >> 26) == 3) {
278 /* sync or twi */
279 unsigned int rb;
280
281 --nip;
282 rb = (*nip >> 11) & 0x1f;
283 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s bad port %lx at %p\n",
284 (*nip & 0x100)? "OUT to": "IN from",
285 regs->gpr[rb] - _IO_BASE, nip);
286 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
287 regs->nip = entry->fixup;
288 return 1;
289 }
290 }
68a64357 291#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
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292 return 0;
293}
294
295#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
296/* On 4xx, the reason for the machine check or program exception
297 is in the ESR. */
298#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
299#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
300#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->dsisr)
301#else
86d7a9a9 302#define get_mc_reason(regs) (mfspr(SPRN_MCSR) & MCSR_MASK)
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303#endif
304#define REASON_FP ESR_FP
305#define REASON_ILLEGAL (ESR_PIL | ESR_PUO)
306#define REASON_PRIVILEGED ESR_PPR
307#define REASON_TRAP ESR_PTR
308
309/* single-step stuff */
310#define single_stepping(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 & DBCR0_IC)
311#define clear_single_step(regs) (current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC)
312
313#else
314/* On non-4xx, the reason for the machine check or program
315 exception is in the MSR. */
316#define get_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
317#define get_mc_reason(regs) ((regs)->msr)
318#define REASON_FP 0x100000
319#define REASON_ILLEGAL 0x80000
320#define REASON_PRIVILEGED 0x40000
321#define REASON_TRAP 0x20000
322
323#define single_stepping(regs) ((regs)->msr & MSR_SE)
324#define clear_single_step(regs) ((regs)->msr &= ~MSR_SE)
325#endif
326
75918a4b 327static int generic_machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 328{
1a6a4ffe 329 unsigned long reason = get_mc_reason(regs);
14cf11af 330
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331#if defined(CONFIG_4xx) && !defined(CONFIG_440A)
332 if (reason & ESR_IMCP) {
333 printk("Instruction");
334 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
335 } else
336 printk("Data");
337 printk(" machine check in kernel mode.\n");
338#elif defined(CONFIG_440A)
339 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
340 if (reason & ESR_IMCP){
341 printk("Instruction Synchronous Machine Check exception\n");
342 mtspr(SPRN_ESR, reason & ~ESR_IMCP);
343 }
344 else {
345 u32 mcsr = mfspr(SPRN_MCSR);
346 if (mcsr & MCSR_IB)
347 printk("Instruction Read PLB Error\n");
348 if (mcsr & MCSR_DRB)
349 printk("Data Read PLB Error\n");
350 if (mcsr & MCSR_DWB)
351 printk("Data Write PLB Error\n");
352 if (mcsr & MCSR_TLBP)
353 printk("TLB Parity Error\n");
354 if (mcsr & MCSR_ICP){
355 flush_instruction_cache();
356 printk("I-Cache Parity Error\n");
357 }
358 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCSP)
359 printk("D-Cache Search Parity Error\n");
360 if (mcsr & MCSR_DCFP)
361 printk("D-Cache Flush Parity Error\n");
362 if (mcsr & MCSR_IMPE)
363 printk("Machine Check exception is imprecise\n");
364
365 /* Clear MCSR */
366 mtspr(SPRN_MCSR, mcsr);
367 }
368#elif defined (CONFIG_E500)
369 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
370 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
371
372 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
373 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
374 if (reason & MCSR_ICPERR)
375 printk("Instruction Cache Parity Error\n");
376 if (reason & MCSR_DCP_PERR)
377 printk("Data Cache Push Parity Error\n");
378 if (reason & MCSR_DCPERR)
379 printk("Data Cache Parity Error\n");
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380 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IAERR)
381 printk("Bus - Instruction Address Error\n");
382 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RAERR)
383 printk("Bus - Read Address Error\n");
384 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WAERR)
385 printk("Bus - Write Address Error\n");
386 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IBERR)
387 printk("Bus - Instruction Data Error\n");
388 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RBERR)
389 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
390 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WBERR)
391 printk("Bus - Read Data Bus Error\n");
392 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IPERR)
393 printk("Bus - Instruction Parity Error\n");
394 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_RPERR)
395 printk("Bus - Read Parity Error\n");
396#elif defined (CONFIG_E200)
397 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
398 printk("Caused by (from MCSR=%lx): ", reason);
399
400 if (reason & MCSR_MCP)
401 printk("Machine Check Signal\n");
402 if (reason & MCSR_CP_PERR)
403 printk("Cache Push Parity Error\n");
404 if (reason & MCSR_CPERR)
405 printk("Cache Parity Error\n");
406 if (reason & MCSR_EXCP_ERR)
407 printk("ISI, ITLB, or Bus Error on first instruction fetch for an exception handler\n");
408 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_IRERR)
409 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on instruction fetch\n");
410 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_DRERR)
411 printk("Bus - Read Bus Error on data load\n");
412 if (reason & MCSR_BUS_WRERR)
413 printk("Bus - Write Bus Error on buffered store or cache line push\n");
414#else /* !CONFIG_4xx && !CONFIG_E500 && !CONFIG_E200 */
415 printk("Machine check in kernel mode.\n");
416 printk("Caused by (from SRR1=%lx): ", reason);
417 switch (reason & 0x601F0000) {
418 case 0x80000:
419 printk("Machine check signal\n");
420 break;
421 case 0: /* for 601 */
422 case 0x40000:
423 case 0x140000: /* 7450 MSS error and TEA */
424 printk("Transfer error ack signal\n");
425 break;
426 case 0x20000:
427 printk("Data parity error signal\n");
428 break;
429 case 0x10000:
430 printk("Address parity error signal\n");
431 break;
432 case 0x20000000:
433 printk("L1 Data Cache error\n");
434 break;
435 case 0x40000000:
436 printk("L1 Instruction Cache error\n");
437 break;
438 case 0x00100000:
439 printk("L2 data cache parity error\n");
440 break;
441 default:
442 printk("Unknown values in msr\n");
443 }
444#endif /* CONFIG_4xx */
445
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446 return 0;
447}
448
449void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
450{
451 int recover = 0;
452
453 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
454 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
455 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
456 else
457 recover = generic_machine_check_exception(regs);
458
459 if (recover)
460 return;
461
462 if (user_mode(regs)) {
463 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
464 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRERR, regs->nip);
465 return;
466 }
467
468#if defined(CONFIG_8xx) && defined(CONFIG_PCI)
469 /* the qspan pci read routines can cause machine checks -- Cort */
470 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGBUS);
471 return;
472#endif
473
474 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs)) {
475 regs->msr |= MSR_RI;
476 return;
477 }
478
479 if (check_io_access(regs))
480 return;
481
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482 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
483 return;
8dad3f92 484 die("Machine check", regs, SIGBUS);
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485
486 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
487 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
488 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
489}
490
491void SMIException(struct pt_regs *regs)
492{
493 die("System Management Interrupt", regs, SIGABRT);
494}
495
dc1c1ca3 496void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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497{
498 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
499 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
500
501 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
502}
503
dc1c1ca3 504void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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505{
506 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
507 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
508 return;
509 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
510 return;
511 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
512}
513
514void RunModeException(struct pt_regs *regs)
515{
516 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
517}
518
8dad3f92 519void __kprobes single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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520{
521 regs->msr &= ~(MSR_SE | MSR_BE); /* Turn off 'trace' bits */
522
523 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
524 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
525 return;
526 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
527 return;
528
529 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
530}
531
532/*
533 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
534 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
535 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
536 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
537 */
8dad3f92 538static void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
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539{
540 if (single_stepping(regs)) {
541 clear_single_step(regs);
542 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
543 }
544}
545
5fad293b 546static inline int __parse_fpscr(unsigned long fpscr)
dc1c1ca3 547{
5fad293b 548 int ret = 0;
dc1c1ca3
SR
549
550 /* Invalid operation */
551 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
5fad293b 552 ret = FPE_FLTINV;
dc1c1ca3
SR
553
554 /* Overflow */
555 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
5fad293b 556 ret = FPE_FLTOVF;
dc1c1ca3
SR
557
558 /* Underflow */
559 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
5fad293b 560 ret = FPE_FLTUND;
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SR
561
562 /* Divide by zero */
563 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
5fad293b 564 ret = FPE_FLTDIV;
dc1c1ca3
SR
565
566 /* Inexact result */
567 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
5fad293b
KG
568 ret = FPE_FLTRES;
569
570 return ret;
571}
572
573static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
574{
575 int code = 0;
576
577 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
578
579 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
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SR
580
581 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
582}
583
584/*
585 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Originally written to
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586 * provide the PVR to user applications using the mfspr rd, PVR.
587 * Return non-zero if we can't emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated
588 * memory access caused an access fault. Return zero on success.
589 *
590 * There are a couple of ways to do this, either "decode" the instruction
591 * or directly match lots of bits. In this case, matching lots of
592 * bits is faster and easier.
86417780 593 *
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594 */
595#define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
596#define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
597
598#define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
87589f08 599#define INST_DCBA_MASK 0xfc0007fe
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600
601#define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
87589f08 602#define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0xfc0007fe
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603
604#define INST_STRING 0x7c00042a
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605#define INST_STRING_MASK 0xfc0007fe
606#define INST_STRING_GEN_MASK 0xfc00067e
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607#define INST_LSWI 0x7c0004aa
608#define INST_LSWX 0x7c00042a
609#define INST_STSWI 0x7c0005aa
610#define INST_STSWX 0x7c00052a
611
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612#define INST_POPCNTB 0x7c0000f4
613#define INST_POPCNTB_MASK 0xfc0007fe
614
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615static int emulate_string_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
616{
617 u8 rT = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
618 u8 rA = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
619 u8 NB_RB = (instword >> 11) & 0x1f;
620 u32 num_bytes;
621 unsigned long EA;
622 int pos = 0;
623
624 /* Early out if we are an invalid form of lswx */
625 if ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK) == INST_LSWX)
626 if ((rT == rA) || (rT == NB_RB))
627 return -EINVAL;
628
629 EA = (rA == 0) ? 0 : regs->gpr[rA];
630
631 switch (instword & INST_STRING_MASK) {
632 case INST_LSWX:
633 case INST_STSWX:
634 EA += NB_RB;
635 num_bytes = regs->xer & 0x7f;
636 break;
637 case INST_LSWI:
638 case INST_STSWI:
639 num_bytes = (NB_RB == 0) ? 32 : NB_RB;
640 break;
641 default:
642 return -EINVAL;
643 }
644
645 while (num_bytes != 0)
646 {
647 u8 val;
648 u32 shift = 8 * (3 - (pos & 0x3));
649
650 switch ((instword & INST_STRING_MASK)) {
651 case INST_LSWX:
652 case INST_LSWI:
653 if (get_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
654 return -EFAULT;
655 /* first time updating this reg,
656 * zero it out */
657 if (pos == 0)
658 regs->gpr[rT] = 0;
659 regs->gpr[rT] |= val << shift;
660 break;
661 case INST_STSWI:
662 case INST_STSWX:
663 val = regs->gpr[rT] >> shift;
664 if (put_user(val, (u8 __user *)EA))
665 return -EFAULT;
666 break;
667 }
668 /* move EA to next address */
669 EA += 1;
670 num_bytes--;
671
672 /* manage our position within the register */
673 if (++pos == 4) {
674 pos = 0;
675 if (++rT == 32)
676 rT = 0;
677 }
678 }
679
680 return 0;
681}
682
c3412dcb
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683static int emulate_popcntb_inst(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 instword)
684{
685 u32 ra,rs;
686 unsigned long tmp;
687
688 ra = (instword >> 16) & 0x1f;
689 rs = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
690
691 tmp = regs->gpr[rs];
692 tmp = tmp - ((tmp >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555ULL);
693 tmp = (tmp & 0x3333333333333333ULL) + ((tmp >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333ULL);
694 tmp = (tmp + (tmp >> 4)) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL;
695 regs->gpr[ra] = tmp;
696
697 return 0;
698}
699
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700static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
701{
702 u32 instword;
703 u32 rd;
704
fab5db97 705 if (!user_mode(regs) || (regs->msr & MSR_LE))
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706 return -EINVAL;
707 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
708
709 if (get_user(instword, (u32 __user *)(regs->nip)))
710 return -EFAULT;
711
712 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
713 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
714 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
715 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
716 return 0;
717 }
718
719 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
8dad3f92 720 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA)
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721 return 0;
722
723 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
724 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
86417780 725 int shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
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726 unsigned long msk = 0xf0000000UL >> shift;
727
728 regs->ccr = (regs->ccr & ~msk) | ((regs->xer >> shift) & msk);
729 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000UL;
730 return 0;
731 }
732
733 /* Emulate load/store string insn. */
734 if ((instword & INST_STRING_GEN_MASK) == INST_STRING)
735 return emulate_string_inst(regs, instword);
736
c3412dcb
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737 /* Emulate the popcntb (Population Count Bytes) instruction. */
738 if ((instword & INST_POPCNTB_MASK) == INST_POPCNTB) {
739 return emulate_popcntb_inst(regs, instword);
740 }
741
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742 return -EINVAL;
743}
744
73c9ceab 745int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
14cf11af 746{
73c9ceab 747 return is_kernel_addr(addr);
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748}
749
8dad3f92 750void __kprobes program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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751{
752 unsigned int reason = get_reason(regs);
753 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *regs);
754
aa42c69c 755 /* We can now get here via a FP Unavailable exception if the core
04903a30 756 * has no FPU, in that case the reason flags will be 0 */
14cf11af 757
dc1c1ca3
SR
758 if (reason & REASON_FP) {
759 /* IEEE FP exception */
760 parse_fpe(regs);
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761 return;
762 }
763 if (reason & REASON_TRAP) {
14cf11af 764 /* trap exception */
dc1c1ca3
SR
765 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5, 5, SIGTRAP)
766 == NOTIFY_STOP)
767 return;
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768 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
769 return;
73c9ceab
JF
770
771 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_PR) && /* not user-mode */
608e2619 772 report_bug(regs->nip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
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773 regs->nip += 4;
774 return;
775 }
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776 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
777 return;
778 }
779
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780 local_irq_enable();
781
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782#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
783 /* (reason & REASON_ILLEGAL) would be the obvious thing here,
784 * but there seems to be a hardware bug on the 405GP (RevD)
785 * that means ESR is sometimes set incorrectly - either to
786 * ESR_DST (!?) or 0. In the process of chasing this with the
787 * hardware people - not sure if it can happen on any illegal
788 * instruction or only on FP instructions, whether there is a
789 * pattern to occurences etc. -dgibson 31/Mar/2003 */
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790 switch (do_mathemu(regs)) {
791 case 0:
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792 emulate_single_step(regs);
793 return;
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794 case 1: {
795 int code = 0;
796 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
797 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
798 return;
799 }
800 case -EFAULT:
801 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
802 return;
04903a30 803 }
5fad293b 804 /* fall through on any other errors */
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805#endif /* CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION */
806
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807 /* Try to emulate it if we should. */
808 if (reason & (REASON_ILLEGAL | REASON_PRIVILEGED)) {
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809 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
810 case 0:
811 regs->nip += 4;
812 emulate_single_step(regs);
8dad3f92 813 return;
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814 case -EFAULT:
815 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
8dad3f92 816 return;
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817 }
818 }
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819
820 if (reason & REASON_PRIVILEGED)
821 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
822 else
823 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
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824}
825
dc1c1ca3 826void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
14cf11af 827{
4393c4f6 828 int sig, code, fixed = 0;
14cf11af 829
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830 /* we don't implement logging of alignment exceptions */
831 if (!(current->thread.align_ctl & PR_UNALIGN_SIGBUS))
832 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
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833
834 if (fixed == 1) {
835 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
836 emulate_single_step(regs);
837 return;
838 }
839
dc1c1ca3 840 /* Operand address was bad */
14cf11af 841 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
4393c4f6
BH
842 sig = SIGSEGV;
843 code = SEGV_ACCERR;
844 } else {
845 sig = SIGBUS;
846 code = BUS_ADRALN;
14cf11af 847 }
4393c4f6
BH
848 if (user_mode(regs))
849 _exception(sig, regs, code, regs->dar);
850 else
851 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, sig);
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852}
853
854void StackOverflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
855{
856 printk(KERN_CRIT "Kernel stack overflow in process %p, r1=%lx\n",
857 current, regs->gpr[1]);
858 debugger(regs);
859 show_regs(regs);
860 panic("kernel stack overflow");
861}
862
863void nonrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
864{
865 printk(KERN_ERR "Non-recoverable exception at PC=%lx MSR=%lx\n",
866 regs->nip, regs->msr);
867 debugger(regs);
868 die("nonrecoverable exception", regs, SIGKILL);
869}
870
871void trace_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs)
872{
873 printk("Task: %p(%d), PC: %08lX/%08lX, Syscall: %3ld, Result: %s%ld %s\n",
874 current, current->pid, regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[0],
875 regs->ccr&0x10000000?"Error=":"", regs->gpr[3], print_tainted());
876}
dc1c1ca3 877
dc1c1ca3
SR
878void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
879{
880 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
881 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
882 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
883}
dc1c1ca3
SR
884
885void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
886{
dc1c1ca3
SR
887 if (user_mode(regs)) {
888 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
889 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
890 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
891 return;
892 }
6c4841c2 893
dc1c1ca3
SR
894 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
895 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
896 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
dc1c1ca3
SR
897}
898
dc1c1ca3
SR
899void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
900{
901 perf_irq(regs);
902}
dc1c1ca3 903
8dad3f92 904#ifdef CONFIG_8xx
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905void SoftwareEmulation(struct pt_regs *regs)
906{
907 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *);
908 extern int Soft_emulate_8xx(struct pt_regs *);
5dd57a13 909#if defined(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) || defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
14cf11af 910 int errcode;
5dd57a13 911#endif
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912
913 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
914
915 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
916 debugger(regs);
917 die("Kernel Mode Software FPU Emulation", regs, SIGFPE);
918 }
919
920#ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
921 errcode = do_mathemu(regs);
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922
923 switch (errcode) {
924 case 0:
925 emulate_single_step(regs);
926 return;
927 case 1: {
928 int code = 0;
929 code = __parse_fpscr(current->thread.fpscr.val);
930 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
931 return;
932 }
933 case -EFAULT:
934 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
935 return;
936 default:
937 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
938 return;
939 }
940
5dd57a13 941#elif defined(CONFIG_8XX_MINIMAL_FPEMU)
14cf11af 942 errcode = Soft_emulate_8xx(regs);
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KG
943 switch (errcode) {
944 case 0:
14cf11af 945 emulate_single_step(regs);
5fad293b
KG
946 return;
947 case 1:
948 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
949 return;
950 case -EFAULT:
951 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
952 return;
953 }
5dd57a13
SW
954#else
955 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
5fad293b 956#endif
14cf11af 957}
8dad3f92 958#endif /* CONFIG_8xx */
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959
960#if defined(CONFIG_40x) || defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
961
962void DebugException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long debug_status)
963{
964 if (debug_status & DBSR_IC) { /* instruction completion */
965 regs->msr &= ~MSR_DE;
966 if (user_mode(regs)) {
967 current->thread.dbcr0 &= ~DBCR0_IC;
968 } else {
969 /* Disable instruction completion */
970 mtspr(SPRN_DBCR0, mfspr(SPRN_DBCR0) & ~DBCR0_IC);
971 /* Clear the instruction completion event */
972 mtspr(SPRN_DBSR, DBSR_IC);
973 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
974 return;
975 }
976 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, 0);
977 }
978}
979#endif /* CONFIG_4xx || CONFIG_BOOKE */
980
981#if !defined(CONFIG_TAU_INT)
982void TAUException(struct pt_regs *regs)
983{
984 printk("TAU trap at PC: %lx, MSR: %lx, vector=%lx %s\n",
985 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap, print_tainted());
986}
987#endif /* CONFIG_INT_TAU */
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988
989#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
dc1c1ca3 990void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
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991{
992 int err;
993
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994 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
995 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
996 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
8dad3f92 997 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
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998 }
999
dc1c1ca3 1000 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
dc1c1ca3 1001
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1002 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
1003 if (err == 0) {
1004 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
1005 emulate_single_step(regs);
1006 return;
1007 }
1008
1009 if (err == -EFAULT) {
1010 /* got an error reading the instruction */
1011 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_ACCERR, regs->nip);
1012 } else {
1013 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
1014 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
1015 if (printk_ratelimit())
1016 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
1017 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
1018 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
1019 }
1020}
1021#endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
1022
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1023#ifdef CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE
1024void CacheLockingException(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address,
1025 unsigned long error_code)
1026{
1027 /* We treat cache locking instructions from the user
1028 * as priv ops, in the future we could try to do
1029 * something smarter
1030 */
1031 if (error_code & (ESR_DLK|ESR_ILK))
1032 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
1033 return;
1034}
1035#endif /* CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE */
1036
1037#ifdef CONFIG_SPE
1038void SPEFloatingPointException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1039{
1040 unsigned long spefscr;
1041 int fpexc_mode;
1042 int code = 0;
1043
1044 spefscr = current->thread.spefscr;
1045 fpexc_mode = current->thread.fpexc_mode;
1046
1047 /* Hardware does not neccessarily set sticky
1048 * underflow/overflow/invalid flags */
1049 if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FOVF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_OVF)) {
1050 code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1051 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FOVFS;
1052 }
1053 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FUNF) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_UND)) {
1054 code = FPE_FLTUND;
1055 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FUNFS;
1056 }
1057 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FDBZ) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_DIV))
1058 code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1059 else if ((spefscr & SPEFSCR_FINV) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_INV)) {
1060 code = FPE_FLTINV;
1061 spefscr |= SPEFSCR_FINVS;
1062 }
1063 else if ((spefscr & (SPEFSCR_FG | SPEFSCR_FX)) && (fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_RES))
1064 code = FPE_FLTRES;
1065
1066 current->thread.spefscr = spefscr;
1067
1068 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
1069 return;
1070}
1071#endif
1072
dc1c1ca3
SR
1073/*
1074 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
1075 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
1076 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
1077 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
1078 */
1079void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1080{
1081 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
1082 regs->trap, regs->nip);
1083 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
1084}
dc1c1ca3 1085
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1086#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE_WDT
1087/*
1088 * Default handler for a Watchdog exception,
1089 * spins until a reboot occurs
1090 */
1091void __attribute__ ((weak)) WatchdogHandler(struct pt_regs *regs)
1092{
1093 /* Generic WatchdogHandler, implement your own */
1094 mtspr(SPRN_TCR, mfspr(SPRN_TCR)&(~TCR_WIE));
1095 return;
1096}
1097
1098void WatchdogException(struct pt_regs *regs)
1099{
1100 printk (KERN_EMERG "PowerPC Book-E Watchdog Exception\n");
1101 WatchdogHandler(regs);
1102}
1103#endif
dc1c1ca3 1104
dc1c1ca3
SR
1105/*
1106 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
1107 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
1108 */
1109void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
1110{
1111 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
1112 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
1113 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
1114}
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1115
1116void __init trap_init(void)
1117{
1118}
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