[PATCH] spufs: implement mfc access for PPE-side DMA
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / cell / spufs / sched.c
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1/* sched.c - SPU scheduler.
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) IBM 2005
4 * Author: Mark Nutter <mnutter@us.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * SPU scheduler, based on Linux thread priority. For now use
7 * a simple "cooperative" yield model with no preemption. SPU
8 * scheduling will eventually be preemptive: When a thread with
9 * a higher static priority gets ready to run, then an active SPU
10 * context will be preempted and returned to the waitq.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 */
26
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27#undef DEBUG
28
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29#include <linux/config.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/mm.h>
35#include <linux/completion.h>
36#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
39#include <linux/stddef.h>
40#include <linux/unistd.h>
41
42#include <asm/io.h>
43#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44#include <asm/spu.h>
45#include <asm/spu_csa.h>
46#include "spufs.h"
47
7945a4a2 48#define SPU_MIN_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
2a911f0b 49
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50#define SPU_BITMAP_SIZE (((MAX_PRIO+BITS_PER_LONG)/BITS_PER_LONG)+1)
51struct spu_prio_array {
52 atomic_t nr_blocked;
53 unsigned long bitmap[SPU_BITMAP_SIZE];
54 wait_queue_head_t waitq[MAX_PRIO];
55};
56
57/* spu_runqueue - This is the main runqueue data structure for SPUs. */
58struct spu_runqueue {
59 struct semaphore sem;
60 unsigned long nr_active;
61 unsigned long nr_idle;
62 unsigned long nr_switches;
63 struct list_head active_list;
64 struct list_head idle_list;
65 struct spu_prio_array prio;
66};
67
68static struct spu_runqueue *spu_runqueues = NULL;
69
70static inline struct spu_runqueue *spu_rq(void)
71{
72 /* Future: make this a per-NODE array,
73 * and use cpu_to_node(smp_processor_id())
74 */
75 return spu_runqueues;
76}
77
78static inline struct spu *del_idle(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
79{
80 struct spu *spu;
81
82 BUG_ON(rq->nr_idle <= 0);
83 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->idle_list));
84 /* Future: Move SPU out of low-power SRI state. */
85 spu = list_entry(rq->idle_list.next, struct spu, sched_list);
86 list_del_init(&spu->sched_list);
87 rq->nr_idle--;
88 return spu;
89}
90
91static inline void del_active(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
92{
93 BUG_ON(rq->nr_active <= 0);
94 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->active_list));
95 list_del_init(&spu->sched_list);
96 rq->nr_active--;
97}
98
99static inline void add_idle(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
100{
101 /* Future: Put SPU into low-power SRI state. */
102 list_add_tail(&spu->sched_list, &rq->idle_list);
103 rq->nr_idle++;
104}
105
106static inline void add_active(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
107{
108 rq->nr_active++;
109 rq->nr_switches++;
110 list_add_tail(&spu->sched_list, &rq->active_list);
111}
112
113static void prio_wakeup(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
114{
115 if (atomic_read(&rq->prio.nr_blocked) && rq->nr_idle) {
116 int best = sched_find_first_bit(rq->prio.bitmap);
117 if (best < MAX_PRIO) {
118 wait_queue_head_t *wq = &rq->prio.waitq[best];
119 wake_up_interruptible_nr(wq, 1);
120 }
121 }
122}
123
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124static void prio_wait(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu_context *ctx,
125 u64 flags)
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126{
127 int prio = current->prio;
128 wait_queue_head_t *wq = &rq->prio.waitq[prio];
129 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
130
131 __set_bit(prio, rq->prio.bitmap);
132 atomic_inc(&rq->prio.nr_blocked);
133 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
134 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
135 up(&rq->sem);
5110459f 136 up_write(&ctx->state_sema);
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137 pr_debug("%s: pid=%d prio=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
138 current->pid, current->prio);
139 schedule();
5110459f 140 down_write(&ctx->state_sema);
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141 down(&rq->sem);
142 }
143 finish_wait(wq, &wait);
144 atomic_dec(&rq->prio.nr_blocked);
145 if (!waitqueue_active(wq))
146 __clear_bit(prio, rq->prio.bitmap);
147}
148
149static inline int is_best_prio(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
150{
151 int best_prio;
152
153 best_prio = sched_find_first_bit(rq->prio.bitmap);
154 return (current->prio < best_prio) ? 1 : 0;
155}
156
157static inline void mm_needs_global_tlbie(struct mm_struct *mm)
158{
159 /* Global TLBIE broadcast required with SPEs. */
160#if (NR_CPUS > 1)
161 __cpus_setall(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, NR_CPUS);
162#else
163 __cpus_setall(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, NR_CPUS+1); /* is this ok? */
164#endif
165}
166
167static inline void bind_context(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx)
168{
169 pr_debug("%s: pid=%d SPU=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, current->pid,
170 spu->number);
171 spu->ctx = ctx;
172 spu->flags = 0;
2a911f0b 173 ctx->flags = 0;
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174 ctx->spu = spu;
175 ctx->ops = &spu_hw_ops;
176 spu->pid = current->pid;
177 spu->prio = current->prio;
178 spu->mm = ctx->owner;
179 mm_needs_global_tlbie(spu->mm);
180 spu->ibox_callback = spufs_ibox_callback;
181 spu->wbox_callback = spufs_wbox_callback;
5110459f 182 spu->stop_callback = spufs_stop_callback;
a33a7d73 183 spu->mfc_callback = spufs_mfc_callback;
8b3d6663 184 mb();
5110459f 185 spu_unmap_mappings(ctx);
8b3d6663 186 spu_restore(&ctx->csa, spu);
2a911f0b 187 spu->timestamp = jiffies;
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188}
189
190static inline void unbind_context(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx)
191{
192 pr_debug("%s: unbind pid=%d SPU=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
193 spu->pid, spu->number);
5110459f 194 spu_unmap_mappings(ctx);
8b3d6663 195 spu_save(&ctx->csa, spu);
2a911f0b 196 spu->timestamp = jiffies;
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197 ctx->state = SPU_STATE_SAVED;
198 spu->ibox_callback = NULL;
199 spu->wbox_callback = NULL;
5110459f 200 spu->stop_callback = NULL;
a33a7d73 201 spu->mfc_callback = NULL;
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202 spu->mm = NULL;
203 spu->pid = 0;
204 spu->prio = MAX_PRIO;
205 ctx->ops = &spu_backing_ops;
206 ctx->spu = NULL;
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207 ctx->flags = 0;
208 spu->flags = 0;
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209 spu->ctx = NULL;
210}
211
2a911f0b 212static void spu_reaper(void *data)
8b3d6663 213{
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214 struct spu_context *ctx = data;
215 struct spu *spu;
8b3d6663 216
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217 down_write(&ctx->state_sema);
218 spu = ctx->spu;
8837d921 219 if (spu && test_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags)) {
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220 if (atomic_read(&spu->rq->prio.nr_blocked)) {
221 pr_debug("%s: spu=%d\n", __func__, spu->number);
222 ctx->ops->runcntl_stop(ctx);
223 spu_deactivate(ctx);
224 wake_up_all(&ctx->stop_wq);
225 } else {
8837d921 226 clear_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags);
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227 }
228 }
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229 up_write(&ctx->state_sema);
230 put_spu_context(ctx);
231}
5110459f 232
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233static void schedule_spu_reaper(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
234{
235 struct spu_context *ctx = get_spu_context(spu->ctx);
236 unsigned long now = jiffies;
237 unsigned long expire = spu->timestamp + SPU_MIN_TIMESLICE;
238
8837d921 239 set_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags);
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240 INIT_WORK(&ctx->reap_work, spu_reaper, ctx);
241 if (time_after(now, expire))
242 schedule_work(&ctx->reap_work);
243 else
244 schedule_delayed_work(&ctx->reap_work, expire - now);
245}
246
247static void check_preempt_active(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
248{
249 struct list_head *p;
250 struct spu *worst = NULL;
251
252 list_for_each(p, &rq->active_list) {
253 struct spu *spu = list_entry(p, struct spu, sched_list);
254 struct spu_context *ctx = spu->ctx;
8837d921 255 if (!test_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags)) {
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256 if (!worst || (spu->prio > worst->prio)) {
257 worst = spu;
258 }
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259 }
260 }
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261 if (worst && (current->prio < worst->prio))
262 schedule_spu_reaper(rq, worst);
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263}
264
5110459f 265static struct spu *get_idle_spu(struct spu_context *ctx, u64 flags)
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266{
267 struct spu_runqueue *rq;
268 struct spu *spu = NULL;
269
270 rq = spu_rq();
271 down(&rq->sem);
272 for (;;) {
273 if (rq->nr_idle > 0) {
274 if (is_best_prio(rq)) {
275 /* Fall through. */
276 spu = del_idle(rq);
277 break;
278 } else {
279 prio_wakeup(rq);
280 up(&rq->sem);
281 yield();
282 if (signal_pending(current)) {
283 return NULL;
284 }
285 rq = spu_rq();
286 down(&rq->sem);
287 continue;
288 }
289 } else {
2a911f0b 290 check_preempt_active(rq);
5110459f 291 prio_wait(rq, ctx, flags);
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292 if (signal_pending(current)) {
293 prio_wakeup(rq);
294 spu = NULL;
295 break;
296 }
297 continue;
298 }
299 }
300 up(&rq->sem);
301 return spu;
302}
303
304static void put_idle_spu(struct spu *spu)
305{
306 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu->rq;
307
308 down(&rq->sem);
309 add_idle(rq, spu);
310 prio_wakeup(rq);
311 up(&rq->sem);
312}
313
314static int get_active_spu(struct spu *spu)
315{
316 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu->rq;
317 struct list_head *p;
318 struct spu *tmp;
319 int rc = 0;
320
321 down(&rq->sem);
322 list_for_each(p, &rq->active_list) {
323 tmp = list_entry(p, struct spu, sched_list);
324 if (tmp == spu) {
325 del_active(rq, spu);
326 rc = 1;
327 break;
328 }
329 }
330 up(&rq->sem);
331 return rc;
332}
333
334static void put_active_spu(struct spu *spu)
335{
336 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu->rq;
337
338 down(&rq->sem);
339 add_active(rq, spu);
340 up(&rq->sem);
341}
342
343/* Lock order:
344 * spu_activate() & spu_deactivate() require the
345 * caller to have down_write(&ctx->state_sema).
346 *
347 * The rq->sem is breifly held (inside or outside a
348 * given ctx lock) for list management, but is never
349 * held during save/restore.
350 */
351
352int spu_activate(struct spu_context *ctx, u64 flags)
353{
354 struct spu *spu;
355
356 if (ctx->spu)
357 return 0;
5110459f 358 spu = get_idle_spu(ctx, flags);
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359 if (!spu)
360 return (signal_pending(current)) ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EAGAIN;
361 bind_context(spu, ctx);
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362 /*
363 * We're likely to wait for interrupts on the same
364 * CPU that we are now on, so send them here.
365 */
366 spu_irq_setaffinity(spu, raw_smp_processor_id());
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367 put_active_spu(spu);
368 return 0;
369}
370
371void spu_deactivate(struct spu_context *ctx)
372{
373 struct spu *spu;
374 int needs_idle;
375
376 spu = ctx->spu;
377 if (!spu)
378 return;
379 needs_idle = get_active_spu(spu);
380 unbind_context(spu, ctx);
381 if (needs_idle)
382 put_idle_spu(spu);
383}
384
385void spu_yield(struct spu_context *ctx)
386{
387 struct spu *spu;
5110459f 388 int need_yield = 0;
8b3d6663 389
5110459f 390 down_write(&ctx->state_sema);
8b3d6663 391 spu = ctx->spu;
5110459f 392 if (spu && (sched_find_first_bit(spu->rq->prio.bitmap) < MAX_PRIO)) {
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393 pr_debug("%s: yielding SPU %d\n", __FUNCTION__, spu->number);
394 spu_deactivate(ctx);
395 ctx->state = SPU_STATE_SAVED;
5110459f 396 need_yield = 1;
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397 } else if (spu) {
398 spu->prio = MAX_PRIO;
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399 }
400 up_write(&ctx->state_sema);
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401 if (unlikely(need_yield))
402 yield();
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403}
404
405int __init spu_sched_init(void)
406{
407 struct spu_runqueue *rq;
408 struct spu *spu;
409 int i;
410
411 rq = spu_runqueues = kmalloc(sizeof(struct spu_runqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
412 if (!rq) {
413 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to allocate runqueues.\n",
414 __FUNCTION__);
415 return 1;
416 }
417 memset(rq, 0, sizeof(struct spu_runqueue));
418 init_MUTEX(&rq->sem);
419 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->active_list);
420 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->idle_list);
421 rq->nr_active = 0;
422 rq->nr_idle = 0;
423 rq->nr_switches = 0;
424 atomic_set(&rq->prio.nr_blocked, 0);
425 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) {
426 init_waitqueue_head(&rq->prio.waitq[i]);
427 __clear_bit(i, rq->prio.bitmap);
428 }
429 __set_bit(MAX_PRIO, rq->prio.bitmap);
430 for (;;) {
431 spu = spu_alloc();
432 if (!spu)
433 break;
434 pr_debug("%s: adding SPU[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, spu->number);
435 add_idle(rq, spu);
436 spu->rq = rq;
2a911f0b 437 spu->timestamp = jiffies;
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438 }
439 if (!rq->nr_idle) {
440 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No available SPUs.\n", __FUNCTION__);
441 kfree(rq);
442 return 1;
443 }
444 return 0;
445}
446
447void __exit spu_sched_exit(void)
448{
449 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu_rq();
450 struct spu *spu;
451
452 if (!rq) {
453 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no runqueues!\n", __FUNCTION__);
454 return;
455 }
456 while (rq->nr_idle > 0) {
457 spu = del_idle(rq);
458 if (!spu)
459 break;
460 spu_free(spu);
461 }
462 kfree(rq);
463}
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