[PATCH] powerpc: Merge kexec
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / platforms / powermac / nvram.c
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1/*
2 * arch/ppc/platforms/pmac_nvram.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2002 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Todo: - add support for the OF persistent properties
12 */
13#include <linux/config.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/stddef.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/nvram.h>
19#include <linux/init.h>
20#include <linux/slab.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/errno.h>
23#include <linux/adb.h>
24#include <linux/pmu.h>
25#include <linux/bootmem.h>
26#include <linux/completion.h>
27#include <linux/spinlock.h>
28#include <asm/sections.h>
29#include <asm/io.h>
30#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/prom.h>
32#include <asm/machdep.h>
33#include <asm/nvram.h>
34
35#define DEBUG
36
37#ifdef DEBUG
38#define DBG(x...) printk(x)
39#else
40#define DBG(x...)
41#endif
42
43#define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000 /* 8kB of non-volatile RAM */
44
45#define CORE99_SIGNATURE 0x5a
46#define CORE99_ADLER_START 0x14
47
48/* On Core99, nvram is either a sharp, a micron or an AMD flash */
49#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE 0x80
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50#define SM_FLASH_STATUS_ERR 0x38
51
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52#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM 0xd0
53#define SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP 0x20
54#define SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET 0xff
55#define SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP 0x40
56#define SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS 0x50
57#define SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS 0x70
58
59/* CHRP NVRAM header */
60struct chrp_header {
61 u8 signature;
62 u8 cksum;
63 u16 len;
64 char name[12];
65 u8 data[0];
66};
67
68struct core99_header {
69 struct chrp_header hdr;
70 u32 adler;
71 u32 generation;
72 u32 reserved[2];
73};
74
75/*
76 * Read and write the non-volatile RAM on PowerMacs and CHRP machines.
77 */
78static int nvram_naddrs;
14cf11af 79static volatile unsigned char *nvram_data;
35499c01 80static int is_core_99;
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81static int core99_bank = 0;
82static int nvram_partitions[3];
35499c01 83// XXX Turn that into a sem
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84static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(nv_lock);
85
86extern int pmac_newworld;
87extern int system_running;
88
89static int (*core99_write_bank)(int bank, u8* datas);
90static int (*core99_erase_bank)(int bank);
91
92static char *nvram_image;
93
94
95static unsigned char core99_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
96{
97 if (nvram_image == NULL)
98 return 0xff;
99 return nvram_image[addr];
100}
101
102static void core99_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
103{
104 if (nvram_image == NULL)
105 return;
106 nvram_image[addr] = val;
107}
108
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109static ssize_t core99_nvram_read(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
110{
111 int i;
112
113 if (nvram_image == NULL)
114 return -ENODEV;
115 if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
116 return 0;
117
118 i = *index;
119 if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
120 count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
121
122 memcpy(buf, &nvram_image[i], count);
123 *index = i + count;
124 return count;
125}
126
127static ssize_t core99_nvram_write(char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *index)
128{
129 int i;
130
131 if (nvram_image == NULL)
132 return -ENODEV;
133 if (*index > NVRAM_SIZE)
134 return 0;
135
136 i = *index;
137 if (i + count > NVRAM_SIZE)
138 count = NVRAM_SIZE - i;
139
140 memcpy(&nvram_image[i], buf, count);
141 *index = i + count;
142 return count;
143}
144
145static ssize_t core99_nvram_size(void)
146{
147 if (nvram_image == NULL)
148 return -ENODEV;
149 return NVRAM_SIZE;
150}
151
152#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
153static volatile unsigned char *nvram_addr;
154static int nvram_mult;
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155
156static unsigned char direct_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
157{
158 return in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult]);
159}
160
161static void direct_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
162{
163 out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & (NVRAM_SIZE - 1)) * nvram_mult], val);
164}
165
166
167static unsigned char indirect_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
168{
169 unsigned char val;
170 unsigned long flags;
171
172 spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
173 out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
174 val = in_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4]);
175 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
176
177 return val;
178}
179
180static void indirect_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
181{
182 unsigned long flags;
183
184 spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
185 out_8(nvram_addr, addr >> 5);
186 out_8(&nvram_data[(addr & 0x1f) << 4], val);
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
188}
189
190
191#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
192
193static void pmu_nvram_complete(struct adb_request *req)
194{
195 if (req->arg)
196 complete((struct completion *)req->arg);
197}
198
199static unsigned char pmu_nvram_read_byte(int addr)
200{
201 struct adb_request req;
202 DECLARE_COMPLETION(req_complete);
203
204 req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
205 if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 3, PMU_READ_NVRAM,
206 (addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff))
207 return 0xff;
208 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
209 wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
210 while (!req.complete)
211 pmu_poll();
212 return req.reply[0];
213}
214
215static void pmu_nvram_write_byte(int addr, unsigned char val)
216{
217 struct adb_request req;
218 DECLARE_COMPLETION(req_complete);
219
220 req.arg = system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING ? &req_complete : NULL;
221 if (pmu_request(&req, pmu_nvram_complete, 4, PMU_WRITE_NVRAM,
222 (addr >> 8) & 0xff, addr & 0xff, val))
223 return;
224 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING)
225 wait_for_completion(&req_complete);
226 while (!req.complete)
227 pmu_poll();
228}
229
230#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
35499c01 231#endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */
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232
233static u8 chrp_checksum(struct chrp_header* hdr)
234{
235 u8 *ptr;
236 u16 sum = hdr->signature;
237 for (ptr = (u8 *)&hdr->len; ptr < hdr->data; ptr++)
238 sum += *ptr;
239 while (sum > 0xFF)
240 sum = (sum & 0xFF) + (sum>>8);
241 return sum;
242}
243
244static u32 core99_calc_adler(u8 *buffer)
245{
246 int cnt;
247 u32 low, high;
248
249 buffer += CORE99_ADLER_START;
250 low = 1;
251 high = 0;
252 for (cnt=0; cnt<(NVRAM_SIZE-CORE99_ADLER_START); cnt++) {
253 if ((cnt % 5000) == 0) {
254 high %= 65521UL;
255 high %= 65521UL;
256 }
257 low += buffer[cnt];
258 high += low;
259 }
260 low %= 65521UL;
261 high %= 65521UL;
262
263 return (high << 16) | low;
264}
265
266static u32 core99_check(u8* datas)
267{
268 struct core99_header* hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)datas;
269
270 if (hdr99->hdr.signature != CORE99_SIGNATURE) {
271 DBG("Invalid signature\n");
272 return 0;
273 }
274 if (hdr99->hdr.cksum != chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr)) {
275 DBG("Invalid checksum\n");
276 return 0;
277 }
278 if (hdr99->adler != core99_calc_adler(datas)) {
279 DBG("Invalid adler\n");
280 return 0;
281 }
282 return hdr99->generation;
283}
284
285static int sm_erase_bank(int bank)
286{
287 int stat, i;
288 unsigned long timeout;
289
290 u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
291
292 DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
293
294 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_SETUP);
295 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_ERASE_CONFIRM);
296 timeout = 0;
297 do {
298 if (++timeout > 1000000) {
35499c01 299 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase timeout !\n");
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300 break;
301 }
302 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
303 stat = in_8(base);
304 } while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
305
306 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
307 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
308
309 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
310 if (base[i] != 0xff) {
311 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash erase failed !\n");
312 return -ENXIO;
313 }
314 return 0;
315}
316
317static int sm_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
318{
319 int i, stat = 0;
320 unsigned long timeout;
321
322 u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
323
324 DBG("nvram: Sharp/Micron Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
325
326 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
327 out_8(base+i, SM_FLASH_CMD_WRITE_SETUP);
328 udelay(1);
329 out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
330 timeout = 0;
331 do {
332 if (++timeout > 1000000) {
333 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write timeout !\n");
334 break;
335 }
336 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_READ_STATUS);
337 stat = in_8(base);
338 } while (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE));
339 if (!(stat & SM_FLASH_STATUS_DONE))
340 break;
341 }
342 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_CLEAR_STATUS);
343 out_8(base, SM_FLASH_CMD_RESET);
344 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
345 if (base[i] != datas[i]) {
346 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: Sharp/Micron flash write failed !\n");
347 return -ENXIO;
348 }
349 return 0;
350}
351
352static int amd_erase_bank(int bank)
353{
354 int i, stat = 0;
355 unsigned long timeout;
356
357 u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
358
359 DBG("nvram: AMD Erasing bank %d...\n", bank);
360
361 /* Unlock 1 */
362 out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
363 udelay(1);
364 /* Unlock 2 */
365 out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
366 udelay(1);
367
368 /* Sector-Erase */
369 out_8(base+0x555, 0x80);
370 udelay(1);
371 out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
372 udelay(1);
373 out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
374 udelay(1);
375 out_8(base, 0x30);
376 udelay(1);
377
378 timeout = 0;
379 do {
380 if (++timeout > 1000000) {
381 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase timeout !\n");
382 break;
383 }
384 stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
385 } while (stat != 0);
386
387 /* Reset */
388 out_8(base, 0xf0);
389 udelay(1);
390
391 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
392 if (base[i] != 0xff) {
393 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash erase failed !\n");
394 return -ENXIO;
395 }
396 return 0;
397}
398
399static int amd_write_bank(int bank, u8* datas)
400{
401 int i, stat = 0;
402 unsigned long timeout;
403
404 u8* base = (u8 *)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE;
405
406 DBG("nvram: AMD Writing bank %d...\n", bank);
407
408 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++) {
409 /* Unlock 1 */
410 out_8(base+0x555, 0xaa);
411 udelay(1);
412 /* Unlock 2 */
413 out_8(base+0x2aa, 0x55);
414 udelay(1);
415
416 /* Write single word */
417 out_8(base+0x555, 0xa0);
418 udelay(1);
419 out_8(base+i, datas[i]);
420
421 timeout = 0;
422 do {
423 if (++timeout > 1000000) {
424 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write timeout !\n");
425 break;
426 }
427 stat = in_8(base) ^ in_8(base);
428 } while (stat != 0);
429 if (stat != 0)
430 break;
431 }
432
433 /* Reset */
434 out_8(base, 0xf0);
435 udelay(1);
436
437 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
438 if (base[i] != datas[i]) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: AMD flash write failed !\n");
440 return -ENXIO;
441 }
442 return 0;
443}
444
445static void __init lookup_partitions(void)
446{
447 u8 buffer[17];
448 int i, offset;
449 struct chrp_header* hdr;
450
451 if (pmac_newworld) {
452 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = -1;
453 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = -1;
454 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = -1;
455 hdr = (struct chrp_header *)buffer;
456
457 offset = 0;
458 buffer[16] = 0;
459 do {
460 for (i=0;i<16;i++)
35499c01 461 buffer[i] = ppc_md.nvram_read_val(offset+i);
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462 if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "common"))
463 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = offset + 0x10;
464 if (!strcmp(hdr->name, "APL,MacOS75")) {
465 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = offset + 0x10;
466 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = offset + 0x110;
467 }
468 offset += (hdr->len * 0x10);
469 } while(offset < NVRAM_SIZE);
470 } else {
471 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF] = 0x1800;
472 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM] = 0x1300;
473 nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR] = 0x1400;
474 }
475 DBG("nvram: OF partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_OF]);
476 DBG("nvram: XP partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_XPRAM]);
477 DBG("nvram: NR partition at 0x%x\n", nvram_partitions[pmac_nvram_NR]);
478}
479
480static void core99_nvram_sync(void)
481{
482 struct core99_header* hdr99;
483 unsigned long flags;
484
485 if (!is_core_99 || !nvram_data || !nvram_image)
486 return;
487
488 spin_lock_irqsave(&nv_lock, flags);
489 if (!memcmp(nvram_image, (u8*)nvram_data + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE,
490 NVRAM_SIZE))
491 goto bail;
492
493 DBG("Updating nvram...\n");
494
495 hdr99 = (struct core99_header*)nvram_image;
496 hdr99->generation++;
497 hdr99->hdr.signature = CORE99_SIGNATURE;
498 hdr99->hdr.cksum = chrp_checksum(&hdr99->hdr);
499 hdr99->adler = core99_calc_adler(nvram_image);
500 core99_bank = core99_bank ? 0 : 1;
501 if (core99_erase_bank)
502 if (core99_erase_bank(core99_bank)) {
503 printk("nvram: Error erasing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
504 goto bail;
505 }
506 if (core99_write_bank)
507 if (core99_write_bank(core99_bank, nvram_image))
508 printk("nvram: Error writing bank %d\n", core99_bank);
509 bail:
510 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nv_lock, flags);
511
512#ifdef DEBUG
513 mdelay(2000);
514#endif
515}
516
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517static int __init core99_nvram_setup(struct device_node *dp)
518{
519 int i;
520 u32 gen_bank0, gen_bank1;
521
522 if (nvram_naddrs < 1) {
523 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: no address\n");
524 return -EINVAL;
525 }
526 nvram_image = alloc_bootmem(NVRAM_SIZE);
527 if (nvram_image == NULL) {
528 printk(KERN_ERR "nvram: can't allocate ram image\n");
529 return -ENOMEM;
530 }
531 nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address, NVRAM_SIZE*2);
532 nvram_naddrs = 1; /* Make sure we get the correct case */
533
534 DBG("nvram: Checking bank 0...\n");
535
536 gen_bank0 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data);
537 gen_bank1 = core99_check((u8 *)nvram_data + NVRAM_SIZE);
538 core99_bank = (gen_bank0 < gen_bank1) ? 1 : 0;
539
540 DBG("nvram: gen0=%d, gen1=%d\n", gen_bank0, gen_bank1);
541 DBG("nvram: Active bank is: %d\n", core99_bank);
542
543 for (i=0; i<NVRAM_SIZE; i++)
544 nvram_image[i] = nvram_data[i + core99_bank*NVRAM_SIZE];
545
546 ppc_md.nvram_read_val = core99_nvram_read_byte;
547 ppc_md.nvram_write_val = core99_nvram_write_byte;
548 ppc_md.nvram_read = core99_nvram_read;
549 ppc_md.nvram_write = core99_nvram_write;
550 ppc_md.nvram_size = core99_nvram_size;
551 ppc_md.nvram_sync = core99_nvram_sync;
3d1229d6 552 ppc_md.machine_shutdown = core99_nvram_sync;
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553 /*
554 * Maybe we could be smarter here though making an exclusive list
555 * of known flash chips is a bit nasty as older OF didn't provide us
556 * with a useful "compatible" entry. A solution would be to really
557 * identify the chip using flash id commands and base ourselves on
558 * a list of known chips IDs
559 */
560 if (device_is_compatible(dp, "amd-0137")) {
561 core99_erase_bank = amd_erase_bank;
562 core99_write_bank = amd_write_bank;
563 } else {
564 core99_erase_bank = sm_erase_bank;
565 core99_write_bank = sm_write_bank;
566 }
567 return 0;
568}
569
570int __init pmac_nvram_init(void)
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571{
572 struct device_node *dp;
35499c01 573 int err = 0;
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574
575 nvram_naddrs = 0;
576
577 dp = find_devices("nvram");
578 if (dp == NULL) {
579 printk(KERN_ERR "Can't find NVRAM device\n");
35499c01 580 return -ENODEV;
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581 }
582 nvram_naddrs = dp->n_addrs;
583 is_core_99 = device_is_compatible(dp, "nvram,flash");
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584 if (is_core_99)
585 err = core99_nvram_setup(dp);
586#ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
587 else if (_machine == _MACH_chrp && nvram_naddrs == 1) {
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588 nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address + isa_mem_base,
589 dp->addrs[0].size);
590 nvram_mult = 1;
591 ppc_md.nvram_read_val = direct_nvram_read_byte;
592 ppc_md.nvram_write_val = direct_nvram_write_byte;
593 } else if (nvram_naddrs == 1) {
594 nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address, dp->addrs[0].size);
595 nvram_mult = (dp->addrs[0].size + NVRAM_SIZE - 1) / NVRAM_SIZE;
596 ppc_md.nvram_read_val = direct_nvram_read_byte;
597 ppc_md.nvram_write_val = direct_nvram_write_byte;
598 } else if (nvram_naddrs == 2) {
599 nvram_addr = ioremap(dp->addrs[0].address, dp->addrs[0].size);
600 nvram_data = ioremap(dp->addrs[1].address, dp->addrs[1].size);
601 ppc_md.nvram_read_val = indirect_nvram_read_byte;
602 ppc_md.nvram_write_val = indirect_nvram_write_byte;
603 } else if (nvram_naddrs == 0 && sys_ctrler == SYS_CTRLER_PMU) {
604#ifdef CONFIG_ADB_PMU
605 nvram_naddrs = -1;
606 ppc_md.nvram_read_val = pmu_nvram_read_byte;
607 ppc_md.nvram_write_val = pmu_nvram_write_byte;
608#endif /* CONFIG_ADB_PMU */
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609 }
610#endif
611 else {
612 printk(KERN_ERR "Incompatible type of NVRAM\n");
613 return -ENXIO;
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614 }
615 lookup_partitions();
35499c01 616 return err;
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617}
618
619int pmac_get_partition(int partition)
620{
621 return nvram_partitions[partition];
622}
623
624u8 pmac_xpram_read(int xpaddr)
625{
35499c01 626 int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
14cf11af 627
35499c01 628 if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
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629 return 0xff;
630
631 return ppc_md.nvram_read_val(xpaddr + offset);
632}
633
634void pmac_xpram_write(int xpaddr, u8 data)
635{
35499c01 636 int offset = pmac_get_partition(pmac_nvram_XPRAM);
14cf11af 637
35499c01 638 if (offset < 0 || xpaddr < 0 || xpaddr > 0x100)
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639 return;
640
641 ppc_md.nvram_write_val(xpaddr + offset, data);
642}
643
644EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_get_partition);
645EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_read);
646EXPORT_SYMBOL(pmac_xpram_write);
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