[POWERPC] Fix MMIO ops to provide expected barrier behaviour
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / powerpc / sysdev / dart_iommu.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1beb6a7d 2 * arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
1da177e4 3 *
91f14480 4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
1beb6a7d
BH
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
6 * IBM Corporation
1da177e4
LT
7 *
8 * Based on pSeries_iommu.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
91f14480 10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
1da177e4 11 *
1beb6a7d
BH
12 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3, U4 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
13 *
1da177e4 14 *
1da177e4
LT
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
1beb6a7d 19 *
1da177e4
LT
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
1beb6a7d 24 *
1da177e4
LT
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
28 */
29
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/init.h>
31#include <linux/types.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/mm.h>
34#include <linux/spinlock.h>
35#include <linux/string.h>
36#include <linux/pci.h>
37#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
39#include <asm/io.h>
40#include <asm/prom.h>
1da177e4
LT
41#include <asm/iommu.h>
42#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43#include <asm/machdep.h>
44#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
45#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
46#include <asm/lmb.h>
d387899f 47#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
1da177e4 48
9933f299
DG
49#include "dart.h"
50
28897731 51extern int iommu_is_off;
1da177e4
LT
52extern int iommu_force_on;
53
1da177e4
LT
54/* Physical base address and size of the DART table */
55unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */
56static unsigned long dart_tablesize;
57
58/* Virtual base address of the DART table */
59static u32 *dart_vbase;
60
61/* Mapped base address for the dart */
6fa2ffe9 62static unsigned int __iomem *dart;
1da177e4
LT
63
64/* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */
65static unsigned int dart_emptyval;
66
1beb6a7d
BH
67static struct iommu_table iommu_table_dart;
68static int iommu_table_dart_inited;
1da177e4 69static int dart_dirty;
1beb6a7d 70static int dart_is_u4;
1da177e4
LT
71
72#define DBG(...)
73
74static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void)
75{
76 unsigned long l = 0;
1beb6a7d 77 unsigned int reg, inv_bit;
1da177e4
LT
78 unsigned long limit;
79
80 DBG("dart: flush\n");
81
82 /* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the
83 * control register and wait for it to clear.
84 *
85 * Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets
86 * set. If so, clear it and set it again.
1beb6a7d 87 */
1da177e4
LT
88
89 limit = 0;
90
1beb6a7d 91 inv_bit = dart_is_u4 ? DART_CNTL_U4_FLUSHTLB : DART_CNTL_U3_FLUSHTLB;
1da177e4 92retry:
1da177e4 93 l = 0;
1beb6a7d
BH
94 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
95 reg |= inv_bit;
96 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
97
98 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & inv_bit) && l < (1L << limit))
1da177e4 99 l++;
1beb6a7d 100 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
1da177e4
LT
101 if (limit < 4) {
102 limit++;
feb76c7b
OJ
103 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
104 reg &= ~inv_bit;
1beb6a7d 105 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
1da177e4
LT
106 goto retry;
107 } else
1beb6a7d 108 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
1da177e4
LT
109 "time. Buggy U3 ?");
110 }
111}
112
feb76c7b
OJ
113static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_one(unsigned long bus_rpn)
114{
115 unsigned int reg;
116 unsigned int l, limit;
117
118 reg = DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE | DART_CNTL_U4_IONE |
119 (bus_rpn & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE_MASK);
120 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
121
122 limit = 0;
123wait_more:
124 l = 0;
125 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE) && l < (1L << limit)) {
126 rmb();
127 l++;
128 }
129
130 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
131 if (limit < 4) {
132 limit++;
133 goto wait_more;
134 } else
135 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
136 "time. Buggy U4 ?");
137 }
138}
139
1da177e4
LT
140static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl)
141{
feb76c7b 142 if (dart_dirty) {
1da177e4 143 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
feb76c7b
OJ
144 dart_dirty = 0;
145 }
1da177e4
LT
146}
147
1beb6a7d 148static void dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
1da177e4
LT
149 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
150 enum dma_data_direction direction)
151{
152 unsigned int *dp;
153 unsigned int rpn;
feb76c7b 154 long l;
1da177e4
LT
155
156 DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr);
157
d0035c62
OJ
158 index <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
159 npages <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
160
1da177e4 161 dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index;
1beb6a7d 162
1da177e4
LT
163 /* On U3, all memory is contigous, so we can move this
164 * out of the loop.
165 */
feb76c7b
OJ
166 l = npages;
167 while (l--) {
d0035c62 168 rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
1da177e4
LT
169
170 *(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
171
d0035c62 172 uaddr += DART_PAGE_SIZE;
1da177e4
LT
173 }
174
feb76c7b
OJ
175 if (dart_is_u4) {
176 rpn = index;
177 mb(); /* make sure all updates have reached memory */
178 while (npages--)
179 dart_tlb_invalidate_one(rpn++);
180 } else {
181 dart_dirty = 1;
182 }
1da177e4
LT
183}
184
185
186static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
187{
188 unsigned int *dp;
1beb6a7d 189
1da177e4
LT
190 /* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of
191 * not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing
192 * bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either.
193 */
194
195 DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
196
d0035c62
OJ
197 index <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
198 npages <<= DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
199
1da177e4 200 dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index;
1beb6a7d 201
1da177e4
LT
202 while (npages--)
203 *(dp++) = dart_emptyval;
204}
205
206
207static int dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node)
208{
1da177e4 209 unsigned int i;
1beb6a7d
BH
210 unsigned long tmp, base, size;
211 struct resource r;
1da177e4
LT
212
213 if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) {
1beb6a7d
BH
214 printk(KERN_INFO "DART: table not allocated, using "
215 "direct DMA\n");
1da177e4
LT
216 return -ENODEV;
217 }
218
1beb6a7d
BH
219 if (of_address_to_resource(dart_node, 0, &r))
220 panic("DART: can't get register base ! ");
221
1da177e4
LT
222 /* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache
223 * from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took
224 * over
225 */
1beb6a7d
BH
226 flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase,
227 dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize);
1da177e4
LT
228
229 /* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do
230 * that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge
231 * prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data
232 */
d0035c62 233 tmp = lmb_alloc(DART_PAGE_SIZE, DART_PAGE_SIZE);
1beb6a7d
BH
234 dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT) &
235 DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
1da177e4 236
1beb6a7d
BH
237 /* Map in DART registers */
238 dart = ioremap(r.start, r.end - r.start + 1);
1da177e4 239 if (dart == NULL)
1beb6a7d 240 panic("DART: Cannot map registers!");
1da177e4 241
1beb6a7d 242 /* Map in DART table */
1da177e4
LT
243 dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize);
244
245 /* Fill initial table */
246 for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++)
247 dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval;
248
249 /* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */
1beb6a7d
BH
250 base = dart_tablebase >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
251 size = dart_tablesize >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
252 if (dart_is_u4) {
56c8eaee 253 size &= DART_SIZE_U4_SIZE_MASK;
1beb6a7d
BH
254 DART_OUT(DART_BASE_U4, base);
255 DART_OUT(DART_SIZE_U4, size);
256 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE);
257 } else {
56c8eaee 258 size &= DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_MASK;
1beb6a7d
BH
259 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL,
260 DART_CNTL_U3_ENABLE |
261 (base << DART_CNTL_U3_BASE_SHIFT) |
262 (size << DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_SHIFT));
263 }
1da177e4
LT
264
265 /* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */
266 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
267
1beb6a7d
BH
268 printk(KERN_INFO "DART IOMMU initialized for %s type chipset\n",
269 dart_is_u4 ? "U4" : "U3");
1da177e4
LT
270
271 return 0;
272}
273
1beb6a7d 274static void iommu_table_dart_setup(void)
1da177e4 275{
1beb6a7d
BH
276 iommu_table_dart.it_busno = 0;
277 iommu_table_dart.it_offset = 0;
1da177e4 278 /* it_size is in number of entries */
1beb6a7d 279 iommu_table_dart.it_size = (dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32)) >> DART_PAGE_FACTOR;
1da177e4
LT
280
281 /* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
1beb6a7d
BH
282 iommu_table_dart.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase;
283 iommu_table_dart.it_index = 0;
284 iommu_table_dart.it_blocksize = 1;
ca1588e7 285 iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_dart, -1);
1da177e4
LT
286
287 /* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch
288 * past the DART mapped area
289 */
1beb6a7d 290 set_bit(iommu_table_dart.it_size - 1, iommu_table_dart.it_map);
1da177e4
LT
291}
292
1beb6a7d 293static void iommu_dev_setup_dart(struct pci_dev *dev)
1da177e4
LT
294{
295 struct device_node *dn;
296
297 /* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes
298 * things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table
299 *
300 * We must use pci_device_to_OF_node() to make sure that
301 * we get the real "final" pointer to the device in the
302 * pci_dev sysdata and not the temporary PHB one
303 */
304 dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
305
306 if (dn)
1beb6a7d 307 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = &iommu_table_dart;
1da177e4
LT
308}
309
1beb6a7d 310static void iommu_bus_setup_dart(struct pci_bus *bus)
1da177e4
LT
311{
312 struct device_node *dn;
313
1beb6a7d
BH
314 if (!iommu_table_dart_inited) {
315 iommu_table_dart_inited = 1;
316 iommu_table_dart_setup();
1da177e4
LT
317 }
318
319 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
320
321 if (dn)
1beb6a7d 322 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = &iommu_table_dart;
1da177e4
LT
323}
324
325static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
326static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *bus) { }
327
1beb6a7d 328void iommu_init_early_dart(void)
1da177e4
LT
329{
330 struct device_node *dn;
331
332 /* Find the DART in the device-tree */
333 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart");
1beb6a7d
BH
334 if (dn == NULL) {
335 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u4-dart");
336 if (dn == NULL)
337 goto bail;
338 dart_is_u4 = 1;
339 }
1da177e4
LT
340
341 /* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */
342 ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build;
343 ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free;
344 ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush;
345
346 /* Initialize the DART HW */
1beb6a7d
BH
347 if (dart_init(dn) == 0) {
348 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_dart;
349 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_dart;
1da177e4
LT
350
351 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
352 pci_iommu_init();
1beb6a7d
BH
353
354 return;
1da177e4 355 }
1beb6a7d
BH
356
357 bail:
358 /* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */
359 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
360 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null;
361
362 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
363 pci_direct_iommu_init();
1da177e4
LT
364}
365
366
1beb6a7d 367void __init alloc_dart_table(void)
1da177e4 368{
28897731 369 /* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 1GB of RAM
1da177e4 370 * or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline.
28897731
OJ
371 *
372 * 1GB of RAM is picked as limit because some default devices
373 * (i.e. Airport Extreme) have 30 bit address range limits.
1da177e4 374 */
28897731
OJ
375
376 if (iommu_is_off)
377 return;
378
379 if (!iommu_force_on && lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x40000000ull)
1da177e4
LT
380 return;
381
382 /* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */
383 dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21;
384 /* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we
385 * will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping
386 */
387 dart_tablebase = (unsigned long)
388 abs_to_virt(lmb_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L));
389
1beb6a7d 390 printk(KERN_INFO "DART table allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);
1da177e4 391}
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