hypfs: ->d_parent is never NULL or negative
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / s390 / hypfs / inode.c
CommitLineData
24bbb1fa 1/*
24bbb1fa
MH
2 * Hypervisor filesystem for Linux on s390.
3 *
f55495ba 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2006, 2008
24bbb1fa
MH
5 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
6 */
7
f55495ba
MH
8#define KMSG_COMPONENT "hypfs"
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10
24bbb1fa
MH
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/vfs.h>
5a0e3ad6 16#include <linux/slab.h>
24bbb1fa 17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24bbb1fa
MH
18#include <linux/time.h>
19#include <linux/parser.h>
20#include <linux/sysfs.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
b01af5ba
MH
22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
23#include <linux/mount.h>
24bbb1fa
MH
24#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
25#include "hypfs.h"
24bbb1fa
MH
26
27#define HYPFS_MAGIC 0x687970 /* ASCII 'hyp' */
28#define TMP_SIZE 64 /* size of temporary buffers */
29
30static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct super_block *sb,
31 struct dentry *dir);
32
33struct hypfs_sb_info {
34 uid_t uid; /* uid used for files and dirs */
35 gid_t gid; /* gid used for files and dirs */
36 struct dentry *update_file; /* file to trigger update */
37 time_t last_update; /* last update time in secs since 1970 */
38 struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect update process */
39};
40
5dfe4c96 41static const struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops;
24bbb1fa 42static struct file_system_type hypfs_type;
b87221de 43static const struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops;
24bbb1fa
MH
44
45/* start of list of all dentries, which have to be deleted on update */
46static struct dentry *hypfs_last_dentry;
47
48static void hypfs_update_update(struct super_block *sb)
49{
50 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
51 struct inode *inode = sb_info->update_file->d_inode;
52
53 sb_info->last_update = get_seconds();
54 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
55}
56
57/* directory tree removal functions */
58
59static void hypfs_add_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
60{
61 dentry->d_fsdata = hypfs_last_dentry;
62 hypfs_last_dentry = dentry;
63}
64
9b5a03e1
MH
65static inline int hypfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
66{
67 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
68}
69
24bbb1fa
MH
70static void hypfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
71{
72 struct dentry *parent;
73
74 parent = dentry->d_parent;
9b5a03e1
MH
75 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
76 if (hypfs_positive(dentry)) {
77 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
78 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
79 else
80 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
81 }
24bbb1fa
MH
82 d_delete(dentry);
83 dput(dentry);
9b5a03e1 84 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa
MH
85}
86
87static void hypfs_delete_tree(struct dentry *root)
88{
89 while (hypfs_last_dentry) {
90 struct dentry *next_dentry;
91 next_dentry = hypfs_last_dentry->d_fsdata;
92 hypfs_remove(hypfs_last_dentry);
93 hypfs_last_dentry = next_dentry;
94 }
95}
96
fec0ebae 97static struct inode *hypfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
24bbb1fa
MH
98{
99 struct inode *ret = new_inode(sb);
100
101 if (ret) {
102 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
c960bec4 103 ret->i_ino = get_next_ino();
24bbb1fa
MH
104 ret->i_mode = mode;
105 ret->i_uid = hypfs_info->uid;
106 ret->i_gid = hypfs_info->gid;
24bbb1fa 107 ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
fec0ebae 108 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
bfe86848 109 set_nlink(ret, 2);
24bbb1fa
MH
110 }
111 return ret;
112}
113
b69257f2 114static void hypfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
24bbb1fa 115{
dbd5768f 116 clear_inode(inode);
8e18e294 117 kfree(inode->i_private);
24bbb1fa
MH
118}
119
120static int hypfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
121{
d20343e7 122 char *data = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_private;
24bbb1fa
MH
123 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
124
125 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
126 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
127 return -EACCES;
128 }
129 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
130 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
131 return -EACCES;
132 }
133
134 fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
135 if(data) {
136 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
137 filp->private_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
138 if (!filp->private_data) {
139 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
140 return -ENOMEM;
141 }
142 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
143 }
58ea91c0 144 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
24bbb1fa
MH
145}
146
027445c3
BP
147static ssize_t hypfs_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
148 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t offset)
24bbb1fa
MH
149{
150 char *data;
a29591c4 151 ssize_t ret;
24bbb1fa 152 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
027445c3
BP
153 /* XXX: temporary */
154 char __user *buf = iov[0].iov_base;
155 size_t count = iov[0].iov_len;
156
a29591c4
AM
157 if (nr_segs != 1)
158 return -EINVAL;
24bbb1fa
MH
159
160 data = filp->private_data;
a29591c4
AM
161 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset, data, strlen(data));
162 if (ret <= 0)
163 return ret;
164
165 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
24bbb1fa 166 file_accessed(filp);
a29591c4
AM
167
168 return ret;
24bbb1fa 169}
027445c3
BP
170static ssize_t hypfs_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
171 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t offset)
24bbb1fa
MH
172{
173 int rc;
174 struct super_block *sb;
175 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
027445c3 176 size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
24bbb1fa 177
d20343e7 178 sb = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb;
24bbb1fa
MH
179 fs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
180 /*
181 * Currently we only allow one update per second for two reasons:
182 * 1. diag 204 is VERY expensive
183 * 2. If several processes do updates in parallel and then read the
184 * hypfs data, the likelihood of collisions is reduced, if we restrict
185 * the minimum update interval. A collision occurs, if during the
186 * data gathering of one process another process triggers an update
187 * If the first process wants to ensure consistent data, it has
188 * to restart data collection in this case.
189 */
190 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
191 if (fs_info->last_update == get_seconds()) {
192 rc = -EBUSY;
193 goto out;
194 }
195 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
31cb4bd3
MH
196 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
197 rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(sb, sb->s_root);
198 else
199 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb, sb->s_root);
24bbb1fa 200 if (rc) {
f55495ba 201 pr_err("Updating the hypfs tree failed\n");
24bbb1fa
MH
202 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
203 goto out;
204 }
205 hypfs_update_update(sb);
206 rc = count;
207out:
208 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
209 return rc;
210}
211
212static int hypfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
213{
214 kfree(filp->private_data);
215 return 0;
216}
217
218enum { opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_err };
219
a447c093 220static const match_table_t hypfs_tokens = {
24bbb1fa
MH
221 {opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
222 {opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
223 {opt_err, NULL}
224};
225
226static int hypfs_parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
227{
228 char *str;
229 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
230
231 if (!options)
232 return 0;
233 while ((str = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
234 int token, option;
235 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
236
237 if (!*str)
238 continue;
239 token = match_token(str, hypfs_tokens, args);
240 switch (token) {
241 case opt_uid:
242 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
243 return -EINVAL;
244 hypfs_info->uid = option;
245 break;
246 case opt_gid:
247 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
248 return -EINVAL;
249 hypfs_info->gid = option;
250 break;
251 case opt_err:
252 default:
f55495ba 253 pr_err("%s is not a valid mount option\n", str);
24bbb1fa
MH
254 return -EINVAL;
255 }
256 }
257 return 0;
258}
259
34c80b1d 260static int hypfs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
b01af5ba 261{
34c80b1d 262 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
b01af5ba
MH
263
264 seq_printf(s, ",uid=%u", hypfs_info->uid);
265 seq_printf(s, ",gid=%u", hypfs_info->gid);
266 return 0;
267}
268
24bbb1fa
MH
269static int hypfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
270{
271 struct inode *root_inode;
272 struct dentry *root_dentry;
273 int rc = 0;
274 struct hypfs_sb_info *sbi;
275
276 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hypfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
277 if (!sbi)
278 return -ENOMEM;
279 mutex_init(&sbi->lock);
e5423705
DH
280 sbi->uid = current_uid();
281 sbi->gid = current_gid();
24bbb1fa
MH
282 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
283 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
284 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
285 sb->s_magic = HYPFS_MAGIC;
286 sb->s_op = &hypfs_s_ops;
f1771ffa
AV
287 if (hypfs_parse_options(data, sb))
288 return -EINVAL;
24bbb1fa 289 root_inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
f1771ffa
AV
290 if (!root_inode)
291 return -ENOMEM;
24bbb1fa
MH
292 root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
293 root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
48fde701
AV
294 sb->s_root = root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
295 if (!root_dentry)
f1771ffa 296 return -ENOMEM;
31cb4bd3
MH
297 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
298 rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
299 else
300 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb, root_dentry);
24bbb1fa 301 if (rc)
f1771ffa 302 return rc;
24bbb1fa 303 sbi->update_file = hypfs_create_update_file(sb, root_dentry);
f1771ffa
AV
304 if (IS_ERR(sbi->update_file))
305 return PTR_ERR(sbi->update_file);
24bbb1fa 306 hypfs_update_update(sb);
f55495ba 307 pr_info("Hypervisor filesystem mounted\n");
24bbb1fa 308 return 0;
24bbb1fa
MH
309}
310
fc14f2fe
AV
311static struct dentry *hypfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fst, int flags,
312 const char *devname, void *data)
24bbb1fa 313{
fc14f2fe 314 return mount_single(fst, flags, data, hypfs_fill_super);
24bbb1fa
MH
315}
316
317static void hypfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
318{
319 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
320
f1771ffa 321 if (sb->s_root)
388c571c 322 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
f1771ffa 323 if (sb_info->update_file)
388c571c 324 hypfs_remove(sb_info->update_file);
f1771ffa
AV
325 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
326 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
24bbb1fa
MH
327 kill_litter_super(sb);
328}
329
330static struct dentry *hypfs_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
331 struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
fec0ebae 332 char *data, umode_t mode)
24bbb1fa
MH
333{
334 struct dentry *dentry;
335 struct inode *inode;
24bbb1fa 336
9b5a03e1 337 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa 338 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
9b5a03e1
MH
339 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
340 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
341 goto fail;
342 }
24bbb1fa
MH
343 inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, mode);
344 if (!inode) {
345 dput(dentry);
9b5a03e1
MH
346 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
347 goto fail;
24bbb1fa 348 }
fec0ebae 349 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
24bbb1fa
MH
350 inode->i_fop = &hypfs_file_ops;
351 if (data)
352 inode->i_size = strlen(data);
353 else
354 inode->i_size = 0;
fec0ebae 355 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
24bbb1fa
MH
356 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
357 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
6d6b77f1 358 inc_nlink(parent->d_inode);
24bbb1fa
MH
359 } else
360 BUG();
8e18e294 361 inode->i_private = data;
24bbb1fa
MH
362 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
363 dget(dentry);
9b5a03e1
MH
364fail:
365 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa
MH
366 return dentry;
367}
368
369struct dentry *hypfs_mkdir(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *parent,
370 const char *name)
371{
372 struct dentry *dentry;
373
374 dentry = hypfs_create_file(sb, parent, name, NULL, S_IFDIR | DIR_MODE);
375 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
376 return dentry;
377 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
24bbb1fa
MH
378 return dentry;
379}
380
381static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct super_block *sb,
382 struct dentry *dir)
383{
384 struct dentry *dentry;
385
386 dentry = hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, "update", NULL,
387 S_IFREG | UPDATE_FILE_MODE);
388 /*
389 * We do not put the update file on the 'delete' list with
390 * hypfs_add_dentry(), since it should not be removed when the tree
391 * is updated.
392 */
393 return dentry;
394}
395
396struct dentry *hypfs_create_u64(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir,
397 const char *name, __u64 value)
398{
399 char *buffer;
400 char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
401 struct dentry *dentry;
402
ad2a5d8e 403 snprintf(tmp, TMP_SIZE, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long int)value);
24bbb1fa
MH
404 buffer = kstrdup(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
405 if (!buffer)
406 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
407 dentry =
408 hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
409 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
410 kfree(buffer);
411 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
412 }
413 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
414 return dentry;
415}
416
417struct dentry *hypfs_create_str(struct super_block *sb, struct dentry *dir,
418 const char *name, char *string)
419{
420 char *buffer;
421 struct dentry *dentry;
422
423 buffer = kmalloc(strlen(string) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
424 if (!buffer)
425 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
426 sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", string);
427 dentry =
428 hypfs_create_file(sb, dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
429 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
430 kfree(buffer);
431 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
432 }
433 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
434 return dentry;
435}
436
5dfe4c96 437static const struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops = {
24bbb1fa
MH
438 .open = hypfs_open,
439 .release = hypfs_release,
440 .read = do_sync_read,
441 .write = do_sync_write,
442 .aio_read = hypfs_aio_read,
443 .aio_write = hypfs_aio_write,
6038f373 444 .llseek = no_llseek,
24bbb1fa
MH
445};
446
447static struct file_system_type hypfs_type = {
448 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
449 .name = "s390_hypfs",
fc14f2fe 450 .mount = hypfs_mount,
24bbb1fa
MH
451 .kill_sb = hypfs_kill_super
452};
453
b87221de 454static const struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops = {
24bbb1fa 455 .statfs = simple_statfs,
b69257f2 456 .evict_inode = hypfs_evict_inode,
b01af5ba 457 .show_options = hypfs_show_options,
24bbb1fa
MH
458};
459
9b477705 460static struct kobject *s390_kobj;
24bbb1fa
MH
461
462static int __init hypfs_init(void)
463{
464 int rc;
465
2fcb3686
MH
466 rc = hypfs_dbfs_init();
467 if (rc)
468 return rc;
57b28f66
MH
469 if (hypfs_diag_init()) {
470 rc = -ENODATA;
2fcb3686 471 goto fail_dbfs_exit;
57b28f66
MH
472 }
473 if (hypfs_vm_init()) {
474 rc = -ENODATA;
475 goto fail_hypfs_diag_exit;
24bbb1fa 476 }
9b477705
GKH
477 s390_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("s390", hypervisor_kobj);
478 if (!s390_kobj) {
a419aef8 479 rc = -ENOMEM;
57b28f66 480 goto fail_hypfs_vm_exit;
9b477705 481 }
24bbb1fa
MH
482 rc = register_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
483 if (rc)
484 goto fail_filesystem;
485 return 0;
486
487fail_filesystem:
38a382ae 488 kobject_put(s390_kobj);
57b28f66
MH
489fail_hypfs_vm_exit:
490 hypfs_vm_exit();
491fail_hypfs_diag_exit:
492 hypfs_diag_exit();
2fcb3686
MH
493fail_dbfs_exit:
494 hypfs_dbfs_exit();
f55495ba 495 pr_err("Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
24bbb1fa
MH
496 return rc;
497}
498
499static void __exit hypfs_exit(void)
500{
57b28f66
MH
501 hypfs_diag_exit();
502 hypfs_vm_exit();
2fcb3686 503 hypfs_dbfs_exit();
24bbb1fa 504 unregister_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
38a382ae 505 kobject_put(s390_kobj);
24bbb1fa
MH
506}
507
508module_init(hypfs_init)
509module_exit(hypfs_exit)
510
511MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
512MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>");
513MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s390 Hypervisor Filesystem");
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