Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
a53c8fab | 2 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2010 |
0ad775db HC |
3 | * |
4 | * Author(s): Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com> | |
5 | * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> | |
6 | * Rob van der Heij <rvdhei@iae.nl> | |
7 | * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> | |
1da177e4 LT |
8 | * |
9 | * There are 5 different IPL methods | |
10 | * 1) load the image directly into ram at address 0 and do an PSW restart | |
11 | * 2) linload will load the image from address 0x10000 to memory 0x10000 | |
12 | * and start the code thru LPSW 0x0008000080010000 (VM only, deprecated) | |
13 | * 3) generate the tape ipl header, store the generated image on a tape | |
14 | * and ipl from it | |
15 | * In case of SL tape you need to IPL 5 times to get past VOL1 etc | |
16 | * 4) generate the vm reader ipl header, move the generated image to the | |
17 | * VM reader (use option NOH!) and do a ipl from reader (VM only) | |
18 | * 5) direct call of start by the SALIPL loader | |
19 | * We use the cpuid to distinguish between VM and native ipl | |
20 | * params for kernel are pushed to 0x10400 (see setup.h) | |
0ad775db | 21 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
22 | */ |
23 | ||
2133bb8d | 24 | #include <linux/init.h> |
144d634a | 25 | #include <linux/linkage.h> |
0013a854 | 26 | #include <asm/asm-offsets.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
27 | #include <asm/thread_info.h> |
28 | #include <asm/page.h> | |
c6eafbf9 | 29 | #include <asm/ptrace.h> |
1da177e4 | 30 | |
0ad775db | 31 | #define ARCH_OFFSET 4 |
0ad775db | 32 | |
2133bb8d | 33 | __HEAD |
1da177e4 | 34 | |
25d83cbf HC |
35 | #define IPL_BS 0x730 |
36 | .org 0 | |
37 | .long 0x00080000,0x80000000+iplstart # The first 24 bytes are loaded | |
38 | .long 0x02000018,0x60000050 # by ipl to addresses 0-23. | |
39 | .long 0x02000068,0x60000050 # (a PSW and two CCWs). | |
40 | .fill 80-24,1,0x40 # bytes 24-79 are discarded !! | |
41 | .long 0x020000f0,0x60000050 # The next 160 byte are loaded | |
42 | .long 0x02000140,0x60000050 # to addresses 0x18-0xb7 | |
43 | .long 0x02000190,0x60000050 # They form the continuation | |
44 | .long 0x020001e0,0x60000050 # of the CCW program started | |
45 | .long 0x02000230,0x60000050 # by ipl and load the range | |
46 | .long 0x02000280,0x60000050 # 0x0f0-0x730 from the image | |
47 | .long 0x020002d0,0x60000050 # to the range 0x0f0-0x730 | |
48 | .long 0x02000320,0x60000050 # in memory. At the end of | |
49 | .long 0x02000370,0x60000050 # the channel program the PSW | |
50 | .long 0x020003c0,0x60000050 # at location 0 is loaded. | |
51 | .long 0x02000410,0x60000050 # Initial processing starts | |
51eee033 | 52 | .long 0x02000460,0x60000050 # at 0x200 = iplstart. |
25d83cbf HC |
53 | .long 0x020004b0,0x60000050 |
54 | .long 0x02000500,0x60000050 | |
55 | .long 0x02000550,0x60000050 | |
56 | .long 0x020005a0,0x60000050 | |
57 | .long 0x020005f0,0x60000050 | |
58 | .long 0x02000640,0x60000050 | |
59 | .long 0x02000690,0x60000050 | |
60 | .long 0x020006e0,0x20000050 | |
1da177e4 | 61 | |
51eee033 | 62 | .org 0x200 |
51eee033 MS |
63 | |
64 | # | |
65 | # subroutine to wait for end I/O | |
66 | # | |
67 | .Lirqwait: | |
51eee033 MS |
68 | mvc 0x1f0(16),.Lnewpsw # set up IO interrupt psw |
69 | lpsw .Lwaitpsw | |
70 | .Lioint: | |
71 | br %r14 | |
72 | .align 8 | |
73 | .Lnewpsw: | |
74 | .quad 0x0000000080000000,.Lioint | |
51eee033 MS |
75 | .Lwaitpsw: |
76 | .long 0x020a0000,0x80000000+.Lioint | |
77 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
78 | # |
79 | # subroutine for loading cards from the reader | |
80 | # | |
25d83cbf | 81 | .Lloader: |
51eee033 | 82 | la %r4,0(%r14) |
25d83cbf HC |
83 | la %r3,.Lorb # r2 = address of orb into r2 |
84 | la %r5,.Lirb # r4 = address of irb | |
85 | la %r6,.Lccws | |
86 | la %r7,20 | |
1da177e4 | 87 | .Linit: |
25d83cbf HC |
88 | st %r2,4(%r6) # initialize CCW data addresses |
89 | la %r2,0x50(%r2) | |
90 | la %r6,8(%r6) | |
91 | bct 7,.Linit | |
1da177e4 | 92 | |
25d83cbf HC |
93 | lctl %c6,%c6,.Lcr6 # set IO subclass mask |
94 | slr %r2,%r2 | |
1da177e4 | 95 | .Lldlp: |
25d83cbf HC |
96 | ssch 0(%r3) # load chunk of 1600 bytes |
97 | bnz .Llderr | |
1da177e4 | 98 | .Lwait4irq: |
51eee033 | 99 | bas %r14,.Lirqwait |
25d83cbf HC |
100 | c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number |
101 | bne .Lwait4irq | |
102 | tsch 0(%r5) | |
1da177e4 | 103 | |
25d83cbf HC |
104 | slr %r0,%r0 |
105 | ic %r0,8(%r5) # get device status | |
106 | chi %r0,8 # channel end ? | |
107 | be .Lcont | |
108 | chi %r0,12 # channel end + device end ? | |
109 | be .Lcont | |
1da177e4 | 110 | |
25d83cbf HC |
111 | l %r0,4(%r5) |
112 | s %r0,8(%r3) # r0/8 = number of ccws executed | |
113 | mhi %r0,10 # *10 = number of bytes in ccws | |
114 | lh %r3,10(%r5) # get residual count | |
115 | sr %r0,%r3 # #ccws*80-residual=#bytes read | |
116 | ar %r2,%r0 | |
117 | ||
51eee033 | 118 | br %r4 # r2 contains the total size |
1da177e4 LT |
119 | |
120 | .Lcont: | |
25d83cbf HC |
121 | ahi %r2,0x640 # add 0x640 to total size |
122 | la %r6,.Lccws | |
123 | la %r7,20 | |
1da177e4 | 124 | .Lincr: |
25d83cbf HC |
125 | l %r0,4(%r6) # update CCW data addresses |
126 | ahi %r0,0x640 | |
127 | st %r0,4(%r6) | |
128 | ahi %r6,8 | |
129 | bct 7,.Lincr | |
1da177e4 | 130 | |
25d83cbf | 131 | b .Lldlp |
1da177e4 | 132 | .Llderr: |
25d83cbf | 133 | lpsw .Lcrash |
1da177e4 | 134 | |
25d83cbf HC |
135 | .align 8 |
136 | .Lorb: .long 0x00000000,0x0080ff00,.Lccws | |
137 | .Lirb: .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 | |
138 | .Lcr6: .long 0xff000000 | |
139 | .Lloadp:.long 0,0 | |
140 | .align 8 | |
141 | .Lcrash:.long 0x000a0000,0x00000000 | |
1da177e4 | 142 | |
25d83cbf HC |
143 | .align 8 |
144 | .Lccws: .rept 19 | |
145 | .long 0x02600050,0x00000000 | |
146 | .endr | |
147 | .long 0x02200050,0x00000000 | |
1da177e4 LT |
148 | |
149 | iplstart: | |
f52c74fe HC |
150 | mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag |
151 | slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero | |
152 | lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) | |
153 | sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode | |
154 | bras %r13,0f | |
155 | .fill 16,4,0x0 | |
156 | 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs | |
157 | sam31 # switch to 31 bit addressing mode | |
25d83cbf HC |
158 | lh %r1,0xb8 # test if subchannel number |
159 | bct %r1,.Lnoload # is valid | |
160 | l %r1,0xb8 # load ipl subchannel number | |
161 | la %r2,IPL_BS # load start address | |
162 | bas %r14,.Lloader # load rest of ipl image | |
163 | l %r12,.Lparm # pointer to parameter area | |
164 | st %r1,IPL_DEVICE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # save ipl device number | |
1da177e4 LT |
165 | |
166 | # | |
167 | # load parameter file from ipl device | |
168 | # | |
169 | .Lagain1: | |
25d83cbf HC |
170 | l %r2,.Linitrd # ramdisk loc. is temp |
171 | bas %r14,.Lloader # load parameter file | |
172 | ltr %r2,%r2 # got anything ? | |
173 | bz .Lnopf | |
174 | chi %r2,895 | |
175 | bnh .Lnotrunc | |
176 | la %r2,895 | |
1da177e4 | 177 | .Lnotrunc: |
25d83cbf HC |
178 | l %r4,.Linitrd |
179 | clc 0(3,%r4),.L_hdr # if it is HDRx | |
180 | bz .Lagain1 # skip dataset header | |
181 | clc 0(3,%r4),.L_eof # if it is EOFx | |
182 | bz .Lagain1 # skip dateset trailer | |
183 | la %r5,0(%r4,%r2) | |
184 | lr %r3,%r2 | |
61fd330d | 185 | la %r3,COMMAND_LINE-PARMAREA(%r12) # load adr. of command line |
25d83cbf HC |
186 | mvc 0(256,%r3),0(%r4) |
187 | mvc 256(256,%r3),256(%r4) | |
188 | mvc 512(256,%r3),512(%r4) | |
189 | mvc 768(122,%r3),768(%r4) | |
190 | slr %r0,%r0 | |
191 | b .Lcntlp | |
1da177e4 | 192 | .Ldelspc: |
25d83cbf HC |
193 | ic %r0,0(%r2,%r3) |
194 | chi %r0,0x20 # is it a space ? | |
195 | be .Lcntlp | |
196 | ahi %r2,1 | |
197 | b .Leolp | |
1da177e4 | 198 | .Lcntlp: |
25d83cbf | 199 | brct %r2,.Ldelspc |
1da177e4 | 200 | .Leolp: |
25d83cbf HC |
201 | slr %r0,%r0 |
202 | stc %r0,0(%r2,%r3) # terminate buffer | |
1da177e4 LT |
203 | .Lnopf: |
204 | ||
205 | # | |
206 | # load ramdisk from ipl device | |
25d83cbf | 207 | # |
1da177e4 | 208 | .Lagain2: |
25d83cbf HC |
209 | l %r2,.Linitrd # addr of ramdisk |
210 | st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) | |
211 | bas %r14,.Lloader # load ramdisk | |
212 | st %r2,INITRD_SIZE+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # store size of rd | |
213 | ltr %r2,%r2 | |
214 | bnz .Lrdcont | |
215 | st %r2,INITRD_START+ARCH_OFFSET-PARMAREA(%r12) # no ramdisk found | |
1da177e4 | 216 | .Lrdcont: |
25d83cbf | 217 | l %r2,.Linitrd |
1da177e4 | 218 | |
25d83cbf HC |
219 | clc 0(3,%r2),.L_hdr # skip HDRx and EOFx |
220 | bz .Lagain2 | |
221 | clc 0(3,%r2),.L_eof | |
222 | bz .Lagain2 | |
1da177e4 | 223 | |
1da177e4 LT |
224 | # |
225 | # reset files in VM reader | |
226 | # | |
51eee033 MS |
227 | stidp .Lcpuid # store cpuid |
228 | tm .Lcpuid,0xff # running VM ? | |
25d83cbf HC |
229 | bno .Lnoreset |
230 | la %r2,.Lreset | |
231 | lhi %r3,26 | |
232 | diag %r2,%r3,8 | |
233 | la %r5,.Lirb | |
234 | stsch 0(%r5) # check if irq is pending | |
235 | tm 30(%r5),0x0f # by verifying if any of the | |
236 | bnz .Lwaitforirq # activity or status control | |
237 | tm 31(%r5),0xff # bits is set in the schib | |
238 | bz .Lnoreset | |
350e3ade | 239 | .Lwaitforirq: |
51eee033 | 240 | bas %r14,.Lirqwait # wait for IO interrupt |
25d83cbf | 241 | c %r1,0xb8 # compare subchannel number |
51eee033 | 242 | bne .Lwaitforirq |
25d83cbf HC |
243 | la %r5,.Lirb |
244 | tsch 0(%r5) | |
1da177e4 | 245 | .Lnoreset: |
25d83cbf | 246 | b .Lnoload |
2b071886 | 247 | |
1da177e4 LT |
248 | # |
249 | # everything loaded, go for it | |
250 | # | |
251 | .Lnoload: | |
25d83cbf HC |
252 | l %r1,.Lstartup |
253 | br %r1 | |
1da177e4 | 254 | |
e033b9a0 | 255 | .Linitrd:.long _end # default address of initrd |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | .Lparm: .long PARMAREA |
257 | .Lstartup: .long startup | |
25d83cbf HC |
258 | .Lreset:.byte 0xc3,0xc8,0xc1,0xd5,0xc7,0xc5,0x40,0xd9,0xc4,0xd9,0x40 |
259 | .byte 0xc1,0xd3,0xd3,0x40,0xd2,0xc5,0xc5,0xd7,0x40,0xd5,0xd6 | |
260 | .byte 0xc8,0xd6,0xd3,0xc4 # "change rdr all keep nohold" | |
261 | .L_eof: .long 0xc5d6c600 /* C'EOF' */ | |
262 | .L_hdr: .long 0xc8c4d900 /* C'HDR' */ | |
51eee033 MS |
263 | .align 8 |
264 | .Lcpuid:.fill 8,1,0 | |
1da177e4 | 265 | |
e37f50e1 MS |
266 | # |
267 | # startup-code at 0x10000, running in absolute addressing mode | |
268 | # this is called either by the ipl loader or directly by PSW restart | |
269 | # or linload or SALIPL | |
270 | # | |
271 | .org 0x10000 | |
144d634a | 272 | ENTRY(startup) |
60a0c68d MH |
273 | j .Lep_startup_normal |
274 | .org 0x10008 | |
275 | # | |
276 | # This is a list of s390 kernel entry points. At address 0x1000f the number of | |
277 | # valid entry points is stored. | |
278 | # | |
279 | # IMPORTANT: Do not change this table, it is s390 kernel ABI! | |
280 | # | |
281 | .ascii "S390EP" | |
282 | .byte 0x00,0x01 | |
283 | # | |
284 | # kdump startup-code at 0x10010, running in 64 bit absolute addressing mode | |
285 | # | |
286 | .org 0x10010 | |
287 | ENTRY(startup_kdump) | |
288 | j .Lep_startup_kdump | |
289 | .Lep_startup_normal: | |
51eee033 MS |
290 | mvi __LC_AR_MODE_ID,1 # set esame flag |
291 | slr %r0,%r0 # set cpuid to zero | |
292 | lhi %r1,2 # mode 2 = esame (dump) | |
293 | sigp %r1,%r0,0x12 # switch to esame mode | |
294 | bras %r13,0f | |
295 | .fill 16,4,0x0 | |
296 | 0: lmh %r0,%r15,0(%r13) # clear high-order half of gprs | |
c6eafbf9 | 297 | sam64 # switch to 64 bit addressing mode |
1844c9bc | 298 | basr %r13,0 # get base |
e37f50e1 | 299 | .LPG0: |
866ba284 MS |
300 | xc 0x200(256),0x200 # partially clear lowcore |
301 | xc 0x300(256),0x300 | |
60a0c68d | 302 | xc 0xe00(256),0xe00 |
76cdd44c | 303 | xc 0xf00(256),0xf00 |
22362a0e | 304 | lctlg %c0,%c15,0x200(%r0) # initialize control registers |
1844c9bc | 305 | stck __LC_LAST_UPDATE_CLOCK |
991c1505 HC |
306 | spt 6f-.LPG0(%r13) |
307 | mvc __LC_LAST_UPDATE_TIMER(8),6f-.LPG0(%r13) | |
9552a66f | 308 | stfl 0(%r0) # store facilities @ __LC_STFL_FAC_LIST |
76cdd44c HC |
309 | mvc __LC_STFLE_FAC_LIST(4),__LC_STFL_FAC_LIST |
310 | tm __LC_STFLE_FAC_LIST,0x01 # stfle available ? | |
8c4caa4f | 311 | jz 0f |
991c1505 | 312 | la %r0,1 |
76cdd44c | 313 | .insn s,0xb2b00000,__LC_STFLE_FAC_LIST # store facility list extended |
991c1505 | 314 | # verify if all required facilities are supported by the machine |
76cdd44c | 315 | 0: la %r1,__LC_STFLE_FAC_LIST |
991c1505 HC |
316 | la %r2,3f+8-.LPG0(%r13) |
317 | l %r3,0(%r2) | |
318 | 1: l %r0,0(%r1) | |
319 | n %r0,4(%r2) | |
320 | cl %r0,4(%r2) | |
321 | jne 2f | |
322 | la %r1,4(%r1) | |
323 | la %r2,4(%r2) | |
324 | ahi %r3,-1 | |
325 | jnz 1b | |
326 | j 4f | |
327 | 2: l %r15,.Lstack-.LPG0(%r13) | |
c6eafbf9 | 328 | ahi %r15,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD |
d90cbd46 HC |
329 | la %r2,.Lals_string-.LPG0(%r13) |
330 | l %r3,.Lsclp_print-.LPG0(%r13) | |
331 | basr %r14,%r3 | |
991c1505 | 332 | lpsw 3f-.LPG0(%r13) # machine type not good enough, crash |
d90cbd46 HC |
333 | .Lals_string: |
334 | .asciz "The Linux kernel requires more recent processor hardware" | |
335 | .Lsclp_print: | |
336 | .long _sclp_print_early | |
337 | .Lstack: | |
1844c9bc | 338 | .long 0x8000 + (1<<(PAGE_SHIFT+THREAD_ORDER)) |
e37f50e1 | 339 | .align 16 |
991c1505 HC |
340 | 3: .long 0x000a0000,0x8badcccc |
341 | ||
342 | # List of facilities that are required. If not all facilities are present | |
343 | # the kernel will crash. Format is number of facility words with bits set, | |
344 | # followed by the facility words. | |
345 | ||
f8b2dcbd | 346 | #if defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z13) |
a69db2f6 | 347 | .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46cc800 |
f8b2dcbd | 348 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_ZEC12) |
a69db2f6 | 349 | .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46cc800 |
991c1505 | 350 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z196) |
4a36b44c | 351 | .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf46c0000 |
f861e405 | 352 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z10) |
4a36b44c | 353 | .long 2, 0xc100eff2, 0xf0680000 |
8c4caa4f | 354 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z9_109) |
6eb58d9b | 355 | .long 1, 0xc100efc2 |
8c4caa4f | 356 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z990) |
991c1505 | 357 | .long 1, 0xc0002000 |
8c4caa4f | 358 | #elif defined(CONFIG_MARCH_Z900) |
991c1505 | 359 | .long 1, 0xc0000000 |
8c4caa4f | 360 | #endif |
991c1505 | 361 | 4: |
c6eafbf9 | 362 | /* Continue with startup code in head64.S */ |
1844c9bc | 363 | jg startup_continue |
51eee033 | 364 | |
ab96e798 | 365 | .align 8 |
991c1505 | 366 | 6: .long 0x7fffffff,0xffffffff |
e37f50e1 | 367 | |
60a0c68d MH |
368 | #include "head_kdump.S" |
369 | ||
e37f50e1 MS |
370 | # |
371 | # params at 10400 (setup.h) | |
372 | # | |
373 | .org PARMAREA | |
374 | .long 0,0 # IPL_DEVICE | |
375 | .long 0,0 # INITRD_START | |
376 | .long 0,0 # INITRD_SIZE | |
60a0c68d MH |
377 | .long 0,0 # OLDMEM_BASE |
378 | .long 0,0 # OLDMEM_SIZE | |
e37f50e1 MS |
379 | |
380 | .org COMMAND_LINE | |
381 | .byte "root=/dev/ram0 ro" | |
382 | .byte 0 | |
383 | ||
1844c9bc | 384 | .org 0x11000 |