Merge branch 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / sparc / mm / init.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/* $Id: init.c,v 1.103 2001/11/19 19:03:08 davem Exp $
2 * linux/arch/sparc/mm/init.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
6 * Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 Anton Blanchard (anton@samba.org)
8 */
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/signal.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/swap.h>
21#include <linux/initrd.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/highmem.h>
24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
25
26#include <asm/system.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <asm/vac-ops.h>
28#include <asm/page.h>
29#include <asm/pgtable.h>
30#include <asm/vaddrs.h>
31#include <asm/pgalloc.h> /* bug in asm-generic/tlb.h: check_pgt_cache */
32#include <asm/tlb.h>
942a6bdd 33#include <asm/prom.h>
1da177e4
LT
34
35DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
36
37unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;
38
39unsigned long phys_base;
40unsigned long pfn_base;
41
42unsigned long page_kernel;
43
44struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS+1];
45unsigned long sparc_unmapped_base;
46
47struct pgtable_cache_struct pgt_quicklists;
48
49/* References to section boundaries */
50extern char __init_begin, __init_end, _start, _end, etext , edata;
51
52/* Initial ramdisk setup */
53extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_image;
54extern unsigned int sparc_ramdisk_size;
55
56unsigned long highstart_pfn, highend_pfn;
57
58pte_t *kmap_pte;
59pgprot_t kmap_prot;
60
61#define kmap_get_fixmap_pte(vaddr) \
62 pte_offset_kernel(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(vaddr), (vaddr)), (vaddr))
63
64void __init kmap_init(void)
65{
66 /* cache the first kmap pte */
67 kmap_pte = kmap_get_fixmap_pte(__fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN));
68 kmap_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV | SRMMU_CACHE);
69}
70
71void show_mem(void)
72{
73 printk("Mem-info:\n");
74 show_free_areas();
75 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n",
76 nr_swap_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
77 printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", totalram_pages);
f0f0d0c6 78 printk("%ld free pages\n", nr_free_pages());
1da177e4
LT
79#if 0 /* undefined pgtable_cache_size, pgd_cache_size */
80 printk("%ld pages in page table cache\n",pgtable_cache_size);
81#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
82 if (sparc_cpu_model == sun4m || sparc_cpu_model == sun4d)
83 printk("%ld entries in page dir cache\n",pgd_cache_size);
84#endif
85#endif
86}
87
88void __init sparc_context_init(int numctx)
89{
90 int ctx;
91
92 ctx_list_pool = __alloc_bootmem(numctx * sizeof(struct ctx_list), SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
93
94 for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++) {
95 struct ctx_list *clist;
96
97 clist = (ctx_list_pool + ctx);
98 clist->ctx_number = ctx;
99 clist->ctx_mm = NULL;
100 }
101 ctx_free.next = ctx_free.prev = &ctx_free;
102 ctx_used.next = ctx_used.prev = &ctx_used;
103 for(ctx = 0; ctx < numctx; ctx++)
104 add_to_free_ctxlist(ctx_list_pool + ctx);
105}
106
107extern unsigned long cmdline_memory_size;
108unsigned long last_valid_pfn;
109
110unsigned long calc_highpages(void)
111{
112 int i;
113 int nr = 0;
114
115 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
116 unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
117 unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
118
119 if (end_pfn <= max_low_pfn)
120 continue;
121
122 if (start_pfn < max_low_pfn)
123 start_pfn = max_low_pfn;
124
125 nr += end_pfn - start_pfn;
126 }
127
128 return nr;
129}
130
131unsigned long calc_max_low_pfn(void)
132{
133 int i;
134 unsigned long tmp = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
135 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
136
137 last_pfn = (sp_banks[0].base_addr + sp_banks[0].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
138 for (i = 1; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
139 curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
140
141 if (curr_pfn >= tmp) {
142 if (last_pfn < tmp)
143 tmp = last_pfn;
144 break;
145 }
146
147 last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
148 }
149
150 return tmp;
151}
152
153unsigned long __init bootmem_init(unsigned long *pages_avail)
154{
155 unsigned long bootmap_size, start_pfn;
156 unsigned long end_of_phys_memory = 0UL;
157 unsigned long bootmap_pfn, bytes_avail, size;
158 int i;
159
160 bytes_avail = 0UL;
161 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
162 end_of_phys_memory = sp_banks[i].base_addr +
163 sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
164 bytes_avail += sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
165 if (cmdline_memory_size) {
166 if (bytes_avail > cmdline_memory_size) {
167 unsigned long slack = bytes_avail - cmdline_memory_size;
168
169 bytes_avail -= slack;
170 end_of_phys_memory -= slack;
171
172 sp_banks[i].num_bytes -= slack;
173 if (sp_banks[i].num_bytes == 0) {
174 sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
175 } else {
176 sp_banks[i+1].num_bytes = 0;
177 sp_banks[i+1].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
178 }
179 break;
180 }
181 }
182 }
183
184 /* Start with page aligned address of last symbol in kernel
185 * image.
186 */
187 start_pfn = (unsigned long)__pa(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) &_end));
188
189 /* Now shift down to get the real physical page frame number. */
190 start_pfn >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
191
192 bootmap_pfn = start_pfn;
193
194 max_pfn = end_of_phys_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
195
196 max_low_pfn = max_pfn;
197 highstart_pfn = highend_pfn = max_pfn;
198
199 if (max_low_pfn > pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
200 highstart_pfn = pfn_base + (SRMMU_MAXMEM >> PAGE_SHIFT);
201 max_low_pfn = calc_max_low_pfn();
202 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%ldMB HIGHMEM available.\n",
203 calc_highpages() >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
204 }
205
206#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
207 /* Now have to check initial ramdisk, so that bootmap does not overwrite it */
208 if (sparc_ramdisk_image) {
f642b263 209 sparc_ramdisk_image -= KERNBASE;
1da177e4
LT
210 initrd_start = sparc_ramdisk_image + phys_base;
211 initrd_end = initrd_start + sparc_ramdisk_size;
212 if (initrd_end > end_of_phys_memory) {
213 printk(KERN_CRIT "initrd extends beyond end of memory "
214 "(0x%016lx > 0x%016lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
215 initrd_end, end_of_phys_memory);
216 initrd_start = 0;
217 }
218 if (initrd_start) {
219 if (initrd_start >= (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) &&
220 initrd_start < (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
221 bootmap_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN (initrd_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
222 }
223 }
224#endif
225 /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
226 bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0), bootmap_pfn, pfn_base,
227 max_low_pfn);
228
229 /* Now register the available physical memory with the
230 * allocator.
231 */
232 *pages_avail = 0;
233 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
234 unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn;
235
236 curr_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
237 if (curr_pfn >= max_low_pfn)
238 break;
239
240 last_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
241 if (last_pfn > max_low_pfn)
242 last_pfn = max_low_pfn;
243
244 /*
245 * .. finally, did all the rounding and playing
246 * around just make the area go away?
247 */
248 if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
249 continue;
250
251 size = (last_pfn - curr_pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT;
252 *pages_avail += last_pfn - curr_pfn;
253
254 free_bootmem(sp_banks[i].base_addr, size);
255 }
256
257#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
258 if (initrd_start) {
259 /* Reserve the initrd image area. */
260 size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
261 reserve_bootmem(initrd_start, size);
262 *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
263
264 initrd_start = (initrd_start - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
265 initrd_end = (initrd_end - phys_base) + PAGE_OFFSET;
266 }
267#endif
268 /* Reserve the kernel text/data/bss. */
269 size = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - phys_base;
270 reserve_bootmem(phys_base, size);
271 *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
272
273 /* Reserve the bootmem map. We do not account for it
274 * in pages_avail because we will release that memory
275 * in free_all_bootmem.
276 */
277 size = bootmap_size;
278 reserve_bootmem((bootmap_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), size);
279 *pages_avail -= PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
280
281 return max_pfn;
282}
283
284/*
285 * check_pgt_cache
286 *
287 * This is called at the end of unmapping of VMA (zap_page_range),
288 * to rescan the page cache for architecture specific things,
289 * presumably something like sun4/sun4c PMEGs. Most architectures
290 * define check_pgt_cache empty.
291 *
292 * We simply copy the 2.4 implementation for now.
293 */
294int pgt_cache_water[2] = { 25, 50 };
295
296void check_pgt_cache(void)
297{
298 do_check_pgt_cache(pgt_cache_water[0], pgt_cache_water[1]);
299}
300
301/*
302 * paging_init() sets up the page tables: We call the MMU specific
303 * init routine based upon the Sun model type on the Sparc.
304 *
305 */
306extern void sun4c_paging_init(void);
307extern void srmmu_paging_init(void);
308extern void device_scan(void);
309
378e515c
AV
310pgprot_t PAGE_SHARED __read_mostly;
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(PAGE_SHARED);
312
1da177e4
LT
313void __init paging_init(void)
314{
315 switch(sparc_cpu_model) {
316 case sun4c:
317 case sun4e:
318 case sun4:
319 sun4c_paging_init();
320 sparc_unmapped_base = 0xe0000000;
321 BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0xe0000000);
322 break;
323 case sun4m:
324 case sun4d:
325 srmmu_paging_init();
326 sparc_unmapped_base = 0x50000000;
327 BTFIXUPSET_SETHI(sparc_unmapped_base, 0x50000000);
328 break;
329 default:
330 prom_printf("paging_init: Cannot init paging on this Sparc\n");
331 prom_printf("paging_init: sparc_cpu_model = %d\n", sparc_cpu_model);
332 prom_printf("paging_init: Halting...\n");
333 prom_halt();
334 };
335
336 /* Initialize the protection map with non-constant, MMU dependent values. */
337 protection_map[0] = PAGE_NONE;
338 protection_map[1] = PAGE_READONLY;
339 protection_map[2] = PAGE_COPY;
340 protection_map[3] = PAGE_COPY;
341 protection_map[4] = PAGE_READONLY;
342 protection_map[5] = PAGE_READONLY;
343 protection_map[6] = PAGE_COPY;
344 protection_map[7] = PAGE_COPY;
345 protection_map[8] = PAGE_NONE;
346 protection_map[9] = PAGE_READONLY;
347 protection_map[10] = PAGE_SHARED;
348 protection_map[11] = PAGE_SHARED;
349 protection_map[12] = PAGE_READONLY;
350 protection_map[13] = PAGE_READONLY;
351 protection_map[14] = PAGE_SHARED;
352 protection_map[15] = PAGE_SHARED;
353 btfixup();
942a6bdd 354 prom_build_devicetree();
1da177e4
LT
355 device_scan();
356}
357
358struct cache_palias *sparc_aliases;
359
360static void __init taint_real_pages(void)
361{
362 int i;
363
364 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes; i++) {
365 unsigned long start, end;
366
367 start = sp_banks[i].base_addr;
368 end = start + sp_banks[i].num_bytes;
369
370 while (start < end) {
371 set_bit(start >> 20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap);
372 start += PAGE_SIZE;
373 }
374 }
375}
376
377void map_high_region(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
378{
379 unsigned long tmp;
380
381#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM
382 printk("mapping high region %08lx - %08lx\n", start_pfn, end_pfn);
383#endif
384
385 for (tmp = start_pfn; tmp < end_pfn; tmp++) {
386 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(tmp);
387
388 ClearPageReserved(page);
7835e98b 389 init_page_count(page);
1da177e4
LT
390 __free_page(page);
391 totalhigh_pages++;
392 }
393}
394
395void __init mem_init(void)
396{
397 int codepages = 0;
398 int datapages = 0;
399 int initpages = 0;
400 int reservedpages = 0;
401 int i;
402
403 if (PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE >= FIXADDR_START) {
404 prom_printf("BUG: fixmap and pkmap areas overlap\n");
405 prom_printf("pkbase: 0x%lx pkend: 0x%lx fixstart 0x%lx\n",
406 PKMAP_BASE,
407 (unsigned long)PKMAP_BASE+LAST_PKMAP*PAGE_SIZE,
408 FIXADDR_START);
409 prom_printf("Please mail sparclinux@vger.kernel.org.\n");
410 prom_halt();
411 }
412
413
414 /* Saves us work later. */
415 memset((void *)&empty_zero_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
416
417 i = last_valid_pfn >> ((20 - PAGE_SHIFT) + 5);
418 i += 1;
419 sparc_valid_addr_bitmap = (unsigned long *)
420 __alloc_bootmem(i << 2, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
421
422 if (sparc_valid_addr_bitmap == NULL) {
423 prom_printf("mem_init: Cannot alloc valid_addr_bitmap.\n");
424 prom_halt();
425 }
426 memset(sparc_valid_addr_bitmap, 0, i << 2);
427
428 taint_real_pages();
429
430 max_mapnr = last_valid_pfn - pfn_base;
431 high_memory = __va(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
432
433 totalram_pages = free_all_bootmem();
434
435 for (i = 0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++) {
436 unsigned long start_pfn = sp_banks[i].base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
437 unsigned long end_pfn = (sp_banks[i].base_addr + sp_banks[i].num_bytes) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
438
439 num_physpages += sp_banks[i].num_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT;
440
441 if (end_pfn <= highstart_pfn)
442 continue;
443
444 if (start_pfn < highstart_pfn)
445 start_pfn = highstart_pfn;
446
447 map_high_region(start_pfn, end_pfn);
448 }
449
450 totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
451
452 codepages = (((unsigned long) &etext) - ((unsigned long)&_start));
453 codepages = PAGE_ALIGN(codepages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
454 datapages = (((unsigned long) &edata) - ((unsigned long)&etext));
455 datapages = PAGE_ALIGN(datapages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
456 initpages = (((unsigned long) &__init_end) - ((unsigned long) &__init_begin));
457 initpages = PAGE_ALIGN(initpages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
458
459 /* Ignore memory holes for the purpose of counting reserved pages */
460 for (i=0; i < max_low_pfn; i++)
461 if (test_bit(i >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT), sparc_valid_addr_bitmap)
462 && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(i)))
463 reservedpages++;
464
465 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory: %luk/%luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk reserved, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)\n",
466 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
467 num_physpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
468 codepages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
469 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10),
470 datapages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
471 initpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
472 totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10));
473}
474
475void free_initmem (void)
476{
477 unsigned long addr;
478
479 addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
480 for (; addr < (unsigned long)(&__init_end); addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
481 struct page *p;
482
483 p = virt_to_page(addr);
484
485 ClearPageReserved(p);
7835e98b 486 init_page_count(p);
1da177e4
LT
487 __free_page(p);
488 totalram_pages++;
489 num_physpages++;
490 }
491 printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing unused kernel memory: %dk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
492}
493
494#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
495void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
496{
497 if (start < end)
498 printk (KERN_INFO "Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
499 for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
500 struct page *p = virt_to_page(start);
501
502 ClearPageReserved(p);
7835e98b 503 init_page_count(p);
1da177e4
LT
504 __free_page(p);
505 num_physpages++;
506 }
507}
508#endif
509
510void sparc_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
511{
512 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
513
514 if (vaddr)
515 __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
516}
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