[PATCH] Move kprobe [dis]arming into arch specific code
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / sparc64 / kernel / kprobes.c
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1/* arch/sparc64/kernel/kprobes.c
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
4 */
5
6#include <linux/config.h>
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/kprobes.h>
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9#include <asm/kdebug.h>
10#include <asm/signal.h>
11
12/* We do not have hardware single-stepping on sparc64.
13 * So we implement software single-stepping with breakpoint
14 * traps. The top-level scheme is similar to that used
15 * in the x86 kprobes implementation.
16 *
17 * In the kprobe->ainsn.insn[] array we store the original
18 * instruction at index zero and a break instruction at
19 * index one.
20 *
21 * When we hit a kprobe we:
22 * - Run the pre-handler
23 * - Remember "regs->tnpc" and interrupt level stored in
24 * "regs->tstate" so we can restore them later
25 * - Disable PIL interrupts
26 * - Set regs->tpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[0]
27 * - Set regs->tnpc to point to kprobe->ainsn.insn[1]
28 * - Mark that we are actively in a kprobe
29 *
30 * At this point we wait for the second breakpoint at
31 * kprobe->ainsn.insn[1] to hit. When it does we:
32 * - Run the post-handler
33 * - Set regs->tpc to "remembered" regs->tnpc stored above,
34 * restore the PIL interrupt level in "regs->tstate" as well
35 * - Make any adjustments necessary to regs->tnpc in order
36 * to handle relative branches correctly. See below.
37 * - Mark that we are no longer actively in a kprobe.
38 */
39
40int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
41{
42 return 0;
43}
44
45void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
46{
47 p->ainsn.insn[0] = *p->addr;
48 p->ainsn.insn[1] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_2;
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49 p->opcode = *p->addr;
50}
51
52void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
53{
54 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
55 flushi(p->addr);
56}
57
58void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
59{
60 *p->addr = p->opcode;
61 flushi(p->addr);
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62}
63
64void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
65{
66}
67
68/* kprobe_status settings */
69#define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
70#define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
71
72static struct kprobe *current_kprobe;
73static unsigned long current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
74static unsigned long current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil;
75static unsigned int kprobe_status;
76
77static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
78{
79 current_kprobe_orig_tnpc = regs->tnpc;
80 current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil = (regs->tstate & TSTATE_PIL);
81 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
82
83 /*single step inline, if it a breakpoint instruction*/
84 if (p->opcode == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
85 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
86 regs->tnpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
87 } else {
88 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0];
89 regs->tnpc = (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[1];
90 }
91}
92
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93static int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
94{
95 struct kprobe *p;
96 void *addr = (void *) regs->tpc;
97 int ret = 0;
98
99 preempt_disable();
100
101 if (kprobe_running()) {
102 /* We *are* holding lock here, so this is safe.
103 * Disarm the probe we just hit, and ignore it.
104 */
105 p = get_kprobe(addr);
106 if (p) {
107 if (kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
108 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
109 current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
110 unlock_kprobes();
111 goto no_kprobe;
112 }
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113 arch_disarm_kprobe(p);
114 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) p->addr;
115 regs->tnpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
116 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
117 current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
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118 ret = 1;
119 } else {
120 p = current_kprobe;
121 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs))
122 goto ss_probe;
123 }
124 /* If it's not ours, can't be delete race, (we hold lock). */
125 goto no_kprobe;
126 }
127
128 lock_kprobes();
129 p = get_kprobe(addr);
130 if (!p) {
131 unlock_kprobes();
132 if (*(u32 *)addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
133 /*
134 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
135 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
136 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
137 * at this address. In either case, no further
138 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
139 */
140 ret = 1;
141 }
142 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
143 goto no_kprobe;
144 }
145
146 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
147 current_kprobe = p;
148 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
149 return 1;
150
151ss_probe:
152 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
153 kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
154 return 1;
155
156no_kprobe:
157 preempt_enable_no_resched();
158 return ret;
159}
160
161/* If INSN is a relative control transfer instruction,
162 * return the corrected branch destination value.
163 *
164 * The original INSN location was REAL_PC, it actually
165 * executed at PC and produced destination address NPC.
166 */
167static unsigned long relbranch_fixup(u32 insn, unsigned long real_pc,
168 unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc)
169{
170 /* Branch not taken, no mods necessary. */
171 if (npc == pc + 0x4UL)
172 return real_pc + 0x4UL;
173
174 /* The three cases are call, branch w/prediction,
175 * and traditional branch.
176 */
177 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000 ||
178 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00400000 ||
179 (insn & 0xc1c00000) == 0x00800000) {
180 /* The instruction did all the work for us
181 * already, just apply the offset to the correct
182 * instruction location.
183 */
184 return (real_pc + (npc - pc));
185 }
186
187 return real_pc + 0x4UL;
188}
189
190/* If INSN is an instruction which writes it's PC location
191 * into a destination register, fix that up.
192 */
193static void retpc_fixup(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 insn, unsigned long real_pc)
194{
195 unsigned long *slot = NULL;
196
197 /* Simplest cast is call, which always uses %o7 */
198 if ((insn & 0xc0000000) == 0x40000000) {
199 slot = &regs->u_regs[UREG_I7];
200 }
201
202 /* Jmpl encodes the register inside of the opcode */
203 if ((insn & 0xc1f80000) == 0x81c00000) {
204 unsigned long rd = ((insn >> 25) & 0x1f);
205
206 if (rd <= 15) {
207 slot = &regs->u_regs[rd];
208 } else {
209 /* Hard case, it goes onto the stack. */
210 flushw_all();
211
212 rd -= 16;
213 slot = (unsigned long *)
214 (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS);
215 slot += rd;
216 }
217 }
218 if (slot != NULL)
219 *slot = real_pc;
220}
221
222/*
223 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
224 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the breakpoint
225 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
226 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
227 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
228 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
229 *
230 * This function prepares to return from the post-single-step
231 * breakpoint trap.
232 */
233static void resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
234{
235 u32 insn = p->ainsn.insn[0];
236
237 regs->tpc = current_kprobe_orig_tnpc;
238 regs->tnpc = relbranch_fixup(insn,
239 (unsigned long) p->addr,
240 (unsigned long) &p->ainsn.insn[0],
241 regs->tnpc);
242 retpc_fixup(regs, insn, (unsigned long) p->addr);
243
244 regs->tstate = ((regs->tstate & ~TSTATE_PIL) |
245 current_kprobe_orig_tstate_pil);
246}
247
248static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
249{
250 if (!kprobe_running())
251 return 0;
252
253 if (current_kprobe->post_handler)
254 current_kprobe->post_handler(current_kprobe, regs, 0);
255
256 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
257
258 unlock_kprobes();
259 preempt_enable_no_resched();
260
261 return 1;
262}
263
264/* Interrupts disabled, kprobe_lock held. */
265static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
266{
267 if (current_kprobe->fault_handler
268 && current_kprobe->fault_handler(current_kprobe, regs, trapnr))
269 return 1;
270
271 if (kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
272 resume_execution(current_kprobe, regs);
273
274 unlock_kprobes();
275 preempt_enable_no_resched();
276 }
277 return 0;
278}
279
280/*
281 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
282 */
283int kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
284 void *data)
285{
286 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
287 switch (val) {
288 case DIE_DEBUG:
289 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
290 return NOTIFY_STOP;
291 break;
292 case DIE_DEBUG_2:
293 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
294 return NOTIFY_STOP;
295 break;
296 case DIE_GPF:
297 if (kprobe_running() &&
298 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
299 return NOTIFY_STOP;
300 break;
301 case DIE_PAGE_FAULT:
302 if (kprobe_running() &&
303 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
304 return NOTIFY_STOP;
305 break;
306 default:
307 break;
308 }
309 return NOTIFY_DONE;
310}
311
312asmlinkage void kprobe_trap(unsigned long trap_level, struct pt_regs *regs)
313{
314 BUG_ON(trap_level != 0x170 && trap_level != 0x171);
315
316 if (user_mode(regs)) {
317 local_irq_enable();
318 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
319 return;
320 }
321
322 /* trap_level == 0x170 --> ta 0x70
323 * trap_level == 0x171 --> ta 0x71
324 */
325 if (notify_die((trap_level == 0x170) ? DIE_DEBUG : DIE_DEBUG_2,
326 (trap_level == 0x170) ? "debug" : "debug_2",
327 regs, 0, trap_level, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
328 bad_trap(regs, trap_level);
329}
330
331/* Jprobes support. */
332static struct pt_regs jprobe_saved_regs;
333static struct pt_regs *jprobe_saved_regs_location;
334static struct sparc_stackf jprobe_saved_stack;
335
336int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
337{
338 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
339
340 jprobe_saved_regs_location = regs;
341 memcpy(&jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(*regs));
342
343 /* Save a whole stack frame, this gets arguments
344 * pushed onto the stack after using up all the
345 * arg registers.
346 */
347 memcpy(&jprobe_saved_stack,
348 (char *) (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
349 sizeof(jprobe_saved_stack));
350
351 regs->tpc = (unsigned long) jp->entry;
352 regs->tnpc = ((unsigned long) jp->entry) + 0x4UL;
353 regs->tstate |= TSTATE_PIL;
354
355 return 1;
356}
357
358void jprobe_return(void)
359{
360 preempt_enable_no_resched();
361 __asm__ __volatile__(
362 ".globl jprobe_return_trap_instruction\n"
363"jprobe_return_trap_instruction:\n\t"
364 "ta 0x70");
365}
366
367extern void jprobe_return_trap_instruction(void);
368
369extern void __show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs);
370
371int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
372{
373 u32 *addr = (u32 *) regs->tpc;
374
375 if (addr == (u32 *) jprobe_return_trap_instruction) {
376 if (jprobe_saved_regs_location != regs) {
377 printk("JPROBE: Current regs (%p) does not match "
378 "saved regs (%p).\n",
379 regs, jprobe_saved_regs_location);
380 printk("JPROBE: Saved registers\n");
381 __show_regs(jprobe_saved_regs_location);
382 printk("JPROBE: Current registers\n");
383 __show_regs(regs);
384 BUG();
385 }
386 /* Restore old register state. Do pt_regs
387 * first so that UREG_FP is the original one for
388 * the stack frame restore.
389 */
390 memcpy(regs, &jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(*regs));
391
392 memcpy((char *) (regs->u_regs[UREG_FP] + STACK_BIAS),
393 &jprobe_saved_stack,
394 sizeof(jprobe_saved_stack));
395
396 return 1;
397 }
398 return 0;
399}
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