Linux-2.6.12-rc2
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / um / kernel / process.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <unistd.h>
8#include <signal.h>
9#include <sched.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <stdarg.h>
12#include <stdlib.h>
13#include <setjmp.h>
14#include <sys/time.h>
15#include <sys/wait.h>
16#include <sys/mman.h>
17#include <asm/unistd.h>
18#include <asm/page.h>
19#include "user_util.h"
20#include "kern_util.h"
21#include "user.h"
22#include "process.h"
23#include "signal_kern.h"
24#include "signal_user.h"
25#include "sysdep/ptrace.h"
26#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
27#include "irq_user.h"
28#include "ptrace_user.h"
29#include "time_user.h"
30#include "init.h"
31#include "os.h"
32#include "uml-config.h"
33#include "ptrace_user.h"
34#include "choose-mode.h"
35#include "mode.h"
36#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
37#include "skas.h"
38#include "skas_ptrace.h"
39#include "registers.h"
40#endif
41
42void init_new_thread_stack(void *sig_stack, void (*usr1_handler)(int))
43{
44 int flags = 0, pages;
45
46 if(sig_stack != NULL){
47 pages = (1 << UML_CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER);
48 set_sigstack(sig_stack, pages * page_size());
49 flags = SA_ONSTACK;
50 }
51 if(usr1_handler) set_handler(SIGUSR1, usr1_handler, flags, -1);
52}
53
54void init_new_thread_signals(int altstack)
55{
56 int flags = altstack ? SA_ONSTACK : 0;
57
58 set_handler(SIGSEGV, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, flags,
59 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
60 set_handler(SIGTRAP, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, flags,
61 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
62 set_handler(SIGFPE, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, flags,
63 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
64 set_handler(SIGILL, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, flags,
65 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
66 set_handler(SIGBUS, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, flags,
67 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
68 set_handler(SIGWINCH, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler, flags,
69 SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
70 set_handler(SIGUSR2, (__sighandler_t) sig_handler,
71 flags, SIGUSR1, SIGIO, SIGWINCH, SIGALRM, SIGVTALRM, -1);
72 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
73
74 init_irq_signals(altstack);
75}
76
77struct tramp {
78 int (*tramp)(void *);
79 void *tramp_data;
80 unsigned long temp_stack;
81 int flags;
82 int pid;
83};
84
85/* See above for why sigkill is here */
86
87int sigkill = SIGKILL;
88
89int outer_tramp(void *arg)
90{
91 struct tramp *t;
92 int sig = sigkill;
93
94 t = arg;
95 t->pid = clone(t->tramp, (void *) t->temp_stack + page_size()/2,
96 t->flags, t->tramp_data);
97 if(t->pid > 0) wait_for_stop(t->pid, SIGSTOP, PTRACE_CONT, NULL);
98 kill(os_getpid(), sig);
99 _exit(0);
100}
101
102int start_fork_tramp(void *thread_arg, unsigned long temp_stack,
103 int clone_flags, int (*tramp)(void *))
104{
105 struct tramp arg;
106 unsigned long sp;
107 int new_pid, status, err;
108
109 /* The trampoline will run on the temporary stack */
110 sp = stack_sp(temp_stack);
111
112 clone_flags |= CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD;
113
114 arg.tramp = tramp;
115 arg.tramp_data = thread_arg;
116 arg.temp_stack = temp_stack;
117 arg.flags = clone_flags;
118
119 /* Start the process and wait for it to kill itself */
120 new_pid = clone(outer_tramp, (void *) sp, clone_flags, &arg);
121 if(new_pid < 0)
122 return(new_pid);
123
124 CATCH_EINTR(err = waitpid(new_pid, &status, 0));
125 if(err < 0)
126 panic("Waiting for outer trampoline failed - errno = %d",
127 errno);
128
129 if(!WIFSIGNALED(status) || (WTERMSIG(status) != SIGKILL))
130 panic("outer trampoline didn't exit with SIGKILL, "
131 "status = %d", status);
132
133 return(arg.pid);
134}
135
136static int ptrace_child(void *arg)
137{
138 int ret;
139 int pid = os_getpid(), ppid = getppid();
140 int sc_result;
141
142 if(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) < 0){
143 perror("ptrace");
144 os_kill_process(pid, 0);
145 }
146 os_stop_process(pid);
147
148 /*This syscall will be intercepted by the parent. Don't call more than
149 * once, please.*/
150 sc_result = os_getpid();
151
152 if (sc_result == pid)
153 ret = 1; /*Nothing modified by the parent, we are running
154 normally.*/
155 else if (sc_result == ppid)
156 ret = 0; /*Expected in check_ptrace and check_sysemu when they
157 succeed in modifying the stack frame*/
158 else
159 ret = 2; /*Serious trouble! This could be caused by a bug in
160 host 2.6 SKAS3/2.6 patch before release -V6, together
161 with a bug in the UML code itself.*/
162 _exit(ret);
163}
164
165static int start_ptraced_child(void **stack_out)
166{
167 void *stack;
168 unsigned long sp;
169 int pid, n, status;
170
171 stack = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
172 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
173 if(stack == MAP_FAILED)
174 panic("check_ptrace : mmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
175 sp = (unsigned long) stack + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
176 pid = clone(ptrace_child, (void *) sp, SIGCHLD, NULL);
177 if(pid < 0)
178 panic("check_ptrace : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
179 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
180 if(n < 0)
181 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
182 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP))
183 panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGSTOP, got status = %d",
184 status);
185
186 *stack_out = stack;
187 return(pid);
188}
189
190/* When testing for SYSEMU support, if it is one of the broken versions, we must
191 * just avoid using sysemu, not panic, but only if SYSEMU features are broken.
192 * So only for SYSEMU features we test mustpanic, while normal host features
193 * must work anyway!*/
194static int stop_ptraced_child(int pid, void *stack, int exitcode, int mustpanic)
195{
196 int status, n, ret = 0;
197
198 if(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
199 panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d", errno);
200 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
201 if(!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != exitcode)) {
202 int exit_with = WEXITSTATUS(status);
203 if (exit_with == 2)
204 printk("check_ptrace : child exited with status 2. "
205 "Serious trouble happening! Try updating your "
206 "host skas patch!\nDisabling SYSEMU support.");
207 printk("check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode %d, while "
208 "expecting %d; status 0x%x", exit_with,
209 exitcode, status);
210 if (mustpanic)
211 panic("\n");
212 else
213 printk("\n");
214 ret = -1;
215 }
216
217 if(munmap(stack, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
218 panic("check_ptrace : munmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
219 return ret;
220}
221
222static int force_sysemu_disabled = 0;
223
224static int __init nosysemu_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
225{
226 force_sysemu_disabled = 1;
227 return 0;
228}
229
230__uml_setup("nosysemu", nosysemu_cmd_param,
231 "nosysemu\n"
232 " Turns off syscall emulation patch for ptrace (SYSEMU) on.\n"
233 " SYSEMU is a performance-patch introduced by Laurent Vivier. It changes\n"
234 " behaviour of ptrace() and helps reducing host context switch rate.\n"
235 " To make it working, you need a kernel patch for your host, too.\n"
236 " See http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laurent.vivier/UML/ for further information.\n\n");
237
238static void __init check_sysemu(void)
239{
240 void *stack;
241 int pid, syscall, n, status, count=0;
242
243 printk("Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
244 sysemu_supported = 0;
245 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
246
247 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
248 goto fail;
249
250 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
251 if (n < 0)
252 panic("check_sysemu : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
253 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
254 panic("check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, "
255 "got status = %d", status);
256
257 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
258 os_getpid());
259 if(n < 0)
260 panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
261 "call return, errno = %d", errno);
262
263 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
264 goto fail_stopped;
265
266 sysemu_supported = 1;
267 printk("OK\n");
268 set_using_sysemu(!force_sysemu_disabled);
269
270 printk("Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
271 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
272 while(1){
273 count++;
274 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
275 goto fail;
276 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
277 if(n < 0)
278 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
279 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
280 panic("check_ptrace : expected (SIGTRAP|SYSCALL_TRAP), "
281 "got status = %d", status);
282
283 syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
284 0);
285 if(syscall == __NR_getpid){
286 if (!count)
287 panic("check_ptrace : SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP doesn't singlestep");
288 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
289 os_getpid());
290 if(n < 0)
291 panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
292 "call return, errno = %d", errno);
293 break;
294 }
295 }
296 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
297 goto fail_stopped;
298
299 sysemu_supported = 2;
300 printk("OK\n");
301
302 if ( !force_sysemu_disabled )
303 set_using_sysemu(sysemu_supported);
304 return;
305
306fail:
307 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 0);
308fail_stopped:
309 printk("missing\n");
310}
311
312void __init check_ptrace(void)
313{
314 void *stack;
315 int pid, syscall, n, status;
316
317 printk("Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...");
318 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
319
320 if (ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0, (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
321 panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_SETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d", errno);
322
323 while(1){
324 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
325 panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d",
326 errno);
327 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
328 if(n < 0)
329 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
330 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP + 0x80))
331 panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGTRAP + 0x80, "
332 "got status = %d", status);
333
334 syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
335 0);
336 if(syscall == __NR_getpid){
337 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
338 __NR_getppid);
339 if(n < 0)
340 panic("check_ptrace : failed to modify system "
341 "call, errno = %d", errno);
342 break;
343 }
344 }
345 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 1);
346 printk("OK\n");
347 check_sysemu();
348}
349
350int run_kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, void **jmp_ptr)
351{
352 sigjmp_buf buf;
353 int n;
354
355 *jmp_ptr = &buf;
356 n = sigsetjmp(buf, 1);
357 if(n != 0)
358 return(n);
359 (*fn)(arg);
360 return(0);
361}
362
363void forward_pending_sigio(int target)
364{
365 sigset_t sigs;
366
367 if(sigpending(&sigs))
368 panic("forward_pending_sigio : sigpending failed");
369 if(sigismember(&sigs, SIGIO))
370 kill(target, SIGIO);
371}
372
373#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
374static inline int check_skas3_ptrace_support(void)
375{
376 struct ptrace_faultinfo fi;
377 void *stack;
378 int pid, n, ret = 1;
379
380 printf("Checking for the skas3 patch in the host...");
381 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
382
383 n = ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO, pid, 0, &fi);
384 if (n < 0) {
385 if(errno == EIO)
386 printf("not found\n");
387 else {
388 perror("not found");
389 }
390 ret = 0;
391 } else {
392 printf("found\n");
393 }
394
395 init_registers(pid);
396 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 1);
397
398 return(ret);
399}
400
401int can_do_skas(void)
402{
403 int ret = 1;
404
405 printf("Checking for /proc/mm...");
406 if (os_access("/proc/mm", OS_ACC_W_OK) < 0) {
407 printf("not found\n");
408 ret = 0;
409 goto out;
410 } else {
411 printf("found\n");
412 }
413
414 ret = check_skas3_ptrace_support();
415out:
416 return ret;
417}
418#else
419int can_do_skas(void)
420{
421 return(0);
422}
423#endif
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