x86/KASLR: Handle kernel relocations above 2G correctly
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / misc.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
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1/*
2 * misc.c
818a08f8 3 *
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4 * This is a collection of several routines used to extract the kernel
5 * which includes KASLR relocation, decompression, ELF parsing, and
6 * relocation processing. Additionally included are the screen and serial
7 * output functions and related debugging support functions.
1da177e4
LT
8 *
9 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
10 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
11 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
12 */
13
8fee13a4 14#include "misc.h"
820e8fec 15#include "../string.h"
968de4f0 16
968de4f0 17/*
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18 * WARNING!!
19 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically at
20 * run time, but no relocation processing is performed. This means that
21 * it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
968de4f0 22 */
1da177e4 23
1f208de3 24/* Macros used by the included decompressor code below. */
1180e01d 25#define STATIC static
1da177e4 26
04999550 27/*
1f208de3 28 * Use normal definitions of mem*() from string.c. There are already
04999550
VG
29 * included header files which expect a definition of memset() and by
30 * the time we define memset macro, it is too late.
31 */
1f208de3 32#undef memcpy
04999550 33#undef memset
1180e01d 34#define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
81b785f3 35#define memmove memmove
1da177e4 36
1f208de3 37/* Functions used by the included decompressor code below. */
1da177e4 38static void error(char *m);
81b785f3 39void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
fd77c7ca 40
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41/*
42 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
43 */
6655e0aa 44struct boot_params *boot_params;
1da177e4 45
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46memptr free_mem_ptr;
47memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
1da177e4 48
03056c88 49static char *vidmem;
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50static int vidport;
51static int lines, cols;
52
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53#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
54#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
55#endif
56
57#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
58#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
59#endif
60
61#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
62#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
63#endif
1da177e4 64
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65#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
66#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
67#endif
68
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69#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
70#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
71#endif
72
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73#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4
74#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlz4.c"
75#endif
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76/*
77 * NOTE: When adding a new decompressor, please update the analysis in
78 * ../header.S.
79 */
f9b493ac 80
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81static void scroll(void)
82{
83 int i;
84
81b785f3 85 memmove(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
fd77c7ca 86 for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
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87 vidmem[i] = ' ';
88}
89
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90#define XMTRDY 0x20
91
92#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) */
93#define LSR 5 /* Line Status */
94static void serial_putchar(int ch)
95{
96 unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
97
98 while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
99 cpu_relax();
100
101 outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
102}
103
7aac3015 104void __putstr(const char *s)
1da177e4 105{
fd77c7ca 106 int x, y, pos;
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107 char c;
108
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109 if (early_serial_base) {
110 const char *str = s;
111 while (*str) {
112 if (*str == '\n')
113 serial_putchar('\r');
114 serial_putchar(*str++);
115 }
116 }
6bcb13b3 117
6655e0aa 118 if (boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
23968f71 119 lines == 0 && cols == 0)
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120 return;
121
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122 x = boot_params->screen_info.orig_x;
123 y = boot_params->screen_info.orig_y;
1da177e4 124
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125 while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
126 if (c == '\n') {
1da177e4 127 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 128 if (++y >= lines) {
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129 scroll();
130 y--;
131 }
132 } else {
020878ac 133 vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
fd77c7ca 134 if (++x >= cols) {
1da177e4 135 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 136 if (++y >= lines) {
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137 scroll();
138 y--;
139 }
140 }
141 }
142 }
143
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144 boot_params->screen_info.orig_x = x;
145 boot_params->screen_info.orig_y = y;
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146
147 pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
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148 outb(14, vidport);
149 outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
150 outb(15, vidport);
151 outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
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152}
153
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154void __puthex(unsigned long value)
155{
156 char alpha[2] = "0";
157 int bits;
158
159 for (bits = sizeof(value) * 8 - 4; bits >= 0; bits -= 4) {
160 unsigned long digit = (value >> bits) & 0xf;
161
162 if (digit < 0xA)
163 alpha[0] = '0' + digit;
164 else
165 alpha[0] = 'a' + (digit - 0xA);
166
167 __putstr(alpha);
168 }
169}
170
0f8ede1b 171void warn(char *m)
1da177e4 172{
cb454fe1 173 error_putstr("\n\n");
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174 error_putstr(m);
175 error_putstr("\n\n");
176}
177
178static void error(char *m)
179{
180 warn(m);
181 error_putstr(" -- System halted");
1da177e4 182
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183 while (1)
184 asm("hlt");
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185}
186
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187#if CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
188static void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len)
189{
190 int *reloc;
191 unsigned long delta, map, ptr;
192 unsigned long min_addr = (unsigned long)output;
193 unsigned long max_addr = min_addr + output_len;
194
195 /*
196 * Calculate the delta between where vmlinux was linked to load
197 * and where it was actually loaded.
198 */
199 delta = min_addr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
200 if (!delta) {
201 debug_putstr("No relocation needed... ");
202 return;
203 }
204 debug_putstr("Performing relocations... ");
205
206 /*
207 * The kernel contains a table of relocation addresses. Those
208 * addresses have the final load address of the kernel in virtual
209 * memory. We are currently working in the self map. So we need to
210 * create an adjustment for kernel memory addresses to the self map.
211 * This will involve subtracting out the base address of the kernel.
212 */
213 map = delta - __START_KERNEL_map;
214
215 /*
216 * Process relocations: 32 bit relocations first then 64 bit after.
6d24c5f7 217 * Three sets of binary relocations are added to the end of the kernel
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218 * before compression. Each relocation table entry is the kernel
219 * address of the location which needs to be updated stored as a
220 * 32-bit value which is sign extended to 64 bits.
221 *
222 * Format is:
223 *
224 * kernel bits...
225 * 0 - zero terminator for 64 bit relocations
226 * 64 bit relocation repeated
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227 * 0 - zero terminator for inverse 32 bit relocations
228 * 32 bit inverse relocation repeated
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229 * 0 - zero terminator for 32 bit relocations
230 * 32 bit relocation repeated
231 *
232 * So we work backwards from the end of the decompressed image.
233 */
234 for (reloc = output + output_len - sizeof(*reloc); *reloc; reloc--) {
6f9af75f 235 long extended = *reloc;
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236 extended += map;
237
238 ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
239 if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
240 error("32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
241
242 *(uint32_t *)ptr += delta;
243 }
244#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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JB
245 while (*--reloc) {
246 long extended = *reloc;
247 extended += map;
248
249 ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
250 if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
251 error("inverse 32-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
252
253 *(int32_t *)ptr -= delta;
254 }
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255 for (reloc--; *reloc; reloc--) {
256 long extended = *reloc;
257 extended += map;
258
259 ptr = (unsigned long)extended;
260 if (ptr < min_addr || ptr > max_addr)
261 error("64-bit relocation outside of kernel!\n");
262
263 *(uint64_t *)ptr += delta;
264 }
265#endif
266}
267#else
268static inline void handle_relocations(void *output, unsigned long output_len)
269{ }
270#endif
271
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272static void parse_elf(void *output)
273{
274#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
275 Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
276 Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
277#else
278 Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
279 Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
280#endif
281 void *dest;
282 int i;
283
284 memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
fd77c7ca 285 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
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286 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
287 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
fd77c7ca 288 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
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289 error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
290 return;
291 }
292
e605a425 293 debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
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294
295 phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
296 if (!phdrs)
297 error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
298
299 memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
300
fd77c7ca 301 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
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IC
302 phdr = &phdrs[i];
303
304 switch (phdr->p_type) {
305 case PT_LOAD:
306#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
307 dest = output;
308 dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
309#else
fd77c7ca 310 dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
099e1377 311#endif
81b785f3 312 memmove(dest, output + phdr->p_offset, phdr->p_filesz);
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313 break;
314 default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
315 }
316 }
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317
318 free(phdrs);
099e1377
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319}
320
c0402881 321asmlinkage __visible void *extract_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
1180e01d
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322 unsigned char *input_data,
323 unsigned long input_len,
a0215061 324 unsigned char *output,
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325 unsigned long output_len,
326 unsigned long run_size)
1da177e4 327{
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328 unsigned char *output_orig = output;
329
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330 /* Retain x86 boot parameters pointer passed from startup_32/64. */
331 boot_params = rmode;
1da177e4 332
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KC
333 /* Clear flags intended for solely in-kernel use. */
334 boot_params->hdr.loadflags &= ~KASLR_FLAG;
78cac48c 335
6655e0aa 336 sanitize_boot_params(boot_params);
5dcd14ec 337
6655e0aa 338 if (boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
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LT
339 vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
340 vidport = 0x3b4;
341 } else {
342 vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
343 vidport = 0x3d4;
344 }
345
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KC
346 lines = boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
347 cols = boot_params->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
1da177e4 348
8fee13a4 349 console_init();
c0402881 350 debug_putstr("early console in extract_kernel\n");
8fee13a4 351
4c83d653 352 free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */
7c539764 353 free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
968de4f0 354
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KC
355 /* Report initial kernel position details. */
356 debug_putaddr(input_data);
357 debug_putaddr(input_len);
358 debug_putaddr(output);
359 debug_putaddr(output_len);
360 debug_putaddr(run_size);
361
e6023367
JM
362 /*
363 * The memory hole needed for the kernel is the larger of either
364 * the entire decompressed kernel plus relocation table, or the
365 * entire decompressed kernel plus .bss and .brk sections.
366 */
7de828df 367 output = choose_random_location(input_data, input_len, output,
e6023367
JM
368 output_len > run_size ? output_len
369 : run_size);
8ab3820f
KC
370
371 /* Validate memory location choices. */
7ed42a28
PA
372 if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
373 error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
778cb929 374#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7ed42a28 375 if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
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IC
376 error("Destination address too large");
377#else
147dd561 378 if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
968de4f0 379 error("Destination address too large");
7ed42a28 380#endif
968de4f0 381#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
7ed42a28 382 if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
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EB
383 error("Wrong destination address");
384#endif
1da177e4 385
e605a425 386 debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
2d3862d2
YL
387 __decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, output_len,
388 NULL, error);
099e1377 389 parse_elf(output);
f285f4a2
KC
390 /*
391 * 32-bit always performs relocations. 64-bit relocations are only
392 * needed if kASLR has chosen a different load address.
393 */
394 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) || output != output_orig)
395 handle_relocations(output, output_len);
e605a425 396 debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
8ab3820f 397 return output;
1da177e4 398}
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