x86, boot: Wrap debug printing in a new debug_putstr function
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / boot / compressed / misc.c
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1/*
2 * misc.c
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3 *
4 * This is a collection of several routines from gzip-1.0.3
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5 * adapted for Linux.
6 *
7 * malloc by Hannu Savolainen 1993 and Matthias Urlichs 1994
8 * puts by Nick Holloway 1993, better puts by Martin Mares 1995
9 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
10 */
11
8fee13a4 12#include "misc.h"
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13
14/* WARNING!!
15 * This code is compiled with -fPIC and it is relocated dynamically
16 * at run time, but no relocation processing is performed.
17 * This means that it is not safe to place pointers in static structures.
18 */
19
20/*
21 * Getting to provable safe in place decompression is hard.
27b46d76 22 * Worst case behaviours need to be analyzed.
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23 * Background information:
24 *
25 * The file layout is:
26 * magic[2]
27 * method[1]
28 * flags[1]
29 * timestamp[4]
30 * extraflags[1]
31 * os[1]
32 * compressed data blocks[N]
33 * crc[4] orig_len[4]
34 *
35 * resulting in 18 bytes of non compressed data overhead.
36 *
37 * Files divided into blocks
38 * 1 bit (last block flag)
39 * 2 bits (block type)
40 *
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41 * 1 block occurs every 32K -1 bytes or when there 50% compression
42 * has been achieved. The smallest block type encoding is always used.
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43 *
44 * stored:
45 * 32 bits length in bytes.
46 *
47 * fixed:
48 * magic fixed tree.
49 * symbols.
50 *
51 * dynamic:
52 * dynamic tree encoding.
53 * symbols.
54 *
55 *
56 * The buffer for decompression in place is the length of the
57 * uncompressed data, plus a small amount extra to keep the algorithm safe.
58 * The compressed data is placed at the end of the buffer. The output
59 * pointer is placed at the start of the buffer and the input pointer
60 * is placed where the compressed data starts. Problems will occur
61 * when the output pointer overruns the input pointer.
62 *
63 * The output pointer can only overrun the input pointer if the input
64 * pointer is moving faster than the output pointer. A condition only
65 * triggered by data whose compressed form is larger than the uncompressed
66 * form.
67 *
68 * The worst case at the block level is a growth of the compressed data
69 * of 5 bytes per 32767 bytes.
70 *
71 * The worst case internal to a compressed block is very hard to figure.
72 * The worst case can at least be boundined by having one bit that represents
73 * 32764 bytes and then all of the rest of the bytes representing the very
74 * very last byte.
75 *
76 * All of which is enough to compute an amount of extra data that is required
77 * to be safe. To avoid problems at the block level allocating 5 extra bytes
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78 * per 32767 bytes of data is sufficient. To avoind problems internal to a
79 * block adding an extra 32767 bytes (the worst case uncompressed block size)
80 * is sufficient, to ensure that in the worst case the decompressed data for
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81 * block will stop the byte before the compressed data for a block begins.
82 * To avoid problems with the compressed data's meta information an extra 18
83 * bytes are needed. Leading to the formula:
84 *
85 * extra_bytes = (uncompressed_size >> 12) + 32768 + 18 + decompressor_size.
86 *
87 * Adding 8 bytes per 32K is a bit excessive but much easier to calculate.
88 * Adding 32768 instead of 32767 just makes for round numbers.
89 * Adding the decompressor_size is necessary as it musht live after all
90 * of the data as well. Last I measured the decompressor is about 14K.
27b46d76 91 * 10K of actual data and 4K of bss.
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92 *
93 */
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94
95/*
96 * gzip declarations
97 */
1180e01d 98#define STATIC static
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99
100#undef memset
101#undef memcpy
1180e01d 102#define memzero(s, n) memset((s), 0, (n))
1da177e4 103
1da177e4 104
1da177e4 105static void error(char *m);
fd77c7ca 106
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107/*
108 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
109 */
8fee13a4 110struct boot_params *real_mode; /* Pointer to real-mode data */
8fee13a4 111static int debug;
1da177e4 112
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113void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
114void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n);
b79c4df7 115
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116#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
117#define memptr long
118#else
119#define memptr unsigned
120#endif
121
122static memptr free_mem_ptr;
123static memptr free_mem_end_ptr;
1da177e4 124
03056c88 125static char *vidmem;
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126static int vidport;
127static int lines, cols;
128
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129#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP
130#include "../../../../lib/decompress_inflate.c"
131#endif
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2
134#include "../../../../lib/decompress_bunzip2.c"
135#endif
136
137#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA
138#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzma.c"
139#endif
1da177e4 140
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141#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_XZ
142#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unxz.c"
143#endif
144
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145#ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO
146#include "../../../../lib/decompress_unlzo.c"
147#endif
148
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149static void scroll(void)
150{
151 int i;
152
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153 memcpy(vidmem, vidmem + cols * 2, (lines - 1) * cols * 2);
154 for (i = (lines - 1) * cols * 2; i < lines * cols * 2; i += 2)
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155 vidmem[i] = ' ';
156}
157
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158#define XMTRDY 0x20
159
160#define TXR 0 /* Transmit register (WRITE) */
161#define LSR 5 /* Line Status */
162static void serial_putchar(int ch)
163{
164 unsigned timeout = 0xffff;
165
166 while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
167 cpu_relax();
168
169 outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
170}
171
172void __putstr(int error, const char *s)
1da177e4 173{
fd77c7ca 174 int x, y, pos;
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175 char c;
176
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177#ifndef CONFIG_X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
178 if (!error)
179 return;
180#endif
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181 if (early_serial_base) {
182 const char *str = s;
183 while (*str) {
184 if (*str == '\n')
185 serial_putchar('\r');
186 serial_putchar(*str++);
187 }
188 }
6bcb13b3 189
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190 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0 &&
191 lines == 0 && cols == 0)
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192 return;
193
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194 x = real_mode->screen_info.orig_x;
195 y = real_mode->screen_info.orig_y;
1da177e4 196
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197 while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
198 if (c == '\n') {
1da177e4 199 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 200 if (++y >= lines) {
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201 scroll();
202 y--;
203 }
204 } else {
020878ac 205 vidmem[(x + cols * y) * 2] = c;
fd77c7ca 206 if (++x >= cols) {
1da177e4 207 x = 0;
fd77c7ca 208 if (++y >= lines) {
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209 scroll();
210 y--;
211 }
212 }
213 }
214 }
215
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216 real_mode->screen_info.orig_x = x;
217 real_mode->screen_info.orig_y = y;
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218
219 pos = (x + cols * y) * 2; /* Update cursor position */
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220 outb(14, vidport);
221 outb(0xff & (pos >> 9), vidport+1);
222 outb(15, vidport);
223 outb(0xff & (pos >> 1), vidport+1);
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224}
225
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226static void debug_putstr(const char *s)
227{
228 if (debug)
229 putstr(s);
230}
231
6175ddf0 232void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n)
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233{
234 int i;
ade1af77 235 char *ss = s;
1da177e4 236
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237 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
238 ss[i] = c;
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239 return s;
240}
68f4d5a0 241#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
6175ddf0 242void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
1da177e4 243{
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244 int d0, d1, d2;
245 asm volatile(
246 "rep ; movsl\n\t"
247 "movl %4,%%ecx\n\t"
248 "rep ; movsb\n\t"
249 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
250 : "0" (n >> 2), "g" (n & 3), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
251 : "memory");
1da177e4 252
b79c4df7 253 return dest;
1da177e4 254}
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255#else
256void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
257{
258 long d0, d1, d2;
259 asm volatile(
260 "rep ; movsq\n\t"
261 "movq %4,%%rcx\n\t"
262 "rep ; movsb\n\t"
263 : "=&c" (d0), "=&D" (d1), "=&S" (d2)
264 : "0" (n >> 3), "g" (n & 7), "1" (dest), "2" (src)
265 : "memory");
1da177e4 266
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267 return dest;
268}
269#endif
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270
271static void error(char *x)
272{
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273 __putstr(1, "\n\n");
274 __putstr(1, x);
275 __putstr(1, "\n\n -- System halted");
1da177e4 276
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277 while (1)
278 asm("hlt");
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279}
280
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281static void parse_elf(void *output)
282{
283#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
284 Elf64_Ehdr ehdr;
285 Elf64_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
286#else
287 Elf32_Ehdr ehdr;
288 Elf32_Phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
289#endif
290 void *dest;
291 int i;
292
293 memcpy(&ehdr, output, sizeof(ehdr));
fd77c7ca 294 if (ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG0] != ELFMAG0 ||
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295 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG1] != ELFMAG1 ||
296 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG2] != ELFMAG2 ||
fd77c7ca 297 ehdr.e_ident[EI_MAG3] != ELFMAG3) {
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298 error("Kernel is not a valid ELF file");
299 return;
300 }
301
e605a425 302 debug_putstr("Parsing ELF... ");
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303
304 phdrs = malloc(sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
305 if (!phdrs)
306 error("Failed to allocate space for phdrs");
307
308 memcpy(phdrs, output + ehdr.e_phoff, sizeof(*phdrs) * ehdr.e_phnum);
309
fd77c7ca 310 for (i = 0; i < ehdr.e_phnum; i++) {
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311 phdr = &phdrs[i];
312
313 switch (phdr->p_type) {
314 case PT_LOAD:
315#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
316 dest = output;
317 dest += (phdr->p_paddr - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR);
318#else
fd77c7ca 319 dest = (void *)(phdr->p_paddr);
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320#endif
321 memcpy(dest,
322 output + phdr->p_offset,
323 phdr->p_filesz);
324 break;
325 default: /* Ignore other PT_* */ break;
326 }
327 }
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328
329 free(phdrs);
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330}
331
778cb929 332asmlinkage void decompress_kernel(void *rmode, memptr heap,
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333 unsigned char *input_data,
334 unsigned long input_len,
335 unsigned char *output)
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336{
337 real_mode = rmode;
338
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339 if (cmdline_find_option_bool("debug"))
340 debug = 1;
3b6b9293 341
23968f71 342 if (real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
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LT
343 vidmem = (char *) 0xb0000;
344 vidport = 0x3b4;
345 } else {
346 vidmem = (char *) 0xb8000;
347 vidport = 0x3d4;
348 }
349
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350 lines = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_lines;
351 cols = real_mode->screen_info.orig_video_cols;
1da177e4 352
8fee13a4 353 console_init();
e605a425 354 debug_putstr("early console in decompress_kernel\n");
8fee13a4 355
4c83d653 356 free_mem_ptr = heap; /* Heap */
7c539764 357 free_mem_end_ptr = heap + BOOT_HEAP_SIZE;
968de4f0 358
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359 if ((unsigned long)output & (MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN - 1))
360 error("Destination address inappropriately aligned");
778cb929 361#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7ed42a28 362 if (heap > 0x3fffffffffffUL)
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363 error("Destination address too large");
364#else
147dd561 365 if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff))
968de4f0 366 error("Destination address too large");
7ed42a28 367#endif
968de4f0 368#ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
7ed42a28 369 if ((unsigned long)output != LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR)
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370 error("Wrong destination address");
371#endif
1da177e4 372
e605a425 373 debug_putstr("\nDecompressing Linux... ");
ae03c499 374 decompress(input_data, input_len, NULL, NULL, output, NULL, error);
099e1377 375 parse_elf(output);
e605a425 376 debug_putstr("done.\nBooting the kernel.\n");
968de4f0 377 return;
1da177e4 378}
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