[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / boot / cpucheck.c

/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
 *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
 *
 *   This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
 *   the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
 *
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/*
 * arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
 *
 * Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
 * present.  This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
 * code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
 *
 * This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
 * additional wrapper.
 *
 * As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
 * proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
 */

#ifdef _SETUP
# include "boot.h"
# include "bitops.h"
#endif
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/required-features.h>
#include <asm/msr-index.h>

struct cpu_features {
	int level;		/* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
	int model;
	u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
};

static struct cpu_features cpu;
static u32 cpu_vendor[3];
static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];

static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;

static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
{
	REQUIRED_MASK0,
	REQUIRED_MASK1,
	REQUIRED_MASK2,
	REQUIRED_MASK3,
	REQUIRED_MASK4,
	REQUIRED_MASK5,
	REQUIRED_MASK6,
	REQUIRED_MASK7,
};

#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))

static int is_amd(void)
{
	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') &&
	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') &&
	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D');
}

static int is_centaur(void)
{
	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C','e','n','t') &&
	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a','u','r','H') &&
	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a','u','l','s');
}

static int is_transmeta(void)
{
	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G','e','n','u') &&
	       cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i','n','e','T') &&
	       cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M','x','8','6');
}

static int has_fpu(void)
{
	u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
	u32 cr0;

	asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
	if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS)) {
		cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM|X86_CR0_TS);
		asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
	}

	asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
		     : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));

	return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
}

static int has_eflag(u32 mask)
{
	u32 f0, f1;

	asm("pushfl ; "
	    "pushfl ; "
	    "popl %0 ; "
	    "movl %0,%1 ; "
	    "xorl %2,%1 ; "
	    "pushl %1 ; "
	    "popfl ; "
	    "pushfl ; "
	    "popl %1 ; "
	    "popfl"
	    : "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
	    : "ri" (mask));

	return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
}

static void get_flags(void)
{
	u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
	u32 tfms;

	if (has_fpu())
		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);

	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
		asm("cpuid"
		    : "=a" (max_intel_level),
		      "=b" (cpu_vendor[0]),
		      "=d" (cpu_vendor[1]),
		      "=c" (cpu_vendor[2])
		    : "a" (0));

		if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
		    max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
			asm("cpuid"
			    : "=a" (tfms),
			      "=c" (cpu.flags[4]),
			      "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
			    : "a" (0x00000001)
			    : "ebx");
			cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
			cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
			if (cpu.level >= 6)
				cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
		}

		asm("cpuid"
		    : "=a" (max_amd_level)
		    : "a" (0x80000000)
		    : "ebx", "ecx", "edx");

		if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
		    max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
			u32 eax = 0x80000001;
			asm("cpuid"
			    : "+a" (eax),
			      "=c" (cpu.flags[6]),
			      "=d" (cpu.flags[1])
			    : : "ebx");
		}
	}
}

/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
static int check_flags(void)
{
	u32 err;
	int i;

	err = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
		err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
		if (err_flags[i])
			err |= 1 << i;
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * Returns -1 on error.
 *
 * *cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; *req_level to the required
 * level.  x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
 *
 * *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
 */
int check_cpu(int *cpu_level_ptr, int *req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
{
	int err;

	memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
	cpu.level = 3;

	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
		cpu.level = 4;

	get_flags();
	err = check_flags();

	if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
		cpu.level = 64;

	if (err == 0x01 &&
	    !(err_flags[0] &
	      ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
	    is_amd()) {
		/* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
		   turn them on */

		u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
		u32 eax, edx;

		asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
		eax &= ~(1 << 15);
		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));

		get_flags();	/* Make sure it really did something */
		err = check_flags();
	} else if (err == 0x01 &&
		   !(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
		   is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
		/* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
		   explicitly */

		u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
		u32 eax, edx;

		asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
		eax |= (1<<1)|(1<<7);
		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));

		set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
		err = check_flags();
	} else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
		/* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */

		u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
		u32 eax, edx;
		u32 level = 1;

		asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
		asm("cpuid"
		    : "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
		    : : "ecx", "ebx");
		asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));

		err = check_flags();
	}

	if (err_flags_ptr)
		*err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
	if (cpu_level_ptr)
		*cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
	if (req_level_ptr)
		*req_level_ptr = req_level;

	return (cpu.level < req_level || err) ? -1 : 0;
}
Commit	Line	Data
31b54f40 PA	1	/* -- linux-c -- ------------------------------------------------------- *
	2	*
	3	* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
	4	* Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
	5	*
	6	* This file is part of the Linux kernel, and is made available under
	7	* the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2.
	8	*
	9	* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
	10
	11	/*
	12	* arch/i386/boot/cpucheck.c
	13	*
	14	* Check for obligatory CPU features and abort if the features are not
	15	* present. This code should be compilable as 16-, 32- or 64-bit
	16	* code, so be very careful with types and inline assembly.
	17	*
	18	* This code should not contain any messages; that requires an
	19	* additional wrapper.
	20	*
	21	* As written, this code is not safe for inclusion into the kernel
	22	* proper (after FPU initialization, in particular).
	23	*/
	24
	25	#ifdef _SETUP
	26	# include "boot.h"
	27	# include "bitops.h"
	28	#endif
	29	#include <linux/types.h>
	30	#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
	31	#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
	32	#include <asm/required-features.h>
	33	#include <asm/msr-index.h>
	34
	35	struct cpu_features {
	36	int level; /* Family, or 64 for x86-64 */
	37	int model;
	38	u32 flags[NCAPINTS];
	39	};
	40
	41	static struct cpu_features cpu;
	42	static u32 cpu_vendor[3];
	43	static u32 err_flags[NCAPINTS];
	44
31b54f40	45	static const int req_level = CONFIG_X86_MINIMUM_CPU_FAMILY;
31b54f40 PA	46
	47	static const u32 req_flags[NCAPINTS] =
	48	{
	49	REQUIRED_MASK0,
	50	REQUIRED_MASK1,
	51	REQUIRED_MASK2,
	52	REQUIRED_MASK3,
	53	REQUIRED_MASK4,
	54	REQUIRED_MASK5,
	55	REQUIRED_MASK6,
	56	REQUIRED_MASK7,
	57	};
	58
	59	#define A32(a,b,c,d) (((d) << 24)+((c) << 16)+((b) << 8)+(a))
	60
	61	static int is_amd(void)
	62	{
	63	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('A','u','t','h') &&
	64	cpu_vendor[1] == A32('e','n','t','i') &&
	65	cpu_vendor[2] == A32('c','A','M','D');
	66	}
	67
	68	static int is_centaur(void)
	69	{
	70	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('C','e','n','t') &&
	71	cpu_vendor[1] == A32('a','u','r','H') &&
	72	cpu_vendor[2] == A32('a','u','l','s');
	73	}
	74
	75	static int is_transmeta(void)
	76	{
	77	return cpu_vendor[0] == A32('G','e','n','u') &&
	78	cpu_vendor[1] == A32('i','n','e','T') &&
	79	cpu_vendor[2] == A32('M','x','8','6');
	80	}
	81
	82	static int has_fpu(void)
	83	{
	84	u16 fcw = -1, fsw = -1;
	85	u32 cr0;
	86
	87	asm("movl %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (cr0));
	88	if (cr0 & (X86_CR0_EM\|X86_CR0_TS)) {
	89	cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_EM\|X86_CR0_TS);
	90	asm volatile("movl %0,%%cr0" : : "r" (cr0));
	91	}
	92
b015124e PA	93	asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1"
b015124e PA	94	: "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
31b54f40 PA	95
	96	return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
	97	}
	98
	99	static int has_eflag(u32 mask)
	100	{
	101	u32 f0, f1;
	102
	103	asm("pushfl ; "
	104	"pushfl ; "
	105	"popl %0 ; "
	106	"movl %0,%1 ; "
	107	"xorl %2,%1 ; "
	108	"pushl %1 ; "
	109	"popfl ; "
	110	"pushfl ; "
	111	"popl %1 ; "
	112	"popfl"
5593eaa8 PA	113	: "=&r" (f0), "=&r" (f1)
5593eaa8 PA	114	: "ri" (mask));
31b54f40 PA	115
	116	return !!((f0^f1) & mask);
	117	}
	118
	119	static void get_flags(void)
	120	{
	121	u32 max_intel_level, max_amd_level;
	122	u32 tfms;
	123
	124	if (has_fpu())
	125	set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, cpu.flags);
	126
	127	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_ID)) {
	128	asm("cpuid"
	129	: "=a" (max_intel_level),
	130	"=b" (cpu_vendor[0]),
	131	"=d" (cpu_vendor[1]),
	132	"=c" (cpu_vendor[2])
	133	: "a" (0));
	134
	135	if (max_intel_level >= 0x00000001 &&
	136	max_intel_level <= 0x0000ffff) {
	137	asm("cpuid"
	138	: "=a" (tfms),
	139	"=c" (cpu.flags[4]),
	140	"=d" (cpu.flags[0])
	141	: "a" (0x00000001)
	142	: "ebx");
	143	cpu.level = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
	144	cpu.model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
	145	if (cpu.level >= 6)
	146	cpu.model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
	147	}
	148
	149	asm("cpuid"
	150	: "=a" (max_amd_level)
	151	: "a" (0x80000000)
	152	: "ebx", "ecx", "edx");
	153
	154	if (max_amd_level >= 0x80000001 &&
	155	max_amd_level <= 0x8000ffff) {
	156	u32 eax = 0x80000001;
	157	asm("cpuid"
	158	: "+a" (eax),
	159	"=c" (cpu.flags[6]),
	160	"=d" (cpu.flags[1])
	161	: : "ebx");
	162	}
	163	}
	164	}
	165
	166	/* Returns a bitmask of which words we have error bits in */
	167	static int check_flags(void)
	168	{
	169	u32 err;
	170	int i;
	171
	172	err = 0;
	173	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++) {
	174	err_flags[i] = req_flags[i] & ~cpu.flags[i];
	175	if (err_flags[i])
	176	err \|= 1 << i;
	177	}
	178
179	return err;
180	}
181
182	/*
183	* Returns -1 on error.
184	*
185	* cpu_level is set to the current CPU level; req_level to the required
186	* level. x86-64 is considered level 64 for this purpose.
187	*
188	* *err_flags_ptr is set to the flags error array if there are flags missing.
189	*/
190	int check_cpu(int cpu_level_ptr, int req_level_ptr, u32 **err_flags_ptr)
191	{
192	int err;
193
194	memset(&cpu.flags, 0, sizeof cpu.flags);
195	cpu.level = 3;
196
197	if (has_eflag(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
198	cpu.level = 4;
199
200	get_flags();
201	err = check_flags();
202
203	if (test_bit(X86_FEATURE_LM, cpu.flags))
204	cpu.level = 64;
205
206	if (err == 0x01 &&
207	!(err_flags[0] &
208	~((1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM)\|(1 << X86_FEATURE_XMM2))) &&
209	is_amd()) {
210	/* If this is an AMD and we're only missing SSE+SSE2, try to
211	turn them on */
212
213	u32 ecx = MSR_K7_HWCR;
214	u32 eax, edx;
215
216	asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
217	eax &= ~(1 << 15);
218	asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
219
220	get_flags(); /* Make sure it really did something */
221	err = check_flags();
222	} else if (err == 0x01 &&
223	!(err_flags[0] & ~(1 << X86_FEATURE_CX8)) &&
224	is_centaur() && cpu.model >= 6) {
225	/* If this is a VIA C3, we might have to enable CX8
226	explicitly */
227
228	u32 ecx = MSR_VIA_FCR;
229	u32 eax, edx;
230
231	asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
232	eax \|= (1<<1)\|(1<<7);
233	asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
234
235	set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CX8, cpu.flags);
236	err = check_flags();
237	} else if (err == 0x01 && is_transmeta()) {
238	/* Transmeta might have masked feature bits in word 0 */
239
240	u32 ecx = 0x80860004;
241	u32 eax, edx;
242	u32 level = 1;
243
244	asm("rdmsr" : "=a" (eax), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx));
245	asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (~0), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
246	asm("cpuid"
247	: "+a" (level), "=d" (cpu.flags[0])
248	: : "ecx", "ebx");
249	asm("wrmsr" : : "a" (eax), "d" (edx), "c" (ecx));
250
251	err = check_flags();
252	}
253
254	if (err_flags_ptr)
255	*err_flags_ptr = err ? err_flags : NULL;
256	if (cpu_level_ptr)
257	*cpu_level_ptr = cpu.level;
258	if (req_level_ptr)
259	*req_level_ptr = req_level;
260
261	return (cpu.level < req_level \|\| err) ? -1 : 0;
262	}