Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 LT |
2 | * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds |
3 | * Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares | |
4fd06960 | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2007 H. Peter Anvin |
1da177e4 LT |
5 | */ |
6 | ||
7 | /* | |
9aa3909c | 8 | * This file builds a disk-image from two different files: |
1da177e4 | 9 | * |
1da177e4 LT |
10 | * - setup: 8086 machine code, sets up system parm |
11 | * - system: 80386 code for actual system | |
12 | * | |
13 | * It does some checking that all files are of the correct type, and | |
14 | * just writes the result to stdout, removing headers and padding to | |
15 | * the right amount. It also writes some system data to stderr. | |
16 | */ | |
17 | ||
18 | /* | |
19 | * Changes by tytso to allow root device specification | |
20 | * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996 | |
21 | * Cross compiling fixes by Gertjan van Wingerde, July 1996 | |
22 | * Rewritten by Martin Mares, April 1997 | |
4fd06960 | 23 | * Substantially overhauled by H. Peter Anvin, April 2007 |
1da177e4 LT |
24 | */ |
25 | ||
26 | #include <stdio.h> | |
27 | #include <string.h> | |
28 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
29 | #include <stdarg.h> | |
30 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> | |
33 | #include <unistd.h> | |
34 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
4fd06960 | 35 | #include <sys/mman.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
36 | #include <asm/boot.h> |
37 | ||
4fd06960 PA |
38 | typedef unsigned char u8; |
39 | typedef unsigned short u16; | |
40 | typedef unsigned long u32; | |
1da177e4 LT |
41 | |
42 | #define DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT 0 | |
43 | #define DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT 0 | |
44 | ||
4fd06960 PA |
45 | /* Minimal number of setup sectors */ |
46 | #define SETUP_SECT_MIN 5 | |
47 | #define SETUP_SECT_MAX 64 | |
1da177e4 | 48 | |
4fd06960 PA |
49 | /* This must be large enough to hold the entire setup */ |
50 | u8 buf[SETUP_SECT_MAX*512]; | |
1da177e4 LT |
51 | int is_big_kernel; |
52 | ||
7d6e737c IC |
53 | /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
54 | ||
55 | static const u32 crctab32[] = { | |
56 | 0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, | |
57 | 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, | |
58 | 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, | |
59 | 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, | |
60 | 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 0x136c9856, | |
61 | 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, | |
62 | 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, | |
63 | 0xa2677172, 0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, | |
64 | 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, | |
65 | 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, | |
66 | 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, | |
67 | 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, | |
68 | 0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, | |
69 | 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, | |
70 | 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, | |
71 | 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, | |
72 | 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 0x6c0695ed, | |
73 | 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, | |
74 | 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, | |
75 | 0xfbd44c65, 0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, | |
76 | 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, | |
77 | 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, | |
78 | 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, | |
79 | 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f, | |
80 | 0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, | |
81 | 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, | |
82 | 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, | |
83 | 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, | |
84 | 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 0xf00f9344, | |
85 | 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, | |
86 | 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, | |
87 | 0x67dd4acc, 0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, | |
88 | 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, | |
89 | 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, | |
90 | 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, | |
91 | 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, | |
92 | 0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, | |
93 | 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, | |
94 | 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, | |
95 | 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713, | |
96 | 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 0x92d28e9b, | |
97 | 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, | |
98 | 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, | |
99 | 0x18b74777, 0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, | |
100 | 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, | |
101 | 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, | |
102 | 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, | |
103 | 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9, | |
104 | 0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, | |
105 | 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, | |
106 | 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, | |
107 | 0x2d02ef8d | |
108 | }; | |
109 | ||
110 | static u32 partial_crc32_one(u8 c, u32 crc) | |
111 | { | |
112 | return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8); | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | static u32 partial_crc32(const u8 *s, int len, u32 crc) | |
116 | { | |
117 | while (len--) | |
118 | crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc); | |
119 | return crc; | |
120 | } | |
121 | ||
4fd06960 | 122 | static void die(const char * str, ...) |
1da177e4 LT |
123 | { |
124 | va_list args; | |
125 | va_start(args, str); | |
126 | vfprintf(stderr, str, args); | |
127 | fputc('\n', stderr); | |
128 | exit(1); | |
129 | } | |
130 | ||
4fd06960 | 131 | static void usage(void) |
1da177e4 | 132 | { |
079f85e6 | 133 | die("Usage: build setup system [> image]"); |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | } |
135 | ||
136 | int main(int argc, char ** argv) | |
137 | { | |
291f3632 MF |
138 | #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB |
139 | unsigned int file_sz, pe_header; | |
140 | #endif | |
a8f50345 KZ |
141 | unsigned int i, sz, setup_sectors; |
142 | int c; | |
1da177e4 | 143 | u32 sys_size; |
1da177e4 | 144 | struct stat sb; |
4fd06960 PA |
145 | FILE *file; |
146 | int fd; | |
147 | void *kernel; | |
7d6e737c | 148 | u32 crc = 0xffffffffUL; |
1da177e4 | 149 | |
079f85e6 | 150 | if (argc != 3) |
1da177e4 | 151 | usage(); |
1da177e4 | 152 | |
4fd06960 PA |
153 | /* Copy the setup code */ |
154 | file = fopen(argv[1], "r"); | |
155 | if (!file) | |
156 | die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[1]); | |
157 | c = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), file); | |
158 | if (ferror(file)) | |
159 | die("read-error on `setup'"); | |
160 | if (c < 1024) | |
161 | die("The setup must be at least 1024 bytes"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
162 | if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa) |
163 | die("Boot block hasn't got boot flag (0xAA55)"); | |
4fd06960 PA |
164 | fclose(file); |
165 | ||
166 | /* Pad unused space with zeros */ | |
167 | setup_sectors = (c + 511) / 512; | |
168 | if (setup_sectors < SETUP_SECT_MIN) | |
169 | setup_sectors = SETUP_SECT_MIN; | |
170 | i = setup_sectors*512; | |
171 | memset(buf+c, 0, i-c); | |
172 | ||
173 | /* Set the default root device */ | |
079f85e6 MM |
174 | buf[508] = DEFAULT_MINOR_ROOT; |
175 | buf[509] = DEFAULT_MAJOR_ROOT; | |
1da177e4 | 176 | |
4fd06960 PA |
177 | fprintf(stderr, "Setup is %d bytes (padded to %d bytes).\n", c, i); |
178 | ||
179 | /* Open and stat the kernel file */ | |
180 | fd = open(argv[2], O_RDONLY); | |
181 | if (fd < 0) | |
182 | die("Unable to open `%s': %m", argv[2]); | |
183 | if (fstat(fd, &sb)) | |
184 | die("Unable to stat `%s': %m", argv[2]); | |
1da177e4 | 185 | sz = sb.st_size; |
4fd06960 PA |
186 | fprintf (stderr, "System is %d kB\n", (sz+1023)/1024); |
187 | kernel = mmap(NULL, sz, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); | |
188 | if (kernel == MAP_FAILED) | |
189 | die("Unable to mmap '%s': %m", argv[2]); | |
7d6e737c IC |
190 | /* Number of 16-byte paragraphs, including space for a 4-byte CRC */ |
191 | sys_size = (sz + 15 + 4) / 16; | |
4fd06960 PA |
192 | |
193 | /* Patch the setup code with the appropriate size parameters */ | |
194 | buf[0x1f1] = setup_sectors-1; | |
195 | buf[0x1f4] = sys_size; | |
196 | buf[0x1f5] = sys_size >> 8; | |
197 | buf[0x1f6] = sys_size >> 16; | |
198 | buf[0x1f7] = sys_size >> 24; | |
199 | ||
291f3632 MF |
200 | #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_STUB |
201 | file_sz = sz + i + ((sys_size * 16) - sz); | |
202 | ||
203 | pe_header = *(unsigned int *)&buf[0x3c]; | |
204 | ||
205 | /* Size of code */ | |
206 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0x1c] = file_sz; | |
207 | ||
208 | /* Size of image */ | |
209 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0x50] = file_sz; | |
210 | ||
211 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 | |
212 | /* Address of entry point */ | |
213 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0x28] = i; | |
214 | ||
215 | /* .text size */ | |
216 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0xb0] = file_sz; | |
217 | ||
218 | /* .text size of initialised data */ | |
219 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0xb8] = file_sz; | |
220 | #else | |
221 | /* | |
222 | * Address of entry point. startup_32 is at the beginning and | |
223 | * the 64-bit entry point (startup_64) is always 512 bytes | |
224 | * after. | |
225 | */ | |
226 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0x28] = i + 512; | |
227 | ||
228 | /* .text size */ | |
229 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0xc0] = file_sz; | |
230 | ||
231 | /* .text size of initialised data */ | |
232 | *(unsigned int *)&buf[pe_header + 0xc8] = file_sz; | |
233 | #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ | |
234 | #endif /* CONFIG_EFI_STUB */ | |
235 | ||
7d6e737c | 236 | crc = partial_crc32(buf, i, crc); |
4fd06960 PA |
237 | if (fwrite(buf, 1, i, stdout) != i) |
238 | die("Writing setup failed"); | |
239 | ||
240 | /* Copy the kernel code */ | |
7d6e737c | 241 | crc = partial_crc32(kernel, sz, crc); |
4fd06960 PA |
242 | if (fwrite(kernel, 1, sz, stdout) != sz) |
243 | die("Writing kernel failed"); | |
7d6e737c IC |
244 | |
245 | /* Add padding leaving 4 bytes for the checksum */ | |
246 | while (sz++ < (sys_size*16) - 4) { | |
247 | crc = partial_crc32_one('\0', crc); | |
248 | if (fwrite("\0", 1, 1, stdout) != 1) | |
249 | die("Writing padding failed"); | |
250 | } | |
251 | ||
252 | /* Write the CRC */ | |
253 | fprintf(stderr, "CRC %lx\n", crc); | |
254 | if (fwrite(&crc, 1, 4, stdout) != 4) | |
255 | die("Writing CRC failed"); | |
256 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
257 | close(fd); |
258 | ||
4fd06960 PA |
259 | /* Everything is OK */ |
260 | return 0; | |
1da177e4 | 261 | } |