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1965aae3 PA |
1 | #ifndef _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H |
2 | #define _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H | |
1c54d770 JF |
3 | |
4 | /* | |
5 | * Copyright 1992, Linus Torvalds. | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
8 | #ifndef _LINUX_BITOPS_H | |
9 | #error only <linux/bitops.h> can be included directly | |
10 | #endif | |
11 | ||
12 | #include <linux/compiler.h> | |
13 | #include <asm/alternative.h> | |
14 | ||
15 | /* | |
16 | * These have to be done with inline assembly: that way the bit-setting | |
17 | * is guaranteed to be atomic. All bit operations return 0 if the bit | |
18 | * was cleared before the operation and != 0 if it was not. | |
19 | * | |
20 | * bit 0 is the LSB of addr; bit 32 is the LSB of (addr+1). | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
23 | #if __GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 1) | |
24 | /* Technically wrong, but this avoids compilation errors on some gcc | |
25 | versions. */ | |
1a750e0c | 26 | #define BITOP_ADDR(x) "=m" (*(volatile long *) (x)) |
1c54d770 | 27 | #else |
1a750e0c | 28 | #define BITOP_ADDR(x) "+m" (*(volatile long *) (x)) |
1c54d770 JF |
29 | #endif |
30 | ||
7dbceaf9 | 31 | #define ADDR BITOP_ADDR(addr) |
1a750e0c LT |
32 | |
33 | /* | |
34 | * We do the locked ops that don't return the old value as | |
35 | * a mask operation on a byte. | |
36 | */ | |
7dbceaf9 IM |
37 | #define IS_IMMEDIATE(nr) (__builtin_constant_p(nr)) |
38 | #define CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) BITOP_ADDR((void *)(addr) + ((nr)>>3)) | |
39 | #define CONST_MASK(nr) (1 << ((nr) & 7)) | |
1a750e0c | 40 | |
1c54d770 JF |
41 | /** |
42 | * set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory | |
43 | * @nr: the bit to set | |
44 | * @addr: the address to start counting from | |
45 | * | |
46 | * This function is atomic and may not be reordered. See __set_bit() | |
47 | * if you do not require the atomic guarantees. | |
48 | * | |
49 | * Note: there are no guarantees that this function will not be reordered | |
50 | * on non x86 architectures, so if you are writing portable code, | |
51 | * make sure not to rely on its reordering guarantees. | |
52 | * | |
53 | * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not | |
54 | * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. | |
55 | */ | |
1a750e0c | 56 | static inline void set_bit(unsigned int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 57 | { |
7dbceaf9 IM |
58 | if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) { |
59 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "orb %1,%0" | |
60 | : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) | |
437a0a54 | 61 | : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr)) |
7dbceaf9 IM |
62 | : "memory"); |
63 | } else { | |
64 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %1,%0" | |
65 | : BITOP_ADDR(addr) : "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); | |
66 | } | |
1c54d770 JF |
67 | } |
68 | ||
69 | /** | |
70 | * __set_bit - Set a bit in memory | |
71 | * @nr: the bit to set | |
72 | * @addr: the address to start counting from | |
73 | * | |
74 | * Unlike set_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. | |
75 | * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect | |
76 | * may be that only one operation succeeds. | |
77 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 78 | static inline void __set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 79 | { |
f19dcf4a | 80 | asm volatile("bts %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); |
1c54d770 JF |
81 | } |
82 | ||
1c54d770 JF |
83 | /** |
84 | * clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory | |
85 | * @nr: Bit to clear | |
86 | * @addr: Address to start counting from | |
87 | * | |
88 | * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. However, it does | |
89 | * not contain a memory barrier, so if it is used for locking purposes, | |
90 | * you should call smp_mb__before_clear_bit() and/or smp_mb__after_clear_bit() | |
91 | * in order to ensure changes are visible on other processors. | |
92 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 93 | static inline void clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 94 | { |
7dbceaf9 IM |
95 | if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) { |
96 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "andb %1,%0" | |
97 | : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) | |
437a0a54 | 98 | : "iq" ((u8)~CONST_MASK(nr))); |
7dbceaf9 IM |
99 | } else { |
100 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %1,%0" | |
101 | : BITOP_ADDR(addr) | |
102 | : "Ir" (nr)); | |
103 | } | |
1c54d770 JF |
104 | } |
105 | ||
106 | /* | |
107 | * clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory | |
108 | * @nr: Bit to clear | |
109 | * @addr: Address to start counting from | |
110 | * | |
111 | * clear_bit() is atomic and implies release semantics before the memory | |
112 | * operation. It can be used for an unlock. | |
113 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 114 | static inline void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
115 | { |
116 | barrier(); | |
117 | clear_bit(nr, addr); | |
118 | } | |
119 | ||
5136dea5 | 120 | static inline void __clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 121 | { |
eb2b4e68 | 122 | asm volatile("btr %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr)); |
1c54d770 JF |
123 | } |
124 | ||
125 | /* | |
126 | * __clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory | |
127 | * @nr: Bit to clear | |
128 | * @addr: Address to start counting from | |
129 | * | |
130 | * __clear_bit() is non-atomic and implies release semantics before the memory | |
131 | * operation. It can be used for an unlock if no other CPUs can concurrently | |
132 | * modify other bits in the word. | |
133 | * | |
134 | * No memory barrier is required here, because x86 cannot reorder stores past | |
135 | * older loads. Same principle as spin_unlock. | |
136 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 137 | static inline void __clear_bit_unlock(unsigned nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
138 | { |
139 | barrier(); | |
140 | __clear_bit(nr, addr); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | #define smp_mb__before_clear_bit() barrier() | |
144 | #define smp_mb__after_clear_bit() barrier() | |
145 | ||
146 | /** | |
147 | * __change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory | |
148 | * @nr: the bit to change | |
149 | * @addr: the address to start counting from | |
150 | * | |
151 | * Unlike change_bit(), this function is non-atomic and may be reordered. | |
152 | * If it's called on the same region of memory simultaneously, the effect | |
153 | * may be that only one operation succeeds. | |
154 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 155 | static inline void __change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 156 | { |
eb2b4e68 | 157 | asm volatile("btc %1,%0" : ADDR : "Ir" (nr)); |
1c54d770 JF |
158 | } |
159 | ||
160 | /** | |
161 | * change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory | |
162 | * @nr: Bit to change | |
163 | * @addr: Address to start counting from | |
164 | * | |
165 | * change_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered. | |
166 | * Note that @nr may be almost arbitrarily large; this function is not | |
167 | * restricted to acting on a single-word quantity. | |
168 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 169 | static inline void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 170 | { |
838e8bb7 UB |
171 | if (IS_IMMEDIATE(nr)) { |
172 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xorb %1,%0" | |
173 | : CONST_MASK_ADDR(nr, addr) | |
174 | : "iq" ((u8)CONST_MASK(nr))); | |
175 | } else { | |
176 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %1,%0" | |
177 | : BITOP_ADDR(addr) | |
178 | : "Ir" (nr)); | |
179 | } | |
1c54d770 JF |
180 | } |
181 | ||
182 | /** | |
183 | * test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value | |
184 | * @nr: Bit to set | |
185 | * @addr: Address to count from | |
186 | * | |
187 | * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. | |
188 | * It also implies a memory barrier. | |
189 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 190 | static inline int test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
191 | { |
192 | int oldbit; | |
193 | ||
194 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %2,%1\n\t" | |
286275c9 | 195 | "sbb %0,%0" : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); |
1c54d770 JF |
196 | |
197 | return oldbit; | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | /** | |
201 | * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value for lock | |
202 | * @nr: Bit to set | |
203 | * @addr: Address to count from | |
204 | * | |
205 | * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on x86. | |
206 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 207 | static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
208 | { |
209 | return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr); | |
210 | } | |
211 | ||
212 | /** | |
213 | * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value | |
214 | * @nr: Bit to set | |
215 | * @addr: Address to count from | |
216 | * | |
217 | * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. | |
218 | * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed | |
219 | * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. | |
220 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 221 | static inline int __test_and_set_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
222 | { |
223 | int oldbit; | |
224 | ||
eb2b4e68 SHT |
225 | asm("bts %2,%1\n\t" |
226 | "sbb %0,%0" | |
227 | : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR | |
228 | : "Ir" (nr)); | |
1c54d770 JF |
229 | return oldbit; |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /** | |
233 | * test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value | |
234 | * @nr: Bit to clear | |
235 | * @addr: Address to count from | |
236 | * | |
237 | * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. | |
238 | * It also implies a memory barrier. | |
239 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 240 | static inline int test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
241 | { |
242 | int oldbit; | |
243 | ||
244 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %2,%1\n\t" | |
245 | "sbb %0,%0" | |
286275c9 | 246 | : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); |
1c54d770 JF |
247 | |
248 | return oldbit; | |
249 | } | |
250 | ||
251 | /** | |
252 | * __test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value | |
253 | * @nr: Bit to clear | |
254 | * @addr: Address to count from | |
255 | * | |
256 | * This operation is non-atomic and can be reordered. | |
257 | * If two examples of this operation race, one can appear to succeed | |
258 | * but actually fail. You must protect multiple accesses with a lock. | |
259 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 260 | static inline int __test_and_clear_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
261 | { |
262 | int oldbit; | |
263 | ||
eb2b4e68 | 264 | asm volatile("btr %2,%1\n\t" |
1c54d770 | 265 | "sbb %0,%0" |
eb2b4e68 SHT |
266 | : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR |
267 | : "Ir" (nr)); | |
1c54d770 JF |
268 | return oldbit; |
269 | } | |
270 | ||
271 | /* WARNING: non atomic and it can be reordered! */ | |
5136dea5 | 272 | static inline int __test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
273 | { |
274 | int oldbit; | |
275 | ||
eb2b4e68 | 276 | asm volatile("btc %2,%1\n\t" |
1c54d770 | 277 | "sbb %0,%0" |
eb2b4e68 SHT |
278 | : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR |
279 | : "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); | |
1c54d770 JF |
280 | |
281 | return oldbit; | |
282 | } | |
283 | ||
284 | /** | |
285 | * test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value | |
286 | * @nr: Bit to change | |
287 | * @addr: Address to count from | |
288 | * | |
289 | * This operation is atomic and cannot be reordered. | |
290 | * It also implies a memory barrier. | |
291 | */ | |
5136dea5 | 292 | static inline int test_and_change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
293 | { |
294 | int oldbit; | |
295 | ||
296 | asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %2,%1\n\t" | |
297 | "sbb %0,%0" | |
286275c9 | 298 | : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory"); |
1c54d770 JF |
299 | |
300 | return oldbit; | |
301 | } | |
302 | ||
5136dea5 | 303 | static inline int constant_test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 | 304 | { |
26996dd2 GOC |
305 | return ((1UL << (nr % BITS_PER_LONG)) & |
306 | (((unsigned long *)addr)[nr / BITS_PER_LONG])) != 0; | |
1c54d770 JF |
307 | } |
308 | ||
5136dea5 | 309 | static inline int variable_test_bit(int nr, volatile const unsigned long *addr) |
1c54d770 JF |
310 | { |
311 | int oldbit; | |
312 | ||
eb2b4e68 | 313 | asm volatile("bt %2,%1\n\t" |
1c54d770 JF |
314 | "sbb %0,%0" |
315 | : "=r" (oldbit) | |
eb2b4e68 | 316 | : "m" (*(unsigned long *)addr), "Ir" (nr)); |
1c54d770 JF |
317 | |
318 | return oldbit; | |
319 | } | |
320 | ||
321 | #if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet */ | |
322 | /** | |
323 | * test_bit - Determine whether a bit is set | |
324 | * @nr: bit number to test | |
325 | * @addr: Address to start counting from | |
326 | */ | |
327 | static int test_bit(int nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr); | |
328 | #endif | |
329 | ||
f19dcf4a JP |
330 | #define test_bit(nr, addr) \ |
331 | (__builtin_constant_p((nr)) \ | |
332 | ? constant_test_bit((nr), (addr)) \ | |
333 | : variable_test_bit((nr), (addr))) | |
1c54d770 | 334 | |
12d9c842 AH |
335 | /** |
336 | * __ffs - find first set bit in word | |
337 | * @word: The word to search | |
338 | * | |
339 | * Undefined if no bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. | |
340 | */ | |
341 | static inline unsigned long __ffs(unsigned long word) | |
342 | { | |
f19dcf4a JP |
343 | asm("bsf %1,%0" |
344 | : "=r" (word) | |
345 | : "rm" (word)); | |
12d9c842 AH |
346 | return word; |
347 | } | |
348 | ||
349 | /** | |
350 | * ffz - find first zero bit in word | |
351 | * @word: The word to search | |
352 | * | |
353 | * Undefined if no zero exists, so code should check against ~0UL first. | |
354 | */ | |
355 | static inline unsigned long ffz(unsigned long word) | |
356 | { | |
f19dcf4a JP |
357 | asm("bsf %1,%0" |
358 | : "=r" (word) | |
359 | : "r" (~word)); | |
12d9c842 AH |
360 | return word; |
361 | } | |
362 | ||
363 | /* | |
364 | * __fls: find last set bit in word | |
365 | * @word: The word to search | |
366 | * | |
8450e853 | 367 | * Undefined if no set bit exists, so code should check against 0 first. |
12d9c842 AH |
368 | */ |
369 | static inline unsigned long __fls(unsigned long word) | |
370 | { | |
f19dcf4a JP |
371 | asm("bsr %1,%0" |
372 | : "=r" (word) | |
373 | : "rm" (word)); | |
12d9c842 AH |
374 | return word; |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
377 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
378 | /** | |
379 | * ffs - find first set bit in word | |
380 | * @x: the word to search | |
381 | * | |
382 | * This is defined the same way as the libc and compiler builtin ffs | |
383 | * routines, therefore differs in spirit from the other bitops. | |
384 | * | |
385 | * ffs(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the first | |
386 | * set bit if value is nonzero. The first (least significant) bit | |
387 | * is at position 1. | |
388 | */ | |
389 | static inline int ffs(int x) | |
390 | { | |
391 | int r; | |
392 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV | |
f19dcf4a JP |
393 | asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t" |
394 | "cmovzl %2,%0" | |
395 | : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x), "r" (-1)); | |
12d9c842 | 396 | #else |
f19dcf4a JP |
397 | asm("bsfl %1,%0\n\t" |
398 | "jnz 1f\n\t" | |
399 | "movl $-1,%0\n" | |
400 | "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x)); | |
12d9c842 AH |
401 | #endif |
402 | return r + 1; | |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | /** | |
406 | * fls - find last set bit in word | |
407 | * @x: the word to search | |
408 | * | |
409 | * This is defined in a similar way as the libc and compiler builtin | |
410 | * ffs, but returns the position of the most significant set bit. | |
411 | * | |
412 | * fls(value) returns 0 if value is 0 or the position of the last | |
413 | * set bit if value is nonzero. The last (most significant) bit is | |
414 | * at position 32. | |
415 | */ | |
416 | static inline int fls(int x) | |
417 | { | |
418 | int r; | |
419 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMOV | |
f19dcf4a JP |
420 | asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t" |
421 | "cmovzl %2,%0" | |
422 | : "=&r" (r) : "rm" (x), "rm" (-1)); | |
12d9c842 | 423 | #else |
f19dcf4a JP |
424 | asm("bsrl %1,%0\n\t" |
425 | "jnz 1f\n\t" | |
426 | "movl $-1,%0\n" | |
427 | "1:" : "=r" (r) : "rm" (x)); | |
12d9c842 AH |
428 | #endif |
429 | return r + 1; | |
430 | } | |
431 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
432 | ||
1c54d770 JF |
433 | #undef ADDR |
434 | ||
d66462f5 AH |
435 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ |
436 | ||
437 | #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h> | |
438 | ||
439 | #define ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 1 | |
440 | ||
441 | #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h> | |
1c54d770 | 442 | |
d66462f5 AH |
443 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |
444 | ||
445 | #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h> | |
446 | ||
447 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
448 | ||
449 | #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h> | |
450 | ||
451 | #define ext2_set_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \ | |
452 | test_and_set_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr)) | |
453 | #define ext2_clear_bit_atomic(lock, nr, addr) \ | |
454 | test_and_clear_bit((nr), (unsigned long *)(addr)) | |
455 | ||
456 | #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h> | |
457 | ||
458 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
1965aae3 | 459 | #endif /* _ASM_X86_BITOPS_H */ |