Merge tag 'sunxi-dt-for-3.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / dma.h
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1/*
2 * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
3 * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
4 * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
5 * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
6 */
7
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8#ifndef _ASM_X86_DMA_H
9#define _ASM_X86_DMA_H
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10
11#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */
12#include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
f28b8d60 13
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14#ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
15#define dma_outb outb_p
16#else
17#define dma_outb outb
18#endif
19
20#define dma_inb inb
21
22/*
23 * NOTES about DMA transfers:
24 *
25 * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
26 * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
27 *
28 * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
29 * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
30 * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
31 * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
32 * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
33 * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
34 * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
35 * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
36 * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
37 *
38 * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
39 * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
40 * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
41 *
42 * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
43 *
44 * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
45 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
46 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
47 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
48 * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
49 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
50 *
51 * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
52 *
53 * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
54 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
55 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
56 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
57 * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
58 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
59 *
60 * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
61 * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
62 * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
63 *
64 * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
65 * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
66 * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
67 *
68 */
69
70#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
71
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72/* 16MB ISA DMA zone */
73#define MAX_DMA_PFN ((16 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
74
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75/* 4GB broken PCI/AGP hardware bus master zone */
76#define MAX_DMA32_PFN ((4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
f28b8d60 77
1b7e03ef 78#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
f28b8d60 79/* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
113cbeba 80#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000000)
f28b8d60 81#else
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82/* Compat define for old dma zone */
83#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)__va(MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT))
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84#endif
85
86/* 8237 DMA controllers */
87#define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
88#define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
89
90/* DMA controller registers */
91#define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
92#define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
93#define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
94#define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
95#define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
96#define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
97#define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
98#define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
99#define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
100#define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
101
102#define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
103#define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
104#define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
105#define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
106#define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
107#define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
108#define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
109#define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
110#define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
111#define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
112
113#define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
114#define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
115#define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
116#define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
117#define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
118#define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
119#define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
120#define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
121
122#define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
123#define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
124#define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
125#define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
126#define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
127#define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
128#define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
129#define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
130
131#define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
132#define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83
133#define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81
134#define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82
135#define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B
136#define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89
137#define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A
138
139/* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
140#define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44
141/* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
142#define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48
143/* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
144#define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0
145
146#define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
147
148
1c00f016 149#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
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150extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
151
113cbeba 152static inline unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
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153{
154 unsigned long flags;
155 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
156 return flags;
157}
158
113cbeba 159static inline void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
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160{
161 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
162}
1c00f016 163#endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
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164
165/* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
113cbeba 166static inline void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
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167{
168 if (dmanr <= 3)
169 dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
170 else
171 dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
172}
173
113cbeba 174static inline void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
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175{
176 if (dmanr <= 3)
177 dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
178 else
179 dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
180}
181
182/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
183 * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
184 * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
185 * After that, keep track of it. :-)
186 * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
187 * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! ---
188 */
113cbeba 189static inline void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
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190{
191 if (dmanr <= 3)
192 dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
193 else
194 dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
195}
196
197/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
113cbeba 198static inline void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
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199{
200 if (dmanr <= 3)
201 dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
202 else
203 dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
204}
205
206/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
207 * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
208 * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
209 * may have been crossed.
210 */
113cbeba 211static inline void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
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212{
213 switch (dmanr) {
214 case 0:
215 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
216 break;
217 case 1:
218 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
219 break;
220 case 2:
221 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
222 break;
223 case 3:
224 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
225 break;
226 case 5:
227 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
228 break;
229 case 6:
230 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
231 break;
232 case 7:
233 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
234 break;
235 }
236}
237
238
239/* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
240 * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
241 */
113cbeba 242static inline void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
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243{
244 set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
245 if (dmanr <= 3) {
246 dma_outb(a & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
247 dma_outb((a >> 8) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
248 } else {
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249 dma_outb((a >> 1) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
250 dma_outb((a >> 9) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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251 }
252}
253
254
255/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
256 * a specific DMA channel.
257 * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
258 * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
259 * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
260 * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
261 * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
262 */
113cbeba 263static inline void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
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264{
265 count--;
266 if (dmanr <= 3) {
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267 dma_outb(count & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
268 dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
269 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
f28b8d60 270 } else {
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271 dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
272 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
273 dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
274 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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275 }
276}
277
278
279/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
280 * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
281 * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
282 * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
283 * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
284 *
285 * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
286 */
113cbeba 287static inline int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
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288{
289 unsigned int io_port;
290 /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
291 unsigned short count;
292
293 io_port = (dmanr <= 3) ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
294 : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
295
296 count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
297 count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
298
299 return (dmanr <= 3) ? count : (count << 1);
300}
301
302
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303/* These are in kernel/dma.c because x86 uses CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA */
304#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
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305extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
306extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
1c00f016 307#endif
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308
309/* From PCI */
310
311#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
312extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
96a388de 313#else
f28b8d60 314#define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
96a388de 315#endif
f28b8d60 316
1965aae3 317#endif /* _ASM_X86_DMA_H */
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