tracing: Avoid soft lockup in trace_pipe
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / include / asm / dma.h
CommitLineData
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1/*
2 * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels.
3 * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992.
4 * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen
5 * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992.
6 */
7
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8#ifndef _ASM_X86_DMA_H
9#define _ASM_X86_DMA_H
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10
11#include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */
12#include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */
13#include <linux/delay.h>
14
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15#ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER
16#define dma_outb outb_p
17#else
18#define dma_outb outb
19#endif
20
21#define dma_inb inb
22
23/*
24 * NOTES about DMA transfers:
25 *
26 * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F
27 * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF
28 *
29 * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size
30 * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2.
31 * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes
32 * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words
33 * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries
34 * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count
35 * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1)
36 * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages
37 * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages
38 *
39 * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory.
40 * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses,
41 * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active).
42 *
43 * Address mapping for channels 0-3:
44 *
45 * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses)
46 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
47 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
48 * | ... | | ... | | ... |
49 * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0
50 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
51 *
52 * Address mapping for channels 5-7:
53 *
54 * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses)
55 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \
56 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used)
57 * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \
58 * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0
59 * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers)
60 *
61 * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses
62 * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at
63 * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible).
64 *
65 * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual
66 * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more,
67 * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation.
68 *
69 */
70
71#define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8
72
96a388de 73#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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74
75/* The maximum address that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this platform */
113cbeba 76#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x1000000)
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77
78#else
79
80/* 16MB ISA DMA zone */
113cbeba 81#define MAX_DMA_PFN ((16 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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82
83/* 4GB broken PCI/AGP hardware bus master zone */
113cbeba 84#define MAX_DMA32_PFN ((4UL * 1024 * 1024 * 1024) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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85
86/* Compat define for old dma zone */
87#define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS ((unsigned long)__va(MAX_DMA_PFN << PAGE_SHIFT))
88
89#endif
90
91/* 8237 DMA controllers */
92#define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */
93#define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */
94
95/* DMA controller registers */
96#define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */
97#define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */
98#define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */
99#define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */
100#define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */
101#define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
102#define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */
103#define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */
104#define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */
105#define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */
106
107#define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */
108#define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */
109#define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */
110#define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */
111#define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */
112#define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */
113#define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */
114#define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */
115#define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */
116#define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */
117
118#define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */
119#define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02
120#define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04
121#define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06
122#define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0
123#define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4
124#define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8
125#define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC
126
127#define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */
128#define DMA_CNT_1 0x03
129#define DMA_CNT_2 0x05
130#define DMA_CNT_3 0x07
131#define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2
132#define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6
133#define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA
134#define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE
135
136#define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */
137#define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83
138#define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81
139#define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82
140#define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B
141#define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89
142#define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A
143
144/* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
145#define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44
146/* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */
147#define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48
148/* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */
149#define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0
150
151#define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10
152
153
1c00f016 154#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
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155extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock;
156
113cbeba 157static inline unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void)
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158{
159 unsigned long flags;
160 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
161 return flags;
162}
163
113cbeba 164static inline void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags)
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165{
166 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags);
167}
1c00f016 168#endif /* CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API */
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169
170/* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */
113cbeba 171static inline void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
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172{
173 if (dmanr <= 3)
174 dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG);
175 else
176 dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG);
177}
178
113cbeba 179static inline void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr)
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180{
181 if (dmanr <= 3)
182 dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG);
183 else
184 dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG);
185}
186
187/* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'.
188 * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access.
189 * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state.
190 * After that, keep track of it. :-)
191 * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should ---
192 * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! ---
193 */
113cbeba 194static inline void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr)
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195{
196 if (dmanr <= 3)
197 dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG);
198 else
199 dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG);
200}
201
202/* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */
113cbeba 203static inline void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode)
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204{
205 if (dmanr <= 3)
206 dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG);
207 else
208 dma_outb(mode | (dmanr & 3), DMA2_MODE_REG);
209}
210
211/* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address.
212 * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of
213 * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary
214 * may have been crossed.
215 */
113cbeba 216static inline void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr)
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217{
218 switch (dmanr) {
219 case 0:
220 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0);
221 break;
222 case 1:
223 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1);
224 break;
225 case 2:
226 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2);
227 break;
228 case 3:
229 dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3);
230 break;
231 case 5:
232 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5);
233 break;
234 case 6:
235 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6);
236 break;
237 case 7:
238 dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7);
239 break;
240 }
241}
242
243
244/* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel.
245 * Assumes dma flipflop is clear.
246 */
113cbeba 247static inline void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a)
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248{
249 set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16);
250 if (dmanr <= 3) {
251 dma_outb(a & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
252 dma_outb((a >> 8) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + IO_DMA1_BASE);
253 } else {
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JP
254 dma_outb((a >> 1) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
255 dma_outb((a >> 9) & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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256 }
257}
258
259
260/* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for
261 * a specific DMA channel.
262 * You must ensure the parameters are valid.
263 * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more
264 * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account.
265 * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear.
266 * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7.
267 */
113cbeba 268static inline void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count)
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269{
270 count--;
271 if (dmanr <= 3) {
113cbeba
JP
272 dma_outb(count & 0xff, ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
273 dma_outb((count >> 8) & 0xff,
274 ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE);
f28b8d60 275 } else {
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JP
276 dma_outb((count >> 1) & 0xff,
277 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
278 dma_outb((count >> 9) & 0xff,
279 ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE);
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280 }
281}
282
283
284/* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this
285 * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is
286 * still in progress will return unpredictable results.
287 * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1.
288 * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer.
289 *
290 * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear.
291 */
113cbeba 292static inline int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr)
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293{
294 unsigned int io_port;
295 /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */
296 unsigned short count;
297
298 io_port = (dmanr <= 3) ? ((dmanr & 3) << 1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE
299 : ((dmanr & 3) << 2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE;
300
301 count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port);
302 count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8;
303
304 return (dmanr <= 3) ? count : (count << 1);
305}
306
307
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308/* These are in kernel/dma.c because x86 uses CONFIG_GENERIC_ISA_DMA */
309#ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
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310extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char *device_id);
311extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr);
1c00f016 312#endif
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313
314/* From PCI */
315
316#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
317extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy;
96a388de 318#else
f28b8d60 319#define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0)
96a388de 320#endif
f28b8d60 321
1965aae3 322#endif /* _ASM_X86_DMA_H */
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