Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
c140df97 | 1 | /* |
1da177e4 | 2 | * Firmware replacement code. |
c140df97 | 3 | * |
1da177e4 | 4 | * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the |
c140df97 IM |
5 | * aperture in the AGP bridge. |
6 | * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than | |
7 | * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot | |
8 | * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB. | |
9 | * | |
1da177e4 | 10 | * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs. |
1da177e4 | 11 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
13 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/init.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/bootmem.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/mmzone.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/pci_ids.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
19 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
56dd669a | 20 | #include <linux/ioport.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
21 | #include <asm/e820.h> |
22 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
395624fc | 23 | #include <asm/gart.h> |
1da177e4 | 24 | #include <asm/pci-direct.h> |
ca8642f6 | 25 | #include <asm/dma.h> |
a32073bf | 26 | #include <asm/k8.h> |
1da177e4 | 27 | |
0440d4c0 JR |
28 | int gart_iommu_aperture; |
29 | int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata = 0; | |
30 | int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata = 0; | |
1da177e4 LT |
31 | |
32 | int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */ | |
c140df97 | 33 | int fallback_aper_force __initdata = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
34 | |
35 | int fix_aperture __initdata = 1; | |
36 | ||
56dd669a AD |
37 | static struct resource gart_resource = { |
38 | .name = "GART", | |
39 | .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
42 | static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size) | |
43 | { | |
44 | gart_resource.start = aper_base; | |
45 | gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1; | |
46 | insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource); | |
47 | } | |
48 | ||
42442ed5 AM |
49 | /* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just |
50 | access the northbridge directly. */ | |
1da177e4 | 51 | |
c140df97 | 52 | static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void) |
1da177e4 | 53 | { |
1da177e4 | 54 | u32 aper_size; |
c140df97 | 55 | void *p; |
1da177e4 | 56 | |
c140df97 IM |
57 | if (fallback_aper_order > 7) |
58 | fallback_aper_order = 7; | |
59 | aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order; | |
1da177e4 | 60 | |
c140df97 IM |
61 | /* |
62 | * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture | |
63 | * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of | |
64 | * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would | |
65 | * make the IOMMU useless. | |
1da177e4 | 66 | */ |
82d1bb72 | 67 | p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 0); |
1da177e4 | 68 | if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) { |
31183ba8 IM |
69 | printk(KERN_ERR |
70 | "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n", | |
71 | p, aper_size>>10); | |
1da177e4 | 72 | if (p) |
82d1bb72 | 73 | free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size); |
1da177e4 LT |
74 | return 0; |
75 | } | |
31183ba8 IM |
76 | printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n", |
77 | aper_size >> 10, __pa(p)); | |
56dd669a | 78 | insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size); |
c140df97 IM |
79 | |
80 | return (u32)__pa(p); | |
1da177e4 LT |
81 | } |
82 | ||
a32073bf | 83 | static int __init aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size) |
c140df97 IM |
84 | { |
85 | if (!aper_base) | |
1da177e4 | 86 | return 0; |
31183ba8 | 87 | |
c140df97 | 88 | if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) { |
31183ba8 | 89 | printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20); |
1da177e4 LT |
90 | return 0; |
91 | } | |
547c5355 | 92 | if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) { |
31183ba8 | 93 | printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n"); |
c140df97 | 94 | return 0; |
1da177e4 | 95 | } |
eee5a9fa | 96 | if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) { |
31183ba8 | 97 | printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n"); |
c140df97 IM |
98 | return 0; |
99 | } | |
31183ba8 | 100 | |
1da177e4 | 101 | return 1; |
c140df97 | 102 | } |
1da177e4 | 103 | |
42442ed5 | 104 | /* Find a PCI capability */ |
c140df97 IM |
105 | static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap) |
106 | { | |
1da177e4 | 107 | int bytes; |
c140df97 IM |
108 | u8 pos; |
109 | ||
110 | if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) & | |
111 | PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) | |
1da177e4 | 112 | return 0; |
c140df97 IM |
113 | |
114 | pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST); | |
115 | for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) { | |
1da177e4 | 116 | u8 id; |
c140df97 IM |
117 | |
118 | pos &= ~3; | |
119 | id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID); | |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | if (id == 0xff) |
121 | break; | |
c140df97 IM |
122 | if (id == cap) |
123 | return pos; | |
124 | pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, | |
125 | pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT); | |
126 | } | |
1da177e4 | 127 | return 0; |
c140df97 | 128 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
129 | |
130 | /* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */ | |
131 | static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order) | |
c140df97 | 132 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
133 | u32 apsize; |
134 | u32 apsizereg; | |
135 | int nbits; | |
136 | u32 aper_low, aper_hi; | |
137 | u64 aper; | |
138 | ||
31183ba8 | 139 | printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func); |
c140df97 | 140 | apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, cap + 0x14); |
1da177e4 | 141 | if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) { |
31183ba8 | 142 | printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
143 | return 0; |
144 | } | |
145 | ||
146 | apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff; | |
147 | /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */ | |
c140df97 IM |
148 | if (apsize & 0xff) |
149 | apsize |= 0xf00; | |
1da177e4 LT |
150 | nbits = hweight16(apsize); |
151 | *order = 7 - nbits; | |
152 | if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */ | |
153 | *order = 0; | |
c140df97 IM |
154 | |
155 | aper_low = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x10); | |
156 | aper_hi = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x14); | |
1da177e4 LT |
157 | aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32); |
158 | ||
31183ba8 IM |
159 | printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n", |
160 | aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg); | |
1da177e4 | 161 | |
a32073bf | 162 | if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order)) |
c140df97 IM |
163 | return 0; |
164 | return (u32)aper; | |
165 | } | |
1da177e4 | 166 | |
c140df97 IM |
167 | /* |
168 | * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the | |
169 | * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too. | |
170 | * Work around this here. | |
171 | * | |
172 | * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI | |
173 | * subsystem. | |
174 | * | |
175 | * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan | |
176 | * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because | |
177 | * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy, | |
178 | * but do it here for future safety. | |
179 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
180 | static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp) |
181 | { | |
182 | int num, slot, func; | |
183 | ||
184 | /* Poor man's PCI discovery */ | |
c140df97 IM |
185 | for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) { |
186 | for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) { | |
187 | for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
188 | u32 class, cap; |
189 | u8 type; | |
c140df97 | 190 | class = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, |
1da177e4 LT |
191 | PCI_CLASS_REVISION); |
192 | if (class == 0xffffffff) | |
c140df97 IM |
193 | break; |
194 | ||
195 | switch (class >> 16) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
196 | case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST: |
197 | case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */ | |
198 | /* AGP bridge? */ | |
c140df97 IM |
199 | cap = find_cap(num, slot, func, |
200 | PCI_CAP_ID_AGP); | |
1da177e4 LT |
201 | if (!cap) |
202 | break; | |
c140df97 IM |
203 | *valid_agp = 1; |
204 | return read_agp(num, slot, func, cap, | |
205 | order); | |
206 | } | |
207 | ||
1da177e4 | 208 | /* No multi-function device? */ |
c140df97 | 209 | type = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, |
1da177e4 LT |
210 | PCI_HEADER_TYPE); |
211 | if (!(type & 0x80)) | |
212 | break; | |
c140df97 IM |
213 | } |
214 | } | |
1da177e4 | 215 | } |
31183ba8 | 216 | printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n"); |
c140df97 | 217 | |
1da177e4 LT |
218 | return 0; |
219 | } | |
220 | ||
aaf23042 YL |
221 | static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1; |
222 | ||
223 | static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p) | |
224 | { | |
225 | if (!p) | |
226 | return -EINVAL; | |
227 | ||
228 | if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3)) | |
229 | gart_fix_e820 = 0; | |
230 | else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2)) | |
231 | gart_fix_e820 = 1; | |
232 | ||
233 | return 0; | |
234 | } | |
235 | early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem); | |
236 | ||
237 | void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void) | |
238 | { | |
239 | /* | |
240 | * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump, | |
241 | * previous kernel already enable that. memset called | |
242 | * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart. | |
243 | * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new | |
244 | * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by | |
245 | * first kernel | |
246 | * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved. | |
247 | * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved. | |
248 | */ | |
249 | int fix, num; | |
250 | u32 ctl; | |
251 | u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; | |
252 | u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0; | |
253 | int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0; | |
254 | ||
255 | if (!early_pci_allowed()) | |
256 | return; | |
257 | ||
258 | fix = 0; | |
259 | for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | |
260 | if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) | |
261 | continue; | |
262 | ||
263 | ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90); | |
264 | aper_enabled = ctl & 1; | |
265 | aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7; | |
266 | aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; | |
267 | aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; | |
268 | aper_base <<= 25; | |
269 | ||
270 | if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || | |
271 | (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base) || | |
272 | (last_aper_enabled && aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) { | |
273 | fix = 1; | |
274 | break; | |
275 | } | |
276 | last_aper_order = aper_order; | |
277 | last_aper_base = aper_base; | |
278 | last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled; | |
279 | } | |
280 | ||
281 | if (!fix && !aper_enabled) | |
282 | return; | |
283 | ||
284 | if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) | |
285 | fix = 1; | |
286 | ||
287 | if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) { | |
288 | if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, | |
289 | E820_RAM)) { | |
290 | /* reserved it, so we can resuse it in second kernel */ | |
291 | printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n"); | |
292 | add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED); | |
293 | update_e820(); | |
294 | } | |
295 | return; | |
296 | } | |
297 | ||
298 | /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/ | |
299 | for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { | |
300 | if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) | |
301 | continue; | |
302 | ||
303 | ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90); | |
304 | ctl &= ~1; | |
305 | write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, ctl); | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | } | |
309 | ||
0440d4c0 | 310 | void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void) |
c140df97 | 311 | { |
50895c5d | 312 | u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0; |
1da177e4 | 313 | u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0; |
c140df97 | 314 | int fix, num, valid_agp = 0; |
1da177e4 | 315 | |
0440d4c0 JR |
316 | if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture || |
317 | !early_pci_allowed()) | |
1da177e4 LT |
318 | return; |
319 | ||
753811dc | 320 | printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
321 | |
322 | fix = 0; | |
c140df97 | 323 | for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { |
a32073bf AK |
324 | if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) |
325 | continue; | |
1da177e4 | 326 | |
8d4f6b93 | 327 | iommu_detected = 1; |
0440d4c0 | 328 | gart_iommu_aperture = 1; |
1da177e4 | 329 | |
c140df97 IM |
330 | aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7; |
331 | aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order; | |
1da177e4 | 332 | aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff; |
c140df97 | 333 | aper_base <<= 25; |
1da177e4 | 334 | |
31183ba8 IM |
335 | printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n", |
336 | num-24, aper_base, aper_size>>20); | |
c140df97 | 337 | |
a32073bf | 338 | if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size)) { |
c140df97 IM |
339 | fix = 1; |
340 | break; | |
1da177e4 LT |
341 | } |
342 | ||
343 | if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) || | |
344 | (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) { | |
345 | fix = 1; | |
346 | break; | |
347 | } | |
348 | last_aper_order = aper_order; | |
349 | last_aper_base = aper_base; | |
c140df97 | 350 | } |
1da177e4 | 351 | |
56dd669a AD |
352 | if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) { |
353 | if (last_aper_base) { | |
354 | unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order; | |
c140df97 | 355 | |
56dd669a AD |
356 | insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n); |
357 | } | |
c140df97 | 358 | return; |
56dd669a | 359 | } |
1da177e4 LT |
360 | |
361 | if (!fallback_aper_force) | |
c140df97 IM |
362 | aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp); |
363 | ||
364 | if (aper_alloc) { | |
1da177e4 | 365 | /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */ |
63f02fd7 AK |
366 | } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) { |
367 | /* Do nothing */ | |
60b08c67 | 368 | } else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) || |
1da177e4 LT |
369 | force_iommu || |
370 | valid_agp || | |
c140df97 | 371 | fallback_aper_force) { |
31183ba8 IM |
372 | printk(KERN_ERR |
373 | "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n"); | |
374 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
375 | "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n"); | |
376 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
377 | "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n", | |
378 | 32 << fallback_aper_order); | |
1da177e4 LT |
379 | |
380 | aper_order = fallback_aper_order; | |
381 | aper_alloc = allocate_aperture(); | |
c140df97 IM |
382 | if (!aper_alloc) { |
383 | /* | |
384 | * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's | |
385 | * probably not worth it. But the later users | |
386 | * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning | |
387 | * on the aperture over memory causes very | |
388 | * strange problems, so it's better to panic | |
389 | * early. | |
390 | */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
391 | panic("Not enough memory for aperture"); |
392 | } | |
c140df97 IM |
393 | } else { |
394 | return; | |
395 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
396 | |
397 | /* Fix up the north bridges */ | |
c140df97 | 398 | for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) { |
a32073bf | 399 | if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00))) |
c140df97 IM |
400 | continue; |
401 | ||
402 | /* | |
403 | * Don't enable translation yet. That is done later. | |
404 | * Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so | |
405 | * just overwrite all previous bits | |
406 | */ | |
407 | write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1); | |
408 | write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25); | |
409 | } | |
410 | } |