x86, 32-bit: trim memory not covered by wb mtrrs
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / aperture_64.c
CommitLineData
c140df97 1/*
1da177e4 2 * Firmware replacement code.
c140df97 3 *
1da177e4 4 * Work around broken BIOSes that don't set an aperture or only set the
c140df97
IM
5 * aperture in the AGP bridge.
6 * If all fails map the aperture over some low memory. This is cheaper than
7 * doing bounce buffering. The memory is lost. This is done at early boot
8 * because only the bootmem allocator can allocate 32+MB.
9 *
1da177e4 10 * Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
1da177e4 11 */
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/types.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/bootmem.h>
16#include <linux/mmzone.h>
17#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
18#include <linux/pci.h>
19#include <linux/bitops.h>
56dd669a 20#include <linux/ioport.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <asm/e820.h>
22#include <asm/io.h>
395624fc 23#include <asm/gart.h>
1da177e4 24#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
ca8642f6 25#include <asm/dma.h>
a32073bf 26#include <asm/k8.h>
1da177e4 27
0440d4c0
JR
28int gart_iommu_aperture;
29int gart_iommu_aperture_disabled __initdata = 0;
30int gart_iommu_aperture_allowed __initdata = 0;
1da177e4
LT
31
32int fallback_aper_order __initdata = 1; /* 64MB */
c140df97 33int fallback_aper_force __initdata = 0;
1da177e4
LT
34
35int fix_aperture __initdata = 1;
36
56dd669a
AD
37static struct resource gart_resource = {
38 .name = "GART",
39 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
40};
41
42static void __init insert_aperture_resource(u32 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
43{
44 gart_resource.start = aper_base;
45 gart_resource.end = aper_base + aper_size - 1;
46 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &gart_resource);
47}
48
42442ed5
AM
49/* This code runs before the PCI subsystem is initialized, so just
50 access the northbridge directly. */
1da177e4 51
c140df97 52static u32 __init allocate_aperture(void)
1da177e4 53{
1da177e4 54 u32 aper_size;
c140df97 55 void *p;
1da177e4 56
c140df97
IM
57 if (fallback_aper_order > 7)
58 fallback_aper_order = 7;
59 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << fallback_aper_order;
1da177e4 60
c140df97
IM
61 /*
62 * Aperture has to be naturally aligned. This means a 2GB aperture
63 * won't have much chance of finding a place in the lower 4GB of
64 * memory. Unfortunately we cannot move it up because that would
65 * make the IOMMU useless.
1da177e4 66 */
82d1bb72 67 p = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(aper_size, aper_size, 0);
1da177e4 68 if (!p || __pa(p)+aper_size > 0xffffffff) {
31183ba8
IM
69 printk(KERN_ERR
70 "Cannot allocate aperture memory hole (%p,%uK)\n",
71 p, aper_size>>10);
1da177e4 72 if (p)
82d1bb72 73 free_bootmem(__pa(p), aper_size);
1da177e4
LT
74 return 0;
75 }
31183ba8
IM
76 printk(KERN_INFO "Mapping aperture over %d KB of RAM @ %lx\n",
77 aper_size >> 10, __pa(p));
56dd669a 78 insert_aperture_resource((u32)__pa(p), aper_size);
c140df97
IM
79
80 return (u32)__pa(p);
1da177e4
LT
81}
82
a32073bf 83static int __init aperture_valid(u64 aper_base, u32 aper_size)
c140df97
IM
84{
85 if (!aper_base)
1da177e4 86 return 0;
31183ba8 87
c140df97 88 if (aper_size < 64*1024*1024) {
31183ba8 89 printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture too small (%d MB)\n", aper_size>>20);
1da177e4
LT
90 return 0;
91 }
547c5355 92 if (aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL) {
31183ba8 93 printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture beyond 4GB. Ignoring.\n");
c140df97 94 return 0;
1da177e4 95 }
eee5a9fa 96 if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size, E820_RAM)) {
31183ba8 97 printk(KERN_ERR "Aperture pointing to e820 RAM. Ignoring.\n");
c140df97
IM
98 return 0;
99 }
31183ba8 100
1da177e4 101 return 1;
c140df97 102}
1da177e4 103
42442ed5 104/* Find a PCI capability */
c140df97
IM
105static __u32 __init find_cap(int num, int slot, int func, int cap)
106{
1da177e4 107 int bytes;
c140df97
IM
108 u8 pos;
109
110 if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
111 PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
1da177e4 112 return 0;
c140df97
IM
113
114 pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
115 for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
1da177e4 116 u8 id;
c140df97
IM
117
118 pos &= ~3;
119 id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
1da177e4
LT
120 if (id == 0xff)
121 break;
c140df97
IM
122 if (id == cap)
123 return pos;
124 pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
125 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
126 }
1da177e4 127 return 0;
c140df97 128}
1da177e4
LT
129
130/* Read a standard AGPv3 bridge header */
131static __u32 __init read_agp(int num, int slot, int func, int cap, u32 *order)
c140df97 132{
1da177e4
LT
133 u32 apsize;
134 u32 apsizereg;
135 int nbits;
136 u32 aper_low, aper_hi;
137 u64 aper;
138
31183ba8 139 printk(KERN_INFO "AGP bridge at %02x:%02x:%02x\n", num, slot, func);
c140df97 140 apsizereg = read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, cap + 0x14);
1da177e4 141 if (apsizereg == 0xffffffff) {
31183ba8 142 printk(KERN_ERR "APSIZE in AGP bridge unreadable\n");
1da177e4
LT
143 return 0;
144 }
145
146 apsize = apsizereg & 0xfff;
147 /* Some BIOS use weird encodings not in the AGPv3 table. */
c140df97
IM
148 if (apsize & 0xff)
149 apsize |= 0xf00;
1da177e4
LT
150 nbits = hweight16(apsize);
151 *order = 7 - nbits;
152 if ((int)*order < 0) /* < 32MB */
153 *order = 0;
c140df97
IM
154
155 aper_low = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x10);
156 aper_hi = read_pci_config(num, slot, func, 0x14);
1da177e4
LT
157 aper = (aper_low & ~((1<<22)-1)) | ((u64)aper_hi << 32);
158
31183ba8
IM
159 printk(KERN_INFO "Aperture from AGP @ %Lx size %u MB (APSIZE %x)\n",
160 aper, 32 << *order, apsizereg);
1da177e4 161
a32073bf 162 if (!aperture_valid(aper, (32*1024*1024) << *order))
c140df97
IM
163 return 0;
164 return (u32)aper;
165}
1da177e4 166
c140df97
IM
167/*
168 * Look for an AGP bridge. Windows only expects the aperture in the
169 * AGP bridge and some BIOS forget to initialize the Northbridge too.
170 * Work around this here.
171 *
172 * Do an PCI bus scan by hand because we're running before the PCI
173 * subsystem.
174 *
175 * All K8 AGP bridges are AGPv3 compliant, so we can do this scan
176 * generically. It's probably overkill to always scan all slots because
177 * the AGP bridges should be always an own bus on the HT hierarchy,
178 * but do it here for future safety.
179 */
1da177e4
LT
180static __u32 __init search_agp_bridge(u32 *order, int *valid_agp)
181{
182 int num, slot, func;
183
184 /* Poor man's PCI discovery */
c140df97
IM
185 for (num = 0; num < 256; num++) {
186 for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
187 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
1da177e4
LT
188 u32 class, cap;
189 u8 type;
c140df97 190 class = read_pci_config(num, slot, func,
1da177e4
LT
191 PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
192 if (class == 0xffffffff)
c140df97
IM
193 break;
194
195 switch (class >> 16) {
1da177e4
LT
196 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST:
197 case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_OTHER: /* needed? */
198 /* AGP bridge? */
c140df97
IM
199 cap = find_cap(num, slot, func,
200 PCI_CAP_ID_AGP);
1da177e4
LT
201 if (!cap)
202 break;
c140df97
IM
203 *valid_agp = 1;
204 return read_agp(num, slot, func, cap,
205 order);
206 }
207
1da177e4 208 /* No multi-function device? */
c140df97 209 type = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
1da177e4
LT
210 PCI_HEADER_TYPE);
211 if (!(type & 0x80))
212 break;
c140df97
IM
213 }
214 }
1da177e4 215 }
31183ba8 216 printk(KERN_INFO "No AGP bridge found\n");
c140df97 217
1da177e4
LT
218 return 0;
219}
220
aaf23042
YL
221static int gart_fix_e820 __initdata = 1;
222
223static int __init parse_gart_mem(char *p)
224{
225 if (!p)
226 return -EINVAL;
227
228 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
229 gart_fix_e820 = 0;
230 else if (!strncmp(p, "on", 2))
231 gart_fix_e820 = 1;
232
233 return 0;
234}
235early_param("gart_fix_e820", parse_gart_mem);
236
237void __init early_gart_iommu_check(void)
238{
239 /*
240 * in case it is enabled before, esp for kexec/kdump,
241 * previous kernel already enable that. memset called
242 * by allocate_aperture/__alloc_bootmem_nopanic cause restart.
243 * or second kernel have different position for GART hole. and new
244 * kernel could use hole as RAM that is still used by GART set by
245 * first kernel
246 * or BIOS forget to put that in reserved.
247 * try to update e820 to make that region as reserved.
248 */
249 int fix, num;
250 u32 ctl;
251 u32 aper_size = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
252 u64 aper_base = 0, last_aper_base = 0;
253 int aper_enabled = 0, last_aper_enabled = 0;
254
255 if (!early_pci_allowed())
256 return;
257
258 fix = 0;
259 for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
260 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
261 continue;
262
263 ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90);
264 aper_enabled = ctl & 1;
265 aper_order = (ctl >> 1) & 7;
266 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
267 aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff;
268 aper_base <<= 25;
269
270 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
271 (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base) ||
272 (last_aper_enabled && aper_enabled != last_aper_enabled)) {
273 fix = 1;
274 break;
275 }
276 last_aper_order = aper_order;
277 last_aper_base = aper_base;
278 last_aper_enabled = aper_enabled;
279 }
280
281 if (!fix && !aper_enabled)
282 return;
283
284 if (!aper_base || !aper_size || aper_base + aper_size > 0x100000000UL)
285 fix = 1;
286
287 if (gart_fix_e820 && !fix && aper_enabled) {
288 if (e820_any_mapped(aper_base, aper_base + aper_size,
289 E820_RAM)) {
290 /* reserved it, so we can resuse it in second kernel */
291 printk(KERN_INFO "update e820 for GART\n");
292 add_memory_region(aper_base, aper_size, E820_RESERVED);
293 update_e820();
294 }
295 return;
296 }
297
298 /* different nodes have different setting, disable them all at first*/
299 for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
300 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
301 continue;
302
303 ctl = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90);
304 ctl &= ~1;
305 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, ctl);
306 }
307
308}
309
0440d4c0 310void __init gart_iommu_hole_init(void)
c140df97 311{
50895c5d 312 u32 aper_size, aper_alloc = 0, aper_order = 0, last_aper_order = 0;
1da177e4 313 u64 aper_base, last_aper_base = 0;
c140df97 314 int fix, num, valid_agp = 0;
1da177e4 315
0440d4c0
JR
316 if (gart_iommu_aperture_disabled || !fix_aperture ||
317 !early_pci_allowed())
1da177e4
LT
318 return;
319
753811dc 320 printk(KERN_INFO "Checking aperture...\n");
1da177e4
LT
321
322 fix = 0;
c140df97 323 for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
a32073bf
AK
324 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
325 continue;
1da177e4 326
8d4f6b93 327 iommu_detected = 1;
0440d4c0 328 gart_iommu_aperture = 1;
1da177e4 329
c140df97
IM
330 aper_order = (read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90) >> 1) & 7;
331 aper_size = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << aper_order;
1da177e4 332 aper_base = read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94) & 0x7fff;
c140df97 333 aper_base <<= 25;
1da177e4 334
31183ba8
IM
335 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d: aperture @ %Lx size %u MB\n",
336 num-24, aper_base, aper_size>>20);
c140df97 337
a32073bf 338 if (!aperture_valid(aper_base, aper_size)) {
c140df97
IM
339 fix = 1;
340 break;
1da177e4
LT
341 }
342
343 if ((last_aper_order && aper_order != last_aper_order) ||
344 (last_aper_base && aper_base != last_aper_base)) {
345 fix = 1;
346 break;
347 }
348 last_aper_order = aper_order;
349 last_aper_base = aper_base;
c140df97 350 }
1da177e4 351
56dd669a
AD
352 if (!fix && !fallback_aper_force) {
353 if (last_aper_base) {
354 unsigned long n = (32 * 1024 * 1024) << last_aper_order;
c140df97 355
56dd669a
AD
356 insert_aperture_resource((u32)last_aper_base, n);
357 }
c140df97 358 return;
56dd669a 359 }
1da177e4
LT
360
361 if (!fallback_aper_force)
c140df97
IM
362 aper_alloc = search_agp_bridge(&aper_order, &valid_agp);
363
364 if (aper_alloc) {
1da177e4 365 /* Got the aperture from the AGP bridge */
63f02fd7
AK
366 } else if (swiotlb && !valid_agp) {
367 /* Do nothing */
60b08c67 368 } else if ((!no_iommu && end_pfn > MAX_DMA32_PFN) ||
1da177e4
LT
369 force_iommu ||
370 valid_agp ||
c140df97 371 fallback_aper_force) {
31183ba8
IM
372 printk(KERN_ERR
373 "Your BIOS doesn't leave a aperture memory hole\n");
374 printk(KERN_ERR
375 "Please enable the IOMMU option in the BIOS setup\n");
376 printk(KERN_ERR
377 "This costs you %d MB of RAM\n",
378 32 << fallback_aper_order);
1da177e4
LT
379
380 aper_order = fallback_aper_order;
381 aper_alloc = allocate_aperture();
c140df97
IM
382 if (!aper_alloc) {
383 /*
384 * Could disable AGP and IOMMU here, but it's
385 * probably not worth it. But the later users
386 * cannot deal with bad apertures and turning
387 * on the aperture over memory causes very
388 * strange problems, so it's better to panic
389 * early.
390 */
1da177e4
LT
391 panic("Not enough memory for aperture");
392 }
c140df97
IM
393 } else {
394 return;
395 }
1da177e4
LT
396
397 /* Fix up the north bridges */
c140df97 398 for (num = 24; num < 32; num++) {
a32073bf 399 if (!early_is_k8_nb(read_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x00)))
c140df97
IM
400 continue;
401
402 /*
403 * Don't enable translation yet. That is done later.
404 * Assume this BIOS didn't initialise the GART so
405 * just overwrite all previous bits
406 */
407 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x90, aper_order<<1);
408 write_pci_config(0, num, 3, 0x94, aper_alloc>>25);
409 }
410}
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