x86: apic - unify sync_Arb_IDs
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / apic_32.c
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
3 *
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
5 *
6 * Fixes
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
9 * and Rolf G. Tews
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
13 * Pavel Machek and
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
15 */
16
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/init.h>
18
19#include <linux/mm.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/delay.h>
21#include <linux/bootmem.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/interrupt.h>
23#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
25#include <linux/sysdev.h>
f3705136 26#include <linux/cpu.h>
e9e2cdb4 27#include <linux/clockchips.h>
d36b49b9 28#include <linux/acpi_pmtmr.h>
6eb0a0fd 29#include <linux/module.h>
ad62ca2b 30#include <linux/dmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
31
32#include <asm/atomic.h>
33#include <asm/smp.h>
34#include <asm/mtrr.h>
35#include <asm/mpspec.h>
36#include <asm/desc.h>
37#include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
38#include <asm/hpet.h>
306e440d 39#include <asm/i8253.h>
3e4ff115 40#include <asm/nmi.h>
1da177e4
LT
41
42#include <mach_apic.h>
382dbd07 43#include <mach_apicdef.h>
6eb0a0fd 44#include <mach_ipi.h>
1da177e4 45
e05d723f
TG
46/*
47 * Sanity check
48 */
ff8a03a6 49#if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0F) != 0x0F)
e05d723f
TG
50# error SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR definition error
51#endif
52
8f6e2ca9
AS
53unsigned long mp_lapic_addr;
54
9635b47d
EB
55/*
56 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
e05d723f 57 *
914bebfa 58 * +1=force-enable
9635b47d 59 */
914bebfa
YL
60static int force_enable_local_apic;
61int disable_apic;
9635b47d 62
aa276e1c 63/* Disable local APIC timer from the kernel commandline or via dmi quirk */
36fef094 64static int disable_apic_timer __cpuinitdata;
e585bef8
TG
65/* Local APIC timer works in C2 */
66int local_apic_timer_c2_ok;
67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(local_apic_timer_c2_ok);
e9e2cdb4 68
ce178331
AM
69int first_system_vector = 0xfe;
70
71char system_vectors[NR_VECTORS] = { [0 ... NR_VECTORS-1] = SYS_VECTOR_FREE};
72
1da177e4 73/*
e05d723f 74 * Debug level, exported for io_apic.c
1da177e4 75 */
baa13188 76unsigned int apic_verbosity;
1da177e4 77
f3918352
AS
78int pic_mode;
79
bab4b27c
AS
80/* Have we found an MP table */
81int smp_found_config;
82
746f2eb7
CG
83static struct resource lapic_resource = {
84 .name = "Local APIC",
85 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY,
86};
87
e9e2cdb4 88static unsigned int calibration_result;
1da177e4 89
e9e2cdb4
TG
90static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
91 struct clock_event_device *evt);
92static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
93 struct clock_event_device *evt);
94static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask);
95static void apic_pm_activate(void);
e05d723f 96
e9e2cdb4
TG
97/*
98 * The local apic timer can be used for any function which is CPU local.
99 */
100static struct clock_event_device lapic_clockevent = {
101 .name = "lapic",
102 .features = CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
d36b49b9 103 | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP | CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY,
e9e2cdb4
TG
104 .shift = 32,
105 .set_mode = lapic_timer_setup,
106 .set_next_event = lapic_next_event,
107 .broadcast = lapic_timer_broadcast,
108 .rating = 100,
109 .irq = -1,
110};
111static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device, lapic_events);
e05d723f
TG
112
113/* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
114static int enabled_via_apicbase;
115
d3432896
AK
116static unsigned long apic_phys;
117
e05d723f
TG
118/*
119 * Get the LAPIC version
120 */
121static inline int lapic_get_version(void)
95d769aa 122{
e05d723f 123 return GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
95d769aa
AK
124}
125
1da177e4 126/*
ab4a574e 127 * Check, if the APIC is integrated or a separate chip
1da177e4 128 */
e05d723f 129static inline int lapic_is_integrated(void)
1da177e4 130{
e05d723f 131 return APIC_INTEGRATED(lapic_get_version());
1da177e4
LT
132}
133
e05d723f
TG
134/*
135 * Check, whether this is a modern or a first generation APIC
136 */
137static int modern_apic(void)
1da177e4 138{
e05d723f
TG
139 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
140 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
141 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
142 return 1;
143 return lapic_get_version() >= 0x14;
1da177e4
LT
144}
145
9a8f0e6b
SS
146/*
147 * Paravirt kernels also might be using these below ops. So we still
148 * use generic apic_read()/apic_write(), which might be pointing to different
149 * ops in PARAVIRT case.
150 */
c535b6a1 151void xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
f2b218dd
FLV
152{
153 while (apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY)
154 cpu_relax();
155}
156
c535b6a1 157u32 safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle(void)
f2b218dd 158{
42e0a9aa 159 u32 send_status;
f2b218dd
FLV
160 int timeout;
161
162 timeout = 0;
163 do {
164 send_status = apic_read(APIC_ICR) & APIC_ICR_BUSY;
165 if (!send_status)
166 break;
167 udelay(100);
168 } while (timeout++ < 1000);
169
170 return send_status;
171}
172
c535b6a1
YL
173void xapic_icr_write(u32 low, u32 id)
174{
f586bf7d
SS
175 apic_write(APIC_ICR2, SET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(id));
176 apic_write(APIC_ICR, low);
c535b6a1
YL
177}
178
179u64 xapic_icr_read(void)
180{
181 u32 icr1, icr2;
182
183 icr2 = apic_read(APIC_ICR2);
184 icr1 = apic_read(APIC_ICR);
185
186 return icr1 | ((u64)icr2 << 32);
187}
188
189static struct apic_ops xapic_ops = {
190 .read = native_apic_mem_read,
191 .write = native_apic_mem_write,
c535b6a1
YL
192 .icr_read = xapic_icr_read,
193 .icr_write = xapic_icr_write,
194 .wait_icr_idle = xapic_wait_icr_idle,
195 .safe_wait_icr_idle = safe_xapic_wait_icr_idle,
196};
197
198struct apic_ops __read_mostly *apic_ops = &xapic_ops;
199EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(apic_ops);
200
e05d723f
TG
201/**
202 * enable_NMI_through_LVT0 - enable NMI through local vector table 0
203 */
e9427101 204void __cpuinit enable_NMI_through_LVT0(void)
1da177e4 205{
d4c63ec0 206 unsigned int v;
1da177e4 207
d4c63ec0
CG
208 /* unmask and set to NMI */
209 v = APIC_DM_NMI;
210
211 /* Level triggered for 82489DX (32bit mode) */
e05d723f 212 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
1da177e4 213 v |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
d4c63ec0 214
593f4a78 215 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v);
1da177e4
LT
216}
217
e05d723f
TG
218/**
219 * get_physical_broadcast - Get number of physical broadcast IDs
220 */
1da177e4
LT
221int get_physical_broadcast(void)
222{
e05d723f 223 return modern_apic() ? 0xff : 0xf;
1da177e4
LT
224}
225
e05d723f
TG
226/**
227 * lapic_get_maxlvt - get the maximum number of local vector table entries
228 */
229int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)
1da177e4 230{
36a028de 231 unsigned int v;
1da177e4 232
36a028de
CG
233 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
234 /*
235 * - we always have APIC integrated on 64bit mode
236 * - 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries
237 */
e05d723f 238 return APIC_INTEGRATED(GET_APIC_VERSION(v)) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
1da177e4
LT
239}
240
e05d723f
TG
241/*
242 * Local APIC timer
243 */
244
d36b49b9
TG
245/* Clock divisor is set to 16 */
246#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
e05d723f
TG
247
248/*
249 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
250 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
251 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
252 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
253 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
e05d723f 254 */
e9e2cdb4 255static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
1da177e4 256{
e05d723f 257 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value;
1da177e4 258
e9e2cdb4
TG
259 lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
260 if (!oneshot)
261 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
e05d723f
TG
262 if (!lapic_is_integrated())
263 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
264
e9e2cdb4 265 if (!irqen)
e05d723f
TG
266 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
267
593f4a78 268 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
1da177e4
LT
269
270 /*
e05d723f 271 * Divide PICLK by 16
1da177e4 272 */
e05d723f 273 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
593f4a78
MR
274 apic_write(APIC_TDCR,
275 (tmp_value & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE)) |
276 APIC_TDR_DIV_16);
1da177e4 277
e9e2cdb4 278 if (!oneshot)
593f4a78 279 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, clocks / APIC_DIVISOR);
e9e2cdb4
TG
280}
281
282/*
283 * Program the next event, relative to now
284 */
285static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
286 struct clock_event_device *evt)
287{
593f4a78 288 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, delta);
e9e2cdb4 289 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
290}
291
e9e2cdb4
TG
292/*
293 * Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
294 */
295static void lapic_timer_setup(enum clock_event_mode mode,
296 struct clock_event_device *evt)
1da177e4 297{
e05d723f 298 unsigned long flags;
e9e2cdb4 299 unsigned int v;
e05d723f 300
d36b49b9 301 /* Lapic used for broadcast ? */
64e474d1 302 if (evt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
d36b49b9
TG
303 return;
304
e05d723f 305 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 306
e9e2cdb4
TG
307 switch (mode) {
308 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
309 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
310 __setup_APIC_LVTT(calibration_result,
311 mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, 1);
312 break;
313 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
314 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
315 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
316 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
593f4a78 317 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v);
e9e2cdb4 318 break;
18de5bc4
TG
319 case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
320 /* Nothing to do here */
321 break;
e9e2cdb4 322 }
e05d723f
TG
323
324 local_irq_restore(flags);
325}
326
e9e2cdb4
TG
327/*
328 * Local APIC timer broadcast function
329 */
330static void lapic_timer_broadcast(cpumask_t mask)
331{
332#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
333 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
334#endif
335}
336
337/*
338 * Setup the local APIC timer for this CPU. Copy the initilized values
339 * of the boot CPU and register the clock event in the framework.
340 */
341static void __devinit setup_APIC_timer(void)
342{
343 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
344
345 memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
346 levt->cpumask = cpumask_of_cpu(smp_processor_id());
347
348 clockevents_register_device(levt);
349}
350
e05d723f 351/*
d36b49b9
TG
352 * In this functions we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external timer.
353 *
354 * We want to do the calibration only once since we want to have local timer
355 * irqs syncron. CPUs connected by the same APIC bus have the very same bus
356 * frequency.
357 *
358 * This was previously done by reading the PIT/HPET and waiting for a wrap
359 * around to find out, that a tick has elapsed. I have a box, where the PIT
360 * readout is broken, so it never gets out of the wait loop again. This was
361 * also reported by others.
e05d723f 362 *
d36b49b9
TG
363 * Monitoring the jiffies value is inaccurate and the clockevents
364 * infrastructure allows us to do a simple substitution of the interrupt
365 * handler.
e9e2cdb4 366 *
d36b49b9
TG
367 * The calibration routine also uses the pm_timer when possible, as the PIT
368 * happens to run way too slow (factor 2.3 on my VAIO CoreDuo, which goes
369 * back to normal later in the boot process).
e05d723f
TG
370 */
371
d36b49b9 372#define LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS (HZ/10)
e05d723f 373
f5352fd0 374static __initdata int lapic_cal_loops = -1;
d36b49b9
TG
375static __initdata long lapic_cal_t1, lapic_cal_t2;
376static __initdata unsigned long long lapic_cal_tsc1, lapic_cal_tsc2;
377static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_pm1, lapic_cal_pm2;
378static __initdata unsigned long lapic_cal_j1, lapic_cal_j2;
1da177e4 379
d36b49b9
TG
380/*
381 * Temporary interrupt handler.
382 */
383static void __init lapic_cal_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev)
384{
385 unsigned long long tsc = 0;
386 long tapic = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
387 unsigned long pm = acpi_pm_read_early();
1da177e4 388
d36b49b9
TG
389 if (cpu_has_tsc)
390 rdtscll(tsc);
391
392 switch (lapic_cal_loops++) {
393 case 0:
394 lapic_cal_t1 = tapic;
395 lapic_cal_tsc1 = tsc;
396 lapic_cal_pm1 = pm;
397 lapic_cal_j1 = jiffies;
398 break;
e05d723f 399
d36b49b9
TG
400 case LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS:
401 lapic_cal_t2 = tapic;
402 lapic_cal_tsc2 = tsc;
403 if (pm < lapic_cal_pm1)
404 pm += ACPI_PM_OVRRUN;
405 lapic_cal_pm2 = pm;
406 lapic_cal_j2 = jiffies;
407 break;
408 }
409}
1da177e4 410
836c129d 411static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
d36b49b9
TG
412{
413 struct clock_event_device *levt = &__get_cpu_var(lapic_events);
414 const long pm_100ms = PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC/10;
415 const long pm_thresh = pm_100ms/100;
416 void (*real_handler)(struct clock_event_device *dev);
417 unsigned long deltaj;
418 long delta, deltapm;
ca1b940c 419 int pm_referenced = 0;
1da177e4 420
d36b49b9
TG
421 local_irq_disable();
422
423 /* Replace the global interrupt handler */
424 real_handler = global_clock_event->event_handler;
425 global_clock_event->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
1da177e4 426
1da177e4 427 /*
d36b49b9
TG
428 * Setup the APIC counter to 1e9. There is no way the lapic
429 * can underflow in the 100ms detection time frame
1da177e4 430 */
d36b49b9 431 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000, 0, 0);
1da177e4 432
d36b49b9
TG
433 /* Let the interrupts run */
434 local_irq_enable();
435
ca1b940c
TG
436 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
437 cpu_relax();
d36b49b9
TG
438
439 local_irq_disable();
440
441 /* Restore the real event handler */
442 global_clock_event->event_handler = real_handler;
443
444 /* Build delta t1-t2 as apic timer counts down */
445 delta = lapic_cal_t1 - lapic_cal_t2;
446 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... lapic delta = %ld\n", delta);
447
448 /* Check, if the PM timer is available */
449 deltapm = lapic_cal_pm2 - lapic_cal_pm1;
450 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer delta = %ld\n", deltapm);
451
452 if (deltapm) {
453 unsigned long mult;
454 u64 res;
455
456 mult = clocksource_hz2mult(PMTMR_TICKS_PER_SEC, 22);
457
458 if (deltapm > (pm_100ms - pm_thresh) &&
459 deltapm < (pm_100ms + pm_thresh)) {
460 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... PM timer result ok\n");
461 } else {
462 res = (((u64) deltapm) * mult) >> 22;
463 do_div(res, 1000000);
464 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC calibration not consistent "
465 "with PM Timer: %ldms instead of 100ms\n",
466 (long)res);
467 /* Correct the lapic counter value */
ff8a03a6 468 res = (((u64) delta) * pm_100ms);
d36b49b9
TG
469 do_div(res, deltapm);
470 printk(KERN_INFO "APIC delta adjusted to PM-Timer: "
471 "%lu (%ld)\n", (unsigned long) res, delta);
472 delta = (long) res;
473 }
ca1b940c 474 pm_referenced = 1;
d36b49b9 475 }
e05d723f 476
e9e2cdb4 477 /* Calculate the scaled math multiplication factor */
877084fb
AM
478 lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(delta, TICK_NSEC * LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS,
479 lapic_clockevent.shift);
e9e2cdb4
TG
480 lapic_clockevent.max_delta_ns =
481 clockevent_delta2ns(0x7FFFFF, &lapic_clockevent);
482 lapic_clockevent.min_delta_ns =
483 clockevent_delta2ns(0xF, &lapic_clockevent);
484
d36b49b9
TG
485 calibration_result = (delta * APIC_DIVISOR) / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS;
486
487 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... delta %ld\n", delta);
e9e2cdb4 488 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... mult: %ld\n", lapic_clockevent.mult);
d36b49b9
TG
489 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... calibration result: %u\n",
490 calibration_result);
e9e2cdb4 491
d36b49b9
TG
492 if (cpu_has_tsc) {
493 delta = (long)(lapic_cal_tsc2 - lapic_cal_tsc1);
e05d723f 494 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
d36b49b9
TG
495 "%ld.%04ld MHz.\n",
496 (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) / (1000000 / HZ),
497 (delta / LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS) % (1000000 / HZ));
498 }
e05d723f
TG
499
500 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
d36b49b9
TG
501 "%u.%04u MHz.\n",
502 calibration_result / (1000000 / HZ),
503 calibration_result % (1000000 / HZ));
e05d723f 504
c2b84b30
TG
505 /*
506 * Do a sanity check on the APIC calibration result
507 */
508 if (calibration_result < (1000000 / HZ)) {
509 local_irq_enable();
510 printk(KERN_WARNING
511 "APIC frequency too slow, disabling apic timer\n");
836c129d 512 return -1;
c2b84b30
TG
513 }
514
64e474d1 515 levt->features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
836c129d 516
ca1b940c
TG
517 /* We trust the pm timer based calibration */
518 if (!pm_referenced) {
519 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... verify APIC timer\n");
d36b49b9 520
ca1b940c
TG
521 /*
522 * Setup the apic timer manually
523 */
524 levt->event_handler = lapic_cal_handler;
525 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC, levt);
526 lapic_cal_loops = -1;
d36b49b9 527
ca1b940c
TG
528 /* Let the interrupts run */
529 local_irq_enable();
d36b49b9 530
f5352fd0 531 while (lapic_cal_loops <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS)
ca1b940c 532 cpu_relax();
d36b49b9 533
ca1b940c 534 local_irq_disable();
d36b49b9 535
ca1b940c
TG
536 /* Stop the lapic timer */
537 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, levt);
d36b49b9 538
ca1b940c 539 local_irq_enable();
d36b49b9 540
ca1b940c
TG
541 /* Jiffies delta */
542 deltaj = lapic_cal_j2 - lapic_cal_j1;
543 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies delta = %lu\n", deltaj);
d36b49b9 544
d36b49b9 545 /* Check, if the jiffies result is consistent */
ca1b940c 546 if (deltaj >= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS-2 && deltaj <= LAPIC_CAL_LOOPS+2)
d36b49b9 547 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "... jiffies result ok\n");
ca1b940c 548 else
64e474d1 549 levt->features |= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
4edc5db8
IM
550 } else
551 local_irq_enable();
e05d723f 552
64e474d1 553 if (levt->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) {
d36b49b9
TG
554 printk(KERN_WARNING
555 "APIC timer disabled due to verification failure.\n");
836c129d
CG
556 return -1;
557 }
558
559 return 0;
560}
561
562/*
563 * Setup the boot APIC
564 *
565 * Calibrate and verify the result.
566 */
567void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
568{
569 /*
570 * The local apic timer can be disabled via the kernel
571 * commandline or from the CPU detection code. Register the lapic
572 * timer as a dummy clock event source on SMP systems, so the
573 * broadcast mechanism is used. On UP systems simply ignore it.
574 */
36fef094 575 if (disable_apic_timer) {
d36b49b9 576 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
836c129d
CG
577 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1) {
578 lapic_clockevent.mult = 1;
579 setup_APIC_timer();
580 }
581 return;
a5f5e43e 582 }
d36b49b9 583
836c129d
CG
584 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
585 "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
586
587 if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
588 /* No broadcast on UP ! */
589 if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)
590 setup_APIC_timer();
591 return;
592 }
593
594 /*
595 * If nmi_watchdog is set to IO_APIC, we need the
596 * PIT/HPET going. Otherwise register lapic as a dummy
597 * device.
598 */
599 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_IO_APIC)
600 lapic_clockevent.features &= ~CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY;
601 else
602 printk(KERN_WARNING "APIC timer registered as dummy,"
603 " due to nmi_watchdog=%d!\n", nmi_watchdog);
604
d36b49b9
TG
605 /* Setup the lapic or request the broadcast */
606 setup_APIC_timer();
e05d723f 607}
1da177e4 608
e05d723f
TG
609void __devinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
610{
e9e2cdb4 611 setup_APIC_timer();
e05d723f 612}
1da177e4 613
e05d723f 614/*
e9e2cdb4 615 * The guts of the apic timer interrupt
e05d723f 616 */
e9e2cdb4 617static void local_apic_timer_interrupt(void)
e05d723f 618{
e9e2cdb4
TG
619 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
620 struct clock_event_device *evt = &per_cpu(lapic_events, cpu);
1da177e4
LT
621
622 /*
d36b49b9
TG
623 * Normally we should not be here till LAPIC has been initialized but
624 * in some cases like kdump, its possible that there is a pending LAPIC
625 * timer interrupt from previous kernel's context and is delivered in
626 * new kernel the moment interrupts are enabled.
e05d723f 627 *
d36b49b9
TG
628 * Interrupts are enabled early and LAPIC is setup much later, hence
629 * its possible that when we get here evt->event_handler is NULL.
630 * Check for event_handler being NULL and discard the interrupt as
631 * spurious.
1da177e4 632 */
e9e2cdb4
TG
633 if (!evt->event_handler) {
634 printk(KERN_WARNING
635 "Spurious LAPIC timer interrupt on cpu %d\n", cpu);
636 /* Switch it off */
637 lapic_timer_setup(CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN, evt);
638 return;
639 }
640
0e078e2f
TG
641 /*
642 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
643 */
e9e2cdb4
TG
644 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++;
645
646 evt->event_handler(evt);
e05d723f
TG
647}
648
649/*
650 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
651 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
652 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
653 *
654 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
655 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
656 */
75604d7f 657void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
e05d723f
TG
658{
659 struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1da177e4
LT
660
661 /*
e05d723f
TG
662 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
663 * because timer handling can be slow.
1da177e4 664 */
e05d723f 665 ack_APIC_irq();
1a75a3f0 666 /*
e05d723f
TG
667 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
668 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
669 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1a75a3f0 670 */
e05d723f 671 irq_enter();
e9e2cdb4 672 local_apic_timer_interrupt();
e05d723f 673 irq_exit();
1a75a3f0 674
e9e2cdb4 675 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
e05d723f
TG
676}
677
678int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
679{
680 return -EINVAL;
681}
682
e319e765
RR
683/*
684 * Setup extended LVT, AMD specific (K8, family 10h)
685 *
686 * Vector mappings are hard coded. On K8 only offset 0 (APIC500) and
687 * MCE interrupts are supported. Thus MCE offset must be set to 0.
688 */
689
690#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE 0
691#define APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS 1
692
693static void setup_APIC_eilvt(u8 lvt_off, u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
694{
695 unsigned long reg = (lvt_off << 4) + APIC_EILVT0;
696 unsigned int v = (mask << 16) | (msg_type << 8) | vector;
697 apic_write(reg, v);
698}
699
700u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_mce(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
701{
702 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE, vector, msg_type, mask);
703 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_MCE;
704}
705
706u8 setup_APIC_eilvt_ibs(u8 vector, u8 msg_type, u8 mask)
707{
708 setup_APIC_eilvt(APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS, vector, msg_type, mask);
709 return APIC_EILVT_LVTOFF_IBS;
710}
711
e05d723f
TG
712/*
713 * Local APIC start and shutdown
714 */
715
716/**
717 * clear_local_APIC - shutdown the local APIC
718 *
719 * This is called, when a CPU is disabled and before rebooting, so the state of
720 * the local APIC has no dangling leftovers. Also used to cleanout any BIOS
721 * leftovers during boot.
722 */
723void clear_local_APIC(void)
724{
d3432896 725 int maxlvt;
0e078e2f 726 u32 v;
1da177e4 727
d3432896
AK
728 /* APIC hasn't been mapped yet */
729 if (!apic_phys)
730 return;
731
732 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1da177e4 733 /*
e05d723f
TG
734 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
735 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
1da177e4 736 */
e05d723f
TG
737 if (maxlvt >= 3) {
738 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
593f4a78 739 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f 740 }
1da177e4 741 /*
e05d723f
TG
742 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
743 * any level-triggered sources.
1da177e4 744 */
e05d723f 745 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
593f4a78 746 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f 747 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
593f4a78 748 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f 749 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
593f4a78 750 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f
TG
751 if (maxlvt >= 4) {
752 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
593f4a78 753 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1da177e4 754 }
1da177e4 755
e05d723f
TG
756 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
757#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
758 if (maxlvt >= 5) {
759 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
593f4a78 760 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f
TG
761 }
762#endif
1da177e4 763 /*
e05d723f 764 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
1da177e4 765 */
593f4a78
MR
766 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
767 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
768 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f 769 if (maxlvt >= 3)
593f4a78 770 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f 771 if (maxlvt >= 4)
593f4a78 772 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1da177e4 773
e05d723f
TG
774#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
775 if (maxlvt >= 5)
593f4a78 776 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f
TG
777#endif
778 /* Integrated APIC (!82489DX) ? */
779 if (lapic_is_integrated()) {
1da177e4 780 if (maxlvt > 3)
e05d723f 781 /* Clear ESR due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP */
1da177e4 782 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
e05d723f 783 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1da177e4 784 }
e05d723f 785}
1da177e4 786
e05d723f
TG
787/**
788 * disable_local_APIC - clear and disable the local APIC
789 */
790void disable_local_APIC(void)
791{
792 unsigned long value;
793
794 clear_local_APIC();
795
796 /*
797 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
798 * for 82489DX!).
799 */
800 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
801 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
593f4a78 802 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
e05d723f
TG
803
804 /*
805 * When LAPIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel,
806 * restore the disabled state.
807 */
808 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
809 unsigned int l, h;
810
811 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
812 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
813 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
814 }
1da177e4
LT
815}
816
817/*
e05d723f
TG
818 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default disable it down before
819 * re-entering the BIOS on shutdown. Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and
820 * not power-off. Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
77f72b19 821 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
1da177e4
LT
822 */
823void lapic_shutdown(void)
824{
67963132
MS
825 unsigned long flags;
826
77f72b19 827 if (!cpu_has_apic)
1da177e4
LT
828 return;
829
67963132 830 local_irq_save(flags);
77f72b19
ZM
831
832 if (enabled_via_apicbase)
833 disable_local_APIC();
9ce122c6
CG
834 else
835 clear_local_APIC();
77f72b19 836
67963132 837 local_irq_restore(flags);
1da177e4
LT
838}
839
e05d723f
TG
840/*
841 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
842 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
843 * started for no apparent reason.
844 */
845int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
1da177e4 846{
e05d723f 847 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
1da177e4 848
e05d723f
TG
849 /*
850 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
851 */
852 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
853 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
854 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
855 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
856 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
857
858 /*
859 * The two version reads above should print the same
860 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
861 * poke at a non-APIC.
862 */
863 if (reg1 != reg0)
1da177e4
LT
864 return 0;
865
e05d723f
TG
866 /*
867 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
868 */
869 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
870 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
871 return 0;
872 reg1 = lapic_get_maxlvt();
873 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
874 return 0;
f990fff4 875
e05d723f
TG
876 /*
877 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
878 */
879 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
880 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
c93baa1a
CG
881 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK);
882 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
883 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg1);
884 apic_write(APIC_ID, reg0);
885 if (reg1 != (reg0 ^ APIC_ID_MASK))
886 return 0;
e05d723f
TG
887
888 /*
889 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
890 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
891 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
892 */
893 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
894 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
895 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
896 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
897
898 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
899}
900
e05d723f
TG
901/**
902 * sync_Arb_IDs - synchronize APIC bus arbitration IDs
903 */
904void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
1da177e4 905{
e05d723f
TG
906 /*
907 * Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1 And not
908 * needed on AMD.
909 */
f44d9efd 910 if (modern_apic() || boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD)
e05d723f
TG
911 return;
912 /*
913 * Wait for idle.
914 */
915 apic_wait_icr_idle();
1da177e4 916
e05d723f 917 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
296cb951 918 apic_write(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG | APIC_DM_INIT);
e05d723f 919}
1da177e4 920
e05d723f
TG
921/*
922 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
923 */
924void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
925{
926 unsigned long value;
f990fff4 927
e05d723f
TG
928 /*
929 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
930 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
931 */
932 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
933 return;
1da177e4
LT
934
935 /*
e05d723f 936 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1da177e4 937 */
e05d723f 938 clear_local_APIC();
1da177e4 939
e05d723f
TG
940 /*
941 * Enable APIC.
942 */
943 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
944 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
945 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
946
947 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
948 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) &&
949 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
950 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
951 else
952 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
953 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
593f4a78 954 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
e05d723f
TG
955
956 /*
957 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
958 */
593f4a78 959 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
e05d723f
TG
960 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
961 if (!lapic_is_integrated()) /* 82489DX */
962 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
593f4a78 963 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
1da177e4
LT
964}
965
a4928cff 966static void __cpuinit lapic_setup_esr(void)
df7939ae
GOC
967{
968 unsigned long oldvalue, value, maxlvt;
969 if (lapic_is_integrated() && !esr_disable) {
970 /* !82489DX */
971 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
972 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
973 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
974 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
975
976 /* enables sending errors */
977 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR;
593f4a78 978 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, value);
df7939ae
GOC
979 /*
980 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
981 */
982 if (maxlvt > 3)
983 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
984 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
985 if (value != oldvalue)
986 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
987 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
988 oldvalue, value);
989 } else {
990 if (esr_disable)
991 /*
992 * Something untraceable is creating bad interrupts on
993 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
994 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
995 * errors anyway - mbligh
996 */
997 printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
998 else
999 printk(KERN_INFO "No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
1000 }
1001}
1002
1003
e05d723f
TG
1004/**
1005 * setup_local_APIC - setup the local APIC
1da177e4 1006 */
d5337983 1007void __cpuinit setup_local_APIC(void)
e05d723f 1008{
df7939ae 1009 unsigned long value, integrated;
e05d723f 1010 int i, j;
1da177e4 1011
e05d723f
TG
1012 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
1013 if (esr_disable) {
1014 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1015 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1016 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1017 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1018 }
1da177e4 1019
e05d723f 1020 integrated = lapic_is_integrated();
1da177e4 1021
e05d723f
TG
1022 /*
1023 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
1024 */
1025 if (!apic_id_registered())
22d5c67c 1026 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
1da177e4 1027
e05d723f
TG
1028 /*
1029 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
1030 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
1031 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
1032 */
1033 init_apic_ldr();
1da177e4 1034
e05d723f
TG
1035 /*
1036 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
1037 * later on.
1038 */
1039 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1040 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
593f4a78 1041 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
1da177e4 1042
e05d723f
TG
1043 /*
1044 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
1045 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
1046 *
1047 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
1048 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
1049 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
1050 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
1051 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
1052 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
1053 */
1054 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1055 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
1056 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
1057 if (value & (1<<j))
1058 ack_APIC_irq();
1059 }
1060 }
1da177e4 1061
e05d723f
TG
1062 /*
1063 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
1064 */
1065 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1066 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1067 /*
1068 * Enable APIC
1069 */
1070 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1da177e4 1071
e05d723f
TG
1072 /*
1073 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
1074 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
1075 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
1076 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
1077 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
1078 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
1079 * away, oh well :-(
1080 *
1081 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
1082 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
1083 * BX chipset. ]
1084 */
1085 /*
1086 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
1087 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
1088 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
1089 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
1090 */
1da177e4 1091
e05d723f
TG
1092 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
1093 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
1da177e4 1094
e05d723f
TG
1095 /*
1096 * Set spurious IRQ vector
1097 */
1098 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
593f4a78 1099 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
e05d723f
TG
1100
1101 /*
1102 * Set up LVT0, LVT1:
1103 *
1104 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
27b46d76 1105 * strictly necessary in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
e05d723f
TG
1106 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
1107 */
1108 /*
1109 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
1110 */
1111 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1112 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
1113 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
1114 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
1115 smp_processor_id());
1116 } else {
1117 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1118 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
1119 smp_processor_id());
1120 }
593f4a78 1121 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
e05d723f
TG
1122
1123 /*
1124 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
1125 */
1126 if (!smp_processor_id())
1127 value = APIC_DM_NMI;
1128 else
1129 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
1130 if (!integrated) /* 82489DX */
1131 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
593f4a78 1132 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
ac60aae5 1133}
e05d723f 1134
ac60aae5
GOC
1135void __cpuinit end_local_APIC_setup(void)
1136{
1137 unsigned long value;
1da177e4 1138
ac60aae5 1139 lapic_setup_esr();
e9e2cdb4
TG
1140 /* Disable the local apic timer */
1141 value = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1142 value |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
593f4a78 1143 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, value);
e9e2cdb4 1144
e05d723f
TG
1145 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog(NULL);
1146 apic_pm_activate();
1da177e4
LT
1147}
1148
e05d723f
TG
1149/*
1150 * Detect and initialize APIC
1151 */
e83a5fdc 1152static int __init detect_init_APIC(void)
1da177e4
LT
1153{
1154 u32 h, l, features;
1da177e4
LT
1155
1156 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
914bebfa 1157 if (disable_apic)
1da177e4
LT
1158 return -1;
1159
1da177e4
LT
1160 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1161 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1162 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
e05d723f 1163 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
1da177e4
LT
1164 break;
1165 goto no_apic;
1166 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1167 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
1168 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
1169 break;
1170 goto no_apic;
1171 default:
1172 goto no_apic;
1173 }
1174
1175 if (!cpu_has_apic) {
1176 /*
e05d723f
TG
1177 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local APIC only if
1178 * "lapic" specified.
1da177e4 1179 */
914bebfa 1180 if (!force_enable_local_apic) {
e05d723f 1181 printk(KERN_INFO "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
1da177e4
LT
1182 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
1183 return -1;
1184 }
1185 /*
e05d723f
TG
1186 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the APIC_BASE
1187 * MSR. This can only be done in software for Intel P6 or later
1188 * and AMD K7 (Model > 1) or later.
1da177e4
LT
1189 */
1190 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1191 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
e05d723f
TG
1192 printk(KERN_INFO
1193 "Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
1da177e4
LT
1194 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1195 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1196 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1197 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
1198 }
1199 }
1200 /*
1201 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
1202 * in `cpuid'
1203 */
1204 features = cpuid_edx(1);
1205 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
e05d723f 1206 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not enable APIC!\n");
1da177e4
LT
1207 return -1;
1208 }
53756d37 1209 set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
1da177e4
LT
1210 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
1211
1212 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
1213 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
e05d723f
TG
1214 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
1215 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1da177e4 1216
e05d723f 1217 printk(KERN_INFO "Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
1da177e4 1218
e05d723f 1219 apic_pm_activate();
1da177e4 1220
e05d723f 1221 return 0;
1da177e4 1222
e05d723f
TG
1223no_apic:
1224 printk(KERN_INFO "No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
1225 return -1;
1226}
1da177e4 1227
e05d723f
TG
1228/**
1229 * init_apic_mappings - initialize APIC mappings
1230 */
1231void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
1da177e4 1232{
1da177e4 1233 /*
e05d723f
TG
1234 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
1235 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
1236 * one for the IO-APIC.
1da177e4 1237 */
e05d723f
TG
1238 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
1239 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
1240 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
1241 } else
1242 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
1da177e4 1243
e05d723f
TG
1244 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
1245 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", APIC_BASE,
1246 apic_phys);
1da177e4 1247
e05d723f
TG
1248 /*
1249 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
1250 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
1251 */
1252 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U)
4c9961d5 1253 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
1da177e4 1254
1da177e4
LT
1255}
1256
e05d723f
TG
1257/*
1258 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1259 * a UP kernel.
1260 */
e81b2c62
AS
1261
1262int apic_version[MAX_APICS];
1263
e83a5fdc 1264int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor(void)
1da177e4 1265{
e05d723f
TG
1266 if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
1267 return -1;
6eb0a0fd 1268
e05d723f
TG
1269 /*
1270 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
1271 */
1272 if (!cpu_has_apic &&
1273 APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
1274 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1275 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
53756d37 1276 clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
e05d723f 1277 return -1;
6eb0a0fd 1278 }
6eb0a0fd 1279
e05d723f 1280 verify_local_APIC();
6eb0a0fd 1281
e05d723f 1282 connect_bsp_APIC();
6eb0a0fd 1283
e05d723f
TG
1284 /*
1285 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
1286 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
1287 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
1288 */
1289#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
4c9961d5 1290 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = read_apic_id();
e05d723f 1291#endif
b6df1b8b 1292 physid_set_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid, &phys_cpu_present_map);
1da177e4 1293
e05d723f 1294 setup_local_APIC();
1da177e4 1295
acae7d90
MR
1296#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1297 if (!smp_found_config || skip_ioapic_setup || !nr_ioapics)
1298#endif
1299 localise_nmi_watchdog();
ac60aae5 1300 end_local_APIC_setup();
e05d723f
TG
1301#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1302 if (smp_found_config)
1303 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1304 setup_IO_APIC();
1da177e4 1305#endif
e05d723f 1306 setup_boot_clock();
1da177e4 1307
e05d723f 1308 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1309}
1310
e05d723f
TG
1311/*
1312 * Local APIC interrupts
1313 */
1314
1da177e4
LT
1315/*
1316 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1317 */
e9e2cdb4 1318void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
1319{
1320 unsigned long v;
1321
1322 irq_enter();
1323 /*
1324 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1325 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1326 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1327 */
1328 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1329 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1330 ack_APIC_irq();
1331
1332 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
e05d723f
TG
1333 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
1334 "should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
38e760a1 1335 __get_cpu_var(irq_stat).irq_spurious_count++;
1da177e4
LT
1336 irq_exit();
1337}
1338
1339/*
1340 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1341 */
e9e2cdb4 1342void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
1343{
1344 unsigned long v, v1;
1345
1346 irq_enter();
1347 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1348 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1349 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1350 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1351 ack_APIC_irq();
1352 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1353
1354 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1355 0: Send CS error
1356 1: Receive CS error
1357 2: Send accept error
1358 3: Receive accept error
1359 4: Reserved
1360 5: Send illegal vector
1361 6: Received illegal vector
1362 7: Illegal register address
1363 */
ff8a03a6 1364 printk(KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)\n",
e05d723f 1365 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1da177e4
LT
1366 irq_exit();
1367}
1368
e05d723f
TG
1369/**
1370 * connect_bsp_APIC - attach the APIC to the interrupt system
1371 */
1372void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
1373{
1374 if (pic_mode) {
1375 /*
1376 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
1377 */
1378 clear_local_APIC();
1379 /*
1380 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e. connect BSP's
1381 * local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
1382 */
1383 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
1384 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
1385 outb(0x70, 0x22);
1386 outb(0x01, 0x23);
1da177e4 1387 }
e05d723f
TG
1388 enable_apic_mode();
1389}
1da177e4 1390
e05d723f
TG
1391/**
1392 * disconnect_bsp_APIC - detach the APIC from the interrupt system
1393 * @virt_wire_setup: indicates, whether virtual wire mode is selected
1394 *
1395 * Virtual wire mode is necessary to deliver legacy interrupts even when the
1396 * APIC is disabled.
1397 */
1398void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
1399{
1400 if (pic_mode) {
1401 /*
1402 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect only on
1403 * certain older boards). Note that APIC interrupts, including
1404 * IPIs, won't work beyond this point! The only exception are
1405 * INIT IPIs.
1406 */
1407 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
1408 "entering PIC mode.\n");
1409 outb(0x70, 0x22);
1410 outb(0x00, 0x23);
1411 } else {
1412 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
1413 unsigned long value;
1da177e4 1414
e05d723f
TG
1415 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
1416 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1417 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1418 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
1419 value |= 0xf;
593f4a78 1420 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, value);
1da177e4 1421
e05d723f
TG
1422 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
1423 /*
1424 * For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high,
1425 * external and enabled
1426 */
1427 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1428 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1429 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
ff8a03a6 1430 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f
TG
1431 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1432 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
593f4a78 1433 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, value);
e05d723f
TG
1434 } else {
1435 /* Disable LVT0 */
593f4a78 1436 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
e05d723f 1437 }
1da177e4 1438
e05d723f
TG
1439 /*
1440 * For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and
1441 * enabled
1442 */
1443 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1444 value &= ~(
1445 APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
1446 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
1447 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1448 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
1449 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
593f4a78 1450 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, value);
e05d723f
TG
1451 }
1452}
1da177e4 1453
903dcb5a
AS
1454unsigned int __cpuinitdata maxcpus = NR_CPUS;
1455
1456void __cpuinit generic_processor_info(int apicid, int version)
1457{
1458 int cpu;
1459 cpumask_t tmp_map;
1460 physid_mask_t phys_cpu;
1461
1462 /*
1463 * Validate version
1464 */
1465 if (version == 0x0) {
1466 printk(KERN_WARNING "BIOS bug, APIC version is 0 for CPU#%d! "
1467 "fixing up to 0x10. (tell your hw vendor)\n",
1468 version);
1469 version = 0x10;
1470 }
1471 apic_version[apicid] = version;
1472
1473 phys_cpu = apicid_to_cpu_present(apicid);
1474 physids_or(phys_cpu_present_map, phys_cpu_present_map, phys_cpu);
1475
1476 if (num_processors >= NR_CPUS) {
1477 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: NR_CPUS limit of %i reached."
1478 " Processor ignored.\n", NR_CPUS);
1479 return;
1480 }
1481
1482 if (num_processors >= maxcpus) {
1483 printk(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: maxcpus limit of %i reached."
1484 " Processor ignored.\n", maxcpus);
1485 return;
1486 }
1487
1488 num_processors++;
1489 cpus_complement(tmp_map, cpu_present_map);
1490 cpu = first_cpu(tmp_map);
1491
1492 if (apicid == boot_cpu_physical_apicid)
1493 /*
1494 * x86_bios_cpu_apicid is required to have processors listed
1495 * in same order as logical cpu numbers. Hence the first
1496 * entry is BSP, and so on.
1497 */
1498 cpu = 0;
1499
e0da3364
YL
1500 if (apicid > max_physical_apicid)
1501 max_physical_apicid = apicid;
1502
903dcb5a
AS
1503 /*
1504 * Would be preferable to switch to bigsmp when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y
1505 * but we need to work other dependencies like SMP_SUSPEND etc
1506 * before this can be done without some confusion.
1507 * if (CPU_HOTPLUG_ENABLED || num_processors > 8)
1508 * - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
1509 */
e0da3364 1510 if (max_physical_apicid >= 8) {
903dcb5a
AS
1511 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
1512 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
1513 if (!APIC_XAPIC(version)) {
1514 def_to_bigsmp = 0;
1515 break;
1516 }
1517 /* If P4 and above fall through */
1518 case X86_VENDOR_AMD:
1519 def_to_bigsmp = 1;
1520 }
1521 }
1522#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1523 /* are we being called early in kernel startup? */
23ca4bba
MT
1524 if (early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid)) {
1525 u16 *cpu_to_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_cpu_to_apicid);
1526 u16 *bios_cpu_apicid = early_per_cpu_ptr(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
903dcb5a
AS
1527
1528 cpu_to_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1529 bios_cpu_apicid[cpu] = apicid;
1530 } else {
1531 per_cpu(x86_cpu_to_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1532 per_cpu(x86_bios_cpu_apicid, cpu) = apicid;
1533 }
1534#endif
1535 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_possible_map);
1536 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
1537}
1538
e05d723f
TG
1539/*
1540 * Power management
1541 */
1542#ifdef CONFIG_PM
1543
1544static struct {
1545 int active;
1546 /* r/w apic fields */
1547 unsigned int apic_id;
1548 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
1549 unsigned int apic_ldr;
1550 unsigned int apic_dfr;
1551 unsigned int apic_spiv;
1552 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
1553 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
1554 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
1555 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
1556 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
1557 unsigned int apic_tmict;
1558 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
1559 unsigned int apic_thmr;
1560} apic_pm_state;
1561
1562static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
1563{
1564 unsigned long flags;
1565 int maxlvt;
1566
1567 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1568 return 0;
1569
1570 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1571
1572 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
1573 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
1574 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
1575 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
1576 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
1577 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1578 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1579 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
1580 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
1581 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
1582 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
1583 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
1584 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
1585#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1586 if (maxlvt >= 5)
1587 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
1da177e4 1588#endif
1e4c85f9 1589
e05d723f
TG
1590 local_irq_save(flags);
1591 disable_local_APIC();
1592 local_irq_restore(flags);
1e4c85f9 1593 return 0;
1da177e4 1594}
1a3f239d 1595
e05d723f 1596static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
1a3f239d 1597{
e05d723f
TG
1598 unsigned int l, h;
1599 unsigned long flags;
1600 int maxlvt;
1601
1602 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
1603 return 0;
1604
1605 maxlvt = lapic_get_maxlvt();
1606
1607 local_irq_save(flags);
1608
1609 /*
1610 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
1611 *
1612 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
1613 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
1614 */
1615 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1616 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
1617 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
1618 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
1619
1620 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1621 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
1622 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
1623 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
1624 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
1625 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
1626 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
1627 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
1628#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
1629 if (maxlvt >= 5)
1630 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
1631#endif
1632 if (maxlvt >= 4)
1633 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
1634 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
1635 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
1636 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
1637 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1638 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1639 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
1640 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1641 apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1642 local_irq_restore(flags);
1a3f239d
RR
1643 return 0;
1644}
1a3f239d 1645
e05d723f
TG
1646/*
1647 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
1648 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
1649 */
1650
1651static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
af5ca3f4 1652 .name = "lapic",
e05d723f
TG
1653 .resume = lapic_resume,
1654 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
1655};
1656
1657static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
1658 .id = 0,
1659 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
1660};
1661
1662static void __devinit apic_pm_activate(void)
1a3f239d 1663{
e05d723f 1664 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
1a3f239d 1665}
1a3f239d 1666
e05d723f
TG
1667static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
1668{
1669 int error;
1670
1671 if (!cpu_has_apic)
1672 return 0;
1673 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
1674
1675 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
1676 if (!error)
1677 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
1678 return error;
1679}
1680device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
1681
1682#else /* CONFIG_PM */
1683
1684static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
1685
1686#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
0e078e2f
TG
1687
1688/*
1689 * APIC command line parameters
1690 */
1691static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
1692{
914bebfa 1693 force_enable_local_apic = 1;
0e078e2f
TG
1694 return 0;
1695}
1696early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
1697
1698static int __init parse_nolapic(char *arg)
1699{
914bebfa 1700 disable_apic = 1;
9175fc06 1701 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_APIC);
0e078e2f
TG
1702 return 0;
1703}
1704early_param("nolapic", parse_nolapic);
1705
36fef094 1706static int __init parse_disable_apic_timer(char *arg)
0e078e2f 1707{
36fef094 1708 disable_apic_timer = 1;
0e078e2f
TG
1709 return 0;
1710}
36fef094
CG
1711early_param("noapictimer", parse_disable_apic_timer);
1712
1713static int __init parse_nolapic_timer(char *arg)
1714{
1715 disable_apic_timer = 1;
1716 return 0;
1717}
1718early_param("nolapic_timer", parse_nolapic_timer);
0e078e2f
TG
1719
1720static int __init parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok(char *arg)
1721{
1722 local_apic_timer_c2_ok = 1;
1723 return 0;
1724}
1725early_param("lapic_timer_c2_ok", parse_lapic_timer_c2_ok);
1726
48d97cb6 1727static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *arg)
0e078e2f 1728{
48d97cb6
RH
1729 if (!arg)
1730 return -EINVAL;
1731
1732 if (strcmp(arg, "debug") == 0)
0e078e2f 1733 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
48d97cb6 1734 else if (strcmp(arg, "verbose") == 0)
0e078e2f 1735 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
48d97cb6 1736
fb6bef80 1737 return 0;
0e078e2f 1738}
fb6bef80 1739early_param("apic", apic_set_verbosity);
0e078e2f 1740
746f2eb7
CG
1741static int __init lapic_insert_resource(void)
1742{
1743 if (!apic_phys)
1744 return -1;
1745
1746 /* Put local APIC into the resource map. */
1747 lapic_resource.start = apic_phys;
1748 lapic_resource.end = lapic_resource.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
1749 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &lapic_resource);
1750
1751 return 0;
1752}
1753
1754/*
1755 * need call insert after e820_reserve_resources()
1756 * that is using request_resource
1757 */
1758late_initcall(lapic_insert_resource);
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