Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | #include <linux/init.h> |
2 | #include <linux/bitops.h> | |
3 | #include <linux/delay.h> | |
4 | #include <linux/pci.h> | |
5 | #include <asm/dma.h> | |
6 | #include <asm/io.h> | |
f25f64ed | 7 | #include <asm/processor-cyrix.h> |
7ebad705 | 8 | #include <asm/processor-flags.h> |
1da177e4 | 9 | #include <asm/timer.h> |
120fad72 | 10 | #include <asm/pci-direct.h> |
e8edc6e0 | 11 | #include <asm/tsc.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | |
13 | #include "cpu.h" | |
14 | ||
15 | /* | |
16 | * Read NSC/Cyrix DEVID registers (DIR) to get more detailed info. about the CPU | |
17 | */ | |
5f0f1c16 | 18 | static void __cpuinit do_cyrix_devid(unsigned char *dir0, unsigned char *dir1) |
1da177e4 LT |
19 | { |
20 | unsigned char ccr2, ccr3; | |
21 | unsigned long flags; | |
22 | ||
23 | /* we test for DEVID by checking whether CCR3 is writable */ | |
24 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
25 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
26 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3 ^ 0x80); | |
27 | getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy to change bus */ | |
28 | ||
29 | if (getCx86(CX86_CCR3) == ccr3) { /* no DEVID regs. */ | |
30 | ccr2 = getCx86(CX86_CCR2); | |
31 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2 ^ 0x04); | |
32 | getCx86(0xc0); /* dummy */ | |
33 | ||
34 | if (getCx86(CX86_CCR2) == ccr2) /* old Cx486SLC/DLC */ | |
35 | *dir0 = 0xfd; | |
36 | else { /* Cx486S A step */ | |
37 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, ccr2); | |
38 | *dir0 = 0xfe; | |
39 | } | |
40 | } | |
41 | else { | |
42 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* restore CCR3 */ | |
43 | ||
44 | /* read DIR0 and DIR1 CPU registers */ | |
45 | *dir0 = getCx86(CX86_DIR0); | |
46 | *dir1 = getCx86(CX86_DIR1); | |
47 | } | |
48 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
49 | } | |
50 | ||
51 | /* | |
52 | * Cx86_dir0_msb is a HACK needed by check_cx686_cpuid/slop in bugs.h in | |
53 | * order to identify the Cyrix CPU model after we're out of setup.c | |
54 | * | |
55 | * Actually since bugs.h doesn't even reference this perhaps someone should | |
56 | * fix the documentation ??? | |
57 | */ | |
b4af3f7c | 58 | static unsigned char Cx86_dir0_msb __cpuinitdata = 0; |
1da177e4 | 59 | |
b4af3f7c | 60 | static char Cx86_model[][9] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
61 | "Cx486", "Cx486", "5x86 ", "6x86", "MediaGX ", "6x86MX ", |
62 | "M II ", "Unknown" | |
63 | }; | |
b4af3f7c | 64 | static char Cx486_name[][5] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
65 | "SLC", "DLC", "SLC2", "DLC2", "SRx", "DRx", |
66 | "SRx2", "DRx2" | |
67 | }; | |
b4af3f7c | 68 | static char Cx486S_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
69 | "S", "S2", "Se", "S2e" |
70 | }; | |
b4af3f7c | 71 | static char Cx486D_name[][4] __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
72 | "DX", "DX2", "?", "?", "?", "DX4" |
73 | }; | |
b4af3f7c MD |
74 | static char Cx86_cb[] __cpuinitdata = "?.5x Core/Bus Clock"; |
75 | static char cyrix_model_mult1[] __cpuinitdata = "12??43"; | |
76 | static char cyrix_model_mult2[] __cpuinitdata = "12233445"; | |
1da177e4 LT |
77 | |
78 | /* | |
79 | * Reset the slow-loop (SLOP) bit on the 686(L) which is set by some old | |
80 | * BIOSes for compatibility with DOS games. This makes the udelay loop | |
81 | * work correctly, and improves performance. | |
82 | * | |
83 | * FIXME: our newer udelay uses the tsc. We don't need to frob with SLOP | |
84 | */ | |
85 | ||
b4af3f7c | 86 | static void __cpuinit check_cx686_slop(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
87 | { |
88 | unsigned long flags; | |
89 | ||
90 | if (Cx86_dir0_msb == 3) { | |
91 | unsigned char ccr3, ccr5; | |
92 | ||
93 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
94 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
db955170 | 95 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 LT |
96 | ccr5 = getCx86(CX86_CCR5); |
97 | if (ccr5 & 2) | |
98 | setCx86(CX86_CCR5, ccr5 & 0xfd); /* reset SLOP */ | |
99 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
100 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
101 | ||
102 | if (ccr5 & 2) { /* possible wrong calibration done */ | |
103 | printk(KERN_INFO "Recalibrating delay loop with SLOP bit reset\n"); | |
104 | calibrate_delay(); | |
105 | c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy; | |
106 | } | |
107 | } | |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
110 | ||
b4af3f7c | 111 | static void __cpuinit set_cx86_reorder(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | { |
113 | u8 ccr3; | |
114 | ||
115 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory access reorder on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n"); | |
116 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
96de0e25 | 117 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 | 118 | |
96de0e25 | 119 | /* Load/Store Serialize to mem access disable (=reorder it) */ |
1da177e4 LT |
120 | setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) & ~0x80); |
121 | /* set load/store serialize from 1GB to 4GB */ | |
122 | ccr3 |= 0xe0; | |
123 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); | |
124 | } | |
125 | ||
b4af3f7c | 126 | static void __cpuinit set_cx86_memwb(void) |
1da177e4 | 127 | { |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Memory-Write-back mode on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n"); |
129 | ||
130 | /* CCR2 bit 2: unlock NW bit */ | |
131 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) & ~0x04); | |
132 | /* set 'Not Write-through' */ | |
7ebad705 | 133 | write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_NW); |
1da177e4 LT |
134 | /* CCR2 bit 2: lock NW bit and set WT1 */ |
135 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x14 ); | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
b4af3f7c | 138 | static void __cpuinit set_cx86_inc(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
139 | { |
140 | unsigned char ccr3; | |
141 | ||
142 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enable Incrementor on Cyrix/NSC processor.\n"); | |
143 | ||
144 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
96de0e25 | 145 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 LT |
146 | /* PCR1 -- Performance Control */ |
147 | /* Incrementor on, whatever that is */ | |
148 | setCx86(CX86_PCR1, getCx86(CX86_PCR1) | 0x02); | |
149 | /* PCR0 -- Performance Control */ | |
150 | /* Incrementor Margin 10 */ | |
151 | setCx86(CX86_PCR0, getCx86(CX86_PCR0) | 0x04); | |
152 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
153 | } | |
154 | ||
155 | /* | |
156 | * Configure later MediaGX and/or Geode processor. | |
157 | */ | |
158 | ||
b4af3f7c | 159 | static void __cpuinit geode_configure(void) |
1da177e4 LT |
160 | { |
161 | unsigned long flags; | |
bcde1ebb | 162 | u8 ccr3; |
1da177e4 LT |
163 | local_irq_save(flags); |
164 | ||
165 | /* Suspend on halt power saving and enable #SUSP pin */ | |
166 | setCx86(CX86_CCR2, getCx86(CX86_CCR2) | 0x88); | |
167 | ||
168 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
bcde1ebb | 169 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
1da177e4 | 170 | |
bcde1ebb TY |
171 | |
172 | /* FPU fast, DTE cache, Mem bypass */ | |
173 | setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x38); | |
174 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
175 | |
176 | set_cx86_memwb(); | |
177 | set_cx86_reorder(); | |
178 | set_cx86_inc(); | |
179 | ||
180 | local_irq_restore(flags); | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | ||
b4af3f7c | 184 | static void __cpuinit init_cyrix(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
1da177e4 LT |
185 | { |
186 | unsigned char dir0, dir0_msn, dir0_lsn, dir1 = 0; | |
187 | char *buf = c->x86_model_id; | |
188 | const char *p = NULL; | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID; | |
191 | 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */ | |
192 | clear_bit(0*32+31, c->x86_capability); | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Cyrix used bit 24 in extended (AMD) CPUID for Cyrix MMX extensions */ | |
195 | if ( test_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability) ) { | |
196 | clear_bit(1*32+24, c->x86_capability); | |
197 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CXMMX, c->x86_capability); | |
198 | } | |
199 | ||
200 | do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1); | |
201 | ||
202 | check_cx686_slop(c); | |
203 | ||
204 | Cx86_dir0_msb = dir0_msn = dir0 >> 4; /* identifies CPU "family" */ | |
205 | dir0_lsn = dir0 & 0xf; /* model or clock multiplier */ | |
206 | ||
207 | /* common case step number/rev -- exceptions handled below */ | |
208 | c->x86_model = (dir1 >> 4) + 1; | |
209 | c->x86_mask = dir1 & 0xf; | |
210 | ||
211 | /* Now cook; the original recipe is by Channing Corn, from Cyrix. | |
212 | * We do the same thing for each generation: we work out | |
213 | * the model, multiplier and stepping. Black magic included, | |
214 | * to make the silicon step/rev numbers match the printed ones. | |
215 | */ | |
216 | ||
217 | switch (dir0_msn) { | |
218 | unsigned char tmp; | |
219 | ||
220 | case 0: /* Cx486SLC/DLC/SRx/DRx */ | |
221 | p = Cx486_name[dir0_lsn & 7]; | |
222 | break; | |
223 | ||
224 | case 1: /* Cx486S/DX/DX2/DX4 */ | |
225 | p = (dir0_lsn & 8) ? Cx486D_name[dir0_lsn & 5] | |
226 | : Cx486S_name[dir0_lsn & 3]; | |
227 | break; | |
228 | ||
229 | case 2: /* 5x86 */ | |
230 | Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5]; | |
231 | p = Cx86_cb+2; | |
232 | break; | |
233 | ||
234 | case 3: /* 6x86/6x86L */ | |
235 | Cx86_cb[1] = ' '; | |
236 | Cx86_cb[2] = cyrix_model_mult1[dir0_lsn & 5]; | |
237 | if (dir1 > 0x21) { /* 686L */ | |
238 | Cx86_cb[0] = 'L'; | |
239 | p = Cx86_cb; | |
240 | (c->x86_model)++; | |
241 | } else /* 686 */ | |
242 | p = Cx86_cb+1; | |
243 | /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ | |
244 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability); | |
245 | /* 6x86's contain this bug */ | |
246 | c->coma_bug = 1; | |
247 | break; | |
248 | ||
249 | case 4: /* MediaGX/GXm or Geode GXM/GXLV/GX1 */ | |
250 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | |
120fad72 A |
251 | { |
252 | u32 vendor, device; | |
1da177e4 LT |
253 | /* It isn't really a PCI quirk directly, but the cure is the |
254 | same. The MediaGX has deep magic SMM stuff that handles the | |
27b46d76 | 255 | SB emulation. It throws away the fifo on disable_dma() which |
1da177e4 LT |
256 | is wrong and ruins the audio. |
257 | ||
258 | Bug2: VSA1 has a wrap bug so that using maximum sized DMA | |
259 | causes bad things. According to NatSemi VSA2 has another | |
260 | bug to do with 'hlt'. I've not seen any boards using VSA2 | |
261 | and X doesn't seem to support it either so who cares 8). | |
262 | VSA1 we work around however. | |
263 | */ | |
264 | ||
265 | printk(KERN_INFO "Working around Cyrix MediaGX virtual DMA bugs.\n"); | |
266 | isa_dma_bridge_buggy = 2; | |
cefc0113 | 267 | |
120fad72 A |
268 | /* We do this before the PCI layer is running. However we |
269 | are safe here as we know the bridge must be a Cyrix | |
270 | companion and must be present */ | |
271 | vendor = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_VENDOR_ID); | |
272 | device = read_pci_config_16(0, 0, 0x12, PCI_DEVICE_ID); | |
cefc0113 | 273 | |
1da177e4 LT |
274 | /* |
275 | * The 5510/5520 companion chips have a funky PIT. | |
276 | */ | |
120fad72 A |
277 | if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX && |
278 | (device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5510 || device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520)) | |
5a90cf20 | 279 | mark_tsc_unstable("cyrix 5510/5520 detected"); |
120fad72 | 280 | } |
cefc0113 AM |
281 | #endif |
282 | c->x86_cache_size=16; /* Yep 16K integrated cache thats it */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
283 | |
284 | /* GXm supports extended cpuid levels 'ala' AMD */ | |
285 | if (c->cpuid_level == 2) { | |
286 | /* Enable cxMMX extensions (GX1 Datasheet 54) */ | |
2632f01a | 287 | setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7) | 1); |
1da177e4 | 288 | |
2632f01a | 289 | /* |
290 | * GXm : 0x30 ... 0x5f GXm datasheet 51 | |
291 | * GXlv: 0x6x GXlv datasheet 54 | |
292 | * ? : 0x7x | |
293 | * GX1 : 0x8x GX1 datasheet 56 | |
294 | */ | |
295 | if((0x30 <= dir1 && dir1 <= 0x6f) || (0x80 <=dir1 && dir1 <= 0x8f)) | |
1da177e4 LT |
296 | geode_configure(); |
297 | get_model_name(c); /* get CPU marketing name */ | |
298 | return; | |
299 | } | |
300 | else { /* MediaGX */ | |
301 | Cx86_cb[2] = (dir0_lsn & 1) ? '3' : '4'; | |
302 | p = Cx86_cb+2; | |
303 | c->x86_model = (dir1 & 0x20) ? 1 : 2; | |
304 | } | |
305 | break; | |
306 | ||
307 | case 5: /* 6x86MX/M II */ | |
308 | if (dir1 > 7) | |
309 | { | |
310 | dir0_msn++; /* M II */ | |
311 | /* Enable MMX extensions (App note 108) */ | |
312 | setCx86(CX86_CCR7, getCx86(CX86_CCR7)|1); | |
313 | } | |
314 | else | |
315 | { | |
316 | c->coma_bug = 1; /* 6x86MX, it has the bug. */ | |
317 | } | |
318 | tmp = (!(dir0_lsn & 7) || dir0_lsn & 1) ? 2 : 0; | |
319 | Cx86_cb[tmp] = cyrix_model_mult2[dir0_lsn & 7]; | |
320 | p = Cx86_cb+tmp; | |
321 | if (((dir1 & 0x0f) > 4) || ((dir1 & 0xf0) == 0x20)) | |
322 | (c->x86_model)++; | |
323 | /* Emulate MTRRs using Cyrix's ARRs. */ | |
324 | set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CYRIX_ARR, c->x86_capability); | |
325 | break; | |
326 | ||
327 | case 0xf: /* Cyrix 486 without DEVID registers */ | |
328 | switch (dir0_lsn) { | |
329 | case 0xd: /* either a 486SLC or DLC w/o DEVID */ | |
330 | dir0_msn = 0; | |
331 | p = Cx486_name[(c->hard_math) ? 1 : 0]; | |
332 | break; | |
333 | ||
334 | case 0xe: /* a 486S A step */ | |
335 | dir0_msn = 0; | |
336 | p = Cx486S_name[0]; | |
337 | break; | |
338 | } | |
339 | break; | |
340 | ||
341 | default: /* unknown (shouldn't happen, we know everyone ;-) */ | |
342 | dir0_msn = 7; | |
343 | break; | |
344 | } | |
345 | strcpy(buf, Cx86_model[dir0_msn & 7]); | |
346 | if (p) strcat(buf, p); | |
347 | return; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
f90b8116 JC |
350 | /* |
351 | * Handle National Semiconductor branded processors | |
352 | */ | |
b4af3f7c | 353 | static void __cpuinit init_nsc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) |
f90b8116 JC |
354 | { |
355 | /* There may be GX1 processors in the wild that are branded | |
356 | * NSC and not Cyrix. | |
357 | * | |
358 | * This function only handles the GX processor, and kicks every | |
359 | * thing else to the Cyrix init function above - that should | |
360 | * cover any processors that might have been branded differently | |
d6e05edc | 361 | * after NSC acquired Cyrix. |
f90b8116 JC |
362 | * |
363 | * If this breaks your GX1 horribly, please e-mail | |
364 | * info-linux@ldcmail.amd.com to tell us. | |
365 | */ | |
366 | ||
367 | /* Handle the GX (Formally known as the GX2) */ | |
368 | ||
369 | if (c->x86 == 5 && c->x86_model == 5) | |
370 | display_cacheinfo(c); | |
371 | else | |
372 | init_cyrix(c); | |
373 | } | |
374 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
375 | /* |
376 | * Cyrix CPUs without cpuid or with cpuid not yet enabled can be detected | |
377 | * by the fact that they preserve the flags across the division of 5/2. | |
378 | * PII and PPro exhibit this behavior too, but they have cpuid available. | |
379 | */ | |
380 | ||
381 | /* | |
382 | * Perform the Cyrix 5/2 test. A Cyrix won't change | |
383 | * the flags, while other 486 chips will. | |
384 | */ | |
385 | static inline int test_cyrix_52div(void) | |
386 | { | |
387 | unsigned int test; | |
388 | ||
389 | __asm__ __volatile__( | |
390 | "sahf\n\t" /* clear flags (%eax = 0x0005) */ | |
391 | "div %b2\n\t" /* divide 5 by 2 */ | |
392 | "lahf" /* store flags into %ah */ | |
393 | : "=a" (test) | |
394 | : "0" (5), "q" (2) | |
395 | : "cc"); | |
396 | ||
397 | /* AH is 0x02 on Cyrix after the divide.. */ | |
398 | return (unsigned char) (test >> 8) == 0x02; | |
399 | } | |
400 | ||
5f0f1c16 | 401 | static void __cpuinit cyrix_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c) |
1da177e4 LT |
402 | { |
403 | /* Detect Cyrix with disabled CPUID */ | |
404 | if ( c->x86 == 4 && test_cyrix_52div() ) { | |
405 | unsigned char dir0, dir1; | |
406 | ||
407 | strcpy(c->x86_vendor_id, "CyrixInstead"); | |
408 | c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_CYRIX; | |
409 | ||
410 | /* Actually enable cpuid on the older cyrix */ | |
411 | ||
412 | /* Retrieve CPU revisions */ | |
413 | ||
414 | do_cyrix_devid(&dir0, &dir1); | |
415 | ||
416 | dir0>>=4; | |
417 | ||
418 | /* Check it is an affected model */ | |
419 | ||
420 | if (dir0 == 5 || dir0 == 3) | |
421 | { | |
bcde1ebb | 422 | unsigned char ccr3; |
1da177e4 LT |
423 | unsigned long flags; |
424 | printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling CPUID on Cyrix processor.\n"); | |
425 | local_irq_save(flags); | |
426 | ccr3 = getCx86(CX86_CCR3); | |
bcde1ebb TY |
427 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, (ccr3 & 0x0f) | 0x10); /* enable MAPEN */ |
428 | setCx86(CX86_CCR4, getCx86(CX86_CCR4) | 0x80); /* enable cpuid */ | |
429 | setCx86(CX86_CCR3, ccr3); /* disable MAPEN */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
430 | local_irq_restore(flags); |
431 | } | |
432 | } | |
1da177e4 LT |
433 | } |
434 | ||
95414930 | 435 | static struct cpu_dev cyrix_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
436 | .c_vendor = "Cyrix", |
437 | .c_ident = { "CyrixInstead" }, | |
438 | .c_init = init_cyrix, | |
439 | .c_identify = cyrix_identify, | |
440 | }; | |
441 | ||
442 | int __init cyrix_init_cpu(void) | |
443 | { | |
444 | cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_CYRIX] = &cyrix_cpu_dev; | |
445 | return 0; | |
446 | } | |
447 | ||
95414930 | 448 | static struct cpu_dev nsc_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = { |
1da177e4 LT |
449 | .c_vendor = "NSC", |
450 | .c_ident = { "Geode by NSC" }, | |
f90b8116 | 451 | .c_init = init_nsc, |
1da177e4 LT |
452 | }; |
453 | ||
454 | int __init nsc_init_cpu(void) | |
455 | { | |
456 | cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NSC] = &nsc_cpu_dev; | |
457 | return 0; | |
458 | } | |
459 |