x86, ptrace: support for branch trace store(BTS)
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / cpu / intel.c
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1da177e4
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1#include <linux/init.h>
2#include <linux/kernel.h>
3
4#include <linux/string.h>
5#include <linux/bitops.h>
6#include <linux/smp.h>
7#include <linux/thread_info.h>
53e86b91 8#include <linux/module.h>
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9
10#include <asm/processor.h>
d72b1b4f 11#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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12#include <asm/msr.h>
13#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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14#include <asm/ptrace.h>
15#include <asm/ds.h>
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16
17#include "cpu.h"
18
19#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
20#include <asm/mpspec.h>
21#include <asm/apic.h>
22#include <mach_apic.h>
23#endif
24
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25#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
26/*
27 * Alignment at which movsl is preferred for bulk memory copies.
28 */
6c036527 29struct movsl_mask movsl_mask __read_mostly;
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30#endif
31
3bc9b76b 32void __cpuinit early_intel_workaround(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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33{
34 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
35 return;
36 /* Netburst reports 64 bytes clflush size, but does IO in 128 bytes */
37 if (c->x86 == 15 && c->x86_cache_alignment == 64)
38 c->x86_cache_alignment = 128;
39}
40
41/*
42 * Early probe support logic for ppro memory erratum #50
43 *
44 * This is called before we do cpu ident work
45 */
46
3bc9b76b 47int __cpuinit ppro_with_ram_bug(void)
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48{
49 /* Uses data from early_cpu_detect now */
50 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL &&
51 boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
52 boot_cpu_data.x86_model == 1 &&
53 boot_cpu_data.x86_mask < 8) {
54 printk(KERN_INFO "Pentium Pro with Errata#50 detected. Taking evasive action.\n");
55 return 1;
56 }
57 return 0;
58}
59
60
61/*
62 * P4 Xeon errata 037 workaround.
63 * Hardware prefetcher may cause stale data to be loaded into the cache.
64 */
3bc9b76b 65static void __cpuinit Intel_errata_workarounds(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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66{
67 unsigned long lo, hi;
68
69 if ((c->x86 == 15) && (c->x86_model == 1) && (c->x86_mask == 1)) {
70 rdmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
71 if ((lo & (1<<9)) == 0) {
72 printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: C0 stepping P4 Xeon detected.\n");
73 printk (KERN_INFO "CPU: Disabling hardware prefetching (Errata 037)\n");
74 lo |= (1<<9); /* Disable hw prefetching */
75 wrmsr (MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, lo, hi);
76 }
77 }
78}
79
80
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81/*
82 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
83 */
3bc9b76b 84static int __cpuinit num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
3dd9d514 85{
f2ab4461 86 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
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87
88 if (c->cpuid_level < 4)
89 return 1;
90
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91 /* Intel has a non-standard dependency on %ecx for this CPUID level. */
92 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
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93 if (eax & 0x1f)
94 return ((eax >> 26) + 1);
95 else
96 return 1;
97}
98
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99#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
100static void __cpuinit trap_init_f00f_bug(void)
101{
102 __set_fixmap(FIX_F00F_IDT, __pa(&idt_table), PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
103
104 /*
105 * Update the IDT descriptor and reload the IDT so that
106 * it uses the read-only mapped virtual address.
107 */
108 idt_descr.address = fix_to_virt(FIX_F00F_IDT);
109 load_idt(&idt_descr);
110}
111#endif
112
3bc9b76b 113static void __cpuinit init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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114{
115 unsigned int l2 = 0;
116 char *p = NULL;
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG
119 /*
120 * All current models of Pentium and Pentium with MMX technology CPUs
121 * have the F0 0F bug, which lets nonprivileged users lock up the system.
122 * Note that the workaround only should be initialized once...
123 */
124 c->f00f_bug = 0;
4f205fd4 125 if (!paravirt_enabled() && c->x86 == 5) {
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126 static int f00f_workaround_enabled = 0;
127
128 c->f00f_bug = 1;
129 if ( !f00f_workaround_enabled ) {
130 trap_init_f00f_bug();
131 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround enabled.\n");
132 f00f_workaround_enabled = 1;
133 }
134 }
135#endif
136
137 select_idle_routine(c);
138 l2 = init_intel_cacheinfo(c);
0080e667
VP
139 if (c->cpuid_level > 9 ) {
140 unsigned eax = cpuid_eax(10);
141 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
142 if ((eax & 0xff) && (((eax>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
143 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON, c->x86_capability);
144 }
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145
146 /* SEP CPUID bug: Pentium Pro reports SEP but doesn't have it until model 3 mask 3 */
147 if ((c->x86<<8 | c->x86_model<<4 | c->x86_mask) < 0x633)
148 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, c->x86_capability);
149
150 /* Names for the Pentium II/Celeron processors
151 detectable only by also checking the cache size.
152 Dixon is NOT a Celeron. */
153 if (c->x86 == 6) {
154 switch (c->x86_model) {
155 case 5:
156 if (c->x86_mask == 0) {
157 if (l2 == 0)
158 p = "Celeron (Covington)";
159 else if (l2 == 256)
160 p = "Mobile Pentium II (Dixon)";
161 }
162 break;
163
164 case 6:
165 if (l2 == 128)
166 p = "Celeron (Mendocino)";
167 else if (c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 5)
168 p = "Celeron-A";
169 break;
170
171 case 8:
172 if (l2 == 128)
173 p = "Celeron (Coppermine)";
174 break;
175 }
176 }
177
178 if ( p )
179 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
180
94605eff 181 c->x86_max_cores = num_cpu_cores(c);
3dd9d514 182
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183 detect_ht(c);
184
185 /* Work around errata */
186 Intel_errata_workarounds(c);
187
188#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
189 /*
190 * Set up the preferred alignment for movsl bulk memory moves
191 */
192 switch (c->x86) {
193 case 4: /* 486: untested */
194 break;
195 case 5: /* Old Pentia: untested */
196 break;
197 case 6: /* PII/PIII only like movsl with 8-byte alignment */
198 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
199 break;
200 case 15: /* P4 is OK down to 8-byte alignment */
201 movsl_mask.mask = 7;
202 break;
203 }
204#endif
205
3aefbe07 206 if (c->x86 == 15) {
1da177e4 207 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_P4, c->x86_capability);
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208 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC, c->x86_capability);
209 }
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210 if (c->x86 == 6)
211 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_P3, c->x86_capability);
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AK
212 if ((c->x86 == 0xf && c->x86_model >= 0x03) ||
213 (c->x86 == 0x6 && c->x86_model >= 0x0e))
214 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC, c->x86_capability);
1da177e4 215
42ed458a
SE
216 if (cpu_has_ds) {
217 unsigned int l1;
218 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, l1, l2);
538f188e
SE
219 if (!(l1 & (1<<11)))
220 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_BTS, c->x86_capability);
42ed458a
SE
221 if (!(l1 & (1<<12)))
222 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PEBS, c->x86_capability);
223 }
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224
225 if (cpu_has_bts)
226 ds_init_intel(c);
42ed458a 227}
1da177e4 228
e9dff0ee 229static unsigned int __cpuinit intel_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c, unsigned int size)
1da177e4
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230{
231 /* Intel PIII Tualatin. This comes in two flavours.
232 * One has 256kb of cache, the other 512. We have no way
233 * to determine which, so we use a boottime override
234 * for the 512kb model, and assume 256 otherwise.
235 */
236 if ((c->x86 == 6) && (c->x86_model == 11) && (size == 0))
237 size = 256;
238 return size;
239}
240
3bc9b76b 241static struct cpu_dev intel_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
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242 .c_vendor = "Intel",
243 .c_ident = { "GenuineIntel" },
244 .c_models = {
245 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 4, .model_names =
246 {
247 [0] = "486 DX-25/33",
248 [1] = "486 DX-50",
249 [2] = "486 SX",
250 [3] = "486 DX/2",
251 [4] = "486 SL",
252 [5] = "486 SX/2",
253 [7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
254 [8] = "486 DX/4",
255 [9] = "486 DX/4-WB"
256 }
257 },
258 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 5, .model_names =
259 {
260 [0] = "Pentium 60/66 A-step",
261 [1] = "Pentium 60/66",
262 [2] = "Pentium 75 - 200",
263 [3] = "OverDrive PODP5V83",
264 [4] = "Pentium MMX",
265 [7] = "Mobile Pentium 75 - 200",
266 [8] = "Mobile Pentium MMX"
267 }
268 },
269 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 6, .model_names =
270 {
271 [0] = "Pentium Pro A-step",
272 [1] = "Pentium Pro",
273 [3] = "Pentium II (Klamath)",
274 [4] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
275 [5] = "Pentium II (Deschutes)",
276 [6] = "Mobile Pentium II",
277 [7] = "Pentium III (Katmai)",
278 [8] = "Pentium III (Coppermine)",
279 [10] = "Pentium III (Cascades)",
280 [11] = "Pentium III (Tualatin)",
281 }
282 },
283 { .vendor = X86_VENDOR_INTEL, .family = 15, .model_names =
284 {
285 [0] = "Pentium 4 (Unknown)",
286 [1] = "Pentium 4 (Willamette)",
287 [2] = "Pentium 4 (Northwood)",
288 [4] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
289 [5] = "Pentium 4 (Foster)",
290 }
291 },
292 },
293 .c_init = init_intel,
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LT
294 .c_size_cache = intel_size_cache,
295};
296
297__init int intel_cpu_init(void)
298{
299 cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_INTEL] = &intel_cpu_dev;
300 return 0;
301}
302
53e86b91
NP
303#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
304unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *ptr, u8 old, u8 new)
305{
306 u8 prev;
307 unsigned long flags;
308
309 /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
310 local_irq_save(flags);
311 prev = *(u8 *)ptr;
312 if (prev == old)
313 *(u8 *)ptr = new;
314 local_irq_restore(flags);
315 return prev;
316}
317EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u8);
318
319unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *ptr, u16 old, u16 new)
320{
321 u16 prev;
322 unsigned long flags;
323
324 /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
325 local_irq_save(flags);
326 prev = *(u16 *)ptr;
327 if (prev == old)
328 *(u16 *)ptr = new;
329 local_irq_restore(flags);
330 return prev;
331}
332EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u16);
333
334unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *ptr, u32 old, u32 new)
335{
336 u32 prev;
337 unsigned long flags;
338
339 /* Poor man's cmpxchg for 386. Unsuitable for SMP */
340 local_irq_save(flags);
341 prev = *(u32 *)ptr;
342 if (prev == old)
343 *(u32 *)ptr = new;
344 local_irq_restore(flags);
345 return prev;
346}
347EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_386_u32);
348#endif
349
2c0b8a75
MD
350#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
351unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *ptr, u64 old, u64 new)
352{
353 u64 prev;
354 unsigned long flags;
355
356 /* Poor man's cmpxchg8b for 386 and 486. Unsuitable for SMP */
357 local_irq_save(flags);
358 prev = *(u64 *)ptr;
359 if (prev == old)
360 *(u64 *)ptr = new;
361 local_irq_restore(flags);
362 return prev;
363}
364EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmpxchg_486_u64);
365#endif
366
1da177e4
LT
367// arch_initcall(intel_cpu_init);
368
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