x86: split ret_from_fork
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / entry_64.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/arch/x86_64/entry.S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
1da177e4
LT
7 */
8
9/*
10 * entry.S contains the system-call and fault low-level handling routines.
11 *
8b4777a4
AL
12 * Some of this is documented in Documentation/x86/entry_64.txt
13 *
1da177e4
LT
14 * NOTE: This code handles signal-recognition, which happens every time
15 * after an interrupt and after each system call.
0bd7b798
AH
16 *
17 * Normal syscalls and interrupts don't save a full stack frame, this is
1da177e4 18 * only done for syscall tracing, signals or fork/exec et.al.
0bd7b798
AH
19 *
20 * A note on terminology:
21 * - top of stack: Architecture defined interrupt frame from SS to RIP
22 * at the top of the kernel process stack.
0d2eb44f 23 * - partial stack frame: partially saved registers up to R11.
0bd7b798 24 * - full stack frame: Like partial stack frame, but all register saved.
2e91a17b
AK
25 *
26 * Some macro usage:
27 * - CFI macros are used to generate dwarf2 unwind information for better
28 * backtraces. They don't change any code.
29 * - SAVE_ALL/RESTORE_ALL - Save/restore all registers
30 * - SAVE_ARGS/RESTORE_ARGS - Save/restore registers that C functions modify.
31 * There are unfortunately lots of special cases where some registers
32 * not touched. The macro is a big mess that should be cleaned up.
33 * - SAVE_REST/RESTORE_REST - Handle the registers not saved by SAVE_ARGS.
34 * Gives a full stack frame.
35 * - ENTRY/END Define functions in the symbol table.
36 * - FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK/RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK - Fix up the hardware stack
37 * frame that is otherwise undefined after a SYSCALL
38 * - TRACE_IRQ_* - Trace hard interrupt state for lock debugging.
39 * - errorentry/paranoidentry/zeroentry - Define exception entry points.
1da177e4
LT
40 */
41
1da177e4
LT
42#include <linux/linkage.h>
43#include <asm/segment.h>
1da177e4
LT
44#include <asm/cache.h>
45#include <asm/errno.h>
46#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
47#include <asm/calling.h>
e2d5df93 48#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4
LT
49#include <asm/msr.h>
50#include <asm/unistd.h>
51#include <asm/thread_info.h>
52#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
0341c14d 53#include <asm/page_types.h>
2601e64d 54#include <asm/irqflags.h>
72fe4858 55#include <asm/paravirt.h>
395a59d0 56#include <asm/ftrace.h>
9939ddaf 57#include <asm/percpu.h>
d7abc0fa 58#include <asm/asm.h>
d7e7528b 59#include <linux/err.h>
1da177e4 60
86a1c34a
RM
61/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
62#include <linux/elf-em.h>
63#define AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64 (EM_X86_64|__AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
64#define __AUDIT_ARCH_64BIT 0x80000000
65#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000
66
1da177e4 67 .code64
ea714547
JO
68 .section .entry.text, "ax"
69
606576ce 70#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
d61f82d0
SR
71#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
72ENTRY(mcount)
d61f82d0
SR
73 retq
74END(mcount)
75
76ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
60a7ecf4
SR
77 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
78 jne ftrace_stub
d61f82d0 79
d680fe44 80 MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
d61f82d0
SR
81
82 movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
83 movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
395a59d0 84 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
d61f82d0 85
bc8b2b92 86GLOBAL(ftrace_call)
d61f82d0
SR
87 call ftrace_stub
88
d680fe44 89 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
d61f82d0 90
48d68b20 91#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
bc8b2b92 92GLOBAL(ftrace_graph_call)
48d68b20
FW
93 jmp ftrace_stub
94#endif
d61f82d0 95
bc8b2b92 96GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
d61f82d0
SR
97 retq
98END(ftrace_caller)
99
100#else /* ! CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
16444a8a 101ENTRY(mcount)
60a7ecf4
SR
102 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
103 jne ftrace_stub
104
16444a8a
ACM
105 cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_trace_function
106 jnz trace
48d68b20
FW
107
108#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
109 cmpq $ftrace_stub, ftrace_graph_return
110 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
e49dc19c
SR
111
112 cmpq $ftrace_graph_entry_stub, ftrace_graph_entry
113 jnz ftrace_graph_caller
48d68b20
FW
114#endif
115
bc8b2b92 116GLOBAL(ftrace_stub)
16444a8a
ACM
117 retq
118
119trace:
d680fe44 120 MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
16444a8a
ACM
121
122 movq 0x38(%rsp), %rdi
123 movq 8(%rbp), %rsi
395a59d0 124 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rdi
16444a8a
ACM
125
126 call *ftrace_trace_function
127
d680fe44 128 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
16444a8a
ACM
129
130 jmp ftrace_stub
131END(mcount)
d61f82d0 132#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
606576ce 133#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
16444a8a 134
48d68b20
FW
135#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
136ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
137 cmpl $0, function_trace_stop
138 jne ftrace_stub
139
d680fe44 140 MCOUNT_SAVE_FRAME
48d68b20
FW
141
142 leaq 8(%rbp), %rdi
143 movq 0x38(%rsp), %rsi
71e308a2 144 movq (%rbp), %rdx
bb4304c7 145 subq $MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE, %rsi
48d68b20
FW
146
147 call prepare_ftrace_return
148
d680fe44
CG
149 MCOUNT_RESTORE_FRAME
150
48d68b20
FW
151 retq
152END(ftrace_graph_caller)
153
bc8b2b92 154GLOBAL(return_to_handler)
4818d809 155 subq $24, %rsp
48d68b20 156
e71e99c2 157 /* Save the return values */
16444a8a 158 movq %rax, (%rsp)
e71e99c2 159 movq %rdx, 8(%rsp)
71e308a2 160 movq %rbp, %rdi
16444a8a 161
48d68b20 162 call ftrace_return_to_handler
16444a8a 163
194ec341 164 movq %rax, %rdi
e71e99c2 165 movq 8(%rsp), %rdx
16444a8a 166 movq (%rsp), %rax
194ec341
SR
167 addq $24, %rsp
168 jmp *%rdi
48d68b20 169#endif
16444a8a 170
16444a8a 171
dc37db4d 172#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1da177e4 173#define retint_kernel retint_restore_args
0bd7b798 174#endif
2601e64d 175
72fe4858 176#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
2be29982 177ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret64)
72fe4858
GOC
178 swapgs
179 sysretq
b3baaa13 180ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret64)
72fe4858
GOC
181#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
182
2601e64d
IM
183
184.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ offset=ARGOFFSET
185#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
186 bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
187 jnc 1f
188 TRACE_IRQS_ON
1891:
190#endif
191.endm
192
5963e317
SR
193/*
194 * When dynamic function tracer is enabled it will add a breakpoint
195 * to all locations that it is about to modify, sync CPUs, update
196 * all the code, sync CPUs, then remove the breakpoints. In this time
197 * if lockdep is enabled, it might jump back into the debug handler
198 * outside the updating of the IST protection. (TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF).
199 *
200 * We need to change the IDT table before calling TRACE_IRQS_ON/OFF to
201 * make sure the stack pointer does not get reset back to the top
202 * of the debug stack, and instead just reuses the current stack.
203 */
204#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
205
206.macro TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
207 call debug_stack_set_zero
208 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
209 call debug_stack_reset
210.endm
211
212.macro TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
213 call debug_stack_set_zero
214 TRACE_IRQS_ON
215 call debug_stack_reset
216.endm
217
218.macro TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG offset=ARGOFFSET
219 bt $9,EFLAGS-\offset(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
220 jnc 1f
221 TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG
2221:
223.endm
224
225#else
226# define TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_OFF
227# define TRACE_IRQS_ON_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_ON
228# define TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
229#endif
230
1da177e4 231/*
0bd7b798
AH
232 * C code is not supposed to know about undefined top of stack. Every time
233 * a C function with an pt_regs argument is called from the SYSCALL based
1da177e4
LT
234 * fast path FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK is needed.
235 * RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK syncs the syscall state after any possible ptregs
236 * manipulation.
0bd7b798
AH
237 */
238
239 /* %rsp:at FRAMEEND */
c002a1e6 240 .macro FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
3d1e42a7 241 movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp),\tmp
c002a1e6
AH
242 movq \tmp,RSP+\offset(%rsp)
243 movq $__USER_DS,SS+\offset(%rsp)
244 movq $__USER_CS,CS+\offset(%rsp)
245 movq $-1,RCX+\offset(%rsp)
246 movq R11+\offset(%rsp),\tmp /* get eflags */
247 movq \tmp,EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp)
1da177e4
LT
248 .endm
249
c002a1e6
AH
250 .macro RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK tmp offset=0
251 movq RSP+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
3d1e42a7 252 movq \tmp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
c002a1e6
AH
253 movq EFLAGS+\offset(%rsp),\tmp
254 movq \tmp,R11+\offset(%rsp)
1da177e4
LT
255 .endm
256
257 .macro FAKE_STACK_FRAME child_rip
258 /* push in order ss, rsp, eflags, cs, rip */
3829ee6b 259 xorl %eax, %eax
df5d1874 260 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS /* ss */
7effaa88 261 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss,0*/
df5d1874 262 pushq_cfi %rax /* rsp */
7effaa88 263 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp,0
1cf8343f 264 pushq_cfi $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_BIT1) /* eflags - interrupts on */
7effaa88 265 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags,0*/
df5d1874 266 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS /* cs */
7effaa88 267 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs,0*/
df5d1874 268 pushq_cfi \child_rip /* rip */
7effaa88 269 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,0
df5d1874 270 pushq_cfi %rax /* orig rax */
1da177e4
LT
271 .endm
272
273 .macro UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
274 addq $8*6, %rsp
275 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -(6*8)
276 .endm
277
dcd072e2
AH
278/*
279 * initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
280 */
281 .macro EMPTY_FRAME start=1 offset=0
7effaa88 282 .if \start
dcd072e2 283 CFI_STARTPROC simple
adf14236 284 CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
dcd072e2 285 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,8+\offset
7effaa88 286 .else
dcd072e2 287 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET 8+\offset
7effaa88 288 .endif
1da177e4 289 .endm
d99015b1
AH
290
291/*
dcd072e2 292 * initial frame state for interrupts (and exceptions without error code)
d99015b1 293 */
dcd072e2 294 .macro INTR_FRAME start=1 offset=0
e8a0e276
IM
295 EMPTY_FRAME \start, SS+8+\offset-RIP
296 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, SS+\offset-RIP*/
297 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsp, RSP+\offset-RIP
298 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET rflags, EFLAGS+\offset-RIP*/
299 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, CS+\offset-RIP*/
300 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip, RIP+\offset-RIP
d99015b1
AH
301 .endm
302
d99015b1
AH
303/*
304 * initial frame state for exceptions with error code (and interrupts
305 * with vector already pushed)
306 */
dcd072e2 307 .macro XCPT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
e8a0e276 308 INTR_FRAME \start, RIP+\offset-ORIG_RAX
dcd072e2
AH
309 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET orig_rax, ORIG_RAX-ORIG_RAX*/
310 .endm
311
312/*
313 * frame that enables calling into C.
314 */
315 .macro PARTIAL_FRAME start=1 offset=0
e8a0e276
IM
316 XCPT_FRAME \start, ORIG_RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
317 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdi, RDI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
318 CFI_REL_OFFSET rsi, RSI+\offset-ARGOFFSET
319 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, RDX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
320 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx, RCX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
321 CFI_REL_OFFSET rax, RAX+\offset-ARGOFFSET
322 CFI_REL_OFFSET r8, R8+\offset-ARGOFFSET
323 CFI_REL_OFFSET r9, R9+\offset-ARGOFFSET
324 CFI_REL_OFFSET r10, R10+\offset-ARGOFFSET
325 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11, R11+\offset-ARGOFFSET
dcd072e2
AH
326 .endm
327
328/*
329 * frame that enables passing a complete pt_regs to a C function.
330 */
331 .macro DEFAULT_FRAME start=1 offset=0
e8a0e276 332 PARTIAL_FRAME \start, R11+\offset-R15
dcd072e2
AH
333 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbx, RBX+\offset
334 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp, RBP+\offset
335 CFI_REL_OFFSET r12, R12+\offset
336 CFI_REL_OFFSET r13, R13+\offset
337 CFI_REL_OFFSET r14, R14+\offset
338 CFI_REL_OFFSET r15, R15+\offset
339 .endm
d99015b1
AH
340
341/* save partial stack frame */
1871853f 342 .macro SAVE_ARGS_IRQ
d99015b1 343 cld
1871853f
FW
344 /* start from rbp in pt_regs and jump over */
345 movq_cfi rdi, RDI-RBP
346 movq_cfi rsi, RSI-RBP
347 movq_cfi rdx, RDX-RBP
348 movq_cfi rcx, RCX-RBP
349 movq_cfi rax, RAX-RBP
350 movq_cfi r8, R8-RBP
351 movq_cfi r9, R9-RBP
352 movq_cfi r10, R10-RBP
353 movq_cfi r11, R11-RBP
354
a2bbe750
FW
355 /* Save rbp so that we can unwind from get_irq_regs() */
356 movq_cfi rbp, 0
357
358 /* Save previous stack value */
359 movq %rsp, %rsi
3b99a3ef
FW
360
361 leaq -RBP(%rsp),%rdi /* arg1 for handler */
69466466 362 testl $3, CS-RBP(%rsi)
d99015b1
AH
363 je 1f
364 SWAPGS
365 /*
56895530 366 * irq_count is used to check if a CPU is already on an interrupt stack
d99015b1
AH
367 * or not. While this is essentially redundant with preempt_count it is
368 * a little cheaper to use a separate counter in the PDA (short of
369 * moving irq_enter into assembly, which would be too much work)
370 */
56895530 3711: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
69466466 372 cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
eab9e613 373 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsi
a2bbe750 374
69466466 375 /* Store previous stack value */
a2bbe750 376 pushq %rsi
eab9e613
JB
377 CFI_ESCAPE 0x0f /* DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression */, 6, \
378 0x77 /* DW_OP_breg7 */, 0, \
379 0x06 /* DW_OP_deref */, \
380 0x08 /* DW_OP_const1u */, SS+8-RBP, \
381 0x22 /* DW_OP_plus */
a2bbe750
FW
382 /* We entered an interrupt context - irqs are off: */
383 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1871853f 384 .endm
d99015b1 385
c002a1e6
AH
386ENTRY(save_rest)
387 PARTIAL_FRAME 1 REST_SKIP+8
388 movq 5*8+16(%rsp), %r11 /* save return address */
389 movq_cfi rbx, RBX+16
390 movq_cfi rbp, RBP+16
391 movq_cfi r12, R12+16
392 movq_cfi r13, R13+16
393 movq_cfi r14, R14+16
394 movq_cfi r15, R15+16
395 movq %r11, 8(%rsp) /* return address */
396 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 16
397 ret
398 CFI_ENDPROC
399END(save_rest)
400
e2f6bc25 401/* save complete stack frame */
c2810188 402 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
e2f6bc25
AH
403ENTRY(save_paranoid)
404 XCPT_FRAME 1 RDI+8
405 cld
406 movq_cfi rdi, RDI+8
407 movq_cfi rsi, RSI+8
408 movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8
409 movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8
410 movq_cfi rax, RAX+8
411 movq_cfi r8, R8+8
412 movq_cfi r9, R9+8
413 movq_cfi r10, R10+8
414 movq_cfi r11, R11+8
415 movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
416 movq_cfi rbp, RBP+8
417 movq_cfi r12, R12+8
418 movq_cfi r13, R13+8
419 movq_cfi r14, R14+8
420 movq_cfi r15, R15+8
421 movl $1,%ebx
422 movl $MSR_GS_BASE,%ecx
423 rdmsr
424 testl %edx,%edx
425 js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
426 SWAPGS
427 xorl %ebx,%ebx
4281: ret
429 CFI_ENDPROC
430END(save_paranoid)
c2810188 431 .popsection
e2f6bc25 432
1da177e4 433/*
5b3eec0c
IM
434 * A newly forked process directly context switches into this address.
435 *
436 * rdi: prev task we switched from
0bd7b798 437 */
1da177e4 438ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
dcd072e2 439 DEFAULT_FRAME
5b3eec0c 440
7106a5ab
BL
441 LOCK ; btr $TIF_FORK,TI_flags(%r8)
442
df5d1874
JB
443 pushq_cfi kernel_eflags(%rip)
444 popfq_cfi # reset kernel eflags
5b3eec0c
IM
445
446 call schedule_tail # rdi: 'prev' task parameter
447
1da177e4 448 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
5b3eec0c 449
1da177e4 450 RESTORE_REST
5b3eec0c
IM
451
452 testl $3, CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) # from kernel_thread?
7076aada 453 jz 1f
5b3eec0c
IM
454
455 testl $_TIF_IA32, TI_flags(%rcx) # 32-bit compat task needs IRET
1da177e4 456 jnz int_ret_from_sys_call
5b3eec0c 457
c002a1e6 458 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi, -ARGOFFSET
5b3eec0c
IM
459 jmp ret_from_sys_call # go to the SYSRET fastpath
460
7076aada
AV
4611:
462 subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp # move the stack pointer back
463 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET REST_SKIP
464 movq %rbp, %rdi
465 call *%rbx
466 # exit
467 mov %eax, %edi
468 call do_exit
469 ud2 # padding for call trace
470
1da177e4 471 CFI_ENDPROC
4b787e0b 472END(ret_from_fork)
1da177e4
LT
473
474/*
0d2eb44f 475 * System call entry. Up to 6 arguments in registers are supported.
1da177e4
LT
476 *
477 * SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack and does not change the
478 * stack pointer.
479 */
0bd7b798 480
1da177e4 481/*
0bd7b798 482 * Register setup:
1da177e4
LT
483 * rax system call number
484 * rdi arg0
0bd7b798 485 * rcx return address for syscall/sysret, C arg3
1da177e4 486 * rsi arg1
0bd7b798 487 * rdx arg2
1da177e4
LT
488 * r10 arg3 (--> moved to rcx for C)
489 * r8 arg4
490 * r9 arg5
491 * r11 eflags for syscall/sysret, temporary for C
0bd7b798
AH
492 * r12-r15,rbp,rbx saved by C code, not touched.
493 *
1da177e4
LT
494 * Interrupts are off on entry.
495 * Only called from user space.
496 *
497 * XXX if we had a free scratch register we could save the RSP into the stack frame
498 * and report it properly in ps. Unfortunately we haven't.
7bf36bbc
AK
499 *
500 * When user can change the frames always force IRET. That is because
501 * it deals with uncanonical addresses better. SYSRET has trouble
502 * with them due to bugs in both AMD and Intel CPUs.
0bd7b798 503 */
1da177e4
LT
504
505ENTRY(system_call)
7effaa88 506 CFI_STARTPROC simple
adf14236 507 CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME
9af45651 508 CFI_DEF_CFA rsp,KERNEL_STACK_OFFSET
7effaa88
JB
509 CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
510 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
72fe4858
GOC
511 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
512 /*
513 * A hypervisor implementation might want to use a label
514 * after the swapgs, so that it can do the swapgs
515 * for the guest and jump here on syscall.
516 */
f6b2bc84 517GLOBAL(system_call_after_swapgs)
72fe4858 518
3d1e42a7 519 movq %rsp,PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp)
9af45651 520 movq PER_CPU_VAR(kernel_stack),%rsp
2601e64d
IM
521 /*
522 * No need to follow this irqs off/on section - it's straight
523 * and short:
524 */
72fe4858 525 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
cac0e0a7 526 SAVE_ARGS 8,0
0bd7b798 527 movq %rax,ORIG_RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
7effaa88
JB
528 movq %rcx,RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
529 CFI_REL_OFFSET rip,RIP-ARGOFFSET
46db09d3 530 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY,TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
1da177e4 531 jnz tracesys
86a1c34a 532system_call_fastpath:
fca460f9 533#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
1da177e4 534 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
fca460f9
PA
535#else
536 andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax
537 cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax
538#endif
1da177e4
LT
539 ja badsys
540 movq %r10,%rcx
541 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # XXX: rip relative
542 movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
543/*
544 * Syscall return path ending with SYSRET (fast path)
0bd7b798
AH
545 * Has incomplete stack frame and undefined top of stack.
546 */
1da177e4 547ret_from_sys_call:
11b854b2 548 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
1da177e4 549 /* edi: flagmask */
0bd7b798 550sysret_check:
10cd706d 551 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT
72fe4858 552 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 553 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
46db09d3 554 movl TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET),%edx
1da177e4 555 andl %edi,%edx
0bd7b798 556 jnz sysret_careful
bcddc015 557 CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
2601e64d
IM
558 /*
559 * sysretq will re-enable interrupts:
560 */
561 TRACE_IRQS_ON
1da177e4 562 movq RIP-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rcx
7effaa88 563 CFI_REGISTER rip,rcx
838feb47 564 RESTORE_ARGS 1,-ARG_SKIP,0
7effaa88 565 /*CFI_REGISTER rflags,r11*/
3d1e42a7 566 movq PER_CPU_VAR(old_rsp), %rsp
2be29982 567 USERGS_SYSRET64
1da177e4 568
bcddc015 569 CFI_RESTORE_STATE
1da177e4 570 /* Handle reschedules */
0bd7b798 571 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
1da177e4
LT
572sysret_careful:
573 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
574 jnc sysret_signal
2601e64d 575 TRACE_IRQS_ON
72fe4858 576 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
df5d1874 577 pushq_cfi %rdi
1da177e4 578 call schedule
df5d1874 579 popq_cfi %rdi
1da177e4
LT
580 jmp sysret_check
581
0bd7b798 582 /* Handle a signal */
1da177e4 583sysret_signal:
2601e64d 584 TRACE_IRQS_ON
72fe4858 585 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
86a1c34a
RM
586#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
587 bt $TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT,%edx
588 jc sysret_audit
589#endif
b60e714d
RM
590 /*
591 * We have a signal, or exit tracing or single-step.
592 * These all wind up with the iret return path anyway,
593 * so just join that path right now.
594 */
595 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, -ARGOFFSET
596 jmp int_check_syscall_exit_work
0bd7b798 597
7effaa88
JB
598badsys:
599 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
600 jmp ret_from_sys_call
601
86a1c34a
RM
602#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
603 /*
604 * Fast path for syscall audit without full syscall trace.
b05d8447 605 * We just call __audit_syscall_entry() directly, and then
86a1c34a
RM
606 * jump back to the normal fast path.
607 */
608auditsys:
609 movq %r10,%r9 /* 6th arg: 4th syscall arg */
610 movq %rdx,%r8 /* 5th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
611 movq %rsi,%rcx /* 4th arg: 2nd syscall arg */
612 movq %rdi,%rdx /* 3rd arg: 1st syscall arg */
613 movq %rax,%rsi /* 2nd arg: syscall number */
614 movl $AUDIT_ARCH_X86_64,%edi /* 1st arg: audit arch */
b05d8447 615 call __audit_syscall_entry
86a1c34a
RM
616 LOAD_ARGS 0 /* reload call-clobbered registers */
617 jmp system_call_fastpath
618
619 /*
d7e7528b 620 * Return fast path for syscall audit. Call __audit_syscall_exit()
86a1c34a
RM
621 * directly and then jump back to the fast path with TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT
622 * masked off.
623 */
624sysret_audit:
03275591 625 movq RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp),%rsi /* second arg, syscall return value */
d7e7528b
EP
626 cmpq $-MAX_ERRNO,%rsi /* is it < -MAX_ERRNO? */
627 setbe %al /* 1 if so, 0 if not */
86a1c34a 628 movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
d7e7528b 629 call __audit_syscall_exit
86a1c34a
RM
630 movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
631 jmp sysret_check
632#endif /* CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL */
633
1da177e4 634 /* Do syscall tracing */
0bd7b798 635tracesys:
86a1c34a 636#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
46db09d3 637 testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),TI_flags+THREAD_INFO(%rsp,RIP-ARGOFFSET)
86a1c34a
RM
638 jz auditsys
639#endif
1da177e4 640 SAVE_REST
a31f8dd7 641 movq $-ENOSYS,RAX(%rsp) /* ptrace can change this for a bad syscall */
1da177e4
LT
642 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %rdi
643 movq %rsp,%rdi
644 call syscall_trace_enter
d4d67150
RM
645 /*
646 * Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
647 * We don't reload %rax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
648 * the value it wants us to use in the table lookup.
649 */
650 LOAD_ARGS ARGOFFSET, 1
1da177e4 651 RESTORE_REST
fca460f9 652#if __SYSCALL_MASK == ~0
1da177e4 653 cmpq $__NR_syscall_max,%rax
fca460f9
PA
654#else
655 andl $__SYSCALL_MASK,%eax
656 cmpl $__NR_syscall_max,%eax
657#endif
a31f8dd7 658 ja int_ret_from_sys_call /* RAX(%rsp) set to -ENOSYS above */
1da177e4
LT
659 movq %r10,%rcx /* fixup for C */
660 call *sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
a31f8dd7 661 movq %rax,RAX-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
7bf36bbc 662 /* Use IRET because user could have changed frame */
0bd7b798
AH
663
664/*
1da177e4
LT
665 * Syscall return path ending with IRET.
666 * Has correct top of stack, but partial stack frame.
bcddc015 667 */
bc8b2b92 668GLOBAL(int_ret_from_sys_call)
72fe4858 669 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 670 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4
LT
671 movl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK,%edi
672 /* edi: mask to check */
bc8b2b92 673GLOBAL(int_with_check)
10cd706d 674 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
1da177e4 675 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
26ccb8a7 676 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
1da177e4
LT
677 andl %edi,%edx
678 jnz int_careful
26ccb8a7 679 andl $~TS_COMPAT,TI_status(%rcx)
1da177e4
LT
680 jmp retint_swapgs
681
682 /* Either reschedule or signal or syscall exit tracking needed. */
683 /* First do a reschedule test. */
684 /* edx: work, edi: workmask */
685int_careful:
686 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
687 jnc int_very_careful
2601e64d 688 TRACE_IRQS_ON
72fe4858 689 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
df5d1874 690 pushq_cfi %rdi
1da177e4 691 call schedule
df5d1874 692 popq_cfi %rdi
72fe4858 693 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 694 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4
LT
695 jmp int_with_check
696
697 /* handle signals and tracing -- both require a full stack frame */
698int_very_careful:
2601e64d 699 TRACE_IRQS_ON
72fe4858 700 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
b60e714d 701int_check_syscall_exit_work:
1da177e4 702 SAVE_REST
0bd7b798 703 /* Check for syscall exit trace */
d4d67150 704 testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT,%edx
1da177e4 705 jz int_signal
df5d1874 706 pushq_cfi %rdi
0bd7b798 707 leaq 8(%rsp),%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
1da177e4 708 call syscall_trace_leave
df5d1874 709 popq_cfi %rdi
d4d67150 710 andl $~(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT|_TIF_SYSCALL_EMU),%edi
1da177e4 711 jmp int_restore_rest
0bd7b798 712
1da177e4 713int_signal:
8f4d37ec 714 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
1da177e4
LT
715 jz 1f
716 movq %rsp,%rdi # &ptregs -> arg1
717 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset -> arg2
718 call do_notify_resume
eca91e78 7191: movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
1da177e4
LT
720int_restore_rest:
721 RESTORE_REST
72fe4858 722 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 723 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4
LT
724 jmp int_with_check
725 CFI_ENDPROC
bcddc015 726END(system_call)
0bd7b798
AH
727
728/*
1da177e4 729 * Certain special system calls that need to save a complete full stack frame.
0bd7b798 730 */
1da177e4 731 .macro PTREGSCALL label,func,arg
c002a1e6
AH
732ENTRY(\label)
733 PARTIAL_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
734 subq $REST_SKIP, %rsp
735 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET REST_SKIP
736 call save_rest
737 DEFAULT_FRAME 0 8 /* offset 8: return address */
738 leaq 8(%rsp), \arg /* pt_regs pointer */
739 call \func
740 jmp ptregscall_common
741 CFI_ENDPROC
4b787e0b 742END(\label)
1da177e4
LT
743 .endm
744
745 PTREGSCALL stub_clone, sys_clone, %r8
746 PTREGSCALL stub_fork, sys_fork, %rdi
747 PTREGSCALL stub_vfork, sys_vfork, %rdi
1da177e4
LT
748 PTREGSCALL stub_sigaltstack, sys_sigaltstack, %rdx
749 PTREGSCALL stub_iopl, sys_iopl, %rsi
750
751ENTRY(ptregscall_common)
c002a1e6
AH
752 DEFAULT_FRAME 1 8 /* offset 8: return address */
753 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11, 8
754 movq_cfi_restore R15+8, r15
755 movq_cfi_restore R14+8, r14
756 movq_cfi_restore R13+8, r13
757 movq_cfi_restore R12+8, r12
758 movq_cfi_restore RBP+8, rbp
759 movq_cfi_restore RBX+8, rbx
760 ret $REST_SKIP /* pop extended registers */
1da177e4 761 CFI_ENDPROC
4b787e0b 762END(ptregscall_common)
0bd7b798 763
1da177e4
LT
764ENTRY(stub_execve)
765 CFI_STARTPROC
e6b04b6b
JB
766 addq $8, %rsp
767 PARTIAL_FRAME 0
1da177e4 768 SAVE_REST
1da177e4 769 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
5d119b2c 770 movq %rsp, %rcx
1da177e4 771 call sys_execve
1da177e4 772 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
1da177e4
LT
773 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
774 RESTORE_REST
775 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
776 CFI_ENDPROC
4b787e0b 777END(stub_execve)
0bd7b798 778
1da177e4
LT
779/*
780 * sigreturn is special because it needs to restore all registers on return.
781 * This cannot be done with SYSRET, so use the IRET return path instead.
0bd7b798 782 */
1da177e4
LT
783ENTRY(stub_rt_sigreturn)
784 CFI_STARTPROC
7effaa88 785 addq $8, %rsp
e6b04b6b 786 PARTIAL_FRAME 0
1da177e4
LT
787 SAVE_REST
788 movq %rsp,%rdi
789 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
790 call sys_rt_sigreturn
791 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
792 RESTORE_REST
793 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
794 CFI_ENDPROC
4b787e0b 795END(stub_rt_sigreturn)
1da177e4 796
c5a37394
PA
797#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
798 PTREGSCALL stub_x32_sigaltstack, sys32_sigaltstack, %rdx
799
800ENTRY(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
801 CFI_STARTPROC
802 addq $8, %rsp
803 PARTIAL_FRAME 0
804 SAVE_REST
805 movq %rsp,%rdi
806 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
807 call sys32_x32_rt_sigreturn
808 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp) # fixme, this could be done at the higher layer
809 RESTORE_REST
810 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
811 CFI_ENDPROC
812END(stub_x32_rt_sigreturn)
813
d1a797f3
PA
814ENTRY(stub_x32_execve)
815 CFI_STARTPROC
816 addq $8, %rsp
817 PARTIAL_FRAME 0
818 SAVE_REST
819 FIXUP_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
820 movq %rsp, %rcx
821 call sys32_execve
822 RESTORE_TOP_OF_STACK %r11
823 movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
824 RESTORE_REST
825 jmp int_ret_from_sys_call
826 CFI_ENDPROC
827END(stub_x32_execve)
828
c5a37394
PA
829#endif
830
939b7871
PA
831/*
832 * Build the entry stubs and pointer table with some assembler magic.
833 * We pack 7 stubs into a single 32-byte chunk, which will fit in a
834 * single cache line on all modern x86 implementations.
835 */
836 .section .init.rodata,"a"
837ENTRY(interrupt)
ea714547 838 .section .entry.text
939b7871
PA
839 .p2align 5
840 .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
841ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
842 INTR_FRAME
843vector=FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
844.rept (NR_VECTORS-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR+6)/7
845 .balign 32
846 .rept 7
847 .if vector < NR_VECTORS
8665596e 848 .if vector <> FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR
939b7871
PA
849 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
850 .endif
df5d1874 8511: pushq_cfi $(~vector+0x80) /* Note: always in signed byte range */
8665596e 852 .if ((vector-FIRST_EXTERNAL_VECTOR)%7) <> 6
939b7871
PA
853 jmp 2f
854 .endif
855 .previous
856 .quad 1b
ea714547 857 .section .entry.text
939b7871
PA
858vector=vector+1
859 .endif
860 .endr
8612: jmp common_interrupt
862.endr
863 CFI_ENDPROC
864END(irq_entries_start)
865
866.previous
867END(interrupt)
868.previous
869
d99015b1 870/*
1da177e4
LT
871 * Interrupt entry/exit.
872 *
873 * Interrupt entry points save only callee clobbered registers in fast path.
d99015b1
AH
874 *
875 * Entry runs with interrupts off.
876 */
1da177e4 877
722024db 878/* 0(%rsp): ~(interrupt number) */
1da177e4 879 .macro interrupt func
625dbc3b
FW
880 /* reserve pt_regs for scratch regs and rbp */
881 subq $ORIG_RAX-RBP, %rsp
882 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-RBP
1871853f 883 SAVE_ARGS_IRQ
1da177e4
LT
884 call \func
885 .endm
886
8222d718
MH
887/*
888 * Interrupt entry/exit should be protected against kprobes
889 */
890 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
722024db
AH
891 /*
892 * The interrupt stubs push (~vector+0x80) onto the stack and
893 * then jump to common_interrupt.
894 */
939b7871
PA
895 .p2align CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
896common_interrupt:
7effaa88 897 XCPT_FRAME
722024db 898 addq $-0x80,(%rsp) /* Adjust vector to [-256,-1] range */
1da177e4 899 interrupt do_IRQ
3d1e42a7 900 /* 0(%rsp): old_rsp-ARGOFFSET */
7effaa88 901ret_from_intr:
72fe4858 902 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 903 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
56895530 904 decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
625dbc3b 905
a2bbe750
FW
906 /* Restore saved previous stack */
907 popq %rsi
928282e4 908 CFI_DEF_CFA rsi,SS+8-RBP /* reg/off reset after def_cfa_expr */
eab9e613 909 leaq ARGOFFSET-RBP(%rsi), %rsp
7effaa88 910 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
eab9e613 911 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET RBP-ARGOFFSET
625dbc3b 912
7effaa88 913exit_intr:
1da177e4
LT
914 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
915 testl $3,CS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp)
916 je retint_kernel
0bd7b798 917
1da177e4
LT
918 /* Interrupt came from user space */
919 /*
920 * Has a correct top of stack, but a partial stack frame
921 * %rcx: thread info. Interrupts off.
0bd7b798 922 */
1da177e4
LT
923retint_with_reschedule:
924 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
7effaa88 925retint_check:
10cd706d 926 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
26ccb8a7 927 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
1da177e4 928 andl %edi,%edx
7effaa88 929 CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
1da177e4 930 jnz retint_careful
10cd706d
PZ
931
932retint_swapgs: /* return to user-space */
2601e64d
IM
933 /*
934 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
935 */
72fe4858 936 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
2601e64d 937 TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
72fe4858 938 SWAPGS
2601e64d
IM
939 jmp restore_args
940
10cd706d 941retint_restore_args: /* return to kernel space */
72fe4858 942 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
2601e64d
IM
943 /*
944 * The iretq could re-enable interrupts:
945 */
946 TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
947restore_args:
838feb47 948 RESTORE_ARGS 1,8,1
3701d863 949
f7f3d791 950irq_return:
72fe4858 951 INTERRUPT_RETURN
d7abc0fa 952 _ASM_EXTABLE(irq_return, bad_iret)
3701d863
IM
953
954#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
72fe4858 955ENTRY(native_iret)
1da177e4 956 iretq
d7abc0fa 957 _ASM_EXTABLE(native_iret, bad_iret)
3701d863
IM
958#endif
959
1da177e4 960 .section .fixup,"ax"
1da177e4 961bad_iret:
3aa4b37d
RM
962 /*
963 * The iret traps when the %cs or %ss being restored is bogus.
964 * We've lost the original trap vector and error code.
965 * #GPF is the most likely one to get for an invalid selector.
966 * So pretend we completed the iret and took the #GPF in user mode.
967 *
968 * We are now running with the kernel GS after exception recovery.
969 * But error_entry expects us to have user GS to match the user %cs,
970 * so swap back.
971 */
972 pushq $0
973
974 SWAPGS
975 jmp general_protection
976
72fe4858
GOC
977 .previous
978
7effaa88 979 /* edi: workmask, edx: work */
1da177e4 980retint_careful:
7effaa88 981 CFI_RESTORE_STATE
1da177e4
LT
982 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%edx
983 jnc retint_signal
2601e64d 984 TRACE_IRQS_ON
72fe4858 985 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
df5d1874 986 pushq_cfi %rdi
1da177e4 987 call schedule
df5d1874 988 popq_cfi %rdi
1da177e4 989 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
72fe4858 990 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 991 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1da177e4 992 jmp retint_check
0bd7b798 993
1da177e4 994retint_signal:
8f4d37ec 995 testl $_TIF_DO_NOTIFY_MASK,%edx
10ffdbb8 996 jz retint_swapgs
2601e64d 997 TRACE_IRQS_ON
72fe4858 998 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1da177e4 999 SAVE_REST
0bd7b798 1000 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp)
3829ee6b 1001 xorl %esi,%esi # oldset
1da177e4
LT
1002 movq %rsp,%rdi # &pt_regs
1003 call do_notify_resume
1004 RESTORE_REST
72fe4858 1005 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
2601e64d 1006 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
be9e6870 1007 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
eca91e78 1008 jmp retint_with_reschedule
1da177e4
LT
1009
1010#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
1011 /* Returning to kernel space. Check if we need preemption */
1012 /* rcx: threadinfo. interrupts off. */
b06babac 1013ENTRY(retint_kernel)
26ccb8a7 1014 cmpl $0,TI_preempt_count(%rcx)
1da177e4 1015 jnz retint_restore_args
26ccb8a7 1016 bt $TIF_NEED_RESCHED,TI_flags(%rcx)
1da177e4
LT
1017 jnc retint_restore_args
1018 bt $9,EFLAGS-ARGOFFSET(%rsp) /* interrupts off? */
1019 jnc retint_restore_args
1020 call preempt_schedule_irq
1021 jmp exit_intr
0bd7b798 1022#endif
4b787e0b 1023
1da177e4 1024 CFI_ENDPROC
4b787e0b 1025END(common_interrupt)
8222d718
MH
1026/*
1027 * End of kprobes section
1028 */
1029 .popsection
0bd7b798 1030
1da177e4
LT
1031/*
1032 * APIC interrupts.
0bd7b798 1033 */
322648d1
AH
1034.macro apicinterrupt num sym do_sym
1035ENTRY(\sym)
7effaa88 1036 INTR_FRAME
df5d1874 1037 pushq_cfi $~(\num)
39e95433 1038.Lcommon_\sym:
322648d1 1039 interrupt \do_sym
1da177e4
LT
1040 jmp ret_from_intr
1041 CFI_ENDPROC
322648d1
AH
1042END(\sym)
1043.endm
1da177e4 1044
322648d1
AH
1045#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1046apicinterrupt IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR \
1047 irq_move_cleanup_interrupt smp_irq_move_cleanup_interrupt
4ef702c1
AK
1048apicinterrupt REBOOT_VECTOR \
1049 reboot_interrupt smp_reboot_interrupt
322648d1 1050#endif
1da177e4 1051
03b48632 1052#ifdef CONFIG_X86_UV
5ae3a139 1053apicinterrupt UV_BAU_MESSAGE \
322648d1 1054 uv_bau_message_intr1 uv_bau_message_interrupt
03b48632 1055#endif
322648d1
AH
1056apicinterrupt LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR \
1057 apic_timer_interrupt smp_apic_timer_interrupt
4a4de9c7
DS
1058apicinterrupt X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR \
1059 x86_platform_ipi smp_x86_platform_ipi
89b831ef 1060
322648d1 1061apicinterrupt THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR \
7856f6cc 1062 threshold_interrupt smp_threshold_interrupt
322648d1
AH
1063apicinterrupt THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR \
1064 thermal_interrupt smp_thermal_interrupt
1812924b 1065
322648d1
AH
1066#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1067apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR \
1068 call_function_single_interrupt smp_call_function_single_interrupt
1069apicinterrupt CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR \
1070 call_function_interrupt smp_call_function_interrupt
1071apicinterrupt RESCHEDULE_VECTOR \
1072 reschedule_interrupt smp_reschedule_interrupt
1073#endif
1da177e4 1074
322648d1
AH
1075apicinterrupt ERROR_APIC_VECTOR \
1076 error_interrupt smp_error_interrupt
1077apicinterrupt SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR \
1078 spurious_interrupt smp_spurious_interrupt
0bd7b798 1079
e360adbe
PZ
1080#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_WORK
1081apicinterrupt IRQ_WORK_VECTOR \
1082 irq_work_interrupt smp_irq_work_interrupt
241771ef
IM
1083#endif
1084
1da177e4
LT
1085/*
1086 * Exception entry points.
0bd7b798 1087 */
322648d1
AH
1088.macro zeroentry sym do_sym
1089ENTRY(\sym)
7effaa88 1090 INTR_FRAME
fab58420 1091 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
14ae22ba 1092 pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
b1cccb1b
JB
1093 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1094 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
d99015b1 1095 call error_entry
dcd072e2 1096 DEFAULT_FRAME 0
d99015b1
AH
1097 movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
1098 xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
322648d1 1099 call \do_sym
d99015b1 1100 jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
7effaa88 1101 CFI_ENDPROC
322648d1
AH
1102END(\sym)
1103.endm
1da177e4 1104
322648d1 1105.macro paranoidzeroentry sym do_sym
ddeb8f21 1106ENTRY(\sym)
b8b1d08b
AH
1107 INTR_FRAME
1108 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
b1cccb1b
JB
1109 pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
1110 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1111 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
b8b1d08b
AH
1112 call save_paranoid
1113 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1114 movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
1115 xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
322648d1 1116 call \do_sym
b8b1d08b
AH
1117 jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
1118 CFI_ENDPROC
ddeb8f21 1119END(\sym)
322648d1 1120.endm
b8b1d08b 1121
c15a5958 1122#define INIT_TSS_IST(x) PER_CPU_VAR(init_tss) + (TSS_ist + ((x) - 1) * 8)
322648d1 1123.macro paranoidzeroentry_ist sym do_sym ist
ddeb8f21 1124ENTRY(\sym)
9f1e87ea 1125 INTR_FRAME
b8b1d08b 1126 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
b1cccb1b
JB
1127 pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
1128 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1129 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
b8b1d08b 1130 call save_paranoid
5963e317 1131 TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
b8b1d08b
AH
1132 movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
1133 xorl %esi,%esi /* no error code */
c15a5958 1134 subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
322648d1 1135 call \do_sym
c15a5958 1136 addq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, INIT_TSS_IST(\ist)
b8b1d08b
AH
1137 jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
1138 CFI_ENDPROC
ddeb8f21 1139END(\sym)
322648d1 1140.endm
b8b1d08b 1141
ddeb8f21 1142.macro errorentry sym do_sym
322648d1 1143ENTRY(\sym)
7effaa88 1144 XCPT_FRAME
fab58420 1145 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
b1cccb1b
JB
1146 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1147 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
d99015b1 1148 call error_entry
dcd072e2 1149 DEFAULT_FRAME 0
d99015b1
AH
1150 movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
1151 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
1152 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
322648d1 1153 call \do_sym
d99015b1 1154 jmp error_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
7effaa88 1155 CFI_ENDPROC
322648d1 1156END(\sym)
322648d1 1157.endm
1da177e4
LT
1158
1159 /* error code is on the stack already */
ddeb8f21 1160.macro paranoiderrorentry sym do_sym
322648d1 1161ENTRY(\sym)
b8b1d08b
AH
1162 XCPT_FRAME
1163 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
b1cccb1b
JB
1164 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1165 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
e2f6bc25
AH
1166 call save_paranoid
1167 DEFAULT_FRAME 0
7e61a793 1168 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
b8b1d08b
AH
1169 movq %rsp,%rdi /* pt_regs pointer */
1170 movq ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%rsi /* get error code */
1171 movq $-1,ORIG_RAX(%rsp) /* no syscall to restart */
322648d1 1172 call \do_sym
b8b1d08b
AH
1173 jmp paranoid_exit /* %ebx: no swapgs flag */
1174 CFI_ENDPROC
322648d1 1175END(\sym)
322648d1
AH
1176.endm
1177
1178zeroentry divide_error do_divide_error
322648d1
AH
1179zeroentry overflow do_overflow
1180zeroentry bounds do_bounds
1181zeroentry invalid_op do_invalid_op
1182zeroentry device_not_available do_device_not_available
ddeb8f21 1183paranoiderrorentry double_fault do_double_fault
322648d1
AH
1184zeroentry coprocessor_segment_overrun do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
1185errorentry invalid_TSS do_invalid_TSS
1186errorentry segment_not_present do_segment_not_present
322648d1
AH
1187zeroentry spurious_interrupt_bug do_spurious_interrupt_bug
1188zeroentry coprocessor_error do_coprocessor_error
1189errorentry alignment_check do_alignment_check
322648d1 1190zeroentry simd_coprocessor_error do_simd_coprocessor_error
5cec93c2 1191
2601e64d 1192
9f1e87ea
CG
1193 /* Reload gs selector with exception handling */
1194 /* edi: new selector */
9f9d489a 1195ENTRY(native_load_gs_index)
7effaa88 1196 CFI_STARTPROC
df5d1874 1197 pushfq_cfi
b8aa287f 1198 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY & ~CLBR_RDI)
9f1e87ea 1199 SWAPGS
0bd7b798 1200gs_change:
9f1e87ea 1201 movl %edi,%gs
1da177e4 12022: mfence /* workaround */
72fe4858 1203 SWAPGS
df5d1874 1204 popfq_cfi
9f1e87ea 1205 ret
7effaa88 1206 CFI_ENDPROC
6efdcfaf 1207END(native_load_gs_index)
0bd7b798 1208
d7abc0fa 1209 _ASM_EXTABLE(gs_change,bad_gs)
9f1e87ea 1210 .section .fixup,"ax"
1da177e4 1211 /* running with kernelgs */
0bd7b798 1212bad_gs:
72fe4858 1213 SWAPGS /* switch back to user gs */
1da177e4 1214 xorl %eax,%eax
9f1e87ea
CG
1215 movl %eax,%gs
1216 jmp 2b
1217 .previous
0bd7b798 1218
1da177e4
LT
1219/*
1220 * execve(). This function needs to use IRET, not SYSRET, to set up all state properly.
1221 *
1222 * C extern interface:
c7887325 1223 * extern long execve(const char *name, char **argv, char **envp)
1da177e4
LT
1224 *
1225 * asm input arguments:
1226 * rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp
1227 *
1228 * We want to fallback into:
c7887325 1229 * extern long sys_execve(const char *name, char **argv,char **envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
1230 *
1231 * do_sys_execve asm fallback arguments:
5d119b2c 1232 * rdi: name, rsi: argv, rdx: envp, rcx: fake frame on the stack
1da177e4 1233 */
3db03b4a 1234ENTRY(kernel_execve)
1da177e4
LT
1235 CFI_STARTPROC
1236 FAKE_STACK_FRAME $0
0bd7b798 1237 SAVE_ALL
5d119b2c 1238 movq %rsp,%rcx
1da177e4 1239 call sys_execve
0bd7b798 1240 movq %rax, RAX(%rsp)
1da177e4
LT
1241 RESTORE_REST
1242 testq %rax,%rax
1243 je int_ret_from_sys_call
1244 RESTORE_ARGS
1245 UNFAKE_STACK_FRAME
1246 ret
1247 CFI_ENDPROC
6efdcfaf 1248END(kernel_execve)
1da177e4 1249
2699500b 1250/* Call softirq on interrupt stack. Interrupts are off. */
ed6b676c 1251ENTRY(call_softirq)
7effaa88 1252 CFI_STARTPROC
df5d1874 1253 pushq_cfi %rbp
2699500b
AK
1254 CFI_REL_OFFSET rbp,0
1255 mov %rsp,%rbp
1256 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
56895530 1257 incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
26f80bd6 1258 cmove PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
2699500b 1259 push %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
ed6b676c 1260 call __do_softirq
2699500b 1261 leaveq
df5d1874 1262 CFI_RESTORE rbp
7effaa88 1263 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
2699500b 1264 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8
56895530 1265 decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
ed6b676c 1266 ret
7effaa88 1267 CFI_ENDPROC
6efdcfaf 1268END(call_softirq)
75154f40 1269
3d75e1b8 1270#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
322648d1 1271zeroentry xen_hypervisor_callback xen_do_hypervisor_callback
3d75e1b8
JF
1272
1273/*
9f1e87ea
CG
1274 * A note on the "critical region" in our callback handler.
1275 * We want to avoid stacking callback handlers due to events occurring
1276 * during handling of the last event. To do this, we keep events disabled
1277 * until we've done all processing. HOWEVER, we must enable events before
1278 * popping the stack frame (can't be done atomically) and so it would still
1279 * be possible to get enough handler activations to overflow the stack.
1280 * Although unlikely, bugs of that kind are hard to track down, so we'd
1281 * like to avoid the possibility.
1282 * So, on entry to the handler we detect whether we interrupted an
1283 * existing activation in its critical region -- if so, we pop the current
1284 * activation and restart the handler using the previous one.
1285 */
3d75e1b8
JF
1286ENTRY(xen_do_hypervisor_callback) # do_hypervisor_callback(struct *pt_regs)
1287 CFI_STARTPROC
9f1e87ea
CG
1288/*
1289 * Since we don't modify %rdi, evtchn_do_upall(struct *pt_regs) will
1290 * see the correct pointer to the pt_regs
1291 */
3d75e1b8
JF
1292 movq %rdi, %rsp # we don't return, adjust the stack frame
1293 CFI_ENDPROC
dcd072e2 1294 DEFAULT_FRAME
56895530 129511: incl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
3d75e1b8
JF
1296 movq %rsp,%rbp
1297 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rbp
26f80bd6 1298 cmovzq PER_CPU_VAR(irq_stack_ptr),%rsp
3d75e1b8
JF
1299 pushq %rbp # backlink for old unwinder
1300 call xen_evtchn_do_upcall
1301 popq %rsp
1302 CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER rsp
56895530 1303 decl PER_CPU_VAR(irq_count)
3d75e1b8
JF
1304 jmp error_exit
1305 CFI_ENDPROC
371c394a 1306END(xen_do_hypervisor_callback)
3d75e1b8
JF
1307
1308/*
9f1e87ea
CG
1309 * Hypervisor uses this for application faults while it executes.
1310 * We get here for two reasons:
1311 * 1. Fault while reloading DS, ES, FS or GS
1312 * 2. Fault while executing IRET
1313 * Category 1 we do not need to fix up as Xen has already reloaded all segment
1314 * registers that could be reloaded and zeroed the others.
1315 * Category 2 we fix up by killing the current process. We cannot use the
1316 * normal Linux return path in this case because if we use the IRET hypercall
1317 * to pop the stack frame we end up in an infinite loop of failsafe callbacks.
1318 * We distinguish between categories by comparing each saved segment register
1319 * with its current contents: any discrepancy means we in category 1.
1320 */
3d75e1b8 1321ENTRY(xen_failsafe_callback)
dcd072e2
AH
1322 INTR_FRAME 1 (6*8)
1323 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET gs,GS*/
1324 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET fs,FS*/
1325 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET es,ES*/
1326 /*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds,DS*/
1327 CFI_REL_OFFSET r11,8
1328 CFI_REL_OFFSET rcx,0
3d75e1b8
JF
1329 movw %ds,%cx
1330 cmpw %cx,0x10(%rsp)
1331 CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
1332 jne 1f
1333 movw %es,%cx
1334 cmpw %cx,0x18(%rsp)
1335 jne 1f
1336 movw %fs,%cx
1337 cmpw %cx,0x20(%rsp)
1338 jne 1f
1339 movw %gs,%cx
1340 cmpw %cx,0x28(%rsp)
1341 jne 1f
1342 /* All segments match their saved values => Category 2 (Bad IRET). */
1343 movq (%rsp),%rcx
1344 CFI_RESTORE rcx
1345 movq 8(%rsp),%r11
1346 CFI_RESTORE r11
1347 addq $0x30,%rsp
1348 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
14ae22ba
IM
1349 pushq_cfi $0 /* RIP */
1350 pushq_cfi %r11
1351 pushq_cfi %rcx
4a5c3e77 1352 jmp general_protection
3d75e1b8
JF
1353 CFI_RESTORE_STATE
13541: /* Segment mismatch => Category 1 (Bad segment). Retry the IRET. */
1355 movq (%rsp),%rcx
1356 CFI_RESTORE rcx
1357 movq 8(%rsp),%r11
1358 CFI_RESTORE r11
1359 addq $0x30,%rsp
1360 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -0x30
14ae22ba 1361 pushq_cfi $0
3d75e1b8
JF
1362 SAVE_ALL
1363 jmp error_exit
1364 CFI_ENDPROC
3d75e1b8
JF
1365END(xen_failsafe_callback)
1366
38e20b07
SY
1367apicinterrupt XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_CALLBACK \
1368 xen_hvm_callback_vector xen_evtchn_do_upcall
1369
3d75e1b8 1370#endif /* CONFIG_XEN */
ddeb8f21
AH
1371
1372/*
1373 * Some functions should be protected against kprobes
1374 */
1375 .pushsection .kprobes.text, "ax"
1376
1377paranoidzeroentry_ist debug do_debug DEBUG_STACK
1378paranoidzeroentry_ist int3 do_int3 DEBUG_STACK
1379paranoiderrorentry stack_segment do_stack_segment
6cac5a92
JF
1380#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1381zeroentry xen_debug do_debug
1382zeroentry xen_int3 do_int3
1383errorentry xen_stack_segment do_stack_segment
1384#endif
ddeb8f21
AH
1385errorentry general_protection do_general_protection
1386errorentry page_fault do_page_fault
631bc487
GN
1387#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
1388errorentry async_page_fault do_async_page_fault
1389#endif
ddeb8f21 1390#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
5d727926 1391paranoidzeroentry machine_check *machine_check_vector(%rip)
ddeb8f21
AH
1392#endif
1393
1394 /*
9f1e87ea
CG
1395 * "Paranoid" exit path from exception stack.
1396 * Paranoid because this is used by NMIs and cannot take
ddeb8f21
AH
1397 * any kernel state for granted.
1398 * We don't do kernel preemption checks here, because only
1399 * NMI should be common and it does not enable IRQs and
1400 * cannot get reschedule ticks.
1401 *
1402 * "trace" is 0 for the NMI handler only, because irq-tracing
1403 * is fundamentally NMI-unsafe. (we cannot change the soft and
1404 * hard flags at once, atomically)
1405 */
1406
1407 /* ebx: no swapgs flag */
1408ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
1f130a78 1409 DEFAULT_FRAME
ddeb8f21 1410 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
5963e317 1411 TRACE_IRQS_OFF_DEBUG
ddeb8f21
AH
1412 testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
1413 jnz paranoid_restore
1414 testl $3,CS(%rsp)
1415 jnz paranoid_userspace
1416paranoid_swapgs:
1417 TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ 0
1418 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
0300e7f1
SR
1419 RESTORE_ALL 8
1420 jmp irq_return
ddeb8f21 1421paranoid_restore:
5963e317 1422 TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ_DEBUG 0
ddeb8f21
AH
1423 RESTORE_ALL 8
1424 jmp irq_return
1425paranoid_userspace:
1426 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1427 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%ebx
1428 andl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%ebx
1429 jz paranoid_swapgs
1430 movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs */
1431 call sync_regs
1432 movq %rax,%rsp /* switch stack for scheduling */
1433 testl $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED,%ebx
1434 jnz paranoid_schedule
1435 movl %ebx,%edx /* arg3: thread flags */
1436 TRACE_IRQS_ON
1437 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1438 xorl %esi,%esi /* arg2: oldset */
1439 movq %rsp,%rdi /* arg1: &pt_regs */
1440 call do_notify_resume
1441 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1442 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1443 jmp paranoid_userspace
1444paranoid_schedule:
1445 TRACE_IRQS_ON
1446 ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1447 call schedule
1448 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_ANY)
1449 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1450 jmp paranoid_userspace
1451 CFI_ENDPROC
1452END(paranoid_exit)
1453
1454/*
1455 * Exception entry point. This expects an error code/orig_rax on the stack.
1456 * returns in "no swapgs flag" in %ebx.
1457 */
1458ENTRY(error_entry)
1459 XCPT_FRAME
1460 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 15*8
1461 /* oldrax contains error code */
1462 cld
1463 movq_cfi rdi, RDI+8
1464 movq_cfi rsi, RSI+8
1465 movq_cfi rdx, RDX+8
1466 movq_cfi rcx, RCX+8
1467 movq_cfi rax, RAX+8
1468 movq_cfi r8, R8+8
1469 movq_cfi r9, R9+8
1470 movq_cfi r10, R10+8
1471 movq_cfi r11, R11+8
1472 movq_cfi rbx, RBX+8
1473 movq_cfi rbp, RBP+8
1474 movq_cfi r12, R12+8
1475 movq_cfi r13, R13+8
1476 movq_cfi r14, R14+8
1477 movq_cfi r15, R15+8
1478 xorl %ebx,%ebx
1479 testl $3,CS+8(%rsp)
1480 je error_kernelspace
1481error_swapgs:
1482 SWAPGS
1483error_sti:
1484 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1485 ret
ddeb8f21
AH
1486
1487/*
1488 * There are two places in the kernel that can potentially fault with
1489 * usergs. Handle them here. The exception handlers after iret run with
1490 * kernel gs again, so don't set the user space flag. B stepping K8s
1491 * sometimes report an truncated RIP for IRET exceptions returning to
1492 * compat mode. Check for these here too.
1493 */
1494error_kernelspace:
1495 incl %ebx
1496 leaq irq_return(%rip),%rcx
1497 cmpq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
1498 je error_swapgs
ae24ffe5
BG
1499 movl %ecx,%eax /* zero extend */
1500 cmpq %rax,RIP+8(%rsp)
1501 je bstep_iret
ddeb8f21 1502 cmpq $gs_change,RIP+8(%rsp)
9f1e87ea 1503 je error_swapgs
ddeb8f21 1504 jmp error_sti
ae24ffe5
BG
1505
1506bstep_iret:
1507 /* Fix truncated RIP */
1508 movq %rcx,RIP+8(%rsp)
97829de5 1509 jmp error_swapgs
e6b04b6b 1510 CFI_ENDPROC
ddeb8f21
AH
1511END(error_entry)
1512
1513
1514/* ebx: no swapgs flag (1: don't need swapgs, 0: need it) */
1515ENTRY(error_exit)
1516 DEFAULT_FRAME
1517 movl %ebx,%eax
1518 RESTORE_REST
1519 DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
1520 TRACE_IRQS_OFF
1521 GET_THREAD_INFO(%rcx)
1522 testl %eax,%eax
1523 jne retint_kernel
1524 LOCKDEP_SYS_EXIT_IRQ
1525 movl TI_flags(%rcx),%edx
1526 movl $_TIF_WORK_MASK,%edi
1527 andl %edi,%edx
1528 jnz retint_careful
1529 jmp retint_swapgs
1530 CFI_ENDPROC
1531END(error_exit)
1532
3f3c8b8c
SR
1533/*
1534 * Test if a given stack is an NMI stack or not.
1535 */
1536 .macro test_in_nmi reg stack nmi_ret normal_ret
1537 cmpq %\reg, \stack
1538 ja \normal_ret
1539 subq $EXCEPTION_STKSZ, %\reg
1540 cmpq %\reg, \stack
1541 jb \normal_ret
1542 jmp \nmi_ret
1543 .endm
ddeb8f21
AH
1544
1545 /* runs on exception stack */
1546ENTRY(nmi)
1547 INTR_FRAME
1548 PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
3f3c8b8c
SR
1549 /*
1550 * We allow breakpoints in NMIs. If a breakpoint occurs, then
1551 * the iretq it performs will take us out of NMI context.
1552 * This means that we can have nested NMIs where the next
1553 * NMI is using the top of the stack of the previous NMI. We
1554 * can't let it execute because the nested NMI will corrupt the
1555 * stack of the previous NMI. NMI handlers are not re-entrant
1556 * anyway.
1557 *
1558 * To handle this case we do the following:
1559 * Check the a special location on the stack that contains
1560 * a variable that is set when NMIs are executing.
1561 * The interrupted task's stack is also checked to see if it
1562 * is an NMI stack.
1563 * If the variable is not set and the stack is not the NMI
1564 * stack then:
1565 * o Set the special variable on the stack
1566 * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "saved" location on the stack
1567 * o Copy the interrupt frame into a "copy" location on the stack
1568 * o Continue processing the NMI
1569 * If the variable is set or the previous stack is the NMI stack:
1570 * o Modify the "copy" location to jump to the repeate_nmi
1571 * o return back to the first NMI
1572 *
1573 * Now on exit of the first NMI, we first clear the stack variable
1574 * The NMI stack will tell any nested NMIs at that point that it is
1575 * nested. Then we pop the stack normally with iret, and if there was
1576 * a nested NMI that updated the copy interrupt stack frame, a
1577 * jump will be made to the repeat_nmi code that will handle the second
1578 * NMI.
1579 */
1580
1581 /* Use %rdx as out temp variable throughout */
1582 pushq_cfi %rdx
62610913 1583 CFI_REL_OFFSET rdx, 0
3f3c8b8c 1584
45d5a168
SR
1585 /*
1586 * If %cs was not the kernel segment, then the NMI triggered in user
1587 * space, which means it is definitely not nested.
1588 */
a38449ef 1589 cmpl $__KERNEL_CS, 16(%rsp)
45d5a168
SR
1590 jne first_nmi
1591
3f3c8b8c
SR
1592 /*
1593 * Check the special variable on the stack to see if NMIs are
1594 * executing.
1595 */
a38449ef 1596 cmpl $1, -8(%rsp)
3f3c8b8c
SR
1597 je nested_nmi
1598
1599 /*
1600 * Now test if the previous stack was an NMI stack.
1601 * We need the double check. We check the NMI stack to satisfy the
1602 * race when the first NMI clears the variable before returning.
1603 * We check the variable because the first NMI could be in a
1604 * breakpoint routine using a breakpoint stack.
1605 */
1606 lea 6*8(%rsp), %rdx
1607 test_in_nmi rdx, 4*8(%rsp), nested_nmi, first_nmi
62610913 1608 CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
3f3c8b8c
SR
1609
1610nested_nmi:
1611 /*
1612 * Do nothing if we interrupted the fixup in repeat_nmi.
1613 * It's about to repeat the NMI handler, so we are fine
1614 * with ignoring this one.
1615 */
1616 movq $repeat_nmi, %rdx
1617 cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
1618 ja 1f
1619 movq $end_repeat_nmi, %rdx
1620 cmpq 8(%rsp), %rdx
1621 ja nested_nmi_out
1622
16231:
1624 /* Set up the interrupted NMIs stack to jump to repeat_nmi */
1625 leaq -6*8(%rsp), %rdx
1626 movq %rdx, %rsp
1627 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 6*8
1628 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_DS
1629 pushq_cfi %rdx
1630 pushfq_cfi
1631 pushq_cfi $__KERNEL_CS
1632 pushq_cfi $repeat_nmi
1633
1634 /* Put stack back */
1635 addq $(11*8), %rsp
1636 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -11*8
1637
1638nested_nmi_out:
1639 popq_cfi %rdx
62610913 1640 CFI_RESTORE rdx
3f3c8b8c
SR
1641
1642 /* No need to check faults here */
1643 INTERRUPT_RETURN
1644
62610913 1645 CFI_RESTORE_STATE
3f3c8b8c
SR
1646first_nmi:
1647 /*
1648 * Because nested NMIs will use the pushed location that we
1649 * stored in rdx, we must keep that space available.
1650 * Here's what our stack frame will look like:
1651 * +-------------------------+
1652 * | original SS |
1653 * | original Return RSP |
1654 * | original RFLAGS |
1655 * | original CS |
1656 * | original RIP |
1657 * +-------------------------+
1658 * | temp storage for rdx |
1659 * +-------------------------+
1660 * | NMI executing variable |
1661 * +-------------------------+
1662 * | Saved SS |
1663 * | Saved Return RSP |
1664 * | Saved RFLAGS |
1665 * | Saved CS |
1666 * | Saved RIP |
1667 * +-------------------------+
1668 * | copied SS |
1669 * | copied Return RSP |
1670 * | copied RFLAGS |
1671 * | copied CS |
1672 * | copied RIP |
1673 * +-------------------------+
1674 * | pt_regs |
1675 * +-------------------------+
1676 *
79fb4ad6
SR
1677 * The saved stack frame is used to fix up the copied stack frame
1678 * that a nested NMI may change to make the interrupted NMI iret jump
1679 * to the repeat_nmi. The original stack frame and the temp storage
3f3c8b8c
SR
1680 * is also used by nested NMIs and can not be trusted on exit.
1681 */
79fb4ad6 1682 /* Do not pop rdx, nested NMIs will corrupt that part of the stack */
62610913
JB
1683 movq (%rsp), %rdx
1684 CFI_RESTORE rdx
1685
3f3c8b8c
SR
1686 /* Set the NMI executing variable on the stack. */
1687 pushq_cfi $1
1688
1689 /* Copy the stack frame to the Saved frame */
1690 .rept 5
1691 pushq_cfi 6*8(%rsp)
1692 .endr
62610913
JB
1693 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP
1694
79fb4ad6
SR
1695 /* Everything up to here is safe from nested NMIs */
1696
62610913
JB
1697 /*
1698 * If there was a nested NMI, the first NMI's iret will return
1699 * here. But NMIs are still enabled and we can take another
1700 * nested NMI. The nested NMI checks the interrupted RIP to see
1701 * if it is between repeat_nmi and end_repeat_nmi, and if so
1702 * it will just return, as we are about to repeat an NMI anyway.
1703 * This makes it safe to copy to the stack frame that a nested
1704 * NMI will update.
1705 */
1706repeat_nmi:
1707 /*
1708 * Update the stack variable to say we are still in NMI (the update
1709 * is benign for the non-repeat case, where 1 was pushed just above
1710 * to this very stack slot).
1711 */
1712 movq $1, 5*8(%rsp)
3f3c8b8c
SR
1713
1714 /* Make another copy, this one may be modified by nested NMIs */
1715 .rept 5
1716 pushq_cfi 4*8(%rsp)
1717 .endr
62610913
JB
1718 CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET SS+8-RIP
1719end_repeat_nmi:
3f3c8b8c
SR
1720
1721 /*
1722 * Everything below this point can be preempted by a nested
79fb4ad6
SR
1723 * NMI if the first NMI took an exception and reset our iret stack
1724 * so that we repeat another NMI.
3f3c8b8c 1725 */
1fd466ef 1726 pushq_cfi $-1 /* ORIG_RAX: no syscall to restart */
b1cccb1b
JB
1727 subq $ORIG_RAX-R15, %rsp
1728 CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ORIG_RAX-R15
1fd466ef
SR
1729 /*
1730 * Use save_paranoid to handle SWAPGS, but no need to use paranoid_exit
1731 * as we should not be calling schedule in NMI context.
1732 * Even with normal interrupts enabled. An NMI should not be
1733 * setting NEED_RESCHED or anything that normal interrupts and
1734 * exceptions might do.
1735 */
ddeb8f21
AH
1736 call save_paranoid
1737 DEFAULT_FRAME 0
7fbb98c5
SR
1738
1739 /*
1740 * Save off the CR2 register. If we take a page fault in the NMI then
1741 * it could corrupt the CR2 value. If the NMI preempts a page fault
1742 * handler before it was able to read the CR2 register, and then the
1743 * NMI itself takes a page fault, the page fault that was preempted
1744 * will read the information from the NMI page fault and not the
1745 * origin fault. Save it off and restore it if it changes.
1746 * Use the r12 callee-saved register.
1747 */
1748 movq %cr2, %r12
1749
ddeb8f21
AH
1750 /* paranoidentry do_nmi, 0; without TRACE_IRQS_OFF */
1751 movq %rsp,%rdi
1752 movq $-1,%rsi
1753 call do_nmi
7fbb98c5
SR
1754
1755 /* Did the NMI take a page fault? Restore cr2 if it did */
1756 movq %cr2, %rcx
1757 cmpq %rcx, %r12
1758 je 1f
1759 movq %r12, %cr2
17601:
1761
ddeb8f21
AH
1762 testl %ebx,%ebx /* swapgs needed? */
1763 jnz nmi_restore
ddeb8f21
AH
1764nmi_swapgs:
1765 SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
1766nmi_restore:
1767 RESTORE_ALL 8
3f3c8b8c
SR
1768 /* Clear the NMI executing stack variable */
1769 movq $0, 10*8(%rsp)
ddeb8f21 1770 jmp irq_return
9f1e87ea 1771 CFI_ENDPROC
ddeb8f21
AH
1772END(nmi)
1773
1774ENTRY(ignore_sysret)
1775 CFI_STARTPROC
1776 mov $-ENOSYS,%eax
1777 sysret
1778 CFI_ENDPROC
1779END(ignore_sysret)
1780
1781/*
1782 * End of kprobes section
1783 */
1784 .popsection
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