Merge branch 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / head_32.S
CommitLineData
1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
4 *
5 * Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
6 * and Martin Mares, November 1997.
7 */
8
9.text
1da177e4 10#include <linux/threads.h>
8b2f7fff 11#include <linux/init.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/linkage.h>
13#include <asm/segment.h>
0341c14d
JF
14#include <asm/page_types.h>
15#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <asm/cache.h>
17#include <asm/thread_info.h>
86feeaa8 18#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1da177e4 19#include <asm/setup.h>
551889a6 20#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
8a50e513 21#include <asm/msr-index.h>
cd4d09ec 22#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
60a5317f 23#include <asm/percpu.h>
4c5023a3 24#include <asm/nops.h>
fb148d83 25#include <asm/bootparam.h>
551889a6
IC
26
27/* Physical address */
28#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
1da177e4
LT
29
30/*
31 * References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
32 */
33
34#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
35#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
36#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
37#define X86_MASK new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
38#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
39#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
40#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
41#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
42
43/*
c090f532
JF
44 * This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to
45 * and including _end we need mapped initially.
9ce8c2ed 46 * We need:
2bd2753f
YL
47 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
48 * (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
1da177e4
LT
49 *
50 * Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
51 * memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
52 *
53 * This should be a multiple of a page.
2bd2753f
YL
54 *
55 * KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end)
56 * and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries
1da177e4 57 */
1da177e4 58
9ce8c2ed 59#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
c090f532 60#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD)
9ce8c2ed 61#else
c090f532 62#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
9ce8c2ed 63#endif
9ce8c2ed 64
04c17341
BP
65/*
66 * Number of possible pages in the lowmem region.
67 *
68 * We shift 2 by 31 instead of 1 by 32 to the left in order to avoid a
69 * gas warning about overflowing shift count when gas has been compiled
70 * with only a host target support using a 32-bit type for internal
71 * representation.
72 */
73LOWMEM_PAGES = (((2<<31) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
74
c090f532 75/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
147dd561 76MAPPING_BEYOND_END = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(LOWMEM_PAGES) << PAGE_SHIFT
c090f532
JF
77
78/*
79 * Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
147dd561
PA
80 * a relocatable kernel can live anywhere in lowmem, so we need to be able
81 * to map all of lowmem.
c090f532 82 */
147dd561 83KERNEL_PAGES = LOWMEM_PAGES
c090f532 84
7bf04be8 85INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE
2bd2753f 86RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
796216a5 87
1da177e4
LT
88/*
89 * 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry,
90 * %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
91 * CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
92 * any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
93 * can.
94 */
4ae59b91 95__HEAD
1da177e4 96ENTRY(startup_32)
11d4c3f9
PA
97 movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
98
a24e7851
RR
99 /* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
100 us to not reload segments */
fb148d83 101 testb $KEEP_SEGMENTS, BP_loadflags(%esi)
a24e7851 102 jnz 2f
1da177e4
LT
103
104/*
105 * Set segments to known values.
106 */
551889a6 107 lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
1da177e4
LT
108 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
109 movl %eax,%ds
110 movl %eax,%es
111 movl %eax,%fs
112 movl %eax,%gs
11d4c3f9 113 movl %eax,%ss
a24e7851 1142:
11d4c3f9 115 leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
1da177e4
LT
116
117/*
118 * Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
1da177e4 119 */
a24e7851 120 cld
1da177e4 121 xorl %eax,%eax
551889a6
IC
122 movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
123 movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
1da177e4
LT
124 subl %edi,%ecx
125 shrl $2,%ecx
126 rep ; stosl
484b90c4
VG
127/*
128 * Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
129 * Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
130 * With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
131 * kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
132 * (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
133 * page tables.
134 */
551889a6 135 movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
484b90c4
VG
136 movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
137 cld
138 rep
139 movsl
551889a6 140 movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
484b90c4 141 andl %esi,%esi
b595076a 142 jz 1f # No command line
551889a6 143 movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
484b90c4
VG
144 movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
145 rep
146 movsl
1471:
1da177e4 148
dc3119e7 149#ifdef CONFIG_OLPC
fd699c76
AS
150 /* save OFW's pgdir table for later use when calling into OFW */
151 movl %cr3, %eax
152 movl %eax, pa(olpc_ofw_pgd)
153#endif
154
fe055896 155#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
63b553c6
FY
156 /* Early load ucode on BSP. */
157 call load_ucode_bsp
158#endif
159
1da177e4
LT
160/*
161 * Initialize page tables. This creates a PDE and a set of page
2bd2753f 162 * tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base. The variable
ccf3fe02 163 * _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
1da177e4 164 * Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
2bd2753f 165 * and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
1da177e4 166 */
551889a6
IC
167#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
168
169 /*
b40827fa
BP
170 * In PAE mode initial_page_table is statically defined to contain
171 * enough entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
172 * entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD entries
173 * to the first kernel PMD.
551889a6 174 *
b40827fa 175 * Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at this stage.
551889a6
IC
176 */
177
86b2b70e 178#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
551889a6
IC
179
180 xorl %ebx,%ebx /* %ebx is kept at zero */
181
ccf3fe02 182 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
b40827fa 183 movl $pa(initial_pg_pmd), %edx
b2bc2731 184 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
551889a6 18510:
b2bc2731 186 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PMD entry */
551889a6
IC
187 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store PMD entry */
188 /* Upper half already zero */
189 addl $8,%edx
190 movl $512,%ecx
19111:
192 stosl
193 xchgl %eax,%ebx
194 stosl
195 xchgl %eax,%ebx
196 addl $0x1000,%eax
197 loop 11b
198
199 /*
c090f532 200 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
551889a6 201 */
c090f532 202 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
551889a6
IC
203 cmpl %ebp,%eax
204 jb 10b
2051:
ccf3fe02
JF
206 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
207 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
6af61a76
YL
208 shrl $12, %eax
209 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
551889a6
IC
210
211 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
b40827fa
BP
212 movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
213 movl %eax,pa(initial_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
551889a6
IC
214#else /* Not PAE */
215
216page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
217
ccf3fe02 218 movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
b40827fa 219 movl $pa(initial_page_table), %edx
b2bc2731 220 movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
1da177e4 22110:
b2bc2731 222 leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
1da177e4
LT
223 movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */
224 movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */
225 addl $4,%edx
226 movl $1024, %ecx
22711:
228 stosl
229 addl $0x1000,%eax
230 loop 11b
551889a6 231 /*
c090f532 232 * End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
551889a6 233 */
c090f532 234 movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
1da177e4
LT
235 cmpl %ebp,%eax
236 jb 10b
ccf3fe02
JF
237 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
238 movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
6af61a76
YL
239 shrl $12, %eax
240 movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
17d57a92 241
551889a6 242 /* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
b40827fa
BP
243 movl $pa(initial_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
244 movl %eax,pa(initial_page_table+0xffc)
551889a6 245#endif
d50d8fe1
RR
246
247#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
248 /* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
249 cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
250 jb default_entry
251
252 /* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters. Look to see what architecture
253 we're booting under. */
254 movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
255 cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
256 jae bad_subarch
257
258 movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
259 subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
260 jmp *%eax
261
262bad_subarch:
263WEAK(lguest_entry)
264WEAK(xen_entry)
265 /* Unknown implementation; there's really
266 nothing we can do at this point. */
267 ud2a
268
269 __INITDATA
270
271subarch_entries:
272 .long default_entry /* normal x86/PC */
273 .long lguest_entry /* lguest hypervisor */
274 .long xen_entry /* Xen hypervisor */
275 .long default_entry /* Moorestown MID */
276num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
277.previous
278#else
279 jmp default_entry
280#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
281
3e2a0cc3
FY
282#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
283/*
284 * Boot CPU0 entry point. It's called from play_dead(). Everything has been set
285 * up already except stack. We just set up stack here. Then call
286 * start_secondary().
287 */
288ENTRY(start_cpu0)
289 movl stack_start, %ecx
290 movl %ecx, %esp
291 jmp *(initial_code)
292ENDPROC(start_cpu0)
293#endif
294
1da177e4
LT
295/*
296 * Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
297 * We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
52de74dd 298 * we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
f8657e1b
VG
299 *
300 * If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
301 * which will be freed later
1da177e4
LT
302 */
303ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
304 cld
305 movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
306 movl %eax,%ds
307 movl %eax,%es
308 movl %eax,%fs
309 movl %eax,%gs
11d4c3f9
PA
310 movl pa(stack_start),%ecx
311 movl %eax,%ss
312 leal -__PAGE_OFFSET(%ecx),%esp
48927bbb 313
fe055896 314#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE
63b553c6
FY
315 /* Early load ucode on AP. */
316 call load_ucode_ap
317#endif
318
d50d8fe1 319default_entry:
021ef050
PA
320#define CR0_STATE (X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_MP | X86_CR0_ET | \
321 X86_CR0_NE | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_AM | \
322 X86_CR0_PG)
323 movl $(CR0_STATE & ~X86_CR0_PG),%eax
324 movl %eax,%cr0
325
1da177e4 326/*
9efb58de
BP
327 * We want to start out with EFLAGS unambiguously cleared. Some BIOSes leave
328 * bits like NT set. This would confuse the debugger if this code is traced. So
329 * initialize them properly now before switching to protected mode. That means
330 * DF in particular (even though we have cleared it earlier after copying the
331 * command line) because GCC expects it.
332 */
333 pushl $0
334 popfl
335
336/*
337 * New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may be using the global pages.
1da177e4 338 *
9efb58de
BP
339 * NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all! Specifically, cr4 exists
340 * if and only if CPUID exists and has flags other than the FPU flag set.
1da177e4 341 */
9efb58de 342 movl $-1,pa(X86_CPUID) # preset CPUID level
5a5a51db
PA
343 movl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%ecx
344 pushl %ecx
9efb58de 345 popfl # set EFLAGS=ID
5a5a51db 346 pushfl
9efb58de
BP
347 popl %eax # get EFLAGS
348 testl $X86_EFLAGS_ID,%eax # did EFLAGS.ID remained set?
5e2a044d 349 jz enable_paging # hw disallowed setting of ID bit
9efb58de
BP
350 # which means no CPUID and no CR4
351
352 xorl %eax,%eax
353 cpuid
354 movl %eax,pa(X86_CPUID) # save largest std CPUID function
5a5a51db 355
6662c34f
PA
356 movl $1,%eax
357 cpuid
9efb58de 358 andl $~1,%edx # Ignore CPUID.FPU
5e2a044d 359 jz enable_paging # No flags or only CPUID.FPU = no CR4
6662c34f 360
5a5a51db 361 movl pa(mmu_cr4_features),%eax
1da177e4
LT
362 movl %eax,%cr4
363
8a50e513 364 testb $X86_CR4_PAE, %al # check if PAE is enabled
5e2a044d 365 jz enable_paging
1da177e4
LT
366
367 /* Check if extended functions are implemented */
368 movl $0x80000000, %eax
369 cpuid
8a50e513
PA
370 /* Value must be in the range 0x80000001 to 0x8000ffff */
371 subl $0x80000001, %eax
372 cmpl $(0x8000ffff-0x80000001), %eax
5e2a044d 373 ja enable_paging
ebba638a
KC
374
375 /* Clear bogus XD_DISABLE bits */
376 call verify_cpu
377
1da177e4
LT
378 mov $0x80000001, %eax
379 cpuid
380 /* Execute Disable bit supported? */
8a50e513 381 btl $(X86_FEATURE_NX & 31), %edx
5e2a044d 382 jnc enable_paging
1da177e4
LT
383
384 /* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
8a50e513 385 movl $MSR_EFER, %ecx
1da177e4
LT
386 rdmsr
387
8a50e513 388 btsl $_EFER_NX, %eax
1da177e4
LT
389 /* Make changes effective */
390 wrmsr
391
320d25b6
AL
392 /*
393 * And make sure that all the mappings we set up have NX set from
394 * the beginning.
395 */
396 orl $(1 << (_PAGE_BIT_NX - 32)), pa(__supported_pte_mask + 4)
397
5e2a044d 398enable_paging:
1da177e4
LT
399
400/*
401 * Enable paging
402 */
b40827fa 403 movl $pa(initial_page_table), %eax
1da177e4 404 movl %eax,%cr3 /* set the page table pointer.. */
021ef050 405 movl $CR0_STATE,%eax
1da177e4
LT
406 movl %eax,%cr0 /* ..and set paging (PG) bit */
407 ljmp $__BOOT_CS,$1f /* Clear prefetch and normalize %eip */
4081:
11d4c3f9
PA
409 /* Shift the stack pointer to a virtual address */
410 addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %esp
1da177e4 411
1da177e4
LT
412/*
413 * start system 32-bit setup. We need to re-do some of the things done
414 * in 16-bit mode for the "real" operations.
415 */
4c5023a3
PA
416 movl setup_once_ref,%eax
417 andl %eax,%eax
418 jz 1f # Did we do this already?
419 call *%eax
4201:
166df91d 421
1da177e4 422/*
166df91d 423 * Check if it is 486
1da177e4 424 */
237d1548 425 movb $4,X86 # at least 486
c3a22a26 426 cmpl $-1,X86_CPUID
1da177e4
LT
427 je is486
428
429 /* get vendor info */
430 xorl %eax,%eax # call CPUID with 0 -> return vendor ID
431 cpuid
432 movl %eax,X86_CPUID # save CPUID level
433 movl %ebx,X86_VENDOR_ID # lo 4 chars
434 movl %edx,X86_VENDOR_ID+4 # next 4 chars
435 movl %ecx,X86_VENDOR_ID+8 # last 4 chars
436
437 orl %eax,%eax # do we have processor info as well?
438 je is486
439
440 movl $1,%eax # Use the CPUID instruction to get CPU type
441 cpuid
442 movb %al,%cl # save reg for future use
443 andb $0x0f,%ah # mask processor family
444 movb %ah,X86
445 andb $0xf0,%al # mask model
446 shrb $4,%al
447 movb %al,X86_MODEL
448 andb $0x0f,%cl # mask mask revision
449 movb %cl,X86_MASK
450 movl %edx,X86_CAPABILITY
451
c3a22a26 452is486:
c3a22a26 453 movl $0x50022,%ecx # set AM, WP, NE and MP
166df91d 454 movl %cr0,%eax
1da177e4
LT
455 andl $0x80000011,%eax # Save PG,PE,ET
456 orl %ecx,%eax
457 movl %eax,%cr0
458
2a57ff1a 459 lgdt early_gdt_descr
1da177e4
LT
460 lidt idt_descr
461 ljmp $(__KERNEL_CS),$1f
4621: movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax # reload all the segment registers
463 movl %eax,%ss # after changing gdt.
464
465 movl $(__USER_DS),%eax # DS/ES contains default USER segment
466 movl %eax,%ds
467 movl %eax,%es
468
0dd76d73
BG
469 movl $(__KERNEL_PERCPU), %eax
470 movl %eax,%fs # set this cpu's percpu
471
60a5317f 472 movl $(__KERNEL_STACK_CANARY),%eax
464d1a78 473 movl %eax,%gs
60a5317f
TH
474
475 xorl %eax,%eax # Clear LDT
1da177e4 476 lldt %ax
f95d47ca 477
26fd5e08 478 pushl $0 # fake return address for unwinder
e3f77edf 479 jmp *(initial_code)
1da177e4 480
4c5023a3
PA
481#include "verify_cpu.S"
482
1da177e4 483/*
4c5023a3 484 * setup_once
1da177e4 485 *
4c5023a3 486 * The setup work we only want to run on the BSP.
1da177e4
LT
487 *
488 * Warning: %esi is live across this function.
489 */
4c5023a3
PA
490__INIT
491setup_once:
492 /*
425be567
AL
493 * Set up a idt with 256 interrupt gates that push zero if there
494 * is no error code and then jump to early_idt_handler_common.
495 * It doesn't actually load the idt - that needs to be done on
496 * each CPU. Interrupts are enabled elsewhere, when we can be
497 * relatively sure everything is ok.
4c5023a3 498 */
1da177e4 499
4c5023a3 500 movl $idt_table,%edi
425be567 501 movl $early_idt_handler_array,%eax
4c5023a3
PA
502 movl $NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
5031:
1da177e4 504 movl %eax,(%edi)
4c5023a3
PA
505 movl %eax,4(%edi)
506 /* interrupt gate, dpl=0, present */
507 movl $(0x8E000000 + __KERNEL_CS),2(%edi)
425be567 508 addl $EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE,%eax
1da177e4 509 addl $8,%edi
4c5023a3 510 loop 1b
ec5c0926 511
4c5023a3
PA
512 movl $256 - NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS,%ecx
513 movl $ignore_int,%edx
ec5c0926 514 movl $(__KERNEL_CS << 16),%eax
4c5023a3 515 movw %dx,%ax /* selector = 0x0010 = cs */
ec5c0926 516 movw $0x8E00,%dx /* interrupt gate - dpl=0, present */
4c5023a3
PA
5172:
518 movl %eax,(%edi)
519 movl %edx,4(%edi)
520 addl $8,%edi
521 loop 2b
ec5c0926 522
4c5023a3
PA
523#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
524 /*
525 * Configure the stack canary. The linker can't handle this by
526 * relocation. Manually set base address in stack canary
527 * segment descriptor.
528 */
529 movl $gdt_page,%eax
530 movl $stack_canary,%ecx
531 movw %cx, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 2(%eax)
532 shrl $16, %ecx
533 movb %cl, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 4(%eax)
534 movb %ch, 8 * GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY + 7(%eax)
535#endif
ec5c0926 536
4c5023a3 537 andl $0,setup_once_ref /* Once is enough, thanks */
1da177e4
LT
538 ret
539
425be567 540ENTRY(early_idt_handler_array)
4c5023a3
PA
541 # 36(%esp) %eflags
542 # 32(%esp) %cs
543 # 28(%esp) %eip
544 # 24(%rsp) error code
545 i = 0
546 .rept NUM_EXCEPTION_VECTORS
425be567 547 .ifeq (EXCEPTION_ERRCODE_MASK >> i) & 1
4c5023a3
PA
548 pushl $0 # Dummy error code, to make stack frame uniform
549 .endif
550 pushl $i # 20(%esp) Vector number
425be567 551 jmp early_idt_handler_common
4c5023a3 552 i = i + 1
425be567 553 .fill early_idt_handler_array + i*EARLY_IDT_HANDLER_SIZE - ., 1, 0xcc
4c5023a3 554 .endr
425be567 555ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_array)
4c5023a3 556
425be567
AL
557early_idt_handler_common:
558 /*
559 * The stack is the hardware frame, an error code or zero, and the
560 * vector number.
561 */
4c5023a3 562 cld
5fa10196 563
b01d4e68 564 cmpl $2,(%esp) # X86_TRAP_NMI
e839004b 565 je .Lis_nmi # Ignore NMI
5fa10196 566
4c5023a3
PA
567 cmpl $2,%ss:early_recursion_flag
568 je hlt_loop
569 incl %ss:early_recursion_flag
ec5c0926 570
4c5023a3
PA
571 push %eax # 16(%esp)
572 push %ecx # 12(%esp)
573 push %edx # 8(%esp)
574 push %ds # 4(%esp)
575 push %es # 0(%esp)
576 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
577 movl %eax,%ds
578 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926 579
4c5023a3
PA
580 cmpl $(__KERNEL_CS),32(%esp)
581 jne 10f
ec5c0926 582
4c5023a3
PA
583 leal 28(%esp),%eax # Pointer to %eip
584 call early_fixup_exception
585 andl %eax,%eax
586 jnz ex_entry /* found an exception entry */
ec5c0926 587
4c5023a3 58810:
ec5c0926 589#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
4c5023a3
PA
590 xorl %eax,%eax
591 movw %ax,2(%esp) /* clean up the segment values on some cpus */
592 movw %ax,6(%esp)
593 movw %ax,34(%esp)
594 leal 40(%esp),%eax
595 pushl %eax /* %esp before the exception */
596 pushl %ebx
597 pushl %ebp
598 pushl %esi
599 pushl %edi
ec5c0926
CE
600 movl %cr2,%eax
601 pushl %eax
4c5023a3 602 pushl (20+6*4)(%esp) /* trapno */
ec5c0926 603 pushl $fault_msg
ec5c0926 604 call printk
ec5c0926 605#endif
94878efd 606 call dump_stack
ec5c0926
CE
607hlt_loop:
608 hlt
609 jmp hlt_loop
610
4c5023a3
PA
611ex_entry:
612 pop %es
613 pop %ds
614 pop %edx
615 pop %ecx
616 pop %eax
4c5023a3 617 decl %ss:early_recursion_flag
e839004b 618.Lis_nmi:
5fa10196 619 addl $8,%esp /* drop vector number and error code */
4c5023a3 620 iret
425be567 621ENDPROC(early_idt_handler_common)
4c5023a3 622
1da177e4
LT
623/* This is the default interrupt "handler" :-) */
624 ALIGN
625ignore_int:
626 cld
d59745ce 627#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1da177e4
LT
628 pushl %eax
629 pushl %ecx
630 pushl %edx
631 pushl %es
632 pushl %ds
633 movl $(__KERNEL_DS),%eax
634 movl %eax,%ds
635 movl %eax,%es
ec5c0926
CE
636 cmpl $2,early_recursion_flag
637 je hlt_loop
638 incl early_recursion_flag
1da177e4
LT
639 pushl 16(%esp)
640 pushl 24(%esp)
641 pushl 32(%esp)
642 pushl 40(%esp)
643 pushl $int_msg
644 call printk
d5e397cb
IM
645
646 call dump_stack
647
1da177e4
LT
648 addl $(5*4),%esp
649 popl %ds
650 popl %es
651 popl %edx
652 popl %ecx
653 popl %eax
d59745ce 654#endif
1da177e4 655 iret
4c5023a3
PA
656ENDPROC(ignore_int)
657__INITDATA
658 .align 4
659early_recursion_flag:
660 .long 0
1da177e4 661
4c5023a3
PA
662__REFDATA
663 .align 4
583323b9
TG
664ENTRY(initial_code)
665 .long i386_start_kernel
4c5023a3
PA
666ENTRY(setup_once_ref)
667 .long setup_once
583323b9 668
1da177e4
LT
669/*
670 * BSS section
671 */
02b7da37 672__PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS
7bf04be8 673 .align PAGE_SIZE
551889a6 674#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
d50d8fe1 675initial_pg_pmd:
551889a6
IC
676 .fill 1024*KPMDS,4,0
677#else
b40827fa 678ENTRY(initial_page_table)
1da177e4 679 .fill 1024,4,0
551889a6 680#endif
d50d8fe1 681initial_pg_fixmap:
b1c931e3 682 .fill 1024,4,0
1da177e4
LT
683ENTRY(empty_zero_page)
684 .fill 4096,1,0
b40827fa
BP
685ENTRY(swapper_pg_dir)
686 .fill 1024,4,0
2bd2753f 687
1da177e4
LT
688/*
689 * This starts the data section.
690 */
551889a6 691#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
abe1ee3a 692__PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA
551889a6 693 /* Page-aligned for the benefit of paravirt? */
7bf04be8 694 .align PAGE_SIZE
b40827fa
BP
695ENTRY(initial_page_table)
696 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0 /* low identity map */
551889a6 697# if KPMDS == 3
b40827fa
BP
698 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
699 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
700 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x2000),0
551889a6
IC
701# elif KPMDS == 2
702 .long 0,0
b40827fa
BP
703 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
704 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR+0x1000),0
551889a6
IC
705# elif KPMDS == 1
706 .long 0,0
707 .long 0,0
b40827fa 708 .long pa(initial_pg_pmd+PGD_IDENT_ATTR),0
551889a6
IC
709# else
710# error "Kernel PMDs should be 1, 2 or 3"
711# endif
7bf04be8 712 .align PAGE_SIZE /* needs to be page-sized too */
551889a6
IC
713#endif
714
1da177e4 715.data
11d4c3f9 716.balign 4
1da177e4
LT
717ENTRY(stack_start)
718 .long init_thread_union+THREAD_SIZE
1da177e4 719
4c5023a3 720__INITRODATA
1da177e4 721int_msg:
d5e397cb 722 .asciz "Unknown interrupt or fault at: %p %p %p\n"
1da177e4 723
ec5c0926 724fault_msg:
575ca735
VN
725/* fault info: */
726 .ascii "BUG: Int %d: CR2 %p\n"
4c5023a3
PA
727/* regs pushed in early_idt_handler: */
728 .ascii " EDI %p ESI %p EBP %p EBX %p\n"
729 .ascii " ESP %p ES %p DS %p\n"
730 .ascii " EDX %p ECX %p EAX %p\n"
575ca735 731/* fault frame: */
4c5023a3 732 .ascii " vec %p err %p EIP %p CS %p flg %p\n"
575ca735
VN
733 .ascii "Stack: %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
734 .ascii " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
735 .asciz " %p %p %p %p %p %p %p %p\n"
ec5c0926 736
9702785a 737#include "../../x86/xen/xen-head.S"
5ead97c8 738
1da177e4
LT
739/*
740 * The IDT and GDT 'descriptors' are a strange 48-bit object
741 * only used by the lidt and lgdt instructions. They are not
742 * like usual segment descriptors - they consist of a 16-bit
743 * segment size, and 32-bit linear address value:
744 */
745
4c5023a3 746 .data
1da177e4
LT
747.globl boot_gdt_descr
748.globl idt_descr
1da177e4
LT
749
750 ALIGN
751# early boot GDT descriptor (must use 1:1 address mapping)
752 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
753boot_gdt_descr:
754 .word __BOOT_DS+7
52de74dd 755 .long boot_gdt - __PAGE_OFFSET
1da177e4
LT
756
757 .word 0 # 32-bit align idt_desc.address
758idt_descr:
759 .word IDT_ENTRIES*8-1 # idt contains 256 entries
760 .long idt_table
761
762# boot GDT descriptor (later on used by CPU#0):
763 .word 0 # 32 bit align gdt_desc.address
2a57ff1a 764ENTRY(early_gdt_descr)
1da177e4 765 .word GDT_ENTRIES*8-1
dd17c8f7 766 .long gdt_page /* Overwritten for secondary CPUs */
1da177e4 767
1da177e4 768/*
52de74dd 769 * The boot_gdt must mirror the equivalent in setup.S and is
1da177e4
LT
770 * used only for booting.
771 */
772 .align L1_CACHE_BYTES
52de74dd 773ENTRY(boot_gdt)
1da177e4
LT
774 .fill GDT_ENTRY_BOOT_CS,8,0
775 .quad 0x00cf9a000000ffff /* kernel 4GB code at 0x00000000 */
776 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* kernel 4GB data at 0x00000000 */
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