Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wim/linux-2.6-watchdog
[deliverable/linux.git] / arch / x86 / kernel / i8259.c
CommitLineData
21fd5132 1#include <linux/linkage.h>
21fd5132
PM
2#include <linux/errno.h>
3#include <linux/signal.h>
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/ioport.h>
6#include <linux/interrupt.h>
21fd5132 7#include <linux/timex.h>
21fd5132
PM
8#include <linux/random.h>
9#include <linux/init.h>
10#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
11#include <linux/sysdev.h>
12#include <linux/bitops.h>
7bafaf30
JSR
13#include <linux/acpi.h>
14#include <linux/io.h>
15#include <linux/delay.h>
21fd5132 16
21fd5132
PM
17#include <asm/atomic.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
21fd5132 19#include <asm/timer.h>
21fd5132 20#include <asm/hw_irq.h>
21fd5132 21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
21fd5132
PM
22#include <asm/desc.h>
23#include <asm/apic.h>
21fd5132
PM
24#include <asm/i8259.h>
25
26/*
27 * This is the 'legacy' 8259A Programmable Interrupt Controller,
28 * present in the majority of PC/AT boxes.
29 * plus some generic x86 specific things if generic specifics makes
30 * any sense at all.
31 */
4305df94 32static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi);
21fd5132
PM
33
34static int i8259A_auto_eoi;
5619c280 35DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(i8259A_lock);
21fd5132
PM
36
37/*
38 * 8259A PIC functions to handle ISA devices:
39 */
40
41/*
42 * This contains the irq mask for both 8259A irq controllers,
43 */
44unsigned int cached_irq_mask = 0xffff;
45
46/*
47 * Not all IRQs can be routed through the IO-APIC, eg. on certain (older)
48 * boards the timer interrupt is not really connected to any IO-APIC pin,
49 * it's fed to the master 8259A's IR0 line only.
50 *
51 * Any '1' bit in this mask means the IRQ is routed through the IO-APIC.
52 * this 'mixed mode' IRQ handling costs nothing because it's only used
53 * at IRQ setup time.
54 */
55unsigned long io_apic_irqs;
56
4305df94 57static void mask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
21fd5132
PM
58{
59 unsigned int mask = 1 << irq;
60 unsigned long flags;
61
5619c280 62 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
63 cached_irq_mask |= mask;
64 if (irq & 8)
65 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
66 else
67 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 68 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
69}
70
4305df94
TG
71static void disable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
72{
73 mask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
74}
75
76static void unmask_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
21fd5132
PM
77{
78 unsigned int mask = ~(1 << irq);
79 unsigned long flags;
80
5619c280 81 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
82 cached_irq_mask &= mask;
83 if (irq & 8)
84 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
85 else
86 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
5619c280 87 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
88}
89
4305df94
TG
90static void enable_8259A_irq(struct irq_data *data)
91{
92 unmask_8259A_irq(data->irq);
93}
94
b81bb373 95static int i8259A_irq_pending(unsigned int irq)
21fd5132
PM
96{
97 unsigned int mask = 1<<irq;
98 unsigned long flags;
99 int ret;
100
5619c280 101 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
102 if (irq < 8)
103 ret = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & mask;
104 else
105 ret = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (mask >> 8);
5619c280 106 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
107
108 return ret;
109}
110
b81bb373 111static void make_8259A_irq(unsigned int irq)
21fd5132
PM
112{
113 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
114 io_apic_irqs &= ~(1<<irq);
2c778651 115 irq_set_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &i8259A_chip, handle_level_irq,
4305df94 116 i8259A_chip.name);
21fd5132
PM
117 enable_irq(irq);
118}
119
120/*
121 * This function assumes to be called rarely. Switching between
122 * 8259A registers is slow.
123 * This has to be protected by the irq controller spinlock
124 * before being called.
125 */
126static inline int i8259A_irq_real(unsigned int irq)
127{
128 int value;
129 int irqmask = 1<<irq;
130
131 if (irq < 8) {
680afbf9 132 outb(0x0B, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 133 value = inb(PIC_MASTER_CMD) & irqmask;
680afbf9 134 outb(0x0A, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
21fd5132
PM
135 return value;
136 }
680afbf9 137 outb(0x0B, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ISR register */
21fd5132 138 value = inb(PIC_SLAVE_CMD) & (irqmask >> 8);
680afbf9 139 outb(0x0A, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* back to the IRR register */
21fd5132
PM
140 return value;
141}
142
143/*
144 * Careful! The 8259A is a fragile beast, it pretty
145 * much _has_ to be done exactly like this (mask it
146 * first, _then_ send the EOI, and the order of EOI
147 * to the two 8259s is important!
148 */
4305df94 149static void mask_and_ack_8259A(struct irq_data *data)
21fd5132 150{
4305df94 151 unsigned int irq = data->irq;
21fd5132
PM
152 unsigned int irqmask = 1 << irq;
153 unsigned long flags;
154
5619c280 155 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
156 /*
157 * Lightweight spurious IRQ detection. We do not want
158 * to overdo spurious IRQ handling - it's usually a sign
159 * of hardware problems, so we only do the checks we can
160 * do without slowing down good hardware unnecessarily.
161 *
162 * Note that IRQ7 and IRQ15 (the two spurious IRQs
163 * usually resulting from the 8259A-1|2 PICs) occur
164 * even if the IRQ is masked in the 8259A. Thus we
165 * can check spurious 8259A IRQs without doing the
166 * quite slow i8259A_irq_real() call for every IRQ.
167 * This does not cover 100% of spurious interrupts,
168 * but should be enough to warn the user that there
169 * is something bad going on ...
170 */
171 if (cached_irq_mask & irqmask)
172 goto spurious_8259A_irq;
173 cached_irq_mask |= irqmask;
174
175handle_real_irq:
176 if (irq & 8) {
177 inb(PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
178 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
21fd5132 179 /* 'Specific EOI' to slave */
3e8631d2 180 outb(0x60+(irq&7), PIC_SLAVE_CMD);
21fd5132 181 /* 'Specific EOI' to master-IRQ2 */
3e8631d2 182 outb(0x60+PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_CMD);
21fd5132
PM
183 } else {
184 inb(PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* DUMMY - (do we need this?) */
185 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
3e8631d2 186 outb(0x60+irq, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* 'Specific EOI to master */
21fd5132 187 }
5619c280 188 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
189 return;
190
191spurious_8259A_irq:
192 /*
193 * this is the slow path - should happen rarely.
194 */
195 if (i8259A_irq_real(irq))
196 /*
197 * oops, the IRQ _is_ in service according to the
198 * 8259A - not spurious, go handle it.
199 */
200 goto handle_real_irq;
201
202 {
203 static int spurious_irq_mask;
204 /*
205 * At this point we can be sure the IRQ is spurious,
206 * lets ACK and report it. [once per IRQ]
207 */
208 if (!(spurious_irq_mask & irqmask)) {
21fd5132
PM
209 printk(KERN_DEBUG
210 "spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ%d.\n", irq);
21fd5132
PM
211 spurious_irq_mask |= irqmask;
212 }
213 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
214 /*
215 * Theoretically we do not have to handle this IRQ,
216 * but in Linux this does not cause problems and is
217 * simpler for us.
218 */
219 goto handle_real_irq;
220 }
221}
222
4305df94
TG
223struct irq_chip i8259A_chip = {
224 .name = "XT-PIC",
225 .irq_mask = disable_8259A_irq,
226 .irq_disable = disable_8259A_irq,
227 .irq_unmask = enable_8259A_irq,
228 .irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A,
229};
230
21fd5132
PM
231static char irq_trigger[2];
232/**
233 * ELCR registers (0x4d0, 0x4d1) control edge/level of IRQ
234 */
235static void restore_ELCR(char *trigger)
236{
237 outb(trigger[0], 0x4d0);
238 outb(trigger[1], 0x4d1);
239}
240
241static void save_ELCR(char *trigger)
242{
243 /* IRQ 0,1,2,8,13 are marked as reserved */
244 trigger[0] = inb(0x4d0) & 0xF8;
245 trigger[1] = inb(0x4d1) & 0xDE;
246}
247
248static int i8259A_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
249{
250 init_8259A(i8259A_auto_eoi);
251 restore_ELCR(irq_trigger);
252 return 0;
253}
254
255static int i8259A_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
256{
257 save_ELCR(irq_trigger);
258 return 0;
259}
260
261static int i8259A_shutdown(struct sys_device *dev)
262{
263 /* Put the i8259A into a quiescent state that
264 * the kernel initialization code can get it
265 * out of.
266 */
267 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
268 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
269 return 0;
270}
271
272static struct sysdev_class i8259_sysdev_class = {
273 .name = "i8259",
274 .suspend = i8259A_suspend,
275 .resume = i8259A_resume,
276 .shutdown = i8259A_shutdown,
277};
278
279static struct sys_device device_i8259A = {
280 .id = 0,
281 .cls = &i8259_sysdev_class,
282};
283
b81bb373 284static void mask_8259A(void)
d94d93ca
SS
285{
286 unsigned long flags;
287
5619c280 288 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
d94d93ca
SS
289
290 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
291 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
292
5619c280 293 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
d94d93ca
SS
294}
295
b81bb373 296static void unmask_8259A(void)
d94d93ca
SS
297{
298 unsigned long flags;
299
5619c280 300 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
d94d93ca
SS
301
302 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
303 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
304
5619c280 305 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
d94d93ca
SS
306}
307
b81bb373 308static void init_8259A(int auto_eoi)
21fd5132
PM
309{
310 unsigned long flags;
311
312 i8259A_auto_eoi = auto_eoi;
313
5619c280 314 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132
PM
315
316 outb(0xff, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-1 */
317 outb(0xff, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* mask all of 8259A-2 */
318
319 /*
320 * outb_pic - this has to work on a wide range of PC hardware.
321 */
322 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_MASTER_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-1 init */
c46e62f7
PM
323
324 /* ICW2: 8259A-1 IR0-7 mapped to 0x30-0x37 on x86-64,
7bafaf30 325 to 0x20-0x27 on i386 */
21fd5132 326 outb_pic(IRQ0_VECTOR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
c46e62f7 327
21fd5132 328 /* 8259A-1 (the master) has a slave on IR2 */
c46e62f7
PM
329 outb_pic(1U << PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
330
21fd5132
PM
331 if (auto_eoi) /* master does Auto EOI */
332 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT | PIC_ICW4_AEOI, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
333 else /* master expects normal EOI */
334 outb_pic(MASTER_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_MASTER_IMR);
335
336 outb_pic(0x11, PIC_SLAVE_CMD); /* ICW1: select 8259A-2 init */
c46e62f7
PM
337
338 /* ICW2: 8259A-2 IR0-7 mapped to IRQ8_VECTOR */
21fd5132
PM
339 outb_pic(IRQ8_VECTOR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
340 /* 8259A-2 is a slave on master's IR2 */
341 outb_pic(PIC_CASCADE_IR, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
342 /* (slave's support for AEOI in flat mode is to be investigated) */
343 outb_pic(SLAVE_ICW4_DEFAULT, PIC_SLAVE_IMR);
344
21fd5132
PM
345 if (auto_eoi)
346 /*
347 * In AEOI mode we just have to mask the interrupt
348 * when acking.
349 */
4305df94 350 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = disable_8259A_irq;
21fd5132 351 else
4305df94 352 i8259A_chip.irq_mask_ack = mask_and_ack_8259A;
21fd5132
PM
353
354 udelay(100); /* wait for 8259A to initialize */
355
356 outb(cached_master_mask, PIC_MASTER_IMR); /* restore master IRQ mask */
357 outb(cached_slave_mask, PIC_SLAVE_IMR); /* restore slave IRQ mask */
358
5619c280 359 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8259A_lock, flags);
21fd5132 360}
b81bb373 361
ef354866
JP
362/*
363 * make i8259 a driver so that we can select pic functions at run time. the goal
364 * is to make x86 binary compatible among pc compatible and non-pc compatible
365 * platforms, such as x86 MID.
366 */
367
28a3c93d
JP
368static void legacy_pic_noop(void) { };
369static void legacy_pic_uint_noop(unsigned int unused) { };
370static void legacy_pic_int_noop(int unused) { };
ef354866
JP
371static int legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop(unsigned int irq)
372{
373 return 0;
374}
375
376struct legacy_pic null_legacy_pic = {
377 .nr_legacy_irqs = 0,
4305df94
TG
378 .chip = &dummy_irq_chip,
379 .mask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
380 .unmask = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
ef354866
JP
381 .mask_all = legacy_pic_noop,
382 .restore_mask = legacy_pic_noop,
383 .init = legacy_pic_int_noop,
384 .irq_pending = legacy_pic_irq_pending_noop,
385 .make_irq = legacy_pic_uint_noop,
386};
387
388struct legacy_pic default_legacy_pic = {
389 .nr_legacy_irqs = NR_IRQS_LEGACY,
390 .chip = &i8259A_chip,
4305df94
TG
391 .mask = mask_8259A_irq,
392 .unmask = unmask_8259A_irq,
393 .mask_all = mask_8259A,
ef354866
JP
394 .restore_mask = unmask_8259A,
395 .init = init_8259A,
396 .irq_pending = i8259A_irq_pending,
397 .make_irq = make_8259A_irq,
398};
399
400struct legacy_pic *legacy_pic = &default_legacy_pic;
087b255a
AL
401
402static int __init i8259A_init_sysfs(void)
403{
404 int error;
405
406 if (legacy_pic != &default_legacy_pic)
407 return 0;
408
409 error = sysdev_class_register(&i8259_sysdev_class);
410 if (!error)
411 error = sysdev_register(&device_i8259A);
412 return error;
413}
414
415device_initcall(i8259A_init_sysfs);
This page took 0.205668 seconds and 5 git commands to generate.